(完整)新版广州英语八年级下Unit1学案

1、Spep1:导入Havingyoueverdonesomevoluntarywork?Haveyoueverhelpedthoseinneed?（引出本单元的话题）Step2:同步题型分析1.KeyWords«1.raisev,筹募；增加【用法】raise是一个及物动词，后可直接加宾语。如：raisethenationalflag;raisemoneyraiseone'sspirits意为"使振奋，使鼓起勇气"如：Apowerfulsongcanraiseone'sspirits.时态变化：raise-raised-raised例：Raiseyou

2、rhands.Theworkerdemandthemanagertoraisetheirsalary.工人们要求加薪水。【拓展】rise是不及物动词，表示升起"，例：Thesunisrising.时态变化：rise-rose-risen【例句】翻译：1.我们如何才能在短期内提高英语水平?2. 我想养只狗当宠物。I2.disabled.adj.丧失能力的【用法】disabled可以作为形容词；也可以作为动词（disable的过去式和过去分词）,意为：使残废；使伤残；使无效【拓展】我们常用thedisabled表示"残疾人"，相当于disabledpeople.【例句

3、】Hebecameseverelydafterthebigfire.访3.offerv.主动提出【用法】offer后面加不定式，offertodosth.主动提出做某事如:Onhismum'sbirthday,littleTomofferedtodothedishes.【拓展】offer还可以表示“主动拿给；主动给与”的意思，相当于give,后面可接名词作宾语。如：offersomeadvice;也可以接双宾语，即offersomebodysomething=offersomethingtosomebody【例句】翻译：她主动提出将自行车借给我。访4.sufferv.受苦；受折磨【用法

4、】suffersth.意为遭受，经受：遭受或承受（痛苦的、有害的或不良的东西）如:sufferdeath,sufferedheavycasualties/loss【拓展】sufferfrom后面加的是疾病、不适（身体或心理上的）意为受的苦,【例句】如:sufferedfromillhealth/aheadacheShesgreatlyasachild.翻译：很多人都苦于现代生活的压力。5. seriousadj.严重的【用法】serious可以表示"认真的"如:Heisaseriousstudentandworksveryhard.也可以表示"严肃的"如

5、：Beserious,John!Don'tmakefunofme.【拓展】seriously是副词，表示"严重地"【例句】Hehasasillness.6.illnessn.病【用法】当illness表示某种具体疾病时，是可数名词。但当它表示“疾病，生病期间”时，是不可数名词。【拓展】ill是形容词，表示“病的；生病的”【例句】翻译：他死于重病。27.expressv.表达；表路【用法】expresssthtosb.向某人表达如：expresshisthankstoherexpresstheirfeelings表达某人的情感，抒发某人的感情【拓展】expressio

6、nn.表达；表情【例句】翻译：他向我们表达了他对新老师的看法。f9.lonelyadj.孤独的【用法】lonely意为孤独的"，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。它为形容词,在句中作表语或定语。作定语时，意为荒凉；偏僻”，多修饰表示地点的名词。【拓展】alone为形容词，意为单独的”，只作表语，不能作定语。侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩的只表示客观的状态。alone还可以作副词。alone副词adv.单独；独自Shewenthomealone.Afterhiswifedied,helivedalone.【

7、例句】Helivesa,butneverfeelsl.10. friendshipn.友情；友谊【用法】adeepfriendship深厚的友谊复数：friendships【拓展】friend朋友friendly友好的【例句】翻译：琳达和埃米有着深厚的友谊。11. difficultyn.困难；费劲【用法】havedifficultywithsth=havedifficulty(in)doingsth作为"困难"时，是不可数名词，如：Ihadnodifficulty(in)learningEnglish.作为"难事，难点，难处"时，是可数名词，如：Inf

8、aceofsomanydifficulties,wewereneverafraid.【拓展】difficult是形容词，表示困难的【例句】Hehavedinsolvingdproblems.12. couragen.勇气；勇敢【用法】不可数名词havecourage【拓展】encourage鼓励discourage使沮丧【例句】翻译：战士们有勇气打败敌人。13. spendtimewith与共度；陪伴如:Ispenttimewithmysonandtalkedtohimalot.14. continuetodosth.继续做某事Theycontinuedtodovoluntarywork.St

9、ep3:课堂达标检测一、重点词汇、短语筹募；增加准许有残疾的青少年主动提出受折磨严重的（某种）病组织；筹备表达；表露4册；苦恼孤独的；寂寞的友情；友谊困难；费劲愉快；喜悦平静；宁静（使）疼痛勇气；勇敢情绪；心境短语考察需要帮助的义务性工作报请批准因受苦；受折磨使振奋；使鼓起勇气二、单项选择()1.PetercookforhisparentswhentheInternationalDayofFamiliescame.A. offeredB.offeredtoC.offeringD.tooffer()2.Althoughyoumaymeetwithsome,youshouldnevergiveup

10、.A.difficultB.difficultyC.difficultiesD.difficultys()3.Hehasfewfriendly.Helivesinasmallhouse,heoftenfeels.A.alone,lonelyB.alone,aloneC.lonely,lonelyD.lonely,alone()4.Itimewithmyparentsduringtheholidays.A.payB.spentC.costD.take()5.AfterreadingLesson9,hereadLesson10.A.continuedB.continuedtoC.continuin

11、gD.tocontinue()6.Theboywas,hehadtoaskforleavebecauseofthe.A.ill,illB.illness,illnessC.illness,illD.ill,illness三、首字母填空1. Therearemanykindsofvwork.2. Itaughtdchildrentosing.3. Threetofferedtodosomevoluntaryworkduringtheschoolholidays.4. Iwillctodovoluntaryworkinthefuture.5. Theyhavedwalkingormoving.6.

