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1、七年级英语(上册)重点、难点知识汇总及自测(Starter ) Unit 1.1. Good morning / afternoon / evening.早上好/ 下午好 / 晚上好。.区分:Good evening!(答语)Good night.(答语)例如:Morning.2. How are you!你好吗?1' m , thanks.我很好,谢谢!? 你呢?(你好吗?)I'm fine, too.另外注意:How is your mother?你的妈妈好吗? She is fine. 她身体好。例如:Tom is fine.( 提问) Tom?(Starter ) Un

2、it 2.1. What ' s this in English?这个用英语怎么说?(=?这个是什么?)a map / an orange.它是一张地图/ 它是一个桔子。例如: This is a pen.( 提问)this (in English)?That is an apple.( 提问) ?These are desks.( 提问)?总结:对 提问用。冠词 a,an 的用法是: 。例如: eraser, ID card, English book, orange sweater, hour, apple tree 2. Spell it, please.请拼写它。= it? 你

3、怎样拼写它?P-E-N.(Starter ) Unit 3.1. is it?它是什么颜色?red / blue / black and white.它是红色/ 蓝色/ 黑白色。例如: Her pen is white.( 提问) her pen?总结:对 提问用。Unit 1.2. What' s your name? 你叫什么名字?Jenny.= Jenny. her / his name?她/ 他叫什么名字?Her/ His name's .例如: My name is John.( 提问) name?Her brother's name is Tim.( 提问)

4、 her brother's name?总结:对 提问用。3. What' s your巾rst name你的名字是什么?你姓什么? (last name = family name)My first name is.What' s your last / family name?My last/family name is .总结:中文姓名是 (用英语填)在前, (用英语填)在后; 而英文名刚好相反,是 (用英语填)在前, (用英语填)在后。 例如: My name is John Smith. ismy family name, is my first name.H

5、er name's Li Hong. Her last name is .4. I ' m Mary. = My name is Mary.我叫玛丽。She is Mary. = Her name is Mary.她叫玛丽。5. Nice to meet you!见到你真高兴。, too.见到你也很高兴。(注意:问答 )6. your telephone number?你的电话号码是什么?It's 5753010.What's her/his phone number? It's 5762353.总结:对 提问用。例如:Amy's phone n

6、umber is 5763212.( 提问) Amys phone number?Unit 2.1. Excuse me. Is this / that your pencil?这个 / 那个是你的铅笔吗?Yes, itjs. / No, it isn ' t.是的,它是。/不,不是。(回答时常用it替代上文中的this和that )区分:excuse me 用在。 而 sorry 用在。例如:, I lost your pen.Never mind.( 用 excuse me 或 sorry 填空)2. This / That is my ruler.这个/那个是我的尺子。改错: T

7、hat is a her book. Those are she pencil.总结:形容词性的物主代词用法是: ,人称代词主格用法 是: 。人称代词宾格用法是: 。3. Please call Mary at 495-3539.请给 Mary 打电话:495-3539.总结:call sb at + 电话号码(at译为“按照”,此短语意思是“按照某个电话号码 给某人打电话) 电话码前常用介词。Please call Mary. 请给 Mary 打电话。Please call Mary 495-3539.4. lost and found失物招领the lost and found case在

8、失物招领箱里5. 一串/副. take a photo=take photos Unit 3.1. This / That is my sister.这位/ 那位是我的姐姐。此句的复数形式是:/my . 总结:(this/that的复数分别是/),要把单数句变成复数句,能变成;同样道理复数句变成单数句,能变成 。These are watches. 单数句是。2. It js a watch. 复数形式是: . (注意冠词 a) She is a girl.复数句是: 。总结:(he / she / it 复数都是 ,和this/that 的复数不同)3. Is he / Guo Peng y

9、our brother?他 / 郭鹏是你的哥哥吗?Yes, he is./ No, he isn ' t.是的,他是。/ 不,他不是。总结:注意这里的问句主语是 ,所以回答也用 。而:Is this a boy? 肯定回答是 ;否定回答是 。又如:Is that an eraser? 肯定回答是 ;否定回答是 。而他们的主语 是,所以回答用 。4. the photo of your family.感谢你寄来你的家庭照(全家福)。= the photo of your family.句 中 the photo of your family = your family photo总结:因

