17湖南师大附中教育集团初二下英语期末试卷及答案

1、湖南师大附中教育集团2018-2019 学年度第二学期期末联考八年级英语II .知识运用(两部分，共20小题，计20分)第一节 语法填空从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项选择最佳答案填空。(共10 小题，计10分)()21. Mr. Li always tells us to be honest student today and useful mantomorrow.A. a; anB. an; aC.an; an()22. Could you please the light? I am studying for a test.-Sorry. I didn t know you were

2、 here.A. turn offB. don t turn offC. not turn off()23. John. I called you at 6:30 p. m. yesterday, but no one answered.-I the movie Amazing China at that time.A. watchB. watchedC. was watching()24. - What a clear blue sky!-Yes. I have never seen sky.A. a more beautifulB. the more beautifulC. the mos

3、t beautiful()25. David, where is your brother? I havent Seen him for a long lime.-He is on a business trip in Beijing. He there for a week.A. has goneB. has beenC. has been to()26. I feel uncomfortable these days, darling!- Why to the doctor?A. not goB. don tC. going()27. Boys and girls, learning an

4、d have fun!A. to keepB. keepC. keeping()28. -You drive so fast, Dave. It s dangerous.-You are right. Hut I have to get to the train station by 2 o clock.A. wouldn t B. couldn t C. shouldn t()29. You mustn ' t get oiihefschool you get your teacher ' s permissionA. unlessB. ifC. since()30.- Do

5、 you know who taught Chinese?-No one. She learned it all by .A. hers; herselfB. her; hersC. her; herself第二节 词讲填空通读下面的短文，掌握大意，然后从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10 小题，计10分 )I often fell shy in front of a crowd( 人群 ). So I didn t like _31_ in front of people. And my first day al the new school made 32 a laughing s

6、tock(笑柄)of the classroom. The teacherasked me to_33_ my name on the blackboard. Of course I knew my name and knew how to write it, but standing at the blackboard with the 34 of so many pupils on my back made menervous. I forgot all the things but those eyes. I wanted to cry. I could write 35."W

7、rite your name.the'"teacher called me. I held the white chalk (粉笔)to the blackboard, as I was about to write, my mind went blank, and I could not remember my name. 36 the firstletter. Somebody laughed and my face turned red at once.“Jus 37 us and write your name7 the teacher said and walked

8、 to my side, smiling at meto give me confidence (W 心).What is our name? ” she adk I was too nervous to answer.Richard," all the students answered 38 me. Then they laughed 39. How upset Iwas!After class the teacher asked me to her office, and told me everyone might feel 40 whenspeaking in front

9、of many people. That was nothing. Just did it as often as possible. We would succeed.()31. A. salvingB. tellingC. speaking()32. A. meB.itC.her()33.A.singB. answerC.write()34. A. mouthsB. eyesC.heads()35. A. somethingB. anythingC.nothing()36. A. hardlyB. evenC.almost()37. A. forgetB. rememberC.hear()

10、38. A. exceptB. besidesC.beside()39. A. slowlyB. unhappilyC.loudly()40. A. excitedB. nervousC.wonderfulIII.阅读技能（四部分、共24小题,计48分）第一节 图表理解 阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回 答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）AXinhua Middle School LibraryOpening HoursMonday & Tuesday09:0017:00Wednesday09:0020:00Thursday09:0017:00F

11、riday09:0015:00Saturday09:0012:00SundayClosedLibrary Rules* All the student must have a library card.* Computers are for homework only.* No food or drink in the library.* No running or shouting in the library.* Mobile phones must be off.* Every student can borrow 3 books each time.()41. The library

12、is open for hours every Thursday.A. threeB. sevenC. eight()42. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The library is closed on Monday and Sunday.B. Each student should go to the library with the library card.C. Students can use mobile phones in the library.NameThe Palace MuseumBritish MuseumNew York Muse

13、umCountryChinaThe UKThe USAAddressChang an StreeBeijingNew Oxford Street, LondonChestnut Street, New YorkFeature (特征)The largest ancient palace buildings with many kinds of collections in ChinaOne of the largest museums with collections of any time and any area in the worldAmerica ' s. larges mu

