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1、8AUnit5复习学案知识梳理,抓住重点和难点 【重点词组及句型讲练】1. Would you like to live in the wild? 2. Could / would you please not eat them? would you please (not) do3. Please have / take pity on them! 4. No way! 不可能 in fact 事实上 5. I first saw the baby panda when she was only ten days old. 十天大的一只熊猫宝宝 a ten-day-old baby pand
2、a6.When Xi Wang was born, she weighed only 100 grams and looked like a white mouse.weigh (v) weighed (过) weight (名) the weight of 的重量Whats the weight of the panda?= How much does the panda weigh? = How many kilograms does the panda weigh?7.At four months old, she started to go outside for the first
3、time.第一次/ 最后一次做某事 do sth for the first time / the last time某人第一次做某事 its ones first time to do sth8.Eight months later, she was not a small baby any more.不再 notany more我再也不吸烟了。 I _ smoke _. = I wont smoke _.13. 起初 in the beginning= at first 在的开始 at the beginning of14.Sadly, giant pandas face serious
4、problems in the wild. 15. For example, its very difficult for pandas to have babies. for example 举一个例子,后接句子 such as 多个例子, 后接短语 Its + adj for sb to do sth. 做某事对某人来说怎么样 to do sth是真正主语, it是形式主语 (注意,当形容词修饰 to do sth时, 介词用 for ; 当形容词修饰sb时,介词用of ) Its nice of you to give me a hand. 能帮我,你真太好了。(nice修饰的是you)
5、Its important for us to protect wild animals. (important 修饰to protect wild animals)16. Giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo. live on 以为生 He is still living on his parents. 他还在啃老呢。17. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. as a result 因此;结果是 18. Giant pandas
6、are now in danger, we should take action right away. be in danger 处于危险中 be out of danger 脱离危险 采取行动做某事 take action to do sth 积极采取行动 take action actively19. make laws to protect pandas (to do表目的) 20. If we do nothing, soon there may be none (no pandas) left. none 用法 1) none不跟名词;none of + 名词 (no one /
7、nothing 后面不跟of) None of them are interested in the film. 2) How many/ much ? None. Who.? No one./ Nobody. What.? Nothing. 21. 在他们的一生中 during their lives22. Its easy for baby pandas to get sick and die when they are very young. 生病 get sick die (v)-died(过)-dying ( adj; 快要死的)-dead (adj; 已死的) -death (n)
8、 23. 对.重要 be important to Modern machines are important to _ (improve) our lives. (improving) Its important _(read) the instructions first. ( to read)24. 出生时 at birth = when sb be born25. 朝走 go towards26. be afraid of sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth be afraid to do sth27. decide to fly the right wa
9、y28. with the help of在的帮助下 29. 迷路 get lost lost (adj; 迷失的) 找到他走丢的狗 find his lost doglose-lost (v) -loss (n) 30.Tigers can run fast, but only for a short while.31.like to live alone/ on ones own/ by oneself 喜欢独居(alone 独自的;lonely 孤独的;孤零零的)32.Hunters catch tigers for their fur, bones or other parts of
10、the body. catch-caught33.Wolves can run for hours without stopping. 狼可奔跑几小时而不停息。34.lose living areas 失去栖息地 the loss of living areas栖息地的丧失35.People kill them because thy think wolves are dangerous to humans. be dangerous to 对有危险 (此处 to是介词) human-humans walkman-walkmans German-Germans36.What a shame!
11、/ What a pity! 多可惜啊!37.I think everyone should act to protect wild animals. act= take action38.Many wild animals are in danger because of hunting. 许多野生动物因为猎杀而处于危险中。because + 句子 because of + 短语He didnt catch the bus because he got up late this morning.He missed the beginning of the movie because of b
12、eing late.hunt(V)-hunting(n捕猎)-hunter(n 猎人)Some famous artist have wonderful paintings of them. paint(v) -painting(n 作品)39.They have feelings of happiness and sadness. 他们有开心和悲伤的感觉。熊白天四处晃悠 Bears walk around slowly in the daytime. 在晚上 at night40.冬眠 sleep through the winter 41.否则,世界上可能没有熊了。Otherwise, t
13、here may be no bears left in the world.【语法梳理】语法一 may 的用法 may 是情态动词 后接动词原形 may do / may not do1) 表示“可以” 往往用于向长辈,或陌生人征求对方的许可,比can更正式。May I smoke here? Yes, you may. / Yes, you can.May I swim in the river? No, you cant. / No, you mustnt. / No, youd better not.2) 表示猜测 “可能”, 一般只用于陈述句 He may be right. 他可能
14、是对的。 He may be sleeping. 他可能正在睡觉。 There may be none left. 可能一个都不剩。3) may 可以表达祝愿 May you success. 祝你成功。语法 二 V+ to do (to do 做宾语) 后接to do 的动词有: agree; begin; start; decide; fail; forget; hope; learn; plan; prepare; remember; try; want; stop; need; wish; offer; mean; seem; would like; like 构词法 名词后缀(-ne
15、ss ; -th; -ce; -ing; -ion; -ment; 等)adj+ ness = n sad-sadness happy-happiness ill-illness sick-sickness kind-kindness dark-darkness busy-businessadj/v + th = n true-truth grow-growth warm-warmth adj t + ce = n important-importance different- difference patient-patience silent-silencev+ ing = n meet
16、-meeting mean-meaning shop-shopping begin-beginning feel-feeling hunt-hunting paint-painting注意:(V+ing 也可以构成形容interest-interesting excite-exciting amaze-amazing bore-boring)V+ ion= n 1) discuss-discussion collect-collection protect-protection 直接加ion 2) pollutepollution celebrate-celebration educate-e
17、ducation 去e加ion 3) introduce-introduction produce-production 去e加 tion 4) invite-invitation prepare-preparation organize-organization 去e 加ation 5) decide -decision conclude -conclusion 去de 加 sionV + ment= n advertise-advertisement move-movement agree-agreement excite-excitement针对性训练 一、根据括号中的提示写单词。 1.