10、 而感谢5. Here is my family photo. 这儿是我的家庭照。Here are some books.这儿有一些书。There is a picture and three pencils on the desk.桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔。There are many photos in the drawer.抽屉里有很多照片。总结:(here / there 后的be动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的 来定)也即Here/There is +形式;Here/There are +形式例如: There a desk and two chairs in the room. The

11、re two chairs and a desk.( 用be的准确行使填空)Unit 4.1. Where my backpack? 我的背包在哪儿? in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.Where the books? 那些书在哪儿? in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.总结: where is/are? 是由 决定is 或 are 的。同时对 提问用。例如: The books are on the desk.( 提问) the books?2. It ' s /

12、 They ' re in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.它/它们在抽屉里/床底下/书柜上。(注意主语和be动词照应)3. Is it / Is the book on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk ?它/这本书/它们在床上/背包里/桌子下吗?Yes, is. / No, isn't. Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk ?Yes, are./ No, aren't.4. Can y

13、ou bring some things to school?你能带些东西去学校吗?总结:some一般用在 , any 用在 中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求、建议等的一般疑问句中可用 。如上句。any也能够用在 ,但意思却是 。例如: He has some basketballs.(变成否定句) 。(变成一般你问句)?5. take to 把带到Please take your sister to school.请把你的妹妹带到学校。总结:bring 表从另一处带到这儿。运动方向是由 到。take表从这儿带到另一处。运动方向正好相反,是由 到。例如: Tom,can you thi

14、s book to your sister? Sure. I'll it to her. Pease your homework to school tomorrow, everyone. (用 bring,take 填空)6. need sth.需要什么 need to do sth. 需要做什么例如: His mother needs (eat) a little dinner.Unit 5.1. you have a soccer ball?你有一个足球吗?Yes, I . / NoJ. she have a tennis racket?她有一个网球拍吗?Yes, she . /

15、 No, she . (谓语是实义动词的时候,一般疑问句形式是:do / does提前到 前,主语后面的动词用)I don ' t have a soccer ball.我没有一个足球。She doesn ' t have a volleyball.她没有排球。(谓语是实义动词的时候,否定形式: do /does +not +动词原形)总结:当主语是第一人称单复数/第二人称单复数/第三人称复数时,在谓语动词加,谓语动词用 就变成否定句;在句首加 ,谓语是 就变成一般你问句。当主语是第三人称单数时,在谓语动词 加 同时谓语动词用就变成否定句;在句首加 ,谓语动词用 就变成一般你问

16、句。例如:His father has a baseball.否定句是 His father a baseball.一般疑问句是his father a baseball?又:She does her homework.否定句和一般疑问句是 。2. Let me / him / us play soccer.让我 / 他 / 我们踢足球吧。总结:let后面要用。例如:Let's TV.(watch). Let her (sing) a song.3. That sounds good / great / interesting / boring.那听起来不错 / 好极了 / 有趣 /无

17、聊。(that指代上文之事,注意 that sounds的主谓一致原则)4. I / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseballs.我 / 我们 / 他们 / 孩子们有8个棒球。She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs.她 /他 / 我哥哥 / 那个男孩有8个棒球。注意:以上各句主语和谓语要 :主语是单三,谓语也用单三;主语不是单三,谓语也不用单三。5. 本单元短语:tennis racket 网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍ping-pong / soccer / tennis ball

18、乒乓球/ 足球/ 网球(指物品)play computer games打电脑游戏 在电视上(通过电视)每天 每天的 sports collection 6. play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping-pong /volleyball /soccer /football“打一,踢”(指运动)总结: play +. 这个“球"名前 。 例如: Let's play (tennis).7. 做运动Unit 6.1.you like bananas / hamburgers / salad?你喜欢香蕉/汉堡包/沙拉吗?Yes, I . / No,

19、 I . 是的,我喜欢。/不,我不喜欢。she/he like pears/vegetables?Yes, she/he ./ No, she/he . 注意:名词的复数表示“一类物”。改错: Do she like broccoli?Does Tom likes carrots? .Does they like fruit? . Do your sisters like strawberry?.2. like sth. = like sth. 喜欢做某事.如:She likes helping / to help students.她喜欢帮学生。She likes (play) basket

