【KS5U解析】北京市延庆区2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

1、延庆区2019 2020学年第二学期期末试卷高一英语第一部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）athe audience did not hesitate to applaud loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years. the theatre's_1_(music) director, michael umlaut, joined him and together the two men took charge of the orches

2、tra. for more than an hour, beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra,_2_(wave) his arms wildly in the air, and madly turning the pages of his score. the whole time, umlaut stood quietly _3_his side, skillfully guiding the orchestra through the most amazing piece of music the world had ever k

3、nown.【答案】1. musical 2. waving 3. by【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了音乐指挥michael umlaut陪着beethoven完成他12年后的回归音乐会的故事。【1题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词director，musical director“音乐指挥”，故填musical。【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语beethoven和wave之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填waving。【3题详解】考查介词。此处考查固定用法stand by one's side“站在某人身边”，故

4、填by。bthis was not an easy task. the reason_4_this was difficult was that the team had limited resources. they did not have enough staff, and the laboratory in which they _5_(work)had poor air quality. however, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical. it

5、 worked well in experiments on animals,_6_they had to know if it was safe for humans. tu youyou bravely volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her.【答案】4. why 5. worked 6. but【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了屠呦呦实验困难的原因。然而，经过数百次失败的实验，他们最终发现了

6、一种很有前途的化学物质。在动物实验中效果很好，但他们必须知道它对人类是否安全。当他们准备开始测试时，屠呦呦勇敢地自愿成为第一个人体实验对象。【4题详解】考查关系副词。句意：这之所以困难的原因是团队的资源有限。结合句意表示“的原因是”固定句型为the reason whyis/was that。why引导的定语从句。故填why。【5题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们没有足够的员工，而且他们工作的实验室空气质量很差。work在从句中作谓语，且根据上文they did not have enough staff可知应用一般过去时。故填worked。【6题详解】考查连词。句意：在动物实验中效果很好，但他

7、们必须知道它对人类是否安全。结合上下文语境可知此处为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。cmost people assume that the human brain is set on “automatic” that means it learns all by itself. but this isn't always true. we need to train ourselves to be better _7_(learner) to actively take part in the learning process and to reflect on_8_we ha

8、ve learnt. these kinds of learning behaviors_9_ (call) “active learning”. i suggest doing five things _10_( take) an active role in your learning.【答案】7. learners 8. what 9. are called 10. to take【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了人类的大脑并不总是完全靠自己学习，人们需要训练自己成为更好的学习者积极地参与学习过程并反思我们所学到的东西。这种学习行为被称为“主动学习”。【7题详解】考查名词的数。句意：我们

9、需要训练自己成为更好的学习者积极地参与学习过程并反思我们所学到的东西。learner为可数名词，此处主语为we，故应用复数形式。故填learners。【8题详解】考查连接词。句意同上。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“所学到的东西”应用what引导。故填what。【9题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这种学习行为被称为“主动学习”。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为these kinds of learning behaviors，谓语动词用复数。故填are called。【10题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我建议你做五件事来在你的学习中扮演积极的角色。分析

10、句子结构可知take在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且本句中作目的状语，故应用不定式。故填to take。第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。worth the pain in the endi used to hate running. it seemed too hard and pushing outside my comfort zone was not something i was raised to do.in fact, i wouldnt have bec

11、ome a _11_ if it werent for my husband charles. he had been a serious competitive runner for many years. after our marriage, he wouldnt stop talking about how much he missed it.“so start running again, why dont you?” i was getting _12_ of hearing about it.so he picked it up again, and after about a

12、year, i started to join him at the track (跑道). just a few weeks later, charles signed us both up for a five-kilometer race. i _13_about doing it. it was too soon.but on _14_ day, there i was.the gun went _15_thousands of runners pushed forward.the first kilometer was _16_.“i dont think im going to m

