主谓一致公开课

1、精选ppt主谓一致主谓一致精选ppt 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。 精选ppt（一）语法一致原则（一）语法一致原则 语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或复数时，其谓语动词要与其相呼应复数时，其谓语动词要与其相呼应He is talking with his brotherThe boys are playing football但我们要注意一些特殊情况但我们要注意一些特殊情况； 精选pptand 连接的名词作主语连接的名词作主语Terry Li

2、n and Yuquan _ (be) pop singers.are1). 1). 连接的名词表示不同的事物连接的名词表示不同的事物, ,谓语动词用复谓语动词用复数数精选ppt2). and 2). and 连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数，此时时，谓语动词用单数，此时and and 的后面的的后面的名词前面没有冠词名词前面没有冠词1.The singer and dancer often _ (attend) our evening party.attends2.Bread and butter_(serve) for breakfastis

3、served精选ppt2. 2. 主语后面带有主语后面带有as well as, rather thanas well as, rather than ， together with, together with, but, except, as much as, along with, but, except, as much as, along with, 等连接的词时，谓等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的前面语动词根据这些词的前面主语主语来确定形式来确定形式 Its said that Liu Huan as well as three other music tutors(音乐导师音乐

4、导师) of The Voice of China _ (be) going to join in the show.is就前原则就前原则精选ppt3. 3.表示成双成套的名词，如：表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves ，compasses等作主语时等作主语时, ,谓语动词通常用复数形式谓语动词通常用复数形式. .Glasses _ (is, are) sometimes important to a persons image.are但如与但如与a kind of, the kin

5、d of, a pair of, the pair of等等 连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式. . The pair of glasses_ (make) Sha baoliang more charming.makes精选ppt1). Each of the shows _ (appeal) to audience.appeals2). Either of the books on the table _ (belong) to me.belongseachneithereither+of + the+of + the+复数名词或代词在句中复数名词或代词

6、在句中作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数; ; 4.3). Everybody _ (want) to be present at the scene of the show.wants不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。精选ppt5. 5. 由由many a many a 和和 more than one more than one 等修饰的单数可数等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，尽管名词作主语时，尽管从从意义意义上看是复数上看是复数, ,但是但是谓谓语动词用单数语动词用单数1. More than one pop singer _(fee

7、l) like being a competitor of I AM A SINGER.2. Many a professional musician _(think) highly of this show.feelsthinks精选ppt （二）（二）就近一致原则就近一致原则 谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。精选ppt1. 这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。语保持一致。A or B either A or B neither A nor B not only A but also

8、B not A but B动词与最靠近的主语一致动词与最靠近的主语一致Neither the singers nor the host _ (know) the name of the new competitor until the show starts.knows精选ppt1). There _ (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show.2). There _(lie) a park and two shops behind the school.arelies2. 在在there be 句型中或以句型中或以here

9、开头的句子中，谓语开头的句子中，谓语动词动词be应与后面的名词保持一致；应与后面的名词保持一致；当后面的名词不止一个时当后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词的人称和数应该谓语动词的人称和数应该和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致精选ppt （三）（三）意义一致意义一致 主语形式虽是单数，但表示复数意义，谓语主语形式虽是单数，但表示复数意义，谓语动词采用复数形式；动词采用复数形式； 主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义，谓语动词主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义，谓语动词也采用单数形式也采用单数形式。例如例如The population of the earth incr

10、easing very fastOne third of the population here are workers精选ppt(1).Our family _ (be) a big one.(2).Our family _（watch） I AM A SINGER every Friday.watchis1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, police等集体名词作主语时，等集体名词作主语时，如强调如强调整体整体，谓语动词用，谓语动词用_形式形式;如果强调集体中的如果强调集体中的成员成员，谓语动词用，谓语动词用_形式。形式。单数

11、单数复数复数精选ppt2.学科名称学科名称, 国家名称作主语时国家名称作主语时,谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数形式；形式；主语为表示主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或是钱数长度、重量、时间、或是钱数的复数的复数时，应看作是整体时，应看作是整体,即使其中的名词为复数形式，即使其中的名词为复数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式谓语动词也用单数形式 1). Physics _ (play) an important part in our daily life.2). The United States_ (act) as the world police.3). 9o minutes _ (is/are) no

12、t enough for audience to enjoy their singing.4). 50 yuan _ (have) been spent on the tickets.playsactsishas精选ppt3. the +姓氏名词复数：姓氏名词复数： the + 形容词：形容词：表示表示“一家人一家人”或或“夫夫妇妇”表示表示“一类人一类人”在句中作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式在句中作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式1).The Greens _ (is/are) watching I AM A SINGER now.2).The young _ (represent) a new

13、 trend of pop music.arerepresnt精选ppt4.no/each/every单数名词and no/each/every单数名词单数谓语动词单数谓语动词1.Every boy and every girl in this region _ to read and write2.No engineer and no worker _ (be) in the workshop.is taughtwas精选ppt5.means，series, species, works(工厂），fish，sheep，deer 等单复数同形的名词，谓语动词应谓语动词应视情况而定。视情况而定。

