鲁教版英语八年级下册课文翻译及挖空练习

1、U1AMo YanChinese writer Mo Yanhas won the 2012 NobelPrize in Literature! Mois the first Chinesewho won the prize. When heheard the news ,Mosaid he never expected to win the prize, as there were so many good writers all over the world.MoYanis the writer's pen name. His real name is Guan was born

2、into a farmer's family in Gaomi, Shandong, in February 1955. Whenhe was 12, he dropped out of school andstarted towork, first in his village and later in a factory.Little Moye enjoyed reading . But at that time,there were only a few books available in his village. He had to try every means to fi

3、nd books to no more books at hand, hestartedreading a Chinese dictionary. Heread it somany times that he found several mistakes in it.In 1976,he joined the that time, hebegan tostudy liberature and write stories. His first short story was published in becamefamous in 1987 when his novel Red Sorghum

4、was madeinto a film by the famous director Zhang Yimou. He also won the 18th Mao Dun Literature Prize in 2011 for his novel Frog.MoYanis a famous writer in the world and more people are becoming interested in his works.U1A莫百中国作家莫言荣获了 2012年诺贝尔 文学奖！莫言是A个获得这个奖项的中 国人。当听到这个消息，莫言说他从未奢 望获得这个奖项，因为世界上有太多优秀 的

5、作家了。莫言是他的笔名，他的真名是管谟 业。1955年2月他出生丁山东高密一个 农民家庭。12岁那年，他辍学出来工作， 开始在村里后来到工厂里。小时候莫言喜欢读书。 但是那时他的 村里只有很少的书。 他必须要想尽办法读 书。手头上没有书可读时，他就看中华字 典。因为读过了太多遍，他发现里面用几 处错误。1976年，他参军了。在服役期间，他 开始学习文化和开始写书。他的第一部短 篇小说出版于1981年。1987年当他的小 说红高粱被着名导演张艺谋拍成电影 后，他出名了。 2011年他还以小说蛙 夺得第18届矛盾文学奖。现在莫言是世界着名的作家。越来越多的人开始对他的作品感兴趣了。U1AMo Ya

6、nChinese writer Mo Yan(win) the 2012 Nobel Prize inLiterature! Mo(be) the first Chinese who(win)the prize. When he(hear) the news, Mo(say) henever (expect)(win) the prize, as there(be) so many good writers all over the world.MoYan(be) the writer's pen name. His real name(be) Guan Moye. He(be)bor

7、n into a farmer's family in Gaomi, Shandong,in February 1955. When he (be) 12, he (drop) out of school and (start)(work) , first in his village and later in a factory.LittleMoye (enjoy) (read) . But at thattime,there(be) only a few books available in his village.He(have to)(try)every means(find)

8、books(read) .Withnomorebooksathand,he(start) (read) a Chinese dictionary.He(read) it so many times that he(find) severalmistakes in it.In 1976, he(join) the army. During that time, he(begin)(study) liberature and(write) stories.His firstshortstory(publish)in1981.He(become) famous in 1987 when his no

9、vel RedSorghum(make) into a film by the famous director ZhangYimou. He also(win) the 18th Mao Dun LiteraturePrizein 2011 for his novel Frog.MoYan(be) a famous writer in the world now. More andmore people (become) interested in his works.U1B弗里德里克肖邦弗里德里克肖邦是一位着名的钢琴 家和作曲家。现如今很多钢琴爱好者扔然 听他的名着，例如一分钟圆舞曲。他于1

10、810年3月1日出生于波兰的一个小 村庄。肖邦家里人人都是音乐家。他父亲 拉小提琴，母亲和姐姐弹钢琴。在肖邦七 个月大时，举家搬到了华沙。在他六岁时，他开始上钢琴课。很快 地他甚至比老师弹得都好。当时他也开始 作曲，年仅 7岁时开始办音乐会。1825 年，在他15时，人们说他是华沙最好的 钢琴家。他们称它为“钢琴诗人”，因为他的音乐能够触动听者的心灵。在他最后那几年里，他更喜欢在他的 公寓里为几位朋友弹奏，而不是举办大型 音乐会。肖邦在年仅 25岁时得了重病并 且随着年龄的增长，健康状况继续恶化。 在他最后的几年里，他的身体非常虚弱， 但却坚持作曲，直到 1849年病逝。世界 失去了 一位音乐

