2015年历年山东省青岛市英语中考真题及答案

1、2015年III东省青岛市中考真题英语第I卷(共35分)I .单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共 20道小题,每小题1分,共20分)1. Jack's hobby is to playchess,A. aB. anC. theD./解析:本题考杳的是play的用法。表示“玩”，后接”牌、游戏、棋类''等名词。此时这些幺词前不用冠词。表示“打(踢)球工“参加(体育活动、比赛)''等。此时表示球类名词前不加冠词。表示“吹、拉、弹、演奏”，此时乐器名词前要加定冠词。答案：D2. Robert Hunt sometime

2、s advises the students common problems.A. inB.aboutC. withD. for解析：木题号杳的是advise的用法。advise sb. about/on sth.向某人就某事提出建议 答案：B3. Yesterday Lucy told us such good that we arc all amazed at it.A. newsB. ideasC. suggestionD. answer解析:本题考查的是suchthat的用法。选项A(ncws)是不可数名词，因此在good前面不能加不定冠词a,而且符合句意， 故正确。选项R (idea

3、s)与后面的it矛盾，故错误。选项C (suggestion)是可数名词，因此要在good前面加不定冠词a,故错误。选项D (answer)是可数名词，因此要在good前面加不定冠词a,而且与句意不符， 故错误。答案：A4. 一I'm waiting for the mail. Do you know it will arrive?Usually it comes by 4:00 p.m.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what解析：本题考查的是宾语从句的用法。根据答语Usually it ccmes by 4:00 p.m.可以判断使用 when作引导词©答

4、案：C5. How is Susan?-Oh, I see her because she lives abroad.A. alwaysB. oftenC. almostD. hardly解析：本题考查的是单词辨析。always 一直：often经常：almost几乎：Hardly几乎不。根据 答语because she lives abroad.可知用hardly,答案：D6. This camera is loo expensive. Td like a one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. more expensive解析：本题考查的是形容词比较级的用法

5、。根据题意可以判断：后面的one是与前面的camera 比较，因此用cheaper。答案:B7. The meat on the plate so delicious. Let's try it together.A. smellsB.soundsC.seesD. feels解析：本题考查的是感官动词做系动词的用法。sm法闻起来;sound听起来；100k看起来; 定宜感觉起来：taste尝起蒋see看，后面不能直接跟形容词。根据句意可知用smells。答案：A8. You return the book now. You can keep it until next week if

6、you like.A. have toB. can'tC. mustn'tD. needn't解析：本题考查的是单词辨析。haveto必须；can'不能；mustiTt一定不要；neednY不必。根 据 You can keep it until next week if you like 可知用needn't。答案：D9. They heard the party was because of exam.A. put onB. put upC. put offD. put down解析：木题考否的是短语辨析。pul on穿上；pul up张贴：puto

7、fm；迟；put down放下。根据 句意可知用pul off。答案：C10. A smile nothing, but gives much.A. costsB.spendsC. costD.spend解析：本题考查的是单词辨析。spend花费，主语是人,经常与on连用：cost花费，主语是物; 主语A smile是单数名词，因此谓语劭词要使用第三人称单数形式；故本题选costs.答案：A11. The traftic signs warn people after drinking.A. to driveB. not to driveC. drivingD. don't drive

8、解析：本题考杳的足不定式的否定形式。Warn sb. to do sth警告某人干某事；Warn sb. not to do sth警告某人不要干某事：答案：B12. How many times Carl to the Great Wall?一Only once.A. does ;goB. did; goC. has; goneD. has; been解析：本题考查的是现在完成时。现在完成时常与表示次数的单词(once,twiceJhreetimes,etc.)连用.通过问答，可知：去了长城回来了,因此用hasbecn.答案：D13. We to start at once, or we w

