七年级秋季班-第3讲Unit2Ouranimalsfriends1学案

1、Unit2 Our animals friends教案撰稿人：水兴萍辅导科目：七年级英语课时数：2课 题Unit1基础知识以及语法点梳理-B教学目的1 .使学生能够基本掌握 unit2中的基础词汇和词性转换；2 .帮助学生梳理课文中的一些语法点，并且会做一些基础的单选题和词性转换题。教学内容Stepl: Greetings & Free talkHow are you today? Is there something interesting or important this week?What have you learned in your school?（询问学校课程进度）St

2、ep2: Lead in - little jokes某人刻苦学习英语，终有小成。一日上街不慎与一老外相撞，忙说：I am sorry.老外应道：I am sorry too.某人听后又道：I am sorry three.老外不解，问： What are you sorry for?某人无奈，道： I am sorry five.Step3: Key Words and phrases1. officer'?fis?n.官员；高级职员【词性转换】office' ?fis n.办公室A police officer came to help when our car broke

3、 down on the way.我们的汽车在路上出了魔兵，一位警官帮了我们的忙2. societys?sai?tin.社团；协会【词性转换】 social 's?u?l adj.协会的；社会的The Chemical Society of China中国化学学会3. preventionpri'ven ?n n.预防；防止；防范【词性转换】 prevent pri'ventv.预防，防止Prevention is better than cure.预防胜于治疗。4. cruelty'kru: ?ltin.残酷【词性转换】 cruel 'kru ?l a

4、dj.残酷的，悲惨的cruelty to children虐待儿童5. someone 's?mw?n pron. 某人【近义词】somebody 's ?mb?di pron.某人，有人Someone wants to talk with you. 有人想和你谈话。6. puppy 'p ?pi n.小狗；幼犬【提示】dog一般用来指“成年狗”或表示狗的总称；puppy特指小狗，复数形式为puppies,类似地，cat表示“成 年猫”或猫的总称，kitten表示小猫7. thirsty ' astiadj. 口渴的【词性转换】thirst 。刈 n. 口渴I

5、often feel thirsty when it 's very hot.天热时我常感到 口渴。8. lovely 'l ?vli adj.可爱的；有吸引力的The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden.这幢房子有很多大房间，并有一个可爱的花园。9. as ?s prep.作为，当作She works as an interpreter in that company.她在那个公司里担任口译员的工作。10. prefer pri'f ?: v.更喜欢【用法】 prefer A rather t

6、han B 宁愿A而不要Bprefer A to B 喜欢A二不喜欢 B ;喜欢A胜过BDo you prefer coffee or tea?你喜欢咖啡还是茶？I prefer coffee to tea.我喜欢咖啡胜过茶。11. care k? n.照顾；照料【词性转换】care v.关心照料The baby needs a lot of care.这婴孩需要精心照料。I don't care much about going to the party. 我不太想去参力口晚会。12. take care of 照看；照料；照顾【近义词】look after 照看；照顾Take ca

7、re of your younger brother while I am away.当我不在的时候，你要照顾好弟弟。13. booklet 'buklit n.小册子【近义词】brochure 'br ?u? n.小册子14. special 'spe?l adj.特殊的；特别的【词性转换】specialist 'spe ?list n.专家It is a very special place.这是一个非常特别的地方。15. chewt?r v.咀嚼He can't chew without his false teeth.没有加压他就嚼不动。16.

8、basket 'b askit n.篮；筐；篓【联想】basketballn.篮球17. blanket 'bl?kit n.毯子18. unkind .?n'kaind adj.不友善的The old women is unkind to her neighbor. 这个老妇女对她的邻居不友善。19. clinic 'klinik n.诊所20. vet vetn.兽医21. cave keiv n.山洞；洞穴The Stone Age family lived in a cave.石器时代的家庭都住在一个山洞里。22. guard g ad v.守卫；保卫T

9、he guard in front of the gate is guarding the embassy seriously.大使馆门前的这名卫兵正严肃认真地保卫着大使馆。23. blind blaind adj.瞎的，失明的He is blind in one eye.他的一只眼睛瞎了。24. safely 'seifli adv.安全地【词性转换】save seiv v.拯救safe seif adj.安全的safety 'seifti n.安全25. police p?'li:s n.警方【词性转换】 policemann.警方【提示】police作“警察；警务

10、人员”解释时，是集合名词，是复数概念。因此，谓语动词的使用要特别注意。There were over 200 police on duty.有 200 多名警察在值勤。26. thief 0 i:f n.窃贼；小偷(pl. thieves 0 i:vz)The police worked out a plan to catch the thief. 警察订下了 捉贼的计划。27. missing'misi? adj.失踪的Two of our planes are missing.我们有两架飞机下落不明。28. hunth?ntv.猎取；猎杀【词性转换】 hunter 'h ?

