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1、Unit 2 Travelling around the world 知识点小结1. I can jump higher than the Eiffel Tower! 我能跳的比埃菲尔铁塔高!本句是含有副词比较级的句子,其句型结构为“A + + 副词比较级 + than B.”。其中higher是副词high的比较级,意为“更高”,than 意为“比”。He works harder than you. 他比你工作更努力。Peter runs faster than I.彼得跑得比我快。2.Dont be silly, Lo别傻了,Lo.“Dont be silly” 是一个祈使句,祈使句是一

2、种重要的句子类型,它用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、劝告等语气,它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。根据祈使句句首单词的特点,我们可以把祈使句分为以下三类:(1)V型祈使句:即以动词原形开头的祈使句。Listen to me, please.请听我说。(2)B型祈使句:即以连系动词be开头的祈使句。Be quiet, please.请安静。(3)L型祈使句:即let sb.+动词原形。Lets play volleyball.让我们打排球吧。祈使句在构成否定句时,通常在动词原形前加dont。Dont read in the sun. 不要在阳光下读书。以let开头的祈使句变否定句时,在句首加dont,

3、或动词不定式前加not。Dont let them play volleyball. 别让他们打排球。祈使句用法歌诀祈使句,易判断,命令、请求和规劝。主语一般都是you,平时不用说出口。肯定结构有三种,谓语动词用原形。若要构成否定句,Dont放在最前头。(安徽芜湖)_this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To try B.Tring C.Try D.Tried解析:本句尾祈使句,以动词原形开头,故选C.句意:尝尝这种桃子,你会喜欢它的。答案:C。3.Which of these is the French flag? 这些国旗中哪一面是法国国旗

4、?French 此处用作形容词,意为“法国的”。France n. 法国I like Frech bread.我喜欢法式面包。拓展:(1)Frech作名词,意为“法语;法国人”。They speak French.他们讲法语。(2)Frenchman意为“法国人”,其复数形式为Frenchmen。There are many Frenchmen in China. 在中国有许多法国人。4.Which drink is France most famous for?法国以哪种饮料最出名?be famous for意为“以而闻名”。China is famous for the Great Wal

5、l.中国以长城而闻名。France is famous for its fine food and wine.法国以它的佳肴和葡萄酒闻名。拓展:be famous as 意为“作为而闻名”。She is famous as a singer. 她作为一名歌手而闻名。(北京中考)根据中文意思完成句子。北京以其众多的名胜古迹而闻名于世。Beijing _ its many places of interest in the world.解析:be famous for意为“以而闻名”,为固定短语。主语Beijing,故be动词用is。答案:is famous for5.Here you will

6、find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower.在这里你会发现许多如埃菲尔铁塔这样的著名的名胜。(1)places of interest意为“名胜”。They are all places of interest in China.它们都是中国的名胜。(2)such as意为“例如”,主要用于例举同一类人或事物中的几个例子,后面跟所例举的名词、代词或动名词。Some sports such as swimming, basketball and roller skating are his favourite ones

7、.有些运动,如游泳、篮球、和滑冰,是他最喜爱的运动。Some animal, such as cows and pandas, eat plants.一些动物,例如牛和大熊猫,吃植物。拓展:for example意为“例如”,一般只用于以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。Most of the boys in our class like ball games. For example, Li Bing likes football.我们班大多数男孩喜欢球类运动,例如,李兵喜欢足球。6.This is the place to go if you wa

8、nt to visit some shops and department stores.如果你想参观一些店铺和百货商店,这就是要去的地方。want及物动词,意为“要,想要”,它的主要用法有:(1)want sth.想要某物I want an apple.我想要个苹果。(2)want to do sth.想要做某事He wants to have a good rest.他想好好休息一下。(3)want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事My parents want me to be a scientist.我父母想让我当一名科学家。(四川中考)Do you want _tennis

9、 with me on Saturday morning?A.to play B.play C.playing 解析:want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。句意:你想在星期六上午和我打网球吗?答案:A7.There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.在法国中部有许多葡萄酒,农民们种植葡萄来酿造优良的法国葡萄酒。(1)in the centre of意为“在中心/部”,centre是名词,意为“中心;中央”。It is in

