仁爱英语八年级下知识点总结

1、仁爱英语八年级下知识点总结Unit 5 Feeling HappyTopic 1 Why all the smiling faces?一 . 重点词汇：（一）反义词happyunhappy/ sadluckyunluckypoorrichkindcruelpopularunpopular smartstupid/ silly interestingboring（二）表示情感的形容词excited 感到兴奋的surprised 吃惊的happy 快乐的unhappy/ sad伤心的angry / mad 生气的worried 焦急的afraid/ frightened 害怕的disappoint

2、ed 失望的proud 自豪的lonely 孤单的nervous紧张不安的interested 感到有趣的（三） 重点词组1. one of my favorite movies我最喜欢的电影之一2. spend the evening过夜3. say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb.向某人道谢/道别/问好4. tell a short story讲一个小故事5. a ticket to一张的票6. wish to do sth.希望做某事7. get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠8. win a medal获得一枚奖牌9. feel proud/ lon

3、ely感到自豪/孤单10. set a table for为摆餐具11. have a temperature = have a fever发烧12. be able to do sth.有能力做某事13. ring up给打电话14. care for= look after/ take care of照顾15. because of由于16. cheer up / cheer on使振奋、高兴起来/为喝彩、力口油17. play the role of sb.扮演某人的角色18. be on上演; 放映19. at first首先20. fall into落入21. be afraid o

4、f doing sth.害怕做某事22. in/at the end = at last最后23. go mad发疯24. come into being形成25. be full of充满26. be popular with 受喜爱27. make peace制造和平28. end/begin with以结尾/开始二 .重点句型及重点语言点1. How nice! 真是太好了!What a shame!真可惜！ =That' s too bad!What bad news! 多糟的消息!这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为:1) How + adj./ adv. + 主语 + 谓语 !

5、 如 : How moving the movie is! How fast the boy runs!2) What + a/an + adj. + n. ( 可数名词的单数) + 主语 + 谓语 ! 如 : What a big apple (it is)!3) What + adj. + n.( 可数名词的复数或不可数名词) + 主语 + 谓语 ! 如 :What interesting stories (they are)! What hard work( it is)!2. Because he can t get a ticket to The Sound of Music. 因为

6、他没有买到音乐之声的票.to 表“的” ，常见的搭配如下：a ticket toThe Sound of Music 一张音乐之声的票the answer to the question 问题的答案the key to the door 门的钥匙the way to 去.的路3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it. 我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看. wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事与 wish 相关的结构还有: wish/ hope + that 引导的从句; 如 :I w

7、ish/ hope (that) we will win.我们可以说wish sb. to do sth. 而不能说hope sb. to do sth.;4. I ll ring up Michael later. 稍后我打电话给迈克.ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb.当宾语为代词时, 只能放中间.如 : ring me/him/her up5. -since they were not able to go. 既然他们不能去 .can

8、 与 be able to 二者都表“能；会”，在指“一般能力”时，常互换。如：He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出这道难题.区别 : can 只有现在式和过去式(could), 没有数的变化;而 be able to 有时态及数的变化. 如 :I/ She couldn t swim three years ago, but now I / She can .三年前,我 /她不会游泳, 但现在我/她能.I will be able to see him next week. 下周 , 我将会看到他.They were /He was abl

9、e to climb the mountain, but now they aren t/ He wasn t.They re / He was too old. 他们/他过去能爬得上这座山, 但现在不能. 他们/他太老了.6. I m sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy! 我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴!be surprised “感到惊奇的”, 主语一般为人.be surprising “令人惊奇的”, 主语一般为物.类似的有：interested/ interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring7.

10、The lonely father often became angry because of the noisy children. 孤独的父亲经常由于吵 吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了。because of “由于” ，是介词短语，后常跟名词或短语。如：He didn t come to schoolcbaeuse of his illness./ because he was ill.由于他的病，他没来上学。We didn t go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily.由于大雨，我们没去那儿。8. Maria

11、was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs 玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。by 是介词，指“通过(某种方式) ”，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。9. What did Maria go to the V on Trapp family for? = Why did Maria go to the V on Trapp?玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭？10. and the mother was so worried that she looked for him eve