14、seum onAmerican historyTicket¥ 80 (Spring & Summer) ¥ 60 (Autumn & Winter)Free$25 ( Monday Free)()43. The Palace Museumwhich is also called“ Forbiddenjjty(" lies in.A. Chang ' an StreetB. New Oxford StreetC. Chestnut Street()44. If you are interested in American history, y

15、ou can visit.A. The Palace MuseumB. British MuseumC. New York Museum45. From the chart above, we can know that.A. you have to pay 60 yuan if you go to The Palace Museum this summer B. you can only see collections from the UK in British Museum C. you can visit New York Museum without paying on Monday

16、 第二节 短文理解 阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回 答问题或完成句子，(共10小题，计20分)It is difficult to set up a successful charity group. But two US kids have done it.Grace Callwood. 12, is from Edgewood Middle School in Maryland, US. She set up a charity group called the We Cancerve Movement. It donates 揖赠)clothes, c

17、lothes, food and other things to homeless children. In our years, it has helped more than 3,700 kids. When Callwwod was 7 years old, she got a kind of cancer(S 症).She had to miss school and give up her favorite hobby, dancing. She also put on weight because of cancer treatment(台疗).She couldn ' t

18、 fit into her new ba-to-school clothes. So she donated the clothes to two girls in need. It made her feel good. So she kept doing it. In 2011, she started the We Cancerve Movement.Similarly, Shreya Papneja. from Carson Middle School in Virginia, started a charity group called Children s Health Aware

19、ness Program in schools at the age of 13. It helps kids make healthy choices and tries to stop childhood obesity. A doctor once told Papneja that more than one-third of kids are overweight. She did a lot of research about it. Then she made a website to teach other about exercise and healthy eating.

20、Often, she organizes presentations (展 示)and nutrition(营 养) workshops at schools around her hometown. f know how hard it is to make a change, “ sthe said. Bu she has changed her own eating habits. She eats more apple slices instead of chips now.()46. Grace Callwood has helped many homeless kids by.A.

21、 donating money to themB. teaching them how to lose weightC. donating food, clothes and other things to them()47. Grace Callwood put on weight because she.A. ate a lot of junk foodB. received cancer treatmentC. didn t like doing exercise()48. The underlined worde“sityob” mea_n_sin the passage.A. 肥胖B

22、. 孤独C. 竞赛()49. Which of the following is NOT true about Shreya Papneja?A. She did much research about childhood obesity.B. She made a website to tell people how to exercise and eat healthily.C. She set up the charity group when she was 7 years old.()50.The purpose of this passage is to .A. tell peop

23、le how to keep healthyB. call on people to help homeless kidsC. share two examples of successful charity groupsBI had spent an hour in the bank with my dad to transfer (转账) some money. Iasked him. “ ,Dadwhy don t you usoenline banking? ”“ Why wouldI do that?” He replied.“W ell, then you won t have t

24、o spend an hour here. You can do your shoppoinngline. Everything will be easier!” I was excited to try to persuade说®) my father.He asked, “I dIfo that, I won t have to steopf tohuethouse?”'" Yesi! said. Hold him how even groceries往活用品)can be delivered(运送)to our doors now and how Amazon

25、 (亚马逊) delivers everything.However, he answered,“ Since I walked intothis bank today. I have met four of my friends and I have chatted a while with the workers here. I have plenty of spare time, so I like to come to the bank. Two years ago, when I was seriously injured, the fruit shop owner came to

26、see me. What s more, when your mom tell down a few days ago while on her morning walk, the bank manager saw her and helped hornet to the hospita” l.He continued. “ Whywould I want to look at my computer all the time? I like to know the person that I m dewailitnhgand not just the elles r . Deos Amazo

27、n deliver bonds (情感纽带) andrelationships as well?”I was silent after hearing his words. My dad was right, of course. We shoudln t depend so much on technology. It sebtter to spend time with real people.()5i. According to the writer, people can do the following things online easily EXCEPT.A. transferr