10、the centre of the town.它位于城镇的中心。(2)动词不定式短语to make excellent French wine在句中作目的状语。作目的状语是动词不定式的常见用法之一。动词不定式构成的目的状语可位于句首,用逗号与主句隔开,也可位于谓语动词之后。To learn English, she goes to England.为了学习英语,她去了英国。You should study hard to get good grades.为了取得好成绩,你应该努力学习。常以单项填空、完型填空等形式考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。(3)excellent 形容词 优秀的Jack

11、is an excellent student in his class.杰克是班上一名优等生。辨析:excellent, good, fine,nice和wellexcellent通常指“杰出的,优秀的,极好的”。excellent work 出色的工作 excellent music极好的音乐good的含义最广,可用来说明人或事物a good umbrella一把质量好的伞 She is a good teacher.她是一位好老师。Fine侧重于表示“优质的;考察的;有精神的,健康的;天气晴朗的”。A fine picture一副精美的图画 a fine day 晴朗的一天How are

12、 you? Fine, thanks.Nice是对取悦于感觉器官的东西而言,常带有一定的感情色彩,含有“美好的,宜人的;愉快的;美味的;漂亮的;亲切的”等意思。Amy looks nice.艾美看上去很美。He is a nice man.他是一个好人。We had a nice day together.我们一起度过了愉快的一天。Well形容词表示“健康的,康复的”,表示“好”时是副词,用来修饰动词。I hope your mother will get well soon.希望你母亲的身体能很快好起来。(well是形容词)She can speak French well.她能说一口流利的

13、法语。(well是副词)8.The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.法国南部坐落在海岸线上,它以美丽的海滩而闻名。(1)south此处用作名词,意为“南部;南方”。Sanya is in the south of China.三亚在中国南部。(2)lie此处用作不及物动词,意为“位于;坐落在”,它还可以表示“躺;撒谎”。The village lies in the east of Beijing. 这个村子位于北京东部。Dont lie in bed all morni

14、ng.不要整个早上都躺在床上。I think you are lying.我认为你在撒谎。注意:lie的现在分词是lying。lie的过去式有两种情况:lie lied 撒谎 He lied to his mother. 他对他妈妈撒谎。lie lay 躺;位于 She lay on the grass. 她躺在草地上。9.A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on th

15、e mountains in the French Alps.海边的一个法国小镇是度暑假的完美地方,但是,如果你更喜欢在冬天游览法国,你可以尝试在法国阿尔卑斯山脉的山上滑雪。(1)by 此处用作介词,意为“在旁边,靠近”。My house is by the river.我加在河边。She sits by that window.她坐在那扇窗子旁边。拓展:by的其他常见用法:by 乘(车、船等) We will go by boat. 我们将乘船去。(指时间)在之前,不迟于 You must be back by ten oclock at night.你必须在晚上10点前回来。 (表示方法、

16、手段等)用;靠 He makes a living by selling vegetable.他靠卖菜为生(2)prefer及物动词,意为“更喜欢”,其过去式为preferred。Prefer不可用进行时。Prefer to更喜欢。Prefer的常见用法有:prefer sth.更喜欢某物I prefer apples and meat.我更喜欢苹果和肉。prefer sth.to sth.比起某物来更喜欢某物He prefers coffee to tea.与茶相比,他更喜欢咖啡。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事。My brother pr

17、efers playing the piano to playing football.我弟弟宁愿弹钢琴也不愿意踢足球。prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事I prefer to read English in the morning.我更喜欢早餐读英语。(2012兰州中考)I prefer sports shows _soap opras.What about you?Me,too.A.at B.than C.to D.of解析:preferto意为“与相比,更喜欢”,结合空格所在句句意“与肥皂剧相比我更喜欢体育节目”可知选C项。答案:C(3)try doing sth.意为“试着

18、做某事”。Why not try speaking English? 为什么不试着讲英语呢?辨析:try doing sth 与try to do sth.try doing sth. 试着做某事try to do sth.努力去做某事You should try eating more fruit.你应该试着多吃些水果。Try to get up early.尽量早起来。10.very boring.非常无聊。Boring形容词,意为“无聊的,令人厌倦的”。This is a boring book.这是一本乏味的书。辨析:boring与boredboring 无聊的;无趣的;乏味的;令人厌