12、rywhere,这位母亲是如此焦急，以致于他四处寻找他。so + adj/ adv. + that +句子 指“如此以致于"三 . 重点语法1 系表结构：Linking verb. + adj. 常见的连系动词如下:1. be 动词： He is helpful. They are tired.2）表 “起来"：look看起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来；feel摸起来等等.如：3）表状态变化的连系动词有：get变得；turn转变；go变；become变成 等等.如：In summer, the days get longer, the weather gets w

13、armer.In fall, the leaves turn yellow.The mother went mad.He became angry.2. because 引导的原因状语从句: because 用来回答why 提问的问句,表示的原因语气很强一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系.Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didn t enough sleep. t ge Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come.Why

14、 do they feel proud?Because a player from their country won a medal.Topic 2 Why is Beth crying?一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换：1.badly（ 反义词）well3.understand（过去式）understood5.satisfaction（形容词）satisfied7.suggestion（动词）suggest9.advice（同义词）suggestion11.humorous（名词）humor13.unfair（ 反义词）fair（二）重点词组:（ 1 ） “ be + 形容词+ 介词”的结构:

15、be worried aboutbe anxious aboutbe glad aboutbe nervous aboutbe strict with sb.be strict in / about sth.be patient withbe pleased / satisfied withbe bored withbe popular withbe angry with/at sb.be angry at/ about sth.be surprised at2.shy（最高级）shyest4.anxious（同义词）worried6.surprise（形容词）surprised8.stran

16、ger（形容词）strange10.either（ 反义词）too12.sad（名词）sadness14.hit（过去式）hit对感到担心/焦虑对感到焦虑对高兴对紧张对某人严格对某事严格对耐心对满意对烦闷受欢迎对某人生气对某事生气对 惊奇be mad at对气愤be excited at兴奋be interested in有兴趣be tired of疲危be afraid of害怕（ 2 ） 课文词组:1. do badly in在某方面表现很差2. talk with sb. = have a talk with sb.与某人谈一谈3. over and over again反复地; 一再4

17、. wait in line排队等候5. fall behind落后6. get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事7.at one s age在某人的年龄时8. try to eat less high-energy food少吃高能量的食品9. calm down冷静 ; 镇静10. have bad experiences有不好的经历11. give a hand帮助12. in one s teens在某人十几岁时13. happen to sb.发生14. move to spl.搬到某处15. get used to (doing) sth.习惯于（做 ）某事16. be /

18、 make friends with与 交朋友17. join in参加（活动）18. fit in被他人接受;相处融洽19. deal with处理 ; 处置20. fail to pass an exam = fail an exam考试不及格21. lose a friend or relative失去一个朋友或亲戚22. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事23. argue with sb.与某人争论24. have a normal life过正常的生活二、重点句型及重点语言点1. Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong?有什么麻

19、烦吗?形容词修饰不定代词要后置. 如 :something bad 不好的事情everything new 一切新的事物3. What seems to be the problem? 似乎有什么问题?seem to do sth. “似乎做某事”常与 “ It seems that + 句子” 转换 , 如 :He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字seem + adj “似乎(怎样)” , 构成系表结构. 如 :You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad尸 I

20、t seems that you are sad你彳以乎彳艮伤心、.4. What is the teacher like? 那个老师是什么样的人?What s sb. like? 常询问人的内在品质或性恪. 如 :-What s Beth like? - She is shy and quiet.What does sb. look like? 常询问人的长相. 如 :-What s Beth look like ? - She is nice with big eyes.be like 与 look like 常可以互换, 如 :He looks like his mother. = He

21、 is like his mother. 他看起来像他的父亲.5. It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要.句型 “It is + adj. + to do ”中，“It”是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式.如：It is normal to feel tired after a long trip. 长途旅行后,感到疲劳是正常的.It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危险的.6. ，but I don ' t know how to get other students

22、 to talk with me.但是我不知道怎样使他们和我交谈.get sb. to do sth. “使(让 / 叫 ) 某人做某事”, 相当于 ask / tell sb. to do sth. 或者说 let / makesb. do sth.7. It usually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很长时间才能重新快乐起来 .句型 “ It takes sb. some time to do sth. ” 花了某人某时做某事. 如 ：It took me three days to finish this work.

23、 花了我三天时间完成这项工作.8. It is said that 据说9. .when something bad happens to us. 当不好的事情发生在我们身上时.“ sth. happens to sb.” , 指“某事发生在某人身上”. 是一种惯用句型. 如 ：A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday.昨天,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上.happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事”, 如 ：I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday.