11、天才， 但是他的精神却留 存在了他今天的作品里。U2A同陌生人：处理困难的情境U1BFryderyk ChopinFryderyk Chopin was a famous pianist and music writer. Today many piano music lovers still listen to his famous works such as Minute Waltz. He was born on March 1,1810 in a smallvillage in Poland. Everyone in Chopin' s family was a musicia

12、n. His father played the violin, and his mother and sister played the piano. His family moved to Wa rsaw when Chopin was seven months old.When he was 6 years old, he started to take piano lessons. Soon he played even better than his teacher. At that time, he also started to write music, and began to

13、 give concerts when he was only seven! In 1825, when he was 15 years old, people said he was the best pianist in Warsaw. They called him the poet of the piano because his music could touch the hearts of his listeners.In his later years, he enjoyed playing at his apartment for a few friends more than

14、 giving big concerts. Chopin became seriously ill when he was only 25 and continued to have bad health into his old age. In his last years, he was very weak but kept on writing music until he died in 1849. The world lost a musical talent, but his spirit continues to live in his works today.那是个周五的晚上，

15、 我走到大门的时 候就听到了喧闹的音乐和人们的说话声。 我的朋友看到了我，走了过来。“嗨，本。感谢你来参加我的聚会！ ”他说。“感谢你 邀请我，看来这是一个盛大的晚会。”我回答道。但是内心深处有种害怕的感觉。我意识到在这里我一个人都不认识。我走向饮品桌喝点饮料。然后我局促的站在角 落里，不是很清楚要去做什么。终于我转向我身边的人做自我介绍。“你好，”我说，“我叫本。”“你好，我是 塔尼亚，”这个人羞涩地回答。接下来是 长时间的沉默，因为我一直考虑接下来该 说什么。我感到越来越紧张，另一个人看 上去也不舒服。最后，唯一能说的就是，“哦，见到你很高兴。”我快速地走开了。 我觉得很尴尬，就离开了聚会

16、。本不是唯一经历过这种情形的人。可能以前我们大多数人都遇到过类似的事 情。在和陌生人开始对话时感到不自信是 很自然的。一个好的起点是问对方关于他 或她自己的问题。或者谈论你们两人都喜 欢的事物，例如，足球或流行音乐。这样 能使社交场合更轻松。那么你会很高兴去 参加聚会的。U2B闲谈闲谈使人们见面时帮助人们打发时 间的轻松对话。寂静经常使我们感到不安 全，所以这是一种填满这些时段的方法。U2AAlone among strangers: Dealing with a difficult situationand people talking as I(walk) through the door

17、. Myfriend Ben!_ he (see) me and (Thank) for _ _(say) .“(Thank)(come)_(come) to for over. " Hey, my party. ” _(invite)me.It(look) like a great party," I I(have) a secret feeling of fear. I(realize)that I didn ' t(know) anyone there.towards the drinks table and(get) anervously(stand)in

18、a corner, notwhat(do).(reply)Idrink.quiteBut(move)Then I sureFinally, andname shyly. (say) person could _II(turn)to the person next to me(introduce)myself. "Hi, " I(say) .”My s Ben.”"Hi, I' m Tania,“ the person (reply)Thenthere(be)a longsilence asI_(keep)(try)(think)about what nex

19、t. I(feel)more and more nervous and other (look) uncomfortable, too. Inthe end, all I (say)(be) ,“Well,it(be) nice.(meet) you." And I quickly (walk) away._(feel) so embarrassed that I(leave) the party.Ben(be) not the only person that_this situation. Something similar probablymost of us before.

