译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总复习

1、hobby-hobbies4 .以。结尾的，加5 .不规则名词复数：child-children3.不可数 bread,meat,soup, milk,juice,tea , rice 五年级下册知识点-、名词 (单数，复数，不可数)1 . 单数 a fairy , a toothachean art room/ English teacher / idea / umbrella ( a.e.i.o.u)2 .复数 1.一般直接+s： trains, students,2 . 以 s. x. sh.ch 结尾，力口 es： bus-buses , class-classes ,3 .以“辅音字

2、母 +y” 结尾，变y 为 i ,力口 es： library librariescitycities familyfamilieses： potatoes、 tomatoesman-men, woman-women policeman-policemen foot-feet , tooth-teeth、人称代词1.主格：Iwe you you he 2.宾格：me us you you himtry it/them onWhat，s wrong with him/her/them? be bad for us give it a cake3.形容词性物主代词：my our三、介词1、表示时间

3、的： in 十 月份：in January in the morning /afternoon/evening in + 季节：in wintershe he it they her him it themhelp me/him/her eat them Let me/us . come to see him your your his her itsin Apriltheiron +具体日期on the 23rd of Juneat +具体时刻at five o clock2、表示节日的： at Spring Festival on Mother s Day at Christmas / H

4、alloween on Children s Day3、 表示地点的： (far from/near/next to/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at ) at the party / at the prince s house / at the traffic lights / at the bus stopat Park Station / at home/school on your left on Moon Street / in Sunshine Town四、季节和月份Spring is in March,April and May.warmS

5、ummer is in June , July and August.hotAutumn is in September,October and November. cool Winter is in December,January and February. cold五、基数词和序数词基数词：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty 序

6、数词:first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth twentieth twenty-first thirtieth thirty-second序缩写：六、哪些情况加动词原形:1 .can /should /would 2. let 3.助动词 do/does 4.to练习：1.Su Hai should(take) some medcine.2 .Let's go and(have) a party.3

7、.(do)Nancy(like) (dance) ?4 .Cinderella has to(come) back before 12 oclock.七、哪些情况加动词ing1.be 2. go 3.be good at 4.like 5.what /how about注意：动词ing形式也叫作动词的现在分词(-ing),变化规则：(1) 直接力口 ing：drawdrawing playplaying(2) 以不发音的e结尾的，去 e力口ing： dancedancingskateskatingmakemakinghavehavingwritewritinglivelivingcomecom

8、ingrideridingdrivedriving(3)以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅元辅”结构的，双写末字母加 ing：swimswimmingrunrunningchatchattingsitsittingputputtingshopshoppinggetgetting练习：.Let's go(swim) this afternoon.2 .You're really good at(skate).3 .(be) your uncle(read) books now?4 .How about(watch) a film?八、现在进行时表示：正在进行的动作或存在的状态。(now/

9、listen/look)构成： be(is/am/are) + 动 ing例： 特殊疑问句 1. What are you doing? I am sweeping the floor.2. Where are you going? I am going to the playground.一般疑问句 I.Are you cooking tomato soup?Yes,I am./No, Im not.2.Is he looking for some juice?Yes, he is./No,he isHt.九、一般现在时表示：经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。(alwa

10、ys 总是；usually 通常；often 经常；sometimes有时候)例： What do you (usually) do on your birthday?What do you eat at Spring Festival?注意主语是三单时，动词要变为动三单形式，变化规则如下：1 ) 一般情况下，动词后面直接加-s. : climbs / takes/ picks2）以ch,sh,s,x或o结尾的动词，在后面加-es.例:teaches , watches, does , goes, catches ,brushes3）以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把y变为i再加-es. try-

11、tries十、辨析2 .和 and （Su Yang and I） are helping her. with （ We ）often have a big dinner with （our parents）.3 .也 tooIt s Su Yangs birthday too.（旬末） alsoIt's also Su Yangs birthday.（旬中） either They should not eat or drink either.（否定旬）4.Be 动词 （is/am/are） I am / you are单数/不可数is /复数are5.想要 want =would

12、like + 名词 She wants a big cake尸 want to=would like to + 动原 She wants to buy a big cake.=6.是的时候了。 It s time to have lunch. （to 呦原）It s time for lunch. （for+ 名词） 7. look for 寻找（过程）Liu Tao is looking for some milk.find找至U （结果）Yang Ling cannot find the bookshop.8. or （通常用于否定句）and （通常用于肯定句）十一、易襦词汇和词组l.wh

13、o's （H 谁） there are 有 pretty漂亮的 read 读whose（谁的） they're他们是present 礼物ride 骑he's（他是）his （他的）these这些parent父或母2. play basketball3. sweep the floor4. clean the car / tableplay the piano play with Kitty the catclean the classroom / library5. wash clothes / the dishes / some vegetables6. give t

14、o / send -to / write to / show - to / buy for7. fit / hear well 、work on a big ship、 too young/late/many sweets8. what / where / when / who / whose / how many/ how old /which 哪个） 十二、文化板块1.Ilikereading fairytales.Ilikereading storiesabout（关于）the Monkey King and Nezha.2.IntheUK ,we ask"Where'

15、sthetoilet?"IntheUS ,we ask"Where'sthere stroom?"3.You have a fever. Your temperature is 102° F. 102? It's 39° C.4.I eat with chopsticks. （Chinese） I eat with a knifeand fork.（Western）西方人5 .Halloween is on the thirty first of October.Children usually d ress up. They

16、knock on people'sdoors and shout"Trick or treat?" for sweets.6 .People in the West usually open their presents as soon as th ey receive them.十三、四会单词和句型单词： why, because clothes, let, put on, have to, take off, moon, street, near, city, by, bus, on foot, metro, taxi, bike, plane, train,

17、take, get on, get off, walk, hospital, shop, zoo, film , stop, feel, should, have a rest toothache, anything, clean, cook, busy, garden, sweet, vegetable, tomato, potato, look for, love, bread, January, February, call, May, June, September October, November, birthday, April , game, March, July, Augu

18、st, December, play, answer句型:1. Why are you sad?Because I cant go to the party.（问原因）2 . How do you come to school? I come to school by bus/taxi.（可交通工具）3 .Excuse me, how do I get to the cinema/hospital?（get thereYou can get on/off the metro/bus at（问路、指路）4. What' wrong with you?You should/shouldn&

19、#39;t What' wrong with him/her? How do you feel now?5. What are you/they doing?What is he/she doing?6. Are you cooking meat?How s the meat/soup/ ?I can't wait! I love it!Then, walk to/go along .（问路）. You can see - on your left/rightI have a fever/headache/cold/toothache.（问身体状况）He/She has a fever.I feel better（好些）./ cold/ hungry/-I am/We are/They are sweeping the floor.He/She is cooking dinner.No, I'm not. I'm washing some vegetables.It s yummy/nice.（vegetable saladO7. The Spring Festival is i