18、 A fire burnt all the trees, and many animals had no _ (生活) areas2. Do you know the _(结果)of the exam?.3. I feel very _ (悲伤的) because my pet dog died. 4. The _ (数目) of tigers is getting smaller and smaller5. If people do nothing to protect them, there will be _ (一个没有) left6. I want to write a _(报告)on
19、 wild animals.7. You should drive _(缓慢地)in the busy street.8. People must stop _ (杀) animals. Animals really need more peoples care.9. _ (没有一个) of us knew how to use the tool.10. Because of the_(ill), the boy didnt go to school yesterday.二、用所给单词的合适形式填空。1. Most wild animals left this area because of_
20、 (lose) their food and living areas.2. Bees cant get _ (lose) for they can remember the same way as they went3. If people keep _ (cut) down trees, the result will be terrible.4. Zebras mainly eat grass and tree _ (leaf).5. _ (sad), many people dont know how to save wild animals. 6. We'll never f
21、orget your_ (kind) to us.7. It's_ (danger) to play in the busy street.8. Who is the same_ (high) as you in your class?9. We should take _ (act) to protect our environment.10. My brother_ (weigh) 4 kilos when he was born三、选择填空 ( ) 1. I saw _ elephant in the zoo yesterday. It was my first time to
22、see _ biggest animal on land.A. an; a B. an; the C. the; a D. a; the( ) 2. Boys, Ill tell you _, and you can do it _. A. how to do; by yourself B. what to do; by yourself C. how to do; alone D. what to do; on your own( ) 3. _ do you call the baby panda? A. How B. What C. How about D. Why( ) 4. _, it
23、 is difficult for bears _ enough place to live in. A. Sadly; to find B. Sad; to find C. Sad; finding D. Sadly; finding( ) 5. Jack told his father _ about him. He can _ himself. A. dont worry; look after B. not to worry; look for C. not worry; look at D. not to worry; look after( ) 6. _ news report a
24、bout saving the wild tigers! A. What useful B. What a useful C. How useful D. How a useful ( ) 7. John _ come to see us tonight, but he isnt very sure. A. may B. can C. has to D. must( ) 8. You look very tired after working for such a long time. Why not _ a rest? A. stop taking B. stop to take C. to
25、 stop taking D. to stop to take( ) 9. He tried _ any noise because the boy was sleeping in bed. A. to make B. dont make C. not to make D. not making( ) 10. -He _ be at home, I think. -No, he _ be at home. I saw him go shopping just now. A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; cant D. may; mustnt( )
26、 11. Please stop _ about your favourite animals if you _ busy. A. talking, wont B. to talk, dont C. to talk, arent D. to talk, wont be( ) 12. Its reported that many people are killing sharks (鲨鱼) for money. Yes. If people keep killing sharks, there _ any of them living in the sea some day. A. will n
27、ot be B. will not have C. dont have D. arent( ) 13. The box was too heavy for me to carry, _ I pulled it into my room. A. so B. and C. but D. or( ) 14. It is difficult for a baby panda _in the wild. A. to survive Bsurvive C. survived D. surviving( ) 15. Can you give me some advice about learning Eng
28、lish? I think you should spent as much as you can _ English. A. practice speaking B. practicing speak C. practice speak D. practicing speaking四、句子翻译:1. 不像人类,野生动物从来不以狩猎为乐。 _ humans, wild animals _.2. 我们必须采取措施来保护野生动物。We _action _ protect wildlife.3. 你能教我怎样写有关野生动物的报告吗? Can you teach me _ a _ wildlife?4
29、. 第一次到北京他们就迷路了。 They went to Beijing _ and _.5. 看!那匹马正在树下闭着眼睛站着。它可能在睡觉。Look!the house is _. It _.6. 我们应该同情那些贫困的农民。We should _ those _.7. 8个月后,她不再是个婴儿了。 Eight _, she wasnt a _.8. 其中一些动物主要以树叶为生。Some of those animals _ tree leaves.9. 可惜雪不够厚,堆不了一个雪人。Its _ that the snow is not _ make a snowman.10. 如果现在不买
30、票,也许很快就没有票了。If you _ the tickets now, soon _能力提高 五、任务型阅读。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)When we talk about how teenagers are getting worse and worse now, most young people dont agree. Teenagers always say they are growing up. They can have part-time jobs. They can drive cars. And they can even get married when t
31、heyre a little bit older.Their parents say, “Our children are very good. They like pop music, but they play it in their own rooms. They help in the house. You know they feel bored sometimes because theres nothing interesting in the neighborhood, no clubs and no sports. They have nothing to do.A teacher says that he believes most young people are very kind. He thinks that its not bad for young people to like loud music because it can give them lots of energy and ma
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