20、It(be) natural 一(experience) (happen) to _(feel) unsureIt(be) Friday night and I could(hear) loud musicof ourselves when (start) conversations with strangers. A good starting paint(be) (ask) theperson questions about himself or herself, or(talk)about something you both(like) such as football or pop

21、music. This can(make) social situations more relaxed. Then you' ll (be) glad you (go) to the party.U2AAlone among strangers: Dealing with a difficult situationIt was Friday night and I could hear loud music and people talking as I walked through the door. My friend saw me and came over. "He

22、y, Ben! Thanks for coming to my party. " he said .“Thanks for inviting me. It looks like a great party, " I replied . But I had a secret feeling of fear. I realized that I didn ' t know anyone there. I movedtowards the drinks table and got a drink. Then I nervously stood in a corner, n

23、ot quite sure what to do .Finally, I turned to the person next to me and introduced myself. "Hi, " I said ."Mynam6 s Ben.”"Hi, I ' mTania, " the personreplied shyly. Then there was a long silence as I kept trying to think about what to say next. I felt more and more nerv

24、ous and other person was looking uncomfortable, too. In the end, all I could say was, “Well, itwas nicemeeting you." And I quickly walked away. I felt so embarrassed that I left the party.Ben is n' t the only person that has experienced this situation. Something similar has probably happene

25、d to most of us before. It ' s natural to feel unsure of ourselves when starting conversations with strangers. A good starting paint is to ask the person questions about himself or herself, or talk about something you both like such as football or pop music. This can make social situations more

26、relaxed. Then you' ll be glad you went to the party.U2B,Introduction to “small talk ”Small talk is relaxed dialog that helps people pass the time when they meet others. Empty silences often make us feel nervous so this is a way of filling those periods. In English, people often say it “breaks th

27、e ice” . You can make small talk when waiting inline at airport or bus stop. Though the things we talk about are not usually important, small talk itself is. It makes others feel relaxed and it passes time nicely.For some, small talk is a common form of communication. Business travelers, for example

28、, always meet new people and usually make small talk before discussing serious business. They might be asked about how they got to the meeting or if their hotel is comfortable. Workers in shops or restaurants also find small talk helpful when they are serving customers.People make small talk in almo

29、st every country. What they say may be very different, but the basic rules of small talk are often the same.In most cultures, it is important to smile and keep the conversation light and humorous. Making other people smile can make them feel relaxed.Things we should discuss can also depend on cultur

30、e. In China, we can ask people if they are married or whether they have children. However, many western people think these are private subject, so they should be avoided.Also, the commo n Chinese greeting “Have you eaten yet?” would seem strange to an English-speaking person.用英语来说，人们经常称它为“打破沉 默”。在机场

31、火车站排队等候时你可以闲 谈。尽管我们通常讨论的事情不重要，闲 谈本身却很重要。他使别人感到轻松并舒 心地打发时间。对一些人来说，闲谈是一种常见的交 流方式。例如，商务旅行者总是跟一些不 熟悉的人见面，在讨论严肃的生意之前通 常会闲谈。他们可能会被询问是如何会到 达会议现场的或者他们住的宾馆是否舒 适。商店或饭店的工作人员在为客户服务 时也会发现闲谈有用。几乎每个国家的人都闲谈。他们说话的内容可能不同， 但是闲谈的基本规则是 相同的。在大多数文化中，微笑并保持会 话轻松幽默是重要的。使别人微笑能够使 他们感到轻松。我们不能讨论的事情也决定于文化。 在中国，我们可能会问人们是否已婚或是 否有孩子

32、。然而，许多西方人认为这些是 私人话题，因此应该被回避。常见的中国 式问候“你吃饭了吗？”对说英语的人来 说也似乎很奇怪。因此，我们通常应该讨论像天气等在 许多文化传统中常见的“安全的”话题。 在英国人们经常讨论天气，可能是因为天 气多变。然而，最重要的事情是给别人说 话的机会并听他们要说些什么。U3A旅游景点：巴黎你的下一个假期，为什么不考虑去巴 黎呢？巴黎是法国的首都， 是欧洲最美丽 的城市之一，它没有与沙滩和山脉，但仍 有很多事情要做。例如，它有一些精彩的Therefore, we should usually discuss "safe" subjects like