9、ill miss the train.A. tellB. have toldC. arc toldD. told解析：本题考查的是被动语态。根据句意可知，主语We不是动作的执行者，而是动作的承受 者，因此要使用被动语态，答案：C14. The movie is so interesting that I don't seeing it again tomorrow.A. enjoyB. mind15C. keepD. finish解析：本题考查的是mind doing sth的结构。don't mind doing sth,不介意干某事。答案：B15. Listen! Ther

10、e someone at the door.一It must be your sister.A. is: knockingB. is: knockC. are; knockingD. are; knock解析:本题考查的是现在分词。不定代词someone是单数,因此要用there is;Listen!提示下面 的动作正在发生；现在分词knocking做定语修饰someone.答案：A16. At school, wc arc taught knowledge how to behave well.A. neither; norB. either; orC. not only; but also

11、D. not; but解析：本题考查的是关联词的辨析。neithernor既不也不；eitheror要么要么：not onlybut alsodW旦iffj且；notbut不是而是答案:c17. My parents arc always worried about what will happen if 1 .A. succeededB. won't succeedC. will failD. fail解析：本题考查的是条件状语从句。If引导的条件状语从句的谓语动词使用一般现在时，主 句的谓语动词使用一般将来时。答案：D18. I'm going to graduate fr

12、om my school soon, but PH it forever.A. be friends withB. be thankful toC. keep away fromD. fall in love with解析：本题考查的是短语辨析。Be friends with-M交朋友；be ihankftjl to感激；keepaway fromj/y 离，回避；fall in love with爱 h答案：B19. I wonder.A. how will you celebrate ThanksgivingB. that the Water Festival is really ftin

13、.C. what do people cat on the Mid-Autumn FestivalD. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day解析：本题考查的是宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序。wonder后面可以连接L(鲁e?er)+宾语从句疑I可闻(how、when. why. what)答案：D20. My cousin has a sore throat.一She'd better.A. drink water with honeyB. see a dentistC. take a showerD. get a

14、n X-ray解析：本题考杳的是H常交际用语。drink water with honey喝加蜂蜜的水：see a dentist看才医；take a show。冲澡；get an X-ray拍X光。答案：A“II.阅读理解 阅读下面短文，作出正确判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正(V)误(X)题,B、C篇为选择题(共15道小题，每小题1分，共20分)AAn important part of learning something is making sure you plan your time and use it well. If you want to rememberthings we

15、ll, you need to review information you've learned. Try to follow the advice:DODONTMake a study timetable at least three weeks before your exams and follow time to relax and have ftin.Review little and often.While you're studying, have short regular breaks. A short break every 45 minutes is g

16、ood idea. Stand up and walk around- you will feel more awake.Try making a weekly plan showing what you do every day(school, travel, meals, etc). You might see where you're wasting time that you could use to study or read.Study for hours every night a week before your exam! Studying for hours the

17、 night before will make you tired and your brain woif t work well.Study for a long period of time without a break. You probably won't remember information very well if you do this Worry too much. If you feel nervous, you won't learn as well as if you're relaxed.21. When learning somethin

18、g, you'd better make a plan first.解析： 由第一句： An important part of learning something is making sure you plan your time and use it wcll. I知是正确的。答案：422. Make sure to review as much as possible every lime.解析：由左栏第二句：Review Ui皿and often,可知是借误的。答案：X23. Yoif II feel more awake after a 45-minute break wh

19、ile studying.解析：由左栏第三句：A short break every 45 minutes is good idea. Stand up and walk around you will feel more awake.可知是错误的。答案：*24. If you worry too much, you can't learn well.解析:由右栏第一:句：If you feel nervous, you won" Icam as well as if you're relaxed .可知是正 确的°答案:425. You should st

20、ay up late the night before exams.解析:由右栏第一句：Studying for hours the night be lore will make you tired and your brain wont work well可知是错误的。答案:XBDear Alan,Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in! Pin excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?Pm not sure whet

21、her L will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be loo big lor just one person, so maybe 1 should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if 1 rent a house, I ccuki find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy fbr i