24、昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.10. How time flies! “光阴似箭 !” 是 How quickly the time flies! 简略句 .11. I have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去适应一切新的事物.get / be used to (doing) sth. “习惯于(做 )某事”. 其中是介词. 如 ：He can t get used to the weather here. 他不习惯这儿的天气.I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起.used to do sth. 指 “过去常

25、做某事”, 如 ：He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs.他过去常听通俗歌曲,但现在他听民歌.12. I try to join in activities of many kinds.我尽量参加各式各样的活动.join in sth. 指 ”参加活动“，相当于 take part in 或 be in.join 指 “参加某个组织或团体”13. . How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的?Howdeal with?"怎样

26、处理？" 相当于"What .do with?”三、重点语法同级比较1) 表示两者在某一方面程度相等时,用句型“ as + 形容词/副词原级+ as + 比较对象”. 表“与一样”.如：Celia is as patient as Sue. 西莉亚与苏一样耐心.Jim draws as well as Tom. 吉姆画得与汤姆一样好.2) 表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一个人或另一物时,用句型 “ not + as/so + 形容词/副词原级+ as +比较对象”，表“不如”.如：Jim isn t as tall as Tom.= Tom is taller than

27、Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆高./ 汤姆比吉姆高.Jim doesn t studies as hard as Tom. = Tom studies harder than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆学得努力./ 汤姆学得比吉姆努力.The roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown. 这儿的路不如我们家乡的路干净.Topic 3 Michael is feeling better.一、重点词汇:（ 一 ） 词形转换:I.tense（同义词）nervous2.true（副词）truly3.expression（动词）express4. hus

28、band（对应词）wife5. choice（动词）choose6. relax（形容词"elaxed7.thought（动词）think8. decision（动词）decide9.safe（名词）safety（ 二 ） 重点词组 :1. have a bad cold患重感冒2. get injections打针;注射3. follow the doctor s advice遵从医嘱4. stay at home alone独自呆在家里5. come over to过来 ;顺便来访6. at the end of the month在月底7. take it easy别急 ;慢慢

29、来8. take turns to do sth.轮流做某事9. be happy for sb.为某人高兴10. in a good/bad mood处于好/坏的情绪11. stay/keep angry保持生气（的状态）12. smile at life笑对生活13. plan a surprise计划一个惊喜14. make masks with different expressions制作具有不同表情的面具15. put on a short play表演短剧16. prepare for为作准备17. get along with与 相处18. look up into the s

30、ky抬头望向天空19. at midnight在半夜20. on the way home在回家的路上21. give a speech演讲22. try out尝试 ;试验23. in high spirits兴高采烈24. think over仔细思考25. bring back a sense of safety 二、重点句型及重点语言点找回安全感1. I m feeling even worse. 我甚至觉得更糟了.much, a little 与 even 常用来修饰比较级. 如 :He is much older than me. 他比我大得多。Jim is a little ta

31、ller than Tom. 吉姆比汤姆高一点。2. I m afraid of catching SARS. 我害怕患上非典I m afraid of getting injections. 我害怕打针.be afraid of （doing ） sth. 表”害怕（做 ）某事 /物” 如 :I am afraid of snakes. 我害怕蛇.He is afraid of swimming. 他害怕游泳.3. I stay at home alone. 我独自一人呆在家中.alone 表示 “单独的 ;独自的” , 指客观上的.只作表语,不能做定语.lonely 表示 “孤单的 ; 寂

32、寞的” , 指主观上的. 既可作表语也可做定语.如 :He lives alone, but he never feels lonely. 他一个人生活,但他从不感到孤单.He is a lonely man. 他是一个孤独的人.a lonely road 一条偏僻的道路4. If we have time, we ll come over to see you again. 如果我们有时间,我们将会顺便再来看你.If we are always sad and worried, we ll become angry easily. 如果我们老是伤心,焦虑的话,我们就会容易生气.If we s

33、tay angry for too long, we ll be ill. 如果我们长时间生气的话,我们就会生病.if 引导条件状语从句.从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时.5. I feel so lonely that my eyes are full of tears. 我感到如此的孤独,以致于热泪盈眶.6. Suddenly the bus stops and can t move any more. 突然公共汽车停下来,再也不动了.not- - any more = no more 表 ”不再" , 指次数上不再 .notany longer=no longer表 ”不再&