13、ake it.” i was already breathing heavily and painfully aware of the group of runners pounding past me.“no, youre doing _17_”, said charles. he was trying to encourage me, to get me focused on something other than my _18_.“i cant,” i said, barely audibly (听得见地).he tried a different way to _19_ me. “j

14、ust make it to that house and lets see how you feel.”after another minute i saw the three-kilometer _20_. all i could think of was that i was dying and that my husband was torturing (折磨) me.miserable doesnt even begin to describe _21_ i felt. and there was so much pain.“youll be fine. youve got less

15、 than a kilometer to go.”i rounded a corner and saw both sides of the street thick with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on. i willed my legs to keep going.then i looked up and saw the clock. the seconds ticking away (一分一秒地过去) gave me an incentive (助力). i knew that if i finished th

16、is race, i would have achieved something. so, i straightened up, and kicked it.i had my arms held higher when i passed _22_the finish line. a volunteer put a _23_ around my neck.“you did great! im so proud of you!” charles was thrilled that id _24_ it.“that was amazing! i want to do another race. th

17、is running stuff is amazing!” i proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the post-race festivities. my lungs and my comfort zone both _25_.11. a. runnerb. travelerc. racerd. cheerleader12. a. afraidb. tiredc. awared. confident13. a. thoughtb. dreamedc. hesitatedd. cared14. a. raceb. sportc.

18、showd. task15. a. onb. offc. upd. down16. a. longb. shortc. easyd. tough17. a. wrongb. rightc. greatd. bad18. a. disabilityb. dishonorc. disgraced. discomfort19. a. adviseb. persuadec. urged. force20. a. signalb. symbolc. pointd. mark21. a. howb. whatc. whend. why22. a. byb. overc. acrossd. through2

19、3. a. ringb. necklacec. medald. scarf24. a. doneb. madec. takend. caught25. a. developedb. expandedc. changedd. progressed【答案】11. a 12. b 13. c 14. a 15. b 16. d 17. c 18. d 19. b 20. d 21. a 22. d 23. c 24. b 25. b【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一开始讨厌跑步的作者，与丈夫一起参加了一起五公里跑步比赛，在途中因为各种不适想要放弃。最终在丈夫的鼓励下成功跑过终点，并获得了奖牌的故事。【

20、11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，如果不是我的丈夫查尔斯，我不会成为一名跑步者。 a. runner跑步者；b. traveler旅行者；c. racer比赛者；d. cheerleader拉拉队长。根据后文i started to join him at the track (跑道).可知作者加入了丈夫跑步的行列，成为了一名跑步者。故选a项。【12题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我厌倦了听到这个。a. afraid害怕的；b. tired疲惫的；厌烦的；c. aware意识到的；d. confident自信的。根据前文after our marriage, he wouldnt

21、stop talking about how much he missed it. “so start running again, why dont you?”可知结婚之后，作者的丈夫一直在说他多想念跑步，作者对他说“所以现在重新开始跑步，为什么不这样呢”？从作者的反应来看，她应该是厌烦了丈夫不停地说，故选b项。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对做这件事犹豫不决。a. thought想；思考；b. dreamed梦想；c. hesitated犹豫；d. cared照顾。根据后文it was too soon.可知作者认为自己参加比赛为时过早，所以这里她是犹豫的，故选c项。【14题详解

22、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在比赛日，我去了（比赛）。a. race比赛；b. sport运动； c. show表演；演出；d. task任务。根据前文charles signed us both up for a five-kilometer race可知作者的丈夫给她报名了一个比赛，所以这里是race day(比赛日)，故选a项。【15题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：枪声一响，成千的跑步者向前冲去。a. on在上；b. off 离开；脱落；c. up向上；d. down向下。根据thousands of runners pushed forward.可知成千上万的跑步者向前冲去，应该是（发