22、ne. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more aftbrdablc. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know 1 can t live with someo

23、ne who is loud and messy. 1 don't have a car, so 1 also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look fbr somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time traveling.Vm looking forward to your reply.Love, Victor

24、26. Victor feels excited because .A. he has a new house to live inB. he can decide where to liveC. he is going to see AlanD. Alan helped him out with his problem解析：由第一段第二、三句：I have a chance io choose my new place k) live in! I'm excited and a little nervous,可知选项B是正确的。答案：B27. Victor wants to shar

25、e the house with a(an)person.A. neat and quietB. outgoing and messyC. neat and loudD. quiet and messy解析：由第二段第八句：I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.可知选项A 是正确的。答案：A28. If Victor finds a roommate, he will .A. waste moneyB. buy a carC. save moneyD. have more lime to study解析：由第二段第

26、八句：I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.可知选项A 是正确的。答案:c29. Victor doesn't have a can so he wants.A. a two bed-room apartmentB. to ask Alan k）r helpC. to have his own spaceD. a place with convenient traffic解析：由第二段第H句：I probably need to look tor somewhere near a bus stop or a

27、n underground station.可知选项D是正确的。答案：D30. According to the passage, the underlined word "traveling means in Chinese.A.观光旅行B.路途奔波C.广为流传D.跋山涉水解析：由第二段最后一、二句：I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time tr

28、aveling.可 知选 项B是正确的。答案：BcWhen he was a teenager Hunter Adam was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental（心理的）health problems.When he lefl the hospital, Adam decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia. USA. But when he was there, he

29、 did things in a different way. For example, he didn't like the doctor's white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at ihe medical school didn't like Adams because he was loo difierent.But Adams believed t

30、hat people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laughWhen he finished medical school and become a do

31、ctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “the Ciusundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a diflerent way of working with sick people.Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1988, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was ver

32、y successful. In the film, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said,/'hunter is a really wann person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.”31. When did Adams have mental health problems?A. after he left medical schoolB. during the 1980sC. When he was

33、 a teenager lx）yD. after the film came out解析： 由第一段： When he was a teenager. Hunter Adam was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital f（）r people with mental health problems.可知选项 C 是正确的。答案：C32. Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams?A. because he was a warm personB.

34、 because he had mental health problemC. because he was a clownD. because he wasn't ihc same as others解析： 由第一段： Wherv he was a teenager,! lun ter Adam was very unhappy and he spent many years in a specialhospital fbi people with mental health problems.可知选项D是正确的。答案：D33. The Gusundheit InstituteA.

35、was a hospitalB. belonged to Universal PicturesC. could make filmsD. was a medical school解析:由第四段:Adams opened his own hospital, called "the Gusundheit Institute”,可知选项 A是正确的。答案:A34. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?A. Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting

36、 patientsB. Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.C. In Adams' opinion, not only medicine was needed fbr patientsD. Robin Williams was an actor解析： 由最后一段：hunicr is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a fbend.亚当斯相信病人需要一个能和自己做朋友的医生，何不是

37、罗宾威廉斯。故选B。答案:B35. The passage mainly tells us aboutA. how to cheer up patientsB. people with menial health problemsC. a film about AdamsD. a doctor named Hunter Adatns解析：A.how to cheer up patients如何逗病人；文中提到此事，但不是文章的主行。B. people with mental health problems有心理疾病的人；显然文章并未讲述这一主题。C. a film about Adams一部关

38、于亚当斯的电影：不是文章的主题。D. a doctor named Hunter Adams 位名叫亨特亚当斯的医生;这是文章的主题,文 中5段展开叙述，层层深入，把亨特亚当斯比较完整地呈现在读者面前。故选1）。答案：D第II卷（共55分）HI.综合填空（共20道小题,每小题1分,共20分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。次分）not plan 没有计划，solve 解决，cijoy 喜愎, write 写，fill 填满. discover 发现1.Laura usually beautiful music to get relaxed.解析：usually通常，频率副词，常用于一

