新目标八年级(下)英语复习提纲

1、新目标八年级(下英语复习提纲第一单元一、常用词组1.in the future2.be good for3.in 100 years4.live in5.last year6.fall in love with7.keep a pet8.go skating9.every day10.look smart11.at the weekend12.be able to13.go on vocation14.one day e true16.win award17.do something for fun18.science fiction movie19.helpwith20.hundreds o

2、f21.look like22.the same as23.for example24.wake up25.talk to26.over and over again27.get ready to do28.go through二、重点语法与词汇1、一般将来时1 由“will / shall +动词原形”构成的一般将来时。系动词am,is,are的原形都是be。如:It will be very hot tomorrow. 明天会非常热。shall适用于第一人称I,we;will适用于所有人称,通常可以用will来代替shall。will,shall均可以缩写为ll,如I will = Ill

3、;she will = shell一般将来时的否定句是在will或shall之后加上not。will not可以缩写为wont;而shall not可以缩为成: shant。2 与一般将来时连用的时间状语,它们通常是一些表示将来时间的词或词组。例如:tomorrow (明天;before long (不久;the day after tomorrow (后天;next week (下周;soon (很快;in the future (将来;in three days (三天后;some day (将来的某一天;2.含一般将来时句子的疑问句1 一般疑问句只需把will或shall提到主语前面即句

4、首,并大写首字母就可以了。如:Will you leave for Beijing next week?变成特殊疑问句的时候,通常结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序。也就是:疑问词+ will +主语+动词原形+其他成分。如果是对主语提问,则主语部分就不在句子中出现。如:When will you leave for Beijing?2 There be句型的一般将来时:There will be +名词+其他成份。它的意思是“将会有”如:There will be fewer cars. 汽车会更少。3.词more、fewer和less的用法。more的意思是“更多的”,它是many和mu

5、ch的比较级,它可以用来修饰可数名词的复数或者不可数名词;fewer意思是“更少的”,它是few的比较级,它只能用来修饰可数名词的复数。less意思也是“更少的”,它是little的比较级,它只能用来修饰不可数名词。4.动词mightmight可以表示允许或请求,也可以表示没有把握的推测,通常可以译为“可能、可以”。例如:It might be difficult for them to talk.5.see sb. do sth.“看到某人做某事”中,do前面必须省掉“to”。有相同用法的动词还有:make、let、hear、feel、watch、notice等。第二单元一、重点词组1. k

6、eep out不让.进入2. out of style不时髦的;过时的3. call sb. up打电话给.4. pay for付款5. ask for要求6. the same as与.同样的7. in style时髦的;流行的8. get on相处;进展9. as much as possible尽可能多10. all kinds of各种;许多11. on the one hand, .(在一方面,.12. on the other hand, .另一方面,.二、重点语法情态动词should的用法should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化

7、,意为应该.。should(应当,应该用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。eg. You should wait a little more.你应该再多等一会儿。- I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。- You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下,多喝水。在这个单元中我们还学到用could表示建议,这时could不是can的过去式,而表示比should更加委婉的建议。- I need some money to pay for the summer camp.- You should/ could borrow some money

8、from your brother.三、常用词组1. pay for2. summer camp3. borrowfrom4. have a bake sale5. find out6. be angry with7. get on well8. do ones homework9. have a fight with10.after-school activities 11.as much as possibleplain about13.take part in14.all kinds ofparewith16.on the one hand17.on the other hand18.b

9、y oneself19.be important to20.fit int四、短语1.stay at home 呆在家2.every night 每天晚上3.play CDs 放CD4.too loud 太吵5.out of style 过时的6.enough money 足够的钱7.go to his house 去他家8.give him a ticket 给他一张票9.a ball game 一场球赛10.talk about 谈论11.on the phone 通过电话12.get some money 得一些钱13.pay for 支付14.summer camp 夏令营15.get