23、令）枪响了。go off为固定搭配，意为“发声，爆炸”，符合语境，故选b。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最开始的一公里是艰难的。a. long长的；b. short短的；c. easy容易的；d. tough艰难的。根据后文“i dont think im going to make it.” i was already breathing heavily and painfully aware of the group of runners可知作者认为自己办不到，并且呼吸急促，痛苦地意识到自己已经被跑步人群所超过。所以这一公里对作者来说是艰难的，故选d项。【17题详解】考查形容词词

24、义辨析。句意：“不，你做的很好，”查尔斯说。 a. wrong错误的；b. right正确的；c. great极好的；伟大的；d. bad坏的。根据后文he was trying to encourage me可知作者的丈夫在鼓励她，所以这里应该是对她说她做的很好，故选c项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他试图鼓励我，让我专注于其他事情而不是我的不适。a. disability残疾；b. dishonor丢脸；c. disgrace耻辱；d. discomfort不舒服。根据前文可知作者呼吸急促，感觉不舒服，所以这里作者的丈夫让她不要专注于她的不适。故选d项。【19题详解】考查动词词义

25、辨析。句意：他换了一种方式劝说我。a. advise建议；b. persuade说服；劝说；c. urge催促；d. force强迫。根据后文“just make it to that house and lets see how you feel.”可知作者的丈夫对作者说作者坚持到房子那儿再看看感觉得如何，结合语境可知他的目的是劝说作者坚持下去，故选b项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：又过了一分钟我看见了三公里的标志。a. signal信号；b. symbol象征；c. point要点；得分；d. mark标志。标记根据前文charles signed us both up for

26、a five-kilometer race.可知作者参加了一个五公里的比赛，根据常识，这种比赛都会有标志提醒参赛者跑了几公里，故选d项。【21题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：痛苦甚至无法描述我的感受是怎么样。a. how怎么样；b. what什么；c. when什么时候；d. why为什么。根据语境，这里要表达的是我感觉怎么样，故选a项。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意: 通过终点线时，我把双臂举得更高了。a. by被；依据；在之前；b. over 越过；在之上；遍于之上； c. across越过，横过；d. through穿过；通过。根据语境这里作者到达了终点线，pass throug

27、h搭配意为“穿过，通过”，符合语境，故选d项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位志愿者在我的脖子上挂了一个奖牌。a. ring戒指；b. necklace项链；c. medal奖牌；d. scarf围巾。根据后文i proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the post-race festivities.可知这里志愿者给作者的是奖牌。故选c项。24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我成功了，查尔斯很激动。a. done做；b. made使得；c. taken拿；d. caught捕捉。根据语境，查尔斯是因为作者成功了而激动。ma

28、ke it为固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”符合语境。故选b项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的肺和我的舒适区都扩大了。a. developed发展；b. expanded扩大；c. changed改变；d. progressed进行。根据前文i used to hate running. it seemed too hard and pushing outside my comfort zone was not something i was raised to do.可知作者讨厌跑步，认为跑步是把自己推出舒适区之外。结合语境，这里作者完成了跑步比赛，走出了舒适区，因此她的舒适区也扩大

29、了，故选b项。第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分32分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，共24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a you can make our great places better. become a vip and volunteer with us today!the national park service offers many volunteer opportunities for individuals and groups as part of the volunteers-in-park

30、s program. we are aimed to promote all parks to be a better place for people of all ages and colors to live a nicer life. we would regularly organize activities like collecting litters, watering young plants or killing pests on trees and so on. besides, posters and signs of bettering parks are

31、also in our daily doings.we provide a one-time service or a longer term position in many partner organizations. opportunities are available for anyone who are willing to serve for the society. and the working specific places are various ,from your nearby parks in your community to all other places t

32、hroughout the united states, including the territories(边境) in the pacific and the caribbean（加勒比海）. some positions are specialized and need particular talents, knowledge, skills, and abilities, as well as a background check, such as writers or editors need to have good abilities of words. other posit