11、nt? n.猎人Young lions have to learn to hunt.幼狮得学会捕食。小试牛刀：用词的适当形式填空1. My father is a police. He is very busy every day. (office)2. Cats are. They are my favourite animals. (love)3. The plane landed at last. (safe)4. These people are to animals.They don't look after their pets and leave them in the

12、street. (kind)5. The clever dog helped the police look for the boy. (miss)爱护动物协会词组梳理：the SPCA=the Society for the Prevention of cruelty to Animalstaketo .把带到take care of照看；照料；照顾=look after)be unkind to对不友善的be kind to对友善的save from挽救以免于keep from保护；使免受play with sb.跟某人玩耍help sb. (to) do sth帮某人做某事on the

13、farm在农场上Step 4: Grammar1. 一般过去时： 一般过去时的构成：一般过去时用动词的过去式表示，动词的过去式有规则与不规则两种。规则动词的过去式在动词原形后加 ed,不规则动词的过去式需另加记忆。动词过去式的变化方式：情况及变化例词一般情况，在动词原形后加 edwork - play 一-> worked, answer fanswered, open playedopened,以不发音的e结尾的词，力口 dlive flived, move fmoved以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i,再加edtry 一tried, cry fcried, studyf studie

14、d以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，加ed双写该辅音字母，再stopfstopped, plan fplanned 一般过去时的用法： 表示在过去某个特定的时间发生的动作或存在的状态 表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态 表示在过去连续发生一系列动作【注意】若要表示“真理”或一件事情的“事实”等概念时，通常不用一般过去时，而使用一般现在时。【活学活用】选出正确的答案1. a meeting yesterday afternoon?Yes, they.A. Did they have, didB. Did they have, hadC. Had they, hadD. Had they, did2.

15、 Our teacher told us that the Earth around the sun.A. goesB. goC. wentD. is going2.不定彳t词one用于泛指之前所提到过的人或物。可数名词的单数形式用one,复数形式用ones。Look at the two mobile phones. Do you like the pink one or the white one?看这两个手机，你喜欢粉色的还是白色的？I like the pink one.我喜欢粉色的那个。【活学活用】选出正确的答案1. My watch doesn't work and I w

16、ant to buy a new.A. oneB. onesC. itD. that2. I would like to buy two bags.Do you like the red?A. theseB. thoseC./D. ones3. prefer意为"更喜欢"，可以用的形式有：prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事I prefer to have some noodles for lunch.我午饭更喜欢吃些面条。prefer +名词/名词短语I prefer English.我更喜欢英语。prefer A to B 喜欢A更胜于喜欢 BI prefer

17、coffee to tea.比起茶，我更喜欢和咖啡。该用法也同样适用于动名词：prefer doing A to doing BShe prefers singing to dancing. 比起跳舞，她更喜欢唱歌。【活学活用】选出正确的答案1. We have apple pie and mango pudding. Which do you?A. prefersB. preferC. to preferD. preferred2. All of us prefer to.A. seeing a film.watching TVB. see a filmwatch TVC. see a fi

18、lm.watching TVD. seeing a film.watch TV4.祈使句1）通常用于表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等，隐含的主语通常是you,句中的谓语动词一律用动词原形Answer my question in English.用英语回答我的问题。Be careful! 小心！Don' t speak Chinese in English lesson!英语课上别说中文！一些常用的省略谓语动词的祈使句：Louder, please. 请再大声点。No smoking.禁止吸烟。One moment, please. 请稍等。2）以let引起的句子也是一种祈使句，表示

19、建议。Let me try. 让我试试。Let her finish the work herself. 让她自己完成工作。其否定形式有两种。如果宾语是第一人称时则用let not-Don ' t let him watch too much TV.Let' s not go out. It' s late.试比较：Let' s go home, shall we?我们回家吧,好吗？Let us go home, will you? 我们回家，你呢？【活学活用】选出正确的答案1. late for class again,“ said the teacher.A

20、. Not to beB. Not beC. Don't beD. Won't be2. yourself to some coffee after dinner.Thank you very much.A. DrinkB. Help3. Henry,sure not to break anything!A. isB. am4. What does this sign mean?It means .A. No smokeB. SmokeC. MakeD. EnjoyC. areD. beC. Don't smoking D. No smoking5. need既可作实义

21、动词，又可作情态动词。need作为实义动词使用时通常和动词不定式连用，即 need to do sth.当情态动词时后面加动词原形。【活学活用】选出正确的答案C. needD. will needC. don't need toD. need1. We to call a doctor yesterday.A. didn 't needB. needn't2. I finish this work before dinner.A. don't needB. needn't toStep 5: Exercise.知识巩固练I .Choose the rig