10、 a part-time job 做一份兼职工作16.have a bake sale 卖烧烤17.the radio advice program 电台建议节目18.the same as 与。一样19.the same clothes as 与。一样的衣服20.get different clothes 买不同的衣服21.have a problem 有麻烦22.at school 在学校23.find out 发现,找出24.last week 上周25.after-school activities 课后活动26.busy enough 足够忙27.after school 放学后28

11、.get home 到家29.as much as possible 尽可能多30.too much pressure 太多的压力31.take part in 参加32.all kinds of 各种各样的33.on the one hand 在一方面34.on the other hand 在另外一方面35.by oneself 亲自五、句型1.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事eg: My mother wants me to be a scientist in the future.2.argue with sb与某人争吵eg: I always argue with

12、my sister.3.write sb a letter写信给某人eg: You should write him a letter./ You should write a letter to him.4.call sb up打电话给某人eg: You should call her up. I want to call up Tom.5.like doing sth喜欢做某事eg: Many students like playing basketball after school.6.borrow sth from sb/sw 从某人或某地借某物eg: Many students bo

13、rrowed some books from the school library yesterday.7.ask sb for sth 为了某事要求某人eg: Li Ping asked his parents for a new football.8.ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事eg: Our teacher asked us to clean the classroom.9.buy sth for sb 为某人买某物eg: We must buy some gif ts for our parents birthday.10.get sb to do sth 让某人

14、去做某事eg: You can get him to finish his homework .11.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事eg: My grandfather often tells me to study harder.12.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事eg: My best friend invited me to come to his birthday party.13.be angry with sb 对某人生气eg: Our math teacher is angry with him.14.say to sb 对某人说e

15、g: My mother said to me :”You should study harder.”15.get on well with sb 与某人相处融洽eg: We must get on well with animals all over the world.17.have a fight with sb 与某人打架eg: Good students shouldnt have a fight with their classmates in the class.18.take sb/sth from to带某人或某物从某地到某地eg: My parents will take

16、me from Beijing to Shanghai .19.try to do sth 尽力去做某事eg: You must try to finish your homework.plain about doing sth 抱怨做某事eg: Many students complain about doing too much homework .第三单元一、易混词语when-whileeach-everysurprising-surprised-amazinghappen-take placeaccident-eventeveryday-every day二、常用词组1.get out

17、 of2.go into3.walk down4.take off5.be surprised6.the Museum of Flight7.take turns8.tell stories9.jump down (from10.take photos11.run away12.think about13.next to 14.in history15.shout to/at16.hear about17.at that time18.have fun19.in science20.take place21.the World Trade Center22.around the earth23

18、.all over the worlde out of25.divide into三、重点句子1.The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.2.While the girl was shopping , the alien got out.3.Our teacher asked us to stop what we were doing and listen.4.Not all events in history are as terrible as this.5.People often remember what the

19、y were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.四、语言语法过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作,常和表过去的时间状语连用,如: I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。They were waiting for you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。过去进行时的构成:肯定形式:主语+was/were+V-ing否定形式:主语+was not (wasnt/were not (werent+V

20、-ing疑问形式:Was/Were+主语+V-ing。第四单元一、易混词语ever-neverwork on-work outanotanymore/longer-not more/longerbe good at-do well insurprise-surprising-surprisedanother-other-the other-othershave to-mustsick-illstart-begintell-talk-say-speak 二、常用词组1.have a prty2.be mad at3.the next day4.first of all5.pass on6.pas

21、sto7.work on8.be supposed to do sth.9.be good at10.do well in11.have a cold12.be in good health13.have a hard time with sth.14.be surprised to do sth.15.tell the truth16.have a fight17.talk to18.get over19.sound like20.the Ministry of Education 21.the Chinese Young Pioneers22.sent to23.above sea lev

