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1、Unit 1一、短语1. plan to do 计划做某事 2. go skiing 去滑雪 3. these days 如今 4. be famous for 因而著名 5. be famous as 作为而出名 6. be similar to 与相似 7. look down on 俯视,鸟瞰 8. take part in 参加 9. with a difference 与众不同的 10. all / different kinds of 各种各样的 11. a warm welcome 热烈欢迎 12. at first 起初 13. give a talk 演讲 14. accor

2、ding to 根据,按照 15. on ones way (to) 在的路上 16. interesting places 名胜 17. on time 18. far away from 远离 19. get through 穿过 20. next to 在旁边 21. in fact 事实上 22. keep out invaders 阻止侵略者 23. sail away 驶走;漂走24. millions of 很多, 上百万的 25. hope to do 希望做某事 26. one day 有一天 27. in the future 在未来28. tell sb. about s

3、th. 告诉某人某事29. have a wonderful time 过得愉快30. enjoy oneself 31. go abroad 出国31. go abroad 出国32. fruit and vegetables 蔬果33. go sightseeing 观光34. go /be on holiday 渡假35. from place to place 到处36. call sb. on the phone 打电话给某人37. by the way 顺便说说38. the top of 的顶端39. sail down the river 顺流而下40. order food

4、点菜 准时41. fall over 倒塌42. lean to 向倾斜43. be closed to the public 不对公众开放二、词形转换 care (v. / n.) - careful (adj.) - careless (adj.) - carefully (adv.)cross (v.) - across (prep.) crowd (v.) - crowded (adj.)center (n.) - central (adj.) France (n.) - French (n. / adj.) taste (v. / n.) - tasty (adj.) wonder

5、(n.) - wonderful (adj.)design (v.) - designer (n.) different (adj.) - difference (n.) scenery (n.) - scenic (adj.) interest (v.) - interesting (adj.)meet (v.) - meeting (n.) amuse (v.) - amusing (adj.) - amusement (n.) 三、语法 1. what do you mean by (doing)? 2. and, but, so 3.bring / show sb. sth. = br

6、ing / show sth. 4. arrive & reach & get to 5. voice & noise & sound 6. so that 6. find 的用法 7. spend & take 8. watch / see / hear sb. do / doing 9. (many) thanks for (doing) sth. 10. the number of & a number of 11. with 表带有 12. 表达建议: why not? / why dont you? / what / how about

7、 doing? / would 13. such as & for example 14. used to do & be used to doing 15. until 5. one of + 复数名词+ 动词(单数)16. cross & across & through 17. though & but18. its believed / shown (that)19. work hard & hard work 20. 动名词作主语 & Its + adj. + to do Unit 2 一短语 1. protect the en

8、vironment 保护环境 提供某物给某人 2. give out harmful gases 排放有害气体 3. on Earth=on the earth 在地球上 4. on earth 究竟 5. come/be from 来自于 6. one another/each other 互相;彼此 7. collect some facts 收集信息 8. living things 生物 9. for example / such as 例如 (上) 10. be useful for 对有用 11. warn sb. (not)to do sth.告诫某人(不)做某事 12. kno

9、w a lot about 对知道很多 13. be in danger 处于危险之中 14. be in trouble 处于困境之中;遇到麻烦 15. be interested in 对感兴趣 16. communicate with sb. 与某人进行交流 17. do the job (of) 起作用 18. pass sth to sb = pass sb sth 传递某物给 19. cut down 砍掉;砍伐 20. notat all 根本不 21. a little 一点 22. write an article 写文章 23. be worried about对担心 24

10、. care about 关心;在乎 25. make noise 吵闹;制造噪音 26. give sb a hand= help sb 帮助某人 27. feel about 对有某种看法 28. provide sth for sb= provide sb with sth = supply sb with sth =supply sth for/to sb) 29. in the past 在过去 30. the answer to the question 问题的答案31. do/try ones best to do sth 尽力做某事 32. start out small 从小