34、quot; ,指时间上不再 .如：You aren t a child any longer. = You are no longer a child. 你不再是个小孩了.We didn t visit him any more. = We visited him no more. 我们再也不去拜访他了.三、重点语法1. make + 宾语 + 形容词 “使某人怎样”It makes me so tense. ( Page 17)The nurse there makes me nervous. ( Page 17)We should do something to make him happ

35、y again. ( Page 19)Illness can make us sad and worried. ( Page 19)It sometimes makes us afraid. ( Page 19)Sometimes it makes me happy. ( Page 20)Sometimes it makes me sad. ( Page20)I think it can make me happier. ( Page 20)And orange will make us happier, white will make us helpful ( Page 21)Bright

36、colors make me happy. ( Page 22)Dark colors make me sad. ( Page 22)Rainy days make me sad. ( Page 22)They make me angry. ( Page 22)2. make sb, do sth. 使 (让 ) 某人做某事Some programs on TV make me want to sleep. ( Page 18)Many things can make our feeling change. ( Page 19)That will help make him or her ge

37、t well soon. ( Page 19)They can make me feel very sad. ( Page 20)Our clothes can make us feel better about ourselves. ( Page 21)If one color can t make us feel better, maybe another will. ( Page 21)Rock music always makes me want to dance. ( Page 22)Sad movies always make me cry( Page 22).When I am

38、happy, loud rock music makes me more excited and active. （ Page 22）But, when I am unhappy, loud music makes me feel bored and angry. （ Page 22）Talking with others can make you feel less lonely and.（Page 23）Unit 6 Enjoying RidingTopic 1We re going on a spring field trip一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换1.cycle （ 名词 ）bic

39、ycle（ 现在分词）cycling2. vehicle（ 同义词）transportation3. journey （ 同义词）travel4. raise（现在分词）raising（名词）raiser（二） 重点词组1.go on a spring field trip去春游2.a two-day visit to Mount Tai为期两天的泰山游3.make a decision做出决定4.work in groups小组合作5.find out查找；弄清6.bring back带回7.decide on sth.对某事做出决定8.take too long花太久（时间）9.book

40、some tickets/rooms预定车票/房间10.the hard/soft sleeper硬卧 /软卧11.pay for付款12.make hotel reservation预定酒店房间13.many kinds of rooms许多类型的房间14.the best time to do sth.做某事的最佳时间15.work out the cost估算/算出费用16.do/go fund raising = raise money/ funds筹集资金17.come up with产生；想出；赶上18.get to （call home）达到（打电话回家）的程度19.order

41、and serve a special lunch安排服务一段特殊的午餐20.sell newspapers/ old books/ flowers卖报/旧书/花21.organize a show组织一场展示会22.not any longer = no longer不再23.enjoy a good trip享受愉快的旅行24.at the foot of 在一的脚下25.count the students点名26.look at/ appreciate the night scene看 /欣赏夜景27.rent coats租借大衣28.see the sunrise看日出29.land

42、 safely安全着陆二 . 重点句型及重点语言点1.，we will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai,我们将去泰山进行为期两天的旅行。two-day “两天的”, 这是带有数字的复合形容词,复合形容词用连字符号连接时,名词要用单数。如：a 14-year-old boy 一个十四岁的男孩a 100-meter race 一百米赛跑a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行2. We will make the decision together. 我们将一起作出决定。make a decision = decide 做决定decide （not） t

43、o do sth. 决定（不 ）做某事decide on sth. 对某事做出决定3. Going by train doesn t cost as much as by plane, and going by bus is not as comfortable as by train. 搭火车的费用没有搭飞机的高，搭公车不如搭火车舒适。“ going by train” 动名词短语在句中做主语。cost 表“花费（金钱 /时间） ”时，主语必须是事物。常用句型“sth. costs （sb.） somemoney/time ”中。如： This bike cost me 300 yuan.