22、ht words or expressions to complete the sentences.1. I have to take( good; well) care of my little brother at home this weekend.2. There are some(ill; sick)cats in that city.3. Guide dogs keep the blind people( safe; save ) from danger.4. We must find the( missed; missing) girl quickly.5. Let's(

23、go after; go across) the street when the light is green.n . Find the word or expression to replace the underlined part in the sentence.A.be unkind toB.rescuesC. take care ofD. like betterE.keepF. be kind to()1. Who will look after the puppies?()2. I prefer the dog with black spots.()3. They feed a d

24、og and two cats as pets.()4. We should be friendly to animals.()5. Every year, the SPCA saves many animals in Garden City.()6. Sometimes people may be cruel to. their pets.【技能提高练】1. Read and choose the best answer.()1. Jim's mother is ill. He has to stay at home and her.A. look forB. look upC. l

25、ook atD. look after()2. There are vegetables meat in the fridge.A. andB. orC. nor D. but()3. You should give a blanket for your dog in.A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. slept()4. I've got many paper planes. Do you like that colorful?A. one's B. onesC. one D. it()5. The dogs help the blind

26、people the road.A. cross B. crossing C. crossed D. across()6. They work very hard to save animals accidents.A. out B. onC. fromD. at()7. Dogs can our homes and the families from danger.A. guard; keep B. keep; save C. save; guard D.save; keep()8. It's safe to the road when there is a green light.

27、A. across B. cross C. through D. walk()9. -Which clothes do you like?-I the white clothes without pockets.A. prefer B. prefer to C. like to D. hate()10. There is something anout this book.A. difference B. special C. specially D. especially【Keys 1-5 DABCA 6-10 CABAB n . Rewrite the sentence as requir

28、ed.1. Many people have no food to eat in that poor area.Many people food to eat in that poor area.2. You must take the medicine 3 times everyday.must I take the medicine everyday?3. The SPCA takes care of animals in many countries.The SPCA animals in many countries.4. People must promise to protect

29、the environment. must people promise to do ?5.People began to hunt wild animals millions of years ago. people begin to hunt wild animal?Step 7:我们来回顾一下肥What did you learn today ? Could you tell me something about our lessons ?Please let me know your opinions about it and I will do my best to perfect

30、it .Thanks!Step 8: Homework.I. Choose the best answer.(选择正确的答案)()1. We must try to keep animals danger.A. fromB. in C. outD. away()2. Cathy looked a sick dog well.A. after B. atC. forD. into()3. The SPAC has got money to look after the animals.A. a lotB. a great many C. a huge amount ofD. a large nu

31、mber of()4. We must promise to look after the animals.A. good B. wellC. niceD. happy()5. Jane and Mary collected old newspaper tomoney for the SPCA.A. offerB. raiseC. giveD. take()6.do you take your pet to the clinic, once a month or twice a month?A. How longB. How often C. How soon D. How many()7.

32、Keep a pet at home is.A. a great funB. great funC. great funsD. funny()8. The firemen a lot of people from the big fire last Monday.A. tookB. broughtC. savedD. carriedII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空)1. We mustn't be to animals. (kind)2. The

33、people are. Do you want one? (love)3. Dog can help blind people walk across the street. (safe)4. Look, the girl is and she is crossing the street. (care)III. Rewrite the following sentences as required.(按要求改写句子)1. The SPAC helps animals to find new homes.(对划线部分提问) the SPAC help animals to do ?2. We

34、saved a kitten from a farm in the New Town.(对划线部分提问) you save a kitten?3. We like the black and white dog better than the brown one.(保持句意基本不变)We the black and white dog the brown one?4. We should be kind animals.(保持句意基本不变) We should animals?IV. Reading(A)A seeing-eye dog is a special(特殊的)dog. It has

35、 to help blind people walk along the streets and do many other things. We call these dogs seeing-eye“ dogs because the dogs are the eyes“ of the blind men and they help them to see. These dogs go to special schools for several years to learn to help blind people.One day a seeing dog and a blind man

36、got on a bus together. The bus was full of people and there were no spare seats. One man, however, soon got up and left. The dog took the blind man to the seat but there was very litter space. The dog began to push the people on each side with his nose. He pushed and pushed until the people moved do

37、wn and finally there was enough space for two. The blind man then sat down and the dog got upon the seat at the side of the bind man. He lay and soon fell asleep. Everyone on the bus had to smile at the cleverness of the dog in making space for the blind man and, at the same time, making a place for himself. True or False.()1. A seeing-