33、 the weather, which is common in many cultures. People in England often talk about the weather, probably because it changes so much. However, the most important thing is to give the other person a chance to speak and listen to what they have to say.U3ATravel Spotlight: ParisFor your next vacation ,w

34、hy not consider visiting Paris. Paris is the capital of France and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe . It doesn't have any beaches or mountains,but there are still many thingstodo there. Forexample,ithas some fantasticsights,including the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral, one of the

35、most famous churches in the world.Traveling around Paris by taxicosts a lot ofmoney, but it' s usually convenient to take the underground train to most places. In general, though, France is quite an expensive place. One thing that is not expensive in France, however, is the wine!Most people in F

36、rance have learned English. But many people don'tliketo speakEnglish,especiallyin Paris. So unless youspeak French yourself, it' s best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.景点，包括埃菲尔铁塔和巴黎圣母大教 堂，其中最着名的教堂之一。乘出租车游览巴黎会花费很多钱，但它通常是方便乘地铁去大多数地方。一般来说，虽然，法国是相当昂贵的地方。一 个东西在法国不贵，但是，是酒！大

37、多数人在法国学习英语。 但很多人 不喜欢讲英语，特别是在巴黎。所以除非 你自己说法语，最好是与一个能为你翻 译。U3B我很想跨过太平洋我们都梦想的事情，我们想要做的事 情和总磷我们希望在未来实现。但是，每 个人的梦想相同的？以下是一些调查的 一项调查有关的希望和梦想， 其中数千名 学生在中国参加了会议。什么是希望的青少年？U3ATravel Spotlight: ParisForyournextvacation,whynot(consider) _ _(visit)Paris. Paris(be)the capital of France and(be) one of the livelies

38、tcities in Europe .It(nothave) any beaches ormountains,but there(be) still many things_(do)there. For example,it(have) some fantasticsights,(include) the Eiffel Tower and Notre DameCathedral,one of the most famous churches in the world.(Travel) around Paris by taxi(cost) a lot ofmoney,but it(be) usu

39、ally convenient(take) theunderground train to most places. In general, though, France(be) quite an expensive place. One thingthat(be) not expensive in France, however,(be)the wine!Most people in France(learn) English. But many people(not like)(speak) English, especially in Paris. So unless you(speak

40、) French yourself, it(be)best ( travel) with someone who(translate)things for you.我们收到了几个不同的答案的问题： 你会喜欢做整理后， 您的教育？看来有些 学生首先要尽快展开工作，以使他们能够 帮助提供更好的生活为他们的父母。其他学生希望contince 学习结束后学校和去 大学。虽然钱是很重要的，许多青少年西 亚德他们想要做的工作，他们享受。根据 这项调查，最流行的选择工作是计算机编 程。什么是青少年的梦想？青少年的各种梦想。有些人更现实一 些。例如，许多学生说，他们希望成为志 愿者为2008年奥运会，也许工作

41、作为翻 译导游。不少说，他们的梦想将在月球的 一天。据调查，不太现实的梦想也很常见， 但许多学生报告说， 愿意努力实现他们的 梦想。不少梦想成为有名的，也许 sportspeople 或着名歌手。有人说，他们 很乐意去令人兴奋的旅行；一名学生说， 她很想跨过太平洋。然后还有是不可能 的；三名学生说，他们希望能够飞！结论显然，从调查，青少年也有类似的希 望。看来，大多数学生希望有一个良好的 教育和找到一个好工作。另一方面，学生 的梦想非常不同的东西：好东西，甚至疯 狂的事情。这是非常重要的梦想，所以坚 持你的梦想；有一天他们可能会成真。U4A我是如何学会学习英语去年，我不喜欢我的英语课堂。每个

42、班级就像一个糟糕的梦。 老师说的太快以 至于大多数时候我不能理解她说的话。我害怕问问题，因为我的发音很糟糕。所以 我只是把头藏在我的课本里，什么也不 说。然后有一天我看了英文电影“玩具总U4AU3BI ' d love to sail across the PacificWe all dream about things that we would like to do we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybody ' s dreams the same Here are some of the findings of

