体育单招考试英语试题及答案

1、2013年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语第一卷（三大题，共120分）I.单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）1. If you hard, you may get a good job.A. study B. studied C. will study D. have studied2. She is a writer known by millions of people in the country.A. particular B. familiar C. popular D. similar3. Would you mind telling me

2、 what you were doing Friday, March 13?A. during B. on C. at D. in4. You did well in the math exam; you have done a good job of preparing for it.A. w川 B. should C. would D. must5. Even in winter days, Jane likes to have the window.A. to open B. opening C. opens D. open6. A successful man is one who h

3、ad a chance and it.A. put B. gave C. took D. brought7. When the heavy storm started, John and his family the area.A. had left B. leave C. have leftD. will leave8. Mary has got herself into a situation she can turn to nobody for help.A. why B. where C. whileD. which9. At the telephone table he paused

4、,whether to ring the police station.A. wondering B. to wonder C. wondered D. wonder10. This is the only shirt we have now. If you don' t want to takeyoumay come and have a look round tomorrow.A. another B. any C. itD. one11. Nearly all of young people interviewed believed that hard work was key

5、to success.A.不填;the B.不填；a C. a;不填 D. the; the12. He was about to uni ock the door he found some one had broke n it.A. since B. after C. whe n D. un til13. 一 Could you take care of my dog while I out o' town?A. Never mi nd. B. I th ink so. C. No problem D. You ' re welcome14. Michael usde to

6、 look hurt and surprised whe n in the classroom.A. scold ing B. scolded C. being to scoldD. to be scolded15. Luckily, I had see n the play before,I knew what it was about.A. eve n B. just C. for D. so16. While Hele n out the forms, she found that her passport was miss ing.A. was filli ng B. would fi

7、ll C. had filled D. filled17. The in formati on you n eed in the han dbook.A. con tai n B. contains C. contained D. is contained18. He has such a big dog no one dares to go n ear his house.A. which B. that C. as D. so19. 一 Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?Thank you.A. It could n J t b

8、e better B. Of course you canC. I d love toD. My pleasure20. The meet ing has bee n un til Friday morning.A. put away B. put offC. put on d. put upIL完形填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21至30各题所给的A,B,C,D四个 选项中，选出一个最佳答案。When it comes to running marathons （马拉松） ，eight hours, 25 minutes and 16 sec

9、 onds is not a world record.This was the time it took Fauja Singh to 2_ the Toronto WaterfrontMaratho n on Sun day.But Sin gh, born in In dia, is no spri ng chicke n -he's 100 years old and his recent22_has made him the world ' oldest marathon runner.As a runner, Singh was a 23 starter. I n

10、his late 80s, after the deaths of his wife and son, he decided to 24 running.For Sin gh, being 100 is just a _25_. There aren 'tma ny centen aria ns （百 岁老 A） in quite such rude health, 26_they are on the in crease. Life expectancy （预期寿 命）in the UK today is around 80 but a total of 12,640men and

11、wome n are now centen aria ns 27 just 2,500 in 1980. Public services have to make improveme nt so as to deal with this 28 society.Why do some people live to such a ripe old age? Scie ntists in Amsterdam may have come a little closer to 29 the secret to long life.Of course, they could just ask Fauja

12、Singh 30 his secret is. The old boy puts his long life dow n to tea and being happy ”.21. A.win22. A.skill23. A. late24. A.give up25. A.nu mber26. A.or27. A. referred to28. A.agi ng29. A. follow ing30. A. howB. celebrateB.deedB. Io nelyB. bring upB. creditB. butC. completeC. decisi onC. fortun ateC.