22、el24.at first25.feel sick26.three times a day27.agree with28.bothand29.get up30.betweenand31.be able to32.senior high school33.open up34.in life35.work as36.the city of37.around the world38.care for39.in danger三、语言语法转述别人说过的话,间接引语当我们把直接引语变成间接引语时,由于引述动词(said,told等一般都是过去时形式,因此间接引语中的动词时态、人称代词、限定词、时间状语、地

23、点状语等一般都要做相应的变化。时间状语在间接引语中的变化规则如下:直接引语间接引语today that daynow then, at that momentyesterday the day beforethe day before yesterday two days beforetomorrow the next day / the following daythe day after tomorrow two days after, / in two daysnext week/ month etc the next week/month etclast week/ month etc

24、 the week / month etc. beforehere therethis thatthese thosecome gobring taked地点状语here通常变为there;但若说话人所在地也就是引述人所在地,可仍用here,也可用具体地点代替here。第五单元一、易混词语wear-dress-put on trousers-jeans-pantstake part in-join happen-take placetoo much-much too 二、 常用词组 take away 运走，取走 all the time 一直，始终 make a living 谋生 in o

25、rder to 为了 have a party 举行聚会 go to college 上大学 be famous for 因而著称 make money 挣钱 in fact 事实上 laugh at 嘲笑 too much 太多 get exercise 锻炼 travel around the world 周游世界 work hard 努力工作 wear jeans 穿牛仔裤 let in 允许进入，嵌入 get an education 获得教育 have a great time 玩得高兴 三、重点句子 1.If you wear jeans to the party, the tea

26、cher wont let you in. 2.Will you help me organize the party games? 3.If you become rich, you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are. 四、语言语法 1. if 条件句 if 条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思。 用法： (1条件状语从句通常由连词 if 引导，意为“如果、假如” ，主句不能用 be going to 表示将来，而应该用 shall，will。 If you l

27、eave now, you are never going to regret it. (错误 If you leave now, you will never regret it. (正确 (2if “如果” ，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时，如： If it rains tomorrow, I shant climb the hills. 注意宾语从句中的 if 与条件状语从句 if 的区别。宾语从句中的 if“是否”相当于 whether，引导宾语从 句，时态需根据语境确定。 I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天

28、是否会下雨。 2. 现在进行时表示将来的时间 1）用 be doing 表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词，如： go，come，leave，arrive 等， 也可用于其他动作动词，如： We are having fish for dinner. 我们晚饭吃鱼。 We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 后天我们会去另外一个旅馆。 这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。 A: Where are you going? B:

29、I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me? A: Yes, I am just coming. Wait for me. 2）现在进行时表示将来和用 be going to 表示将来意思比较接近，但是现在进行时更强调事先已安排好， 即将去做的事情, 而 be going to 一般只表示打算做某事，有做某事的意图。我们来看两个例子： She is having a meeting at 9 tomorrow. 她明天早晨 9 点有个会。 We are leaving for London next week.我们下周出发去伦敦。 这两个句子里就

30、是用现在进行时表示将来已经安排好要做的事情。 3. too much 和 much too too much 后接不可数名词，用来表示数量太多，意思是“太多了（数量多）；much too 后接形容词， ” 用来说明程度的，意思是“太（程度深） ”如： much too heavy 太重了 （表程度） 错误：He has drunk much too water. 正确：He has drunk too much water. 他喝了太多的水。 （修饰不可数名词，表数量） 第六单元 一、易混词语 each-every else-other must-have to certain-sure wh

31、ole-all 二、常用词组 1.raise money (for 8.apple for 2.three and a half years 9. more than 3.in fact 10.live in 4.run out of 11.far from 12.the Olympic 5.by the way 13.get into 6.go around 7.be interested in 三、语言语法 形容词的级别变化分为三种情况，即原级,、比较级和最高级，每个级别的用法都有一定的规律可循。 1、原级 1）当句子里没有出现对比的情景时 例：He is a kind boy.他是个善良的男孩。 2）在 very（