39、股现在时，因此填enjoys答案：enjoys2.Be careful! She the cup with hot water.解析：Be carefill! Listen !等提示下文用现在进行时来描述正在发生的事情。fill sth. with sth.填满答案：i$ filling3.In the future, humans more secrets of nature.解析：in the fulure未来,用于一般将来时:宾语secrets of nature （自然之谜）应该与动词 discover发现）搭配。答案：will discover4 .To our surprise,

40、the problem by the expert three days ago.解析：three days ago三天前，用于 般过去时 主语the problem（这个问题）应该,动词sohe（解 决）搭配；主语the problem （这个问题）是动作solve的承受者，因此用被动语态。答案： was solved5 .to your parents is a good way to communicato wilh them.解析：本题考查的是非谓语动词做句子主语的结构，通常使用动名词。答案:Writing6 . Where are you going on vacation this

41、 suininer?1 it yet.解析：yet多用于现在完成时的否定句中。题中it代指Where are you going on vacation this summer这件事，应该与plan（计划）搭配。答案：haven't plannedB.根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。（6分）1 .My uncle has taught（自 己）French since the year before last.解析：本题考查的是反身代词。My unclc（him）>himsclf答案:himself2 .Wc have nothing（反对）running.解析：本题考查

42、的是介词。running（名词）应与介词连用。答案：against3.In the Rimous competition,（获月牛者）always get very good prize.解析：本题考否的是名词。谓语动词是动词原形，因此前面的名词是爱数形式。答案：winners4 .Town Cinema has the（最差的）service in our city.解析：本题考杏的是形容词的最高级。bad* worse-* worst答案：worst5 . You will not make progress（除m£）you study hard.解析：本题考查的是连词。Unle

43、ss引导的是条件状语从句，主句多用否定形式。答案:unless6 .When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help（礼貌地）解析：本题考否的是副词c polite>politely答案:politelyC.选择恰当的单词填空。句词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（8分）| older更老，cducalcd受教育，aflcr之后 opinions观点，il形夫主语，younger更年轻, eighteen：卜however 然而, manage 匣对, be）re 石86|Should

44、 teenagers be asked to move out when they start working? People in different countries have different.In many Western countries, teenagers arc allowed to move out at the age of, Their parents believe that they should be to care for themselves from an early age. In this way, when they start working,

45、they can their own lives. In most Asian societies.it is not common for teenagers to move out. Chinese parents believe that is better ibr children to live with parents who can take care of them. But the young should then look after their parents when they get . That is why many Chinese adults continu

46、e to live with their parents, even they get married.首先确定多余的选项在两对反义词中产生：aRcrbefore; older-younger第一空；解析：确定词性是名词,选项中只有opinions是名词.答案：opinions第二空：解析:根据at the age of可以确定其词性是数词,选项中只有eighteen是数词.答案:eighteen第三空：解析：根据前而的should be与后而的不定式，可以确定其词性是动词，而且是被动语态, 选项中只有一个过去分词educated.答案：educated第四空：解析：根据情态动词，可以确定其词

47、性是动词，而旦是动词原形，选项中只有manage是动词 原形.答案：manage第五空：解析：根据前后的逗号，可以确定其词性是连词，根据上下文，确定是表示转折的连词。选 项中只有however是表示转折的连词.答案：however第六空：解析：根据"it's adj. fbr sb. to do sth”结构，只有it可以做形式主语，因此确定填it.答案：it第七空：解析：根据系动词get可以确定其词性是形容词，根据句意确定是。Ider,而不是younger.答案:older第八空：解析：根据they get married可以确定其词性是连伺，引导时间状语从句，根据句意确定