19、倦的 用作表语或定语bored 无聊的;无趣的;厌倦的 多用作表语一言辨异The book was boring, so I felt bored.那本书很无趣,所以我感到很无聊。11.far away from the sea远离大海Far away from意为“离远,远离”,away可以省略。We can visit countries far (away) from China.我们可以去离中国很远的国家游览。拓展:表示离某处有多远用beaway fromThe factory is 500 meters away from our school.那家工厂离我们学校500米远。12.c

20、lose to the sea靠近大海Close to意为“靠近”,相当于next to, close在此作形容词,意为“近的,接近的”。My school is close to my home.我的学校靠近我家。拓展:close的其他常见用法:(1)作形容词,意为“亲密的,密切的”。I have some close friends.我有一些亲密的朋友。(2)作动词,意为“关,关闭”,反义词是open。Close the window, please. 请关上窗户。(成都中考)I found a supermarket close to my new house.A.in front of

21、 B.far from C.next to解析:in front of“在.前面”;far from “离.远”;next to“紧挨着.,在.旁边”。close to意为“靠近.”,与next to意思相近。答案: C13.Kelly enjoys skiing in winter.凯利喜欢在冬天滑雪。Enjoy及物动词,意为“喜欢,享受的乐趣”。Do you enjoy working in China?你喜欢在中国工作吗?注意:enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。I enjoy watching action movies.我喜欢看动作片。enjoy oneself相当于

22、have fun或have a good/great time,意为“过得快乐,玩的愉快。”We enjoy ourselves on Sunday.在星期天我们玩的很高兴。(南京中考)用所给单词的适当形式填空。At weekends, Nancy enjoys _( read) comic books at home.解析:enjoy后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。Enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。答案:reading14.It lies in the north of the country.它在国家的北部。In the north of意为“在的北部”,介词in在此表示方

23、位。辨析:方位介词in,on与toIn表“在某个范围之内” Suzhou is in Jiangsu Province.苏州位于江苏省。On表“在某个范围之外,两地接壤” Jiangsu is on the south of Shan dong.江苏位于山东南部(两地相邻并接壤)To 表“在某个范围之外,两地不接壤” Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东边。15.It is very different from the building in Europe.它与在欧洲建筑非常不同。be different from 意为“与不同,其反义词组是be the

24、 same as,意为“和一样”。She is different from other girl.她与其他女孩不同。My watch is the same as yours.我的手表与你的一样。拓展:different的名词形式为difference,意为“区别;不同”。Are there any differences between them? 他们之间有什么不同吗?(河北中考)This school is different _ others. It has many out-of-class activities.A.off B.from C.of D.for解析:be diffe

25、rent from“与不同”,是固定短语。答案: B16.If you prefer to go shopping.如果你喜欢去购物。go shopping意为“去购物”。“go + v.ing”构成固定短语,意为“去做某事”,多用于体育活动或业余休闲活动,常见的此类短语有:go swimming去游泳 go sightseeing去观光 go fishing去钓鱼 go boating去划船go skating去滑冰 go cycling去骑自行车17.Can you think of another title for the article? 你能为这篇文章想出另一个标题吗?(1)thi

26、nk of意为“想起;记起;想出”。I cant think of his name.我想不起他的名字。辨析:think of; think about; think overThink of 想起;记起;想出 They think of a wonderful idea.他们想出一个很妙的主意。Think about 思考;考虑 We are thinking about going to Paris.我们正考虑去巴黎。Think over 仔细考虑 Think it over, and you can find the answer very soon.仔细考虑一下,你很快就能找到答案。(

27、2)another此处用作形容词,意为“另外的,又一”。它还可以作代词,意为“另一个,又一个”。Lets find another way to work out the problem.让我们找到另一种方法来解出这道题。(作形容词)。Please show me another.请给我另一个看看。(作代词)注意:another通常用于指三个或三个以上以及不确定数量中的“另一个”,而the other指两者中的“另一个”,有特定的数量范围。Here are two rulers. One is short, and the other is long.这儿有两把尺子,一把短,另一把长。(201