13、 set upC. sig nC. becauseD. prepare D. progress D. no rmal D. take up D. dreamD. nu lessB.shared withC. compared with D. limited toB. grow ing C. livi ngB. con sideri ng C. li nki ngB. whyC. whatD. compet ingD. discoveri ngD. whereHL阅读理解（共15小题；每题 阅4分，满分60分）读下列短文，然后从各题所给的 A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答 案。Sequo

14、ia trees are one of the largest and oldest of living things. Some of these trees are three thousand years old. The great sequoia tree grows along the western part of the Sierra Nevada mountain range. Sequoia can grow to be almost 32 feet tall.Another type of tree, called bonsai, grows in a pot in ho

15、mes. A bonsai is a miniature （彳散型）form of a tree as it might be found in nature. Some bonsai trees have lived for more than 200 years.To begin a bonsai garden you plant a very small tree in a small pot. As it grows, you cut back the roots to keep the tree small. Branches are also cut back or forced

16、to turn in order to form them into a special shape. In this way the branches can be kept from growing too long.A bonsai tree doesn ' t grow to be more than 2 fCeeotm. pare this with the largest living sequoia known, the General Sherman Tree in Sequoia National Park, which measures 275 feet tall

17、and 103 feet around. Nobody ever cut its roots!Because sequoias have been around for millions of years, dinosaurs （恐 龙）may have even rested beneath them. Bonsai trees were first created about one thousand years ago in China and were introduced into Japan two hundred years later.Would a sequoia make

18、a good bonsai tree? Probably not. Unless, of course, you had a few thousand years to take care of it!31. What is mentioned in this text about the sequoia tree?A. It is popular in the world. B. It can be over thirty feet tall.C. It was found in coastal areas. D. It lived a thousand years ago.32. In w

19、hat way is a bonsai tree different from a sequoia?A. It is a pot plant.B. It is found in nature.C. It is kept in the shade. D. It is a plant without roots.33. What is the feature that both a sequoia and a bonsai tree have?A. They look similar in shape. B. They grow in the mountain.C. They can live f

20、or many years. D. They grow well in warm weather.34. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the text?A. Turn a Sequoia into a Bonsai TreeB. The Largest Living Things on EarthC. Trees in National ParkD. Great Sequoias and Bonsai TreeB.Everyone should care about their eyes. Howeve

21、r, there are certain people that should especially wear sunglasses. Theis is for their safety, and the safety of others.Drivers should always have sunglasse handy. Whether you are driving your own car or a bus full of people, the sun can be your enemy. The rays could cause you not to see the traffic

22、 that stopped 50 feet in front of you. Accidents like this can be avoided by always having sunglasses in your car.It is very important that parents teach their children from an early age to wear sun glasses. In additi on, you are protect ing very delicate （柔弱的）eyes as well. Children, especially the

23、very young, are growing and developing in every way. Protecting their eyes with sunglasses from the start will recude the damage they will pay for later in life.Even babies can wear sunglasses. A child begins their life by being able to focus on objects only less than the inches from their face. A p

24、air of baby sunglasses will keep harmful rays out of your baby' s young, delicate eyes.Anyone who spends long time in the sun should know the advantages of sunglasses. If you are extremely interested in water sports and spend a lot of time at the beach or on a lake, you could be at greater risk.

25、 Water sportsmen like water skiers know how protective sunglasses will save a lifetime of hardship. The sun reflecting-off （反射）the water into your eyes can increase the damage. So do find a good pair of water sun glasses while you ride the waves.35. What does the writer want to tell the reader?A. Th

26、e imorta nee of weari ng sun glasses. B.The best time of weari ng sun glasses.B. The traditi on of weari ng sun glasses. D. The fashi on of weari ng sun glasses.36. It is suggested in the text that ehildre n should.A. put sun glasses in a safe place B. form the habit of weari ng sun glassesC. have s

27、un glasses desig ned by doctors D. avoid weari ng sun glasses for too long 37. Who should wear sun glasses not only for his own good but also for other people ' s good?A. Water-skiers. B. Pare nts. C. Babies. D. Drivers.CAre men better drivers than women? The answer is yes.and no.Men take more r

28、isks （风险）.In sutdies, men as a whole are less careful than wome n, such as driv ing at higher speeds and closer to other cars, and not wearing seat belts. They even make risker turns and take less time when park ing.BUT. how some one drives does n 'tn ecessarily equal how well he drives. Men do