28、ing some moneyB. buying some groceriesC. spending time with real people()52.Who helped the writer s mother get to the hospital a few days ago?A. His father.B. The fruit shop owner.C. The bank manager.（）53. The father mentioned several people in Paragraph 6 because he wanted to show thatA. he knew ma

29、ny people in the cityB. he cherished 修视）the good relationship with others C. he often went to the bank to meet his friends（）53. The writer ' s father thought using online banking would be.A. less interesting B. very difficult C. more convenient（ ）55.Prom the end of passage, we know the writer re

30、alized that A. it ' s not right at all for people to depend on technologyB. everyone could live a much easier life with the help of technology C. people should spend more time with people in real life 第三节语篇补全阅读下而的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中打一项为多余选项。（共4小题，计8分）What docs a lifelong learner loo

31、k like? Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything. They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong 56.? 57.They are always searching for much information on a topic. They' re interested in and looking for new experience or opportunitie

32、s 机会）to improve their knowledge or skills.?They are social and self- directed （自主的）learner. They like taking different lessons and taking part in discussions about subjects they are interested in.58. . They also know their own learning styles, and their strengths侦势）and weaknesses势）.They can plan and

33、 organize their own learning.?They are active thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to think. They can use the information correctly. From their research they judged 断）the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand.?They are problem solvers. 59.However, they usually see problems a

34、s challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them.A. They are knowledge searchers.B. Here are some of their main characteristic邹征）.C. They learn both from and with others.D. Lifelong learners can achieve anything and they are really greatest learners.E. They will meet different problems

35、while learning.第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）The kings of ancient Egypt built strong tombs（坟墓）to keep their bodies safe after death and to hold their treasures. The ancient Egyptians built the Great Pyramid（大金字塔）thousands of years ago for a king called Khufu. It is located on the west bank

36、of Nile River not far from Cairo. In fact all the pyramids along the Nile are on its west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. This is why their dead bodies were buried 旌葬）on the west bank of the Nile.The p

37、eople of Mexico also built pyramids. They did not build the pyramids for tombs. They used to build a pyramid and then a temple（庙宇）on top of it. The pyramids of Mexico are not as high as the pyramids of Egypt, but they are big. Each of the pyramids has a wide stairwa昉梯）that goes from the bottom to th

38、e top. The biggest pyramid in Mexico is almost 2000years old. Scientists think it took 10,000men more than ten years to build it. On the top they built a temple of the sun. The temple is no longer there but people still call it the Pyramid of the Sun. Near it is another huge pyramid, the Pyramid of

39、the Moon.60. Why did the kings of ancient Egypt build strong tombs?61. Where is the Great Pyramid?62. Did the people of Mexico build the pyramids for tombs?63. How long did it take to build the biggest pyramid in Mexico?64. What is near the Pyramid of Sun?IV.写作技能（三部分,共11小题,计32分）第一节 语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分

40、译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）A new Chinese version 版本）of Little Johannes came out in September, 2017 around 90 years after Lu Xun version.Written by Frederik yan Eeden, Little Johannes is a fairy story. It teaches its readers important values附值）about the good and the bad. 65. Lu Xun first read the book in 190

41、6 and became very interested in it. He translated译）it from German into Chinese. He even won a nomination（提 名）fo门he Nobel Prize because of the book, but he refused it. He thought if he accepted it, it would be unfair to Eeden because Eeden had never won the prize66 . To encourage more people to enjoy

42、 /s beauty, Jing Wenlft） decided to translate the work again. 67从 2015 年开始，她花费了两年去完成。 Even The Dutch Fund for Literature 循兰文学 基金会）offered help to her. "Thegent me valuable material about the writer 'life and opinions about him from other writers/' Jingsays.68 .荷兰（the Netherlands）以其儿童故事书

43、而出名。 25% of books sold there are children ，s books. 69. Now China and the Netherlands have more and more cultural exchanges.Since 2011, several Dutch book fairs have been organized in China. Over 200 Dutch children s books have Chinese versions now.65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分） A: Hello, Mark! You look unhappy. 70.?B: I argued with.my parents last night.A: 71.?B: Because I got my repo" card yesterday and I did badly in math. My parents got angry with me. A: That 'too bad. You really have to