28、2江苏苏州)Could we see each other at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?Sorry, lets make it _ time.A.others B.the other C.another D.other解析:句意:明天上午九点我们能见面吗?对不起,让我们另定个时间吧。表示“另外的,又一”用another。答案:C18.finish是动词finish的过去式。finish意为“完成,结束”,其后常接名词、代词或动词的ing形式,不能接动词不定式,finish doing sth.意为“做完某事”。Did you finish the work.你完成

29、工作了吗?I must finish doing my homework before supper.晚饭前我必须做完作业。常以单项填空等形式考查finish后接v.ing形式这一用法。19.To get to the top of the tower.为了到达塔顶。get to意为“到达”,后接地点名词。I usually get to school at 7:30. 我通常在7:30到校。注意:get to后接here, there, home等表示地点的副词时,to省略,表示“到达”。Get here到这儿 get there到那儿 get home到家20.take the lift乘

30、坐电梯Take及物动词,意为“乘,坐”。Lets take a bus.我们坐公共汽车吧。拓展:take后常接表示交通工具的名词,take与交通工具名词之间通常有冠词,即“take + 冠词 + 交通工具的名词”。My mother takes a train to Shanghai.我妈妈乘火车去上海。We take the bus to school every day.我们每天乘公共汽车去学校。21.more than 超过more than 意为“超过,多于”,一般置于数词的前面。表示数量上超过,可用over替换。more than的反义词组是less than(不到,少于)。Ther

31、e are more than 40 students in my class.我们班有40名学生。I have less than ten books.我有不到10本书。22.I hearnt a lot about the ming and the qing dynasties.我学到了许多关于明朝和清朝的知识。a lot 意为“许多”,在句中作learn的宾语。He knows a lot about animals.他知道许多关于动物的知识。辨析:a lot与a lot ofa lot “许多,大量”,相当于much 作宾语 We can learnt a lot from Miss

32、Li.我们可以从李老师身上学到很多。 a lot“非常”,相当于very much,作状语,Jenny enjoys reading a lot.珍妮非常喜欢读书。a lot of“许多,大量”,相当于many或much,作定语,They need a lot of milk.他们需要大量的牛奶。23.I had a wonderful time in beijing and I plan to visit it again during the spring festival next year.我在北京玩得很高兴,并计划在明年春节期间再次浏览北京。(1)have a wonderful t

33、ime意为“玩得高兴,过的愉快”,其中wonderful也可以用good,great等词代替,即have a good time, have a great time。have a wonderful/good/great time的同义词短语是have fun。We have a wonderful time in the park. = We have fun in the park.我们在公园里玩得很高兴。(福建中考)Do you enjoy your school life?Yes, of course. Ive had _ wonderful time here.A. a B.an

34、C.the解析:have a wonderful time是固定短语,意为“玩得高兴,过得愉快”。答案:A(2)during介词,意为“在期间”。during the day在白天 during January在1月期间 during 2012在2012年期间during our stay in Beijing在我们待在北京期间(2012安徽)Welcome to our hotel! I hope you will have a good time _ your stay here.A. after B.during C.with D.since解析:after“在之后”;during“在期

35、间”;with“随着”;since“因为,自从”。句意“欢迎来到我们的旅馆!我希望在你们住这里期间过得愉快。”答案:B24.Im from Beijing, China.我来着中国北京。be from意为“来自,从.来”,表示某人来自某一地方,相当于come from。但是这两个短语中,be是连系动词,come是实义动词,其否定和疑问形式不一样。He is from China.他来自中国。Are you from England?你来自英国吗?25.They coem to visit us every year, and they always bring me a lot of deli

36、cious sichuan food!他们每年都来看望我们,并且他们总是给我带来许多好吃的四川食品!bring及物动词,意为“拿来,带来”,强调从别处把某人或某物“拿来,带来”,常用结构为bring sb. sth.或bring sth. for/to sb.表示“给某人带来某物”。Dont forget to bring me some books.别忘了给我带几本书来。My sister brings a lot of food to me from Beijing.我姐姐从北京给我带来许多食品。(浙江中考)Why do Chinese people like red?Because th