20、ball.Does your brother like (eat)apples?3. 短语: breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert对早餐/午餐/晚餐/甜食来说某餐吃什么 。(注意:“三餐”词是 名词)例如:She often eats an egg breakfast.(用介词填空)4. lots of =+ 名词复数=+不可数名词a lot of = lots of后既可接 , 又可接。E.g. We have a lot of vegetables.= Wehave vegetables.=Wehavevegetables.5. healthy food

21、健康食品 healthy 的名词是。They often eat many fruits, and the fruit is good for our , so they are very.6. run动词,名词有 和。表示运动的“人”,表示运动这类的"事情"。例如: Yao Ming is a . He is a star. Now heis .Unit 7.1. How much these pants? =What ,s the price of these pants?twenty dollars.这条裤子 20美元。How much this sweater? =

22、What2_s the price of this sweater?60 yuan. 它 60 元。总结:询问物品的价格用 。 但是How much is /are.? 中的be动 词由 决定。 The shorts are 30 dollars. (提问) the shorts?2. How much+ 不可数名词, how many + 可数名词复数。如: how much food, how manystudents总结:how much +不可数名词 +.是对 的。 how many +名词复数+.?是对 的。例如 He has ten pencils.( 提问) he?His cou

23、sin has some sweaters.(提问)?Anna has much broccoli.( 提问)?3. Can I help you?我能帮你吗?=?我能为你做什么?Yes, please. 是的,请吧。/No, thanks. 不了,谢谢。4. I want a sweater.我想要件毛衣。5. What color do you want?你想要什么颜色?6. Here you are. =Here it is给你(这件毛衣 / 钱等)。7. How much is it? / How much are they?多少钱?8. I ' ll take it. = I

24、' ll get it. = I' ll have it. 我买下它了。9. Thank you. / Thanks a lot. 多谢。You' re welcome. =That ' s all right(OK).=Not at all.=It ' s my pleasure.别客气。总结:当别人表扬了你是你常用 表示感谢。Happy birthday to you!/ Have fun!/ Your sweater is beautiful!Happy New Year!10. Come and buy =Come to buy11. Anybo

25、dy can afford our prices.例如:我们买不起房子。We can'tGo and see =Go to see任何人都能承担得起我们的价钱。the house.12. 短语: 以合理的价格 have a look (at)”= "看一看() girs / boys/ sports.对姑娘/ 男孩/ 运动来说sell to 把卖给buy from 从 买在出售给某人买什么 运动包14. help 能够是 名词,也不过 词。协助某人做某事,You often help me homework.=You often help me homework.15. 一双

26、/ 副/条.16. 区分:too 用于, also 用于, either 用于。例如:You are13-You are 13,. You aren't 13,. (用上述三词填空)Unit 8.1. When is your / her / his birthday?你的/ 她的/ 他的 生日是什么时候?My / Her / His birthday is May 14 th.(此处无 on)=It's May 14 th.总结:对 提问用。例如: The game is May 1.( 提问)the game?2. How old are you? = What '

27、 s your age?I' m 8.= I ' m 8 years old.总结:对 提问用。My father is 31 years 01d.( 提问)father?3. Monday is the second day of the week.周一是一星期中的第二天。(序数词前常有)It ' s my eighth birthday.( 序数词 eighth 前已有, 不再加 the.)4. 短语:birthday party 生日聚会 English speech contest英语演讲比赛music festival 音乐节 school day 校庆 日s

28、chool trip学校组织的旅行volleyball game 排球比赛5. 在某一天用介词 在某一天的上午/下午/晚上用介词 ,在某月份用介词。在早晨/下午/晚上例如:Mybirthday is June7th. The school trip is December. (用恰当的介词填空)6. 默写出12个月份词:。7. 默写出序数词:第一,第二,第三,第五,第八,第九,第十二,第二十,第二十一8. 日期表达法是:+, 。其中”日子"的写法是 读法是。例如:2月22写成读成例如:Today is my birthday. I'm (years) old now.(用 1

29、2 的准确行使填空)May is the month of the year.(用5的准确行使填空)。9. 今天星期几? 今天几号? 10. game(有比赛规则)与sport(户外活动)的区别。Unit 9.1. Do you want to go to a movie?Yes, I do./No, I don'tDoes she want to go to a movie?Yes, she does./No,she doesn't.2. do you like?你喜欢什么种类的 电影?总结: 对 提问用 。例如: Tom likes action movies and th