12、 Musiccanbringthedisablechildrenj.7. Wemustrenoughmoneyfortheconstructionoftheschool.8. Theyotohelptheold.9. Intheend,wealldecidedtooaconcertforEaster.10. Hehhislegsinacaraccident.四、完成句子1. 患难见真情。Afriendisafriendindeed.2. 他将在他空闲的时候继续在医院里帮忙。Hewillatthehospitalinhisfreetime.3. 这帮助他们表达他们的感受。Thistheirfee

13、lings.4. 在暑假期间课，她想去做义务性工作，因此她将主动提出去医院帮忙。Shewantedtododuringthesummerholidays,soshe'llatahospital.5. 有时我还是在吃这些弱点的苦头。SometimesIstilltheseweaknesses.5. 这个好消息使我们精神振奋。Thegoodnews.6. 我觉得你在使用杰克的电脑前，需要请求他的批准。IthinkyouneedtobeforeyouuseJack'scomputer.7. 我不想在这么短的一个假期过去巴黎，我宁愿待在家里和我的孩子一起。Idon'twantt

14、ogotoParisforsuchashortholiday.I'dratherstayathomeandmykids.8. 学生们将会在下周为非洲的孩子们筹募。ThestudentswillforthechildreninAfricanextweek.C动词不定式Step1:导入-Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?-I'dloveto.（引出动词不定式的结构）Step2:专题精讲Infinitives动词不定式动词不定式是一种非谓语动词，可以在句子中作主语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语等。动词不定式的基本形式是"to+动词原形”，

15、但to有时可省略。本单元的Grammar板块主要讲解其充当宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语的用法。1动何不定式作宾语一一动词不定代作宾语的基本结构是：动词+动词不定式。下面这些动词后可以跟动词不定式和宾语：agreedecidefailforgethopelearnmanageneedofferplanpromiserefuserememberseemstarttrywantwishWhatdoyouwanttodothisevening尔今晚想做什么？It'snotverylateWedon'tneedtogohomenow.时间还不算晚，我们现在还不必回家Tinahasdecid

16、edtosellher说娜已决定把车卖了。Youforgottotwitchoffthelightwhenyouwentdt出门的时候忘记关灯了。Myyoungerbrotfierislearningtodrive我弟弟正在学开车。ItriedtoreadmybookbutIwaslootid努力想看书,但是我太累了。动调不定式的部分也可以使用否定形式.如：Milliedecidednottogoout.米利决定不出门但是并非所有的动词都可以这样用，如：（错）KittyplansnottotakeLindaout.（对）Kittydoesn'tplantotakeLindaout.凯蒂

17、不打算带琳达出去。（错）Lindawantednottovisitthepark.（对）Lindadidn'twanttovisitthepark.琳达不想去公园游玩。【提示】decideknow,learn,rememberwonder等动词后可以接疑问词+动调不定式的结构。如:Ican'tdecidewhattoo法决定该怎么做。Doyouknowwheretoparkthecar?知道哪里可以停车吗？Georgeisleanringhowtodraw.2动词不定式作宾语补足语动词不定式作宾语补足语的基本结构是：动词+宾语（名词/代词）+动词不定式。下面这些动词后可以跟动词

18、不定式作宾语补足语：adviseallowaskencourageexpectforceinviteorderpersuaderemindteachtellwantwarnwishwouldlikeSheaskedafriendtolendhersomemoney.Iwantyoutobehappy.Wouldyoulikemetolendyousomemoney?WepersuadedGeorgetocomewithus.Itaughtmyyoungerbrothertoswim.Whatdoyouadvisemetodo?PaultoldSuenottowaitforhim.【提示】在动词

19、不定式作宾语补足语的结构中，如果谓语动词是下列动词，则不定式中不可带to:使役动词lethavemake感官动词feelhearseewatch我们称这类不定式为不带to的动词不定式。如：TheleacherletJaneleaveschoolearly.Imadehimtellmethetruth.Thebosshadtheworkersworkforlonghcxrs.Iheardyouryoungersistershout,"Fire!”Tonnsawacarcomeroundthecomer.Iwatchedthemplayintheplayground.3动词不定式作目的状

20、语动词不定式还可以用来表示目的。如：Bobgoesjoggingeverydaytokeepfrt.Shewenttothedepartmentstoretobuyanewblouse.Step3:专题过关I.单选()1.-Iusuallygotherebytrain.-Whynotbyboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing()2.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade.Healwaysworkshard.()A.learnB.tolearn3.Tellhimthewindow.C.learnedD.learning()A.toshutnotB.nottoshut4.-Thelightintheofficeisstillon.-Oh,Iforgot.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.tonotshutC.toturnitoffD.notshutD.havingturnedifoff()5.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstoppedonabigrock.A.tohaveres