37、ey think it can _ them good luck.A.carry B.bring C.make D.take解析:根据答语句意“因为他们认为红色能给他们带来好运”可知用bring。答案:B26.Im interested in Thai culture, and I love Thai food.我对泰国文化感兴趣,并且我喜欢泰国食物。be interested in意为“对感兴趣“,后接名词、代词或动名词。Little Tom is interested in animal.小汤姆对动物感兴趣。Are are interested in music? 你对音乐感兴趣吗?(20

38、12兰州)用所给单词的适当形式填空。The movie is interesting, but Grace is not _(interest) in it.解析:be interested in意为“对感兴趣”,是固定短语。答案: interested27.I hope to visit Thailand one day.我希望有一天去游览泰国。one day意为“有一天”,此处指将来的某一天,它也可以指过去的某一天。One day, I got up late.有一天,我起床晚了。I want to be a singer like her one day.将来有一天我想成为像她那样的歌唱

39、家。拓展:some day意为“将来有一天,总有一天”,用来将来时或表示愿望的句子中,不能用过去时。I wish I could fly to the moon some day.我希望将来有一天,我能飞到月球上去。Hell be famous some day.总有一天他会出名的。28.Write to me soon and tell me about yourself.尽快给我写信并且告诉我关于你自己。write to sb.意为“给某人写信”,表示“收到某人的来信”的常用短语为hear from sb.。I often write to my friends.我经常给我的朋友写信。Do

40、 you often hear from your parents?你经常收到你父母的来信吗?拓展:write的相关短语:write back回信 write down 写下,记下 write out 写出29.We have cats and rabbits as pets.我们养猫和兔子作为宠物。As此处用作介词,表示身份,意为“作为,当做”。As a pupil, you must work hard.作为一名学生,你必须努力学习。She wants to work as a teacher.她想当教师。拓展:as还可以作连词,意为“按照;当时候,因为”。Do as I do! 按照我做

41、的做!(山西中考)_ a teacher, John thinks he should help the students.A. As B.By C.About解析:as“作为”;by“通过”;about“关于”。由句意“作为一名教师,约翰认为他应该帮助学生们”可知选A。答案: A30.Name of the receiver.收信人姓名Receiver可数名词,意为“接收者”,它是动词receive(收到)加r构成的名词。英语中,在某些动词后加(e)r或 or,便可构成一个名词,通常表示做某种动作的人。Play player(队员,运动员) sing singer(歌唱家,歌手Write w

42、riter(作者) drive driver (驾驶员)Teach teacher (教师) act actor(演员)Visit visitor(参观者,访问者) invent inventor(发明家)有动词应双写最后一个字母,再加er。如:swimmer, runner等31.Date 日期Date 名词,意为“日期”。在询问日期时,可用句型“Whats the date?”或“What date is it?”,回答时可用“Its + 具体时期”,或直接说出具体日期。I dont know the date of the party.我不知道聚会的日期。Whats the date t

43、oday? 今天几月几号?Its July 15./July 15. 7月15号。(四川中考)Whats the _ today?Its June 13.Adate B.time C.day解析:由答语“Its June 13”可知,问句询问的是日期,而不是询问时间或星期几,应选date“日期”。答案:A32.Greeting问候Greeting名词,意为“敬礼;致意;问候;祝贺”。My mother sends her greeting to you all.我母亲向你们大家问好。拓展:greet是及物动词,意为“问候;打招呼;向.致敬”。He greets us with a smile.

44、他微笑着向他们打招呼。33.We arrived here yesterday by plane.我们昨天乘飞机到达这里。(1)arrive(arrived是动词arrive的过去式)是不及物动词,意为“到达”,后接名词作宾语时,通常与介词in或at连用。Arrive in指到达大地点,arrive at指到达小地方,均相当于get to。Mary arrives at the bus stop at 7:00. = Mary gets to the bus stop at 7:00.玛丽7:00到达公共汽车站。They will arrive in Beijing tomorrow. = T

45、hey will get to Beijing tomorrow.他们将于明天到达答案。常以单项填空等形式考查arrive与介词at 和in的搭配。(2)by plane意为“乘飞机”。在英语中,“by + 交通工具的单数名词”表示交通方式,跟着动词go, come, arrive, travel等之后表示方式。在此结构中,表交通工具的名词用单数形式,前面不加任何限定词。by bike骑自行车 by ship乘轮船 by bus 乘公共汽车 by train乘火车(杭州中考)I usually go to school_ bike, but sometimes I go to school _