30、rillers.( 提问)Tom? 你喜欢那种运动?一种.几种.各种各样的3. June really likes action movies.琼真的喜欢动作片。(really 可修饰动词,但 very 不能。)4. Mike is English.迈克是英国人。(注意 English 前无冠词 an.)5. I often go to movies with my friends.我常和朋友一起看电影。(with ,“用;和一起”)6. 短语:学习相关的知识,了解 在末 actionmovies动作片 去看电影 want sth.想要做某事7. 语法:并列连词and和or.都译为"

31、和",or常用。 and常用于。 but 表示。He likes P.E. art. =He likes P.E. he likes art. He doesn ' t like P.E. art. =He doesn' t like P.E. he doesn' tlike art.(or只用于连接否定句中的短语。若连接两个否定句时仍用and,如后一句。)8. 成功(名词) ,成功的(形容词) ,成功(动词) 例 如 He is a boy. His is exciting.Unit 10.1. Can you play the guitar? Can yo

32、u dance / swim?你会弹吉它 / 跳舞 / 游泳吗?Yes, I . / No, I . 是的,我会。/不,我不会。总结:can的同法是:。Kate can swim.( 变成否定句和一般疑问句)2. I want the art / music club.我想参加美术/音乐俱乐部。3. do you want to join?你想参加什么俱乐部?4. Can you play well?你弹钢琴弹得好吗?5. Are you good with kids?你善于和孩子相处吗?与 相处好 X.有益 擅长. 态度好Teachers are good us. Fruitis good

33、us. She is good sports.6. May I know your name?我能够知道你的名字吗?= ?7. What can you do?你会做什么?例如: She can play tennis.( 提问)8. 短语:play the piano / the drums / the trumpet弹钢琴 / 打鼓 / 吹喇叭(乐器前有the )总结:play the +.( 乐器前必须加)play +(" 球"前不能力口 )例如: He can't play piano.He has basketball.Let's play bas

34、ketball or let's play chess.(填冠词或不填)9. a little 和little"一点,一些”都能够修饰 ,但是有 表示肯定,无 示否定。a few 和few 都能够修饰 ,但是有 表示肯定,无 表示否定。I have apples, let's buy some.She has ice cream,we can eat it now.(用上述词填空 )11 .讲什么语言用,如:讲英语/中文12 .给某人看什么 。13 . 展览14 . join的用法Unit 11.1. do you usually go to school/ get

35、up?你通常何时上学 / 起床?I usually run/ She usually gets up at around 7: 00.我 / 她通常大约 7: 00 跑步/起床。Does_she usuallygo to school/ get up?总结:对钟点提问用 ,而 when对 提问。He gets up at 6: 30.( 提问)The art festival is September 10th.(提问)2. When do people usually ? 人们通常什么时候吃晚饭?3. 短语: the morning / afternoon / evening在早上 / 下午

36、 / 晚上(若有其它修饰词,常用介词 on: on Sunday morning; on the evening of May 1st.)Her father was born July 7 th. and her mother was born August.4. 回家 到家 上床睡觉 洗澡起床 致以良好的祝愿listen to music / me听音乐/听我(说)整天整夜 做作业 brush teeth 刷牙 take the No. 305 bus to school乘305路车去学校 给某人写信 一整下午5. 时刻表达:第一种读法:+例如:1: 21 one twenty-one第二

37、种读法:+ 具体方式是分钟未过半点,用 +past + 例如:7 : 20,能够读作:seven twenty, 或 twenty past seven12: 08,能够读作:tweke oh eight,或 eight past twelve分钟刚好半点:用 + past + 9: 30,可读作:nine thirty, 或 half past nine分钟超过半点:用+ 8: 46,可读作: eight forty-six,或 fourteen to njne5 . what引导的感叹句的结构:what + a / an + 形容词+ 名词+ 主谓What a clever boy he

38、is! 他是多么聪明的孩子啊!What an interesting book you have!你的书多么有趣啊!(2)what +形容词+名词复数:What clever boys you are!你们是多么聪明的孩子啊!(3)what +形容词+不可数名词:What difficult work it is!那是多么困难的工作啊!How +主语+谓语!6 .宾语从句的语序(用陈述句的语序,见下文画线部分):I don ' t know when your birthday is. (不是 when is your birthday )Can you tell me where you come from?( 不是 where do you come from)Unit 12.1. What ' s your favorite subject?你最喜爱的学科是什么?注意:形容词性物主代词 +

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