33、ions only require a willingness to volunteer. if you want to be a part of a shared future and do something for the world, please join us and your coming can make a big difference!to learn more about us and details that guide our volunteer programs, click www.v and then search for a volun

34、teer event on the webpage, or contact us at 789-431-4526. the national park service aims at helping _.a. better parksb. water young plantsc. collect littersd. kill pests27. what kind of service does this organization provide?a. one-day tour in usab. weekend services for communityc. services in canad

35、ad. a one-time and long-term activity28. the passage is probably taken from_?a. a newspaperb. a magazinec. a text bookd. a website29. what is the purpose of this passage?a. to call on people to attend the national park serviceb. to introduce a volunteer group to readersc. to show how to visit parks

36、in the usad. to make people know the value and importance of protecting parks【答案】26. a 27. d 28. d 29. a【解析】本文是一篇说明文，国家公园管理局旨在推动所有的公园成为一个更好的地方，为个人和团体提供很多志愿服务机会。短文介绍了招募志愿者的一些信息。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“we are aimed to promote all parks to be a better place for people of all ages and colors to live a nice

37、r life”可知国家公园管理局旨在推动所有的公园成为一个更好的地方，让所有年龄和肤色的人过上更好的生活。故选a项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“we provide a one-time service or a longer term position in many partner organizations.”可知该组织提供一次性服务或长期职位。也就是说提供一次性或长期的活动。故选d项。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“to learn more about us and details that guide our volunteer programs, click

38、 www.v and then search for a volunteer event on the webpage, or contact us at 789-”可知要了解更多关于这个组织以及关于志愿者项目的细节，点击www.v，然后在网页上搜索志愿者活动，或致电789-431-45与我们联系。要求读者点击网站并给出点击链接，说明这篇文章有可能就来自于某个网站。故选d项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段末尾“if you want to be a part of a shared future and do something for t

39、he world, please join us and your coming can make a big difference!”可知这篇文章对读者说“如果你想成为共享未来的一部分，为世界做点什么，请加入我们，你的到来会带来很大的不同!”，这很明显是一种呼吁，由此推知，文章介绍该组织提供的志愿者项目是为了呼吁人们加入这个组织。故选a项。bguan moye, better known as mo yan, is a chinese novelist and short story writer. he has been referred to by donald morrison of

40、u.s. news magazine, time, as “one of the most famous and widely pirated（盗版）of all chinese writers”. he is best known to western readers for red sorghum clan（红高粱家族）, which was later adapted for the film, red sorghum. in 2012, mo was awarded the nobel prize in literature.mo yan was born in gaomi count

41、y, shandong province. he was 11 years old when the cultural revolution started, at which time he left school to work as a farmer. at the age of 18, he began to work at a factory. during this period, his access to literature was largely limited to novels.at the close of the cultural revolution in 197

42、6, mo joined the peoples liberation army (pla) and began writing. during this period, the works of chinese literature, as well as translations of foreign authors such as william faulkner, made an impact on his works. in 1984, he received a literary award from the pla magazine, and at the same year h

43、e began attending the military art academy, where he first used the pen name of mo yan. “mo yan” means “dont speak” in chinese. he explained that the name came from a warning from his father and mother about not saying what he thought when he was outside. it also related to the subject matter of his

44、 writings.mos first novel was falling rain on a spring night, published in 1981. several of his novels were translated into english by howard goldblatt, professor of east asian languages and literature, at the university of notre dame. he published his first novella（中篇小说）, a transparent radish, in 1

45、984, and released red sorghum clan in 1986, making him a nationally recognized novelist. five years later, he obtained a masters degree in literature from beijing normal university.30. the first paragraph tells us _.a. his achievementsb. his educationc. his worksd. his experiences31. the inspiration