14、Every means_ _ (try) to solve the problem.All possible means_ (try) to solve the problem has been triedhave been tried精选ppt精选pptwho, that, which1). I AM A SINGER is one of the reality TV shows (真人秀真人秀) that _ (appeal) to audience best.2). So far, Huang qishan is the only one of the singers who _ (ha

15、ve) been ranking first for three times in the show .3) appealhasam精选pptI AM A SINGER _(is, are) a top reality TV show (真人秀真人秀), in which 7 top singers _ (is, are) competing with each other .isare精选ppt1). a number of + n（复数）作主语，谓语用（复数）作主语，谓语用_ the number of + n（复数）作主语，谓语用（复数）作主语，谓语用_1). A number of p

16、eople _ (dream) of joining the jury(听审团听审团) of I AM A SINGER.2). The number of the members of the jury_ (be) 500.dreamis复数复数单数单数精选ppt2). a (large) quantity of, (large)quantities of, 后后可接可数可接可数/ 不可数名词作主语：不可数名词作主语：quantities of后的谓语动词后的谓语动词总用复数形式总用复数形式。a quantity of后的谓语动词取决于后的谓语动词取决于后面的名词是否后面的名词是否可数可数；

17、1). Large quantities of time _ (is, are) spent on dress rehearsal(彩排彩排).2). A large quantity of money _ (has, have) been earned through this show.arehas(PS: a large amount of, large amounts of,etc)精选ppt . 21.86 % of the members of the jury _ (support) Terry Lin, which makes him rank first. . Half of

18、 the work _ (have) not been done.supporthas3). the rest of / all of / most of / part of / half of / percent of / one third of ,etc + 名词名词,谓谓语动词的单复数取决于语动词的单复数取决于of 后面的名词表示的意义。后面的名词表示的意义。_精选pptSeeing_ (be) believing.is= To see is to believe.精选ppt1). That I shall work with you _ (mean) a great pleasure

19、 to me. 2). What I said and how I did it _ (be) of no concern to you. aremeans精选ppt5成对的名词，如成对的名词，如bread and butter涂黄油涂黄油的面包，的面包，soda and water汽水，汽水，coffee and milk加牛奶的咖啡，加牛奶的咖啡，aim and end目的，目的，salt and water盐开水等，虽然有盐开水等，虽然有and连接，连接，但仍表单一概念，作主语时，谓语用单数。但仍表单一概念，作主语时，谓语用单数。is精选ppt6主语是表示数量的主语是表示数量的“one

20、and a half +复复数名词数名词”，其谓语用单数形式。主语是，其谓语用单数形式。主语是“one or two + 复数名词复数名词”，其谓语用复，其谓语用复数形式数形式 精选ppt7.陈述部分用陈述部分用everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one或或 no +复数名词等作主语时，反意部分用复数名词等作主语时，反意部分用they。而陈述部分用而陈述部分用everything, something, nothing, anything时，反意部分代词则采用单数，用时，反意部分代词则采用单数，

21、用it。精选ppt8.在强调结构中如被强调的是句子的主语，在强调结构中如被强调的是句子的主语，则则who或或that 后面的谓语动词的人称和数后面的谓语动词的人称和数应和主语一致应和主语一致精选ppt 9.wish后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，如表示后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，如表示与现在事实相反，无论主语是单数还是复与现在事实相反，无论主语是单数还是复数，数，be动词用动词用were。10算式中表示数目的主语通常看作单数，其谓算式中表示数目的主语通常看作单数，其谓语常用单数形式，也可用复数。语常用单数形式，也可用复数。精选ppt精选ppt单句改错单句改错_amis_were 1. Neither he

22、 nor I is a student now. 2. No news are good news. 3. This kind of books sell well. 4. Tom and Jack were playing basketball on the playground. The rest of us was at work within door. 5. Half of them are newcomers. They each has little experience in studying English._sells_have精选ppt6.There were much

23、furniture and many passengers on the board. 7.Studying foreign languages seem to be a global tend these days. 8.Two hundred miles are really a long distance for a girl to cover in three days. 9.We are going to the airport to see off the couple who is leaving for New York. 10.As a result of the serio

24、us flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area needs repairing. . _was_seems_is_are_need精选ppt 高考回眸高考回眸 1. The number of the people invited _ fifty , but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were, was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were2. There _more than one answer to your quest

25、ion, I think. A. have B. has C. are D. is 精选ppt3. This is one of the most interesting questions that _asked. A.have B. has C. have been D. has been 4. He is the only one of the students who _ elected. A. are B. have C. has D. is精选ppt5. Between the two rows of trees _ the teaching building. A. stand

26、B. stands C. standing D. are6. The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A. were B . was C. is D. are 精选ppt 我的家人都是音乐爱好者。不仅我，还有我的家人都是音乐爱好者。不仅我，还有 (not only, but also)我父母亲都钟爱（我父母亲都钟爱（be fond of）音乐音乐. 最近，许多人（最近，许多人（a number of）在关注）在关注“我是我是歌手歌手 (I AM A SINGER)。这是最吸引（。这是最吸引（appeal to）观众的电视真人秀（观众的电视真人秀（reality TV show）之一）之一,七位七位歌手在其中彼此竞争。此外，这个节目中设有听审歌手在其中彼此