44、这本书花了我三百元钱。Finishing the homework costs me two hours a day. 通常，每天做完作业花了我两个小时。4. We' ve got tickets at120 foMhe hard sleeper and 180 for the soft sleeper.我们的的票价是硬卧票120 元，软卧票180 元。at 在句中表"以的价格” .如：We' ve got tickets at 80 for The Sound of Music.我们有 80 元一张的音乐之声门票。5. I want to book 10 rooms

45、 with two single beds 我想订10间有两张单人床的房间with 结构在句中作定语，修饰前面的名词，表特征。如：a girl with light hair 一个金发女郎a boy with big eyes 一个大眼睛男孩6. My school in America raised a lot of money for our band trip last year. 去年 , 我在美国的学校为我们的团队筹集了很多钱。raise 及物动词，表示“筹集”外，还表“举起；使升高”，一般指把某物从低处抬高到高处。如：She raised her hand. 她举起了她的手。He

46、raised his glass to Mr. Li. 他举杯向李先生祝贺。rise 不及物动词，表示“上升；升起；上涨”一般指事物本身由低处移到高处。如：The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起。The river/ price rose. 河水上涨了。7. Some schools come up with great fund raisers , 一些学校产生出伟大的集资者， come up with 表示“想出；产生； 赶上” 如：Suddenly he came up with a strange idea. 突然间他想出了一个奇怪的主意。We came

47、up with the train in time. 我们及时赶上了火车。8. It takes students one yuan each to buy tickets for a draw to become king or queen for a day. 学生要想成为 “一日国王”或 “一日王后”, 就要花一元钱买票才可以参加抽奖。此句型为“It takes sb. some money/ time to do sth. ”花了某人多少钱 /时间做某事。9. The student sits in the principal s chair for the day and even

48、gets to call home, using the principal s cell phone. 这个学生可以坐在校长的座位上，甚至可以（达到）使用校长的手机打电话回家（的程度）。get to + 地点，表“到达某处”如： They always get to school on time. 他们总是按时到校。get to do 表“达到做某事（的程度） ； 开始（感觉到，认识到，成为） ”如：After a time, you get to realize that these things don t matter. 过段时间你会觉得这些事情并不要紧。三 . 重点语法（一 ） 结果

49、状语从句1) ，so"因此"，常与because引导的原因状语从句转换.如：We don t have much money, so we should go fund raising.= Because we don t have much money, we should go fund raising.Helen is worried about her trip cost, so she is sad. 海伦担心她的旅行费用，因此她很难过。= Helen is sad because she is about her trip cost. 海伦很难过是因为她担心旅行

50、的费用。2) sothat”如此 以致于”,如结果表否定时，常与too + adj./ adv. +to dosth.句型转换.a) 主语 + be + so + adj. + that + 句子e.g: I was so tired that I couldn t go on any longer. = I was too tired to go on any longer.The cost is so expensive that we should raise money.b) 主语 + 实义动词+ so + adv. + that + 句子e.g: He plays basketbal

51、l so well that we all like to play with him. 他球打得如此好，以致于我们都喜欢他。He got up so late that he couldn t catch the bus. 他起床如此迟，以致他赶不上车。= He got up too late to catch the bus. 他起床起得太迟了而不能赶上车。3) so that 结果e.g.: Jane often makes noise so that I can not fall asleep.珍妮经常吵闹，结果我无法入睡。(二 ) 动词不定式1) 作表语 , 常用在系动词之后.You

52、r group s task is to find out the cost to go by train.你小组的任务是去弄清搭火车的费用。She seems to be happy. 她似乎很快乐。2)作主语，常用it (形式主语)代替，不定式放在后面做真正主语.It is hard to say. 很难说。It is important to learn English well. 学好英语非常重要。4) 作宾语 , 常用在 want; like; hope; begin; try; forget; learn; plan; decide; need 等及物动词后,构成动宾结构。I wa

53、nt to buy some books. 我想去买一些书。She likes to join the English Club. 她喜欢加入英语俱乐部。We hope to be teachers. 我们希望成为教师。Don t forget to call me. 别忘了打电话给我。5) 作宾补 ,6) 作定语，常用在被修饰的名词/代词之后。I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些令人激动的消息告诉你。I want something to drink.我想要些喝的东西。四、口语应用 预订车票、房间：Can I help you? / What

54、 can I do for you?Yes. I want/ would l ike to book Which kind of ticket o you want, the hard sleeper or the soft sleeper?What kind of room do you have?How many do you want?How much does cost?May I have your name and your number?Topic 2 Let s go exploring.一、重点词汇：词形转换：1. death（动词）die2. east（形容词）eastern3. west（形容词）western4. south（形容词）