48、是 after/lflj before.答案：afterIV.阅读表达（共20分）A请根据图表和文字信息，完成短文。每空不超过两个词. （每空1分，共5分）This graph show the ainount（数量）of electricity used in a small city. It is clear that the city uses more electricity inthan in. In summer, people use the most clcclricity at 12 p.m. This is probablythe high temperature at n

49、oon. Tn winter, people use the most electricity at The graph alsoshows the amount of electricity used from 6 a.m. to 12 p.m. The amount of electricityuse decreases （减少）from 6 p.m. to 12 a.m.第1空：解析：根据前面的in确定词性是名词，由图表可看出是winter.答案：winter第二空：解析：根据前面的in确定词性是名词，由图表可看出是summer.答案：summer第三空：解析:对照前句 （ In sum

50、mer, people use the most electricity at 12 p.m.）与本句可知，本句是解 释前句提到的用电量最多的原因。答案：because of第四空:解析：根据前面的at确定词性是名词，表示某个时间点，由图表可看出是6p.m.答案：6p.m第五空：解析：根据后句中的decrease（减少），可以确定第五空的词性是动词，而H意思与其相反， 因此川以确定是increase（增加）。答案：increasesB阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共8分）Where is the true home of hamburger?The kind of beef wc see

51、 in hamburgers , minced（切碎）beef, was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago. But who first put the beef between pieces of bread and called it a hamburger? Three different cities in the United States all say that they were the first to invent America's favorite food.Some people say th

52、at Fletcher Davis, fiom Athens, invented hamburgers. "Old Dave,“ as people called him, was selling minced beef sandwiches in his lunch bar as early as the 1880s. Some years later, they say that a group of Gennans cal led his sandwich a “hamburger" because people from the Gennan city of Ham

53、burger ate this kind of beefOther people believe that the hamburger came from a different American city.coincidental its name was also Hamburg. The Menches brothers were selling pork sandwiches at a fair in 1885, but when there was no more pork, they used minced beef and gave it a new name, the fc h

54、amburger The third possible inventor of the hamburger was Charlie Nagrecn, also known as "Hamburger Charlie/* from Seymour. He said that in 1885 he invented the world's first hamburgers. Seymour now celebrates the invention of the hamburger every year. In 1989, it was the home of the world&

55、#39;s largest ever burger_over 2,500kg!任务一请根据短文内容，完成句了一。每空一词。（2分）1 .There are three American cities in this passage. They are Athens. And 解析：第三段的第二句：its name was also Hamburg.第四段的第一句：Charlie Nagreen, also known as Hamburger Charlie,“ from Seymour. 答案：Hamburg： Seymour2 .When there was no more at the

56、1885 fhir, the Menches brothers used minced beef.解析：第四段的最后一，句：when there was no more nork, they used minced beef.根据句意可知：牛肉代替猪肉，instead意为:代替，而且可以放在句尾。答案:pork： instead任务二请根据短文内容，用英语表达 处划线单词his所指代的内容。（I分） 解析：第一段的第,句：Some people say that Fletcher Davis, from Athens, invented hamburgers. 答案：Fletcher Davi

57、s任务三请根据短文内容，猜测处划线单词coincidentally的中文意思"籽其字母代号 填写在答题卡上。（1分） A幸运地 B碰巧地 C相反地 解析：第三段的第二句：its name was also Hamburg.这里的also表明：彳惠国Tf个城市叫 hamburger,美国也彳j一个城市叫hamburg.因此可以猜出coincidentally的中文意思是：碰巧 的答案：B任务四请根据短文内容，回答问题。（1分）How often is the invention the hamburger celebrated in Seymour?角吊折： 笫四段的第二句：Seymour now celebrates the invention of the hamburger every year. 答案:Every year任务五 清从文中找出与 Mongolians possibly invented minced beef a long time ago.意思相 近的句子。（1分）解析：第一段的第一句:The kind of beef wc see in hamburgers, minced beet was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago.（我们看到的汉堡包里的这种牛肉，碎牛