46、 foot.A.with; on B.on; by C.on; with D.by; on解析:by bike“骑自行车”; on foot“步行”,都是固定短语。句意“我通常骑自行车去上学,但有时步行去上学。答案:D34.We are staying at the Star Hotel.我们正住在明显宾语。Staying是动词stay的现在分词形式,stay此处用作不及物动词,意为“暂住,停留,逗留”。He is staying at a hotel.他住在一个宾馆里。辨析:stay和livestay 作动词时往往指“暂住;短期停留;逗留”live 作动词时意为“居住”,指长期居住、生活或表

47、示家住在某地。I am staying at my friends home these days.这些天我待在我朋友家。My uncle lives in Shanghai with his family.我叔叔和他的家人居住在上海。35.The Tower of Pisa is one of the most beautiful bell tower in Italy.比萨塔是意大利最漂亮的钟塔之一。One of the most beautiful bell tower.的结构为“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”,意为“最之一”。Jim is one of th

48、e tallest students in our class.吉姆是我们班个头最高的学生之一。Paris is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.巴黎是世界上最美丽的城市之一。拓展:one of意为“.之一”,one of作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数。One of my friends is from Thailand.我的一个朋友来自泰国。中考链接(河南中考)China is one of _ countries in the world.A. old B.the older C.oldest D.the oldest解析:表

49、达“最之一”用“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”,形容词最高级前一般加定冠词the,故选D。句意:中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。答案:D36.It is not only beautiful, but also strang it leans to one side.它不但漂亮,而且奇怪- 它向一边倾斜。Not onlybut also意为“不但而且”,它可以连接两个主语、谓语、状语、表语等。Peter is not only tall but also strong.彼得不仅高,而且强壮。Mary likes not only apples but also ban

50、anas.玛丽不仅喜欢苹果,而且喜欢香蕉。注意:not onlybut also连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词应与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。Not only Jack but also I am a teacher.不仅杰克是教师,我也是教师。37.It took nearly 200 years to complete.花费了将近200年的时间才完工。这是一个“It takes(sb.)some time to do sth.”句型,意为“(某人)花费多少时间做某事”,其中it是形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。It takes about ten minutes to get to s

51、chool by bus from the bus stop.从公共汽车站乘公共汽车到学校大约需要10分钟。It took me one hour to do my homework last night.昨天晚上我做作业用了一个小时。(四川中考)It will_ you about two hour to fly to Beijing from Nanchong.A.spend B.take C.use 解析:本题考查句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“某人花费多少时间做某事”。答案: B38.The builders tried to make th

52、e tower straight again when they built the upper floors, but failed.当建筑者修建上面的塔层时,他们试图使塔身直立起来,但是没有成功。(1) make the tower straight是“make + sb./sth.+ 形容词”结构,意为“使某人或某物”,形容词在此结构中作宾语补足语。That news makes me very happy.那个消息使我很高兴。(福州中州)We all like Miss Wang.I agree with you. She always makes her English classe

53、s _.A.interested B.interst C.intersting解析:make后常接形容词作宾补,即“make +宾语+形容词”,故排除B项;通常interested修饰人,intersting修饰物。由空格所在句的句意“她总是使她的英语课堂有趣”可知用interesting。答案:C(2)fail此处用作不及物动词,意为“失败”,它也可以作及物动词,意为“失败;不及物”。If you dont work hard, you may fail.如果你不努力工作,就有可能失败。Jenny never fails English.詹妮英语考试都能及格。拓展:fail to do st

54、h表示“未能/忘记/忽视做某事”。He fails to open the door.他没能打开门。39. How many years did it take to build the tower? 建这座塔花费多少年?How many 意为“多少;几个”,用来询问数量,后接可数名词的复数形式。How many pencils do you have?你有几只铅笔。I have one.我有一支。拓展:how much的用法(1)用来询问不可数名词的数量,意为“多少”。How much rice is there in the bag? 袋子里有多少大米?(2)用来询问价格,意为“多少钱”?

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