46、 of the pen name “mo yan” comes from _.a. his parents.b. william faulkner.c. howard goldblatt.d. donald morrison.32. mo got his masters degree in literature in _.a. 1981b. 1984c. 1986d. 199133. this passage is a (an)_a. brochureb. biographyc. surveyd. letter【答案】30. a 31. a 32. d 33. b【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介

47、绍了莫言的个人简历以及所取得的成就。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段guan moye, better known as mo yan, is a chinese novelist and short story writer. he has been referred to by donald morrison of u.s. news magazine, time, as “one of the most famous and widely pirated（盗版）of all chinese writers”. he is best known to western readers f

48、or red sorghum clan（红高粱家族）, which was later adapted for the film, red sorghum. in 2012, mo was awarded the nobel prize in literature.“管莫业，又名莫言，是中国小说家和短篇小说作家。他被美国新闻杂志时代的唐纳德·莫里森（donald morrison）称为“所有中国作家中最著名、被盗版最多的作家之一”。他最为西方读者所熟知的红高粱部族，后来被改编成电影红高粱。2012年，莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖。由此可知，第一段告诉我们他的成就。故选a。【31题详解】细节理

49、解题。根据第三段中“mo yan” means “dont speak” in chinese. he explained that the name came from a warning from his father and mother about not saying what he thought when he was outside. it also related to the subject matter of his writings. “莫言”在汉语中的意思是“不要说话”。他解释说，这个名字来自他父母的警告，在外面不要说太多的话。这也与他的写作主题有关。由此可知，莫言这

50、个笔名的灵感来自于他的父母。故选a。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中he published his first novella（中篇小说）, a transparent radish, in 1984, and released red sorghum clan in 1986, making him a nationally recognized novelist. five years later, he obtained a masters degree in literature from beijing normal university.“1984年出版了他的第一部中篇小

51、说透明的萝卜，1986年出版了红高粱家族，使他成为全国知名的小说家。五年后，他获得了北京师范大学文学硕士学位。”由此可知，1991年获得文学硕士学位。故选d。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段guan moye, better known as mo yan, is a chinese novelist and short story writer. 管莫业，又名莫言，是中国小说家和短篇小说作家。以及下文具体介绍可知，短文文章介绍了莫言的个人简历以及所取得的成就，所以它是一篇传记。故选b。cin the west, people are taught to wear masks only w

52、hen they get sick. masks are seen as a tool to protect sick people and prevent the disease from spreading, so healthy people dont need to wear them. therefore, during the novel coronavirus outbreak, overseas chinese students said that they would be “stared at like a virus spreader” if they go out wi

53、th a mask. according to a survey done by global times among some european and american people, wearing a mask in public can make them feel “worried”, “shy”, and “afraid of being looked at differently.”but as the number of covid-19 cases continues to grow around the world, many people in the west are

54、 changing their attitudes. in the us, for example, the need for masks is very high now. the us surgeon general (卫生局局长) has been asking people to avoid hoarding too many masks, as they are more needed in hospitals than by the general public.however, in asian countries like china and japan, there has

55、been a long tradition of mask-wearing. in china, for example, when doctor wu liande invented the modern medical mask during the pneumonic plague (肺鼠疫) in 1910, the mask became a symbol of chinas position as a modern, scientific nation, according to scottish medical anthropologist (人类学家) christos lyn

56、teris. the 2003 sars epidemic led to the wide use of masks as a form of anti-viral (抗病毒的) protection in china and elsewhere in east asia.in japan, wearing masks has long been seen as a manner to reassure (使安心) others when one catches a cold or flu. some japanese also turn masks into fashion accessor

57、ies (配饰), with different colors and patterns to match their clothes. wearing masks is also a way to “hide” for young women when they dont have their makeup (化妆) on.in more collectivist (集体主义的) cultures in asia, wearing masks might also be a symbol of solidarity (团结) during the outbreak, according to lynteris. people wear masks “to show that they want to stick together” in the face of danger, lynteris wrote.34 why dont healthy people in the west wear masks?a. they don