43、a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part in it.What are the hopes of teenagersWe received several different answers to the question: what would you like to do after finishing your education I t seems some students would like to start work as soon as poss

44、ible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers said they want to do jobs they enjoy. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is co

45、mputer programming.What are the dreams of teenagersTeenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And quite a few said they dre

46、am of going to the moon one day.According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers. Some said they' d liketo go onexc

47、iting trips; one students said she' d loveto sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are impossible; three students sai d they ' d like to be able to fly! ConclusionIt was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have

48、a good education and find a good job. On the other hand, students dream of very different things: good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams; one day they mayjust come true.U4AHow I Learned to Learn English动员”。我爱上了这个令人兴奋的有趣的 电影！然后我开始看英文电影。虽然我不 能理解人物所说的一

49、切，他们的身体语言 和他们脸上的表情帮我得到他们的意思。我也发现我可以通过听关键词听懂他们 说的话。通过听有趣的电影中的英文谈 话，我的发音也提高了。我发现，听一些 你感兴趣的是学习好一门语言的秘密。我也知道了有用的句子，如“小菜一碟”或“自作自受”。我最初不理解这些句子， 但因为我想了解这个故事，我在字典中查词。Last year,I did not like my English classwaslike a bad teacher spoke so quickly that Ididnot understand her most of the time. Iwasafraid to as

50、k questions because ofmypronunciation. So I just hid behindmytextbook and never said anything.现在，我真的很喜欢我的英语课堂。 我想学习新的单词和语法。然后，我能在 看英语电影时对主人公的话语有一个更 好的理解。Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So then I began to watch other English

51、 movies as I could not understand everything the characters said , their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listeningfor justthe key words. My pronunciation alsoimprovedby listening to the interesting conversation

52、s in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like "It ' s a piece of cake " or “It serves you right. " I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand

53、 the story, I looked up the words in a dictionary.Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar. Then I can have a better understanding of English movies.U4B你如何成为一个成功的学习者每个人生来就有学习的能力.你能否 学好它，取决于你的学习习惯 .研究表明 成功的学习者都有些共同的好习惯 .创造对所学东西的兴趣，研究表明，如果你对学习的东西感兴 趣，你的大脑会更活跃，更容易

54、长时间注 意它.好的学习者经常把他们需要学的东 西与他们感兴趣的东西联系起来，例如,如果他们需要学习英语，他们喜欢音乐或 者运动.他们会听英文歌或看英语体育节How I Learned to Learn EnglishLast year, I(not like) my English class. Every class (be) like a bad dream. The teacher(speak) so quickly that I (not understand) her most of the time. I(be) afraid (ask) questions because of

55、 pronunciation. So I just(hide) behind my textbook and never(say) anything.Then one day I (watch) an English movie (call) Toy Story. I(fall) in love with this exciting and funny movie! So then I(begin)(watch) other Englishmovies as well. Although I could not(understand) everything the characters(say

56、), their body language and the expressions on their faces(help) me (get) the meaning. I also(realize) I could(get) the meaning by (listen) for just the key words. My pronunciation also(improve) by(listen) to theinteresting conversations in English movies. I (discover) that(listen) to somethingintere

57、sting (be) the secret to language learning. I also(learn) useful senten ces like"It (be) apiece of cake" or "It (serve) you right.” I(not understand) these sentences at first. But because I (want) (understand) the story, I(look) up the words in a dictionary.Now I really(enjoy) my English class. I(want) (learn) new words and more grammar. Then I can(have) a better understanding of English movies.目.这是一种让他们感觉不到枯燥的方 法.U5A练习和从错误中学习，好的学习者会思考他们擅长什么，和什么需要多些练习.记住，使用它否则会 丢掉她.即使有些东西你学得很好，除非你使用它，否则就会忘记，熟能生巧.好 的学习者也不怕犯错误 .亚历山大格雷 厄姆贝尔(Alexander Graham Bell ) 也不只是一天就发明了电话.他的成功是 经过多次的尝试和