29、seem to be better tha n wome n at certa in driv ing tasks. However, this slight edge in ability doesn't translate into better driving recordsA Thds ofaccide nts men get into are gen erally the result of their riskier driv ing. Accord! ng to one study, men are more tha n three times as likely to

30、be ticketed for u riskydriving ” an women, and more than 25 percent as like ly to be at fault in an accide nt.The ability to make good judgement is a powerful thing. Despite the research, scientists point out that it' dsifficult to determine whether men are truly born to be better d rivers than

31、women, or if they' re simply more confidentin their driving because they ' re thought to be better, and thus show better skills.Similarly, the traditional view that women are weaker drivers may unfavourably affect （影 响）their performance behind the wheel.Women are catching up. which isn '

32、 t necessarily gso.oMd ennewmay be responsible for more accidents than women, but the gap （差距）is getting smaller. Today, more women drive than ever before, which has the unfortunate increase in speeding, risky driving, and even death among women.The take-home: Learn from the strengths of both sexes.

33、 Drive confidently and carefully. And don ' t forget to wear your seat belt.38. Which of the following is a risk mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. Driving with careless w omen. B. Driving in another person' s car.C. Driving without seat belts. D. Driving in a parking lot.39. What does the word “ed

34、ge” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Improvement. B. Advantage. C. Problem. D. Change.40. The writer seems to suggest in Paragraph 4 that women are weaker drivers because.A. they are less responsible B. they are poorer in judgementC. they are born weaker persons D. they are considered less confident41. In Par

35、agraph 5 the writer expresses his concern about.A. women5 s driving safetyB. women, s slow responseC. the age difference among women D. the proper speed for women driversLeonardo da Vinci was one of the greatest artists the world has ever known. He was also an inven tor, an architect （建筑师），an astr o

36、no mer （天 文学家）,and a scientist. Leonardo was born in Italy in 1452. When he was fourteen years old, he moved to the city of Florence to study painting. People could see that he was a great artist, and he quickly became known throughout Italy. However, he had other interests, too. One of them was cit

37、y planning and architecture. He designed several churches and was hired as an engineer to help repair others.Later in his life, Leonardo became a teacher. When he was in his forties, he invented a flying machine which one of his young students tried to fly. Unluckily, it didn ' t work. So Leonar

38、do made another ftlying machine. Another of his students tested it by jumping with it from a tall tower. The one didn work either. Luckily, the student wasn ' t hurt. Leonardo made many machines like this.Leonardo was all impatient man, and his mind was always coming up with new ideas. As a resu

39、lt, he didn ' at Iways manage to complete one invention before moving on to the next. This was also true of his art. Leonardo created a great statue （雕像）of a man on a horse, but he never finished it. He had probably thought of something new to try and lost interest in the Statue.However, Leonard

40、o did complete many of his works. He painted one of the most famous paintings in the world, the Mona Lisa. He also made discoveries about the stars in the sky. In many ways, he was a man ahead of his time.42. Which is an example to show that Leonardo was an inventor?A. He was involved in city planni

41、ng.B. He designed and built a flying machine.C. He completed the painting, the Mona Lisa.D. He created a great statue of a man on a horse. 43. When did Leonardo begin to show his gift for painting?A. When he studied in Florence.B. When he was in his forties.C. When he travelled throughout Italy.D. W

42、hen he challenged some great artists.44. What do we know about Leonardo as an architect?A. He built an art school.B. He planned the city of Florence.C. He once designed some churches.D. He repaired old churches with new paintings.45. Which of the following statements is true about Leonardo?A. He was

43、 afraid of flying high.B. He preferred engineering to painting.C. He was more than a great painter.D. He was impaitient when teaching students.第二卷（两大题，共30分）IV.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写 出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每个空只写一词）46. Everybody wants to （练习）their English with me.47. Many people （成功 ）in losing weight by doing exercises.48. I don' t think it ' s （_健_康_的 ）for her to spend so much time alone.49. I am having （医学的 ）treatment now and can ' t go to work today