11、事做起 33. throw rubbish 扔垃圾34. thrwo into/ onto把扔到里35. both sides of 的双面36. belong to 属于37. make our environmen38. in the beginning 起初;刚开始的时候39. get /feel tired 感到疲惫40. stop from doing sth. 阻止做某事41. in ones opinion 在某人看来 42. in order of 以的次序43. bring about 导致;引起 某人44. blow away 吹走45. be caught in (a s

12、andstorm) 遇上(沙尘暴)46. take measures 采取措施47. be washed away 被冲走 48. make a difference 造成差别49. take care of 照顾 50. run out of 用完 51. even if 即使;纵然 52. realize the importance of 认识到的重要性二词形转换 use (v./n.) -useful (adj.) - useless (adj.)harm (v./n.) - harmful (adj.) - harmless (adj.) wonder (v./n.) - wonde

13、rful (adj.) noise (n.) - noisy (adj.) rain (v./n.) - rainy (adj.) health (n.) - healthy (adj.) condition (n.) - conditioner (n.) contain (v.) - container (n.) fight (v.) - fighter (n.) pollute (v.) - pollution (n.) communicate (v.) - communication (n.) worry (v. ) - worried (adj.) nature (n.) - natu

14、ral (adj.) danger (n.) - dangerous (adj.) science (n.) - scientist (n.) choose (v.) - choice (n.) appear (v.) - disappear (v.)tire (v.) - tired (adj.) - tiring (adj.) important (adj.) - importance (n.) environ (v.) - environment (n.) chemistry (n.) - chemical (adj.) produce (v.) - product (n.) 三语法 1

15、. few, a few, little, a little 9. for example & such as2. join & take part in 10.without 的用法3. talk, say, speak, tell 11. warn 的用法4. voice, sound, noise 12. seem 的用法5. living & alive 13. make sb. do & make sb. / sth. + adj6. stop to do & stop (from) doing 14. or 在否定句中表并列7. -ed &a

16、mp; -ing 15. 的用法现在进行时与一般现在时8. on over above 的区别 16. 基本的反意疑问句Unit 3 一、短语 belong to属于 because of因为reception desk接待处 look for a job go 找一份工作book a room订一个房间 go forward向前走allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 on the left / right在左/右边lead sb. to 把某人带到 in the left-hand corner在左手(边)角落fire exit 消防通道 next to在的隔壁safet

17、y first安全第一 welcome to欢迎来到describe sth. to sb. 向某人描述 be able/unable to do不)能做某事bark loudly(狗)大声吠叫 get the chance to do有机会做某事wake up睡醒 hurt oneself弄伤自己smell smoke闻到烟味 enjoy oneself过得愉快fire alarm火警 be proud of以为荣wet some towels湿了些毛巾 teach oneself =learn by oneself自学lie on the floor躺在地板上 as fast as pos

18、sible尽快seem like似乎像 help oneself to 随便吃些fire engine消防车 hear about 听说music to ones ears悦耳的声音 go past 经过show up 出现 call for help 喊救命seconds later 一会儿、几秒后 be on fire 起火,着火against the rule(s) 违反规定 put out fire 灭火a sense of smell / sight嗅觉/视觉 shout at 朝大喊/ hearing / taste / touch听觉/味觉/触觉 be close to 接近ke

19、ep ones balance保持平衡 look out of朝外面fall down跌倒 be full of充满have a cold 感冒 be seriously hurt伤得很严重construction worker建筑工人 decide to do 决定做某事use for doing / to do用来做某事 climb up the ladder 爬上梯communicate with sb. 与沟通 again and again 一次又一次地in fact事实上 two more/another two 再多两个quite a few许多,相当多 complain to

20、向投诉/抱怨perfume maker香水制造商 as well(句末)也 be useful for对有用 all day整天二、词形转换receive (v.) - reception (n.) listen (n.) - listening (n.)explanation (n.) - explain (v.) build (v.) - building (n.) construct (v.) - construction (n.) most (adj.) - mostly (adv.)manage (v.) - manager (n.) loud (adj.) - loudly (ad

21、v.)safe (adj.) - save (v.) - safety (n.) serious (adj.) - seriously (adv.) sleep (v.) - asleep (adj.) able - unable (opp.)die (v.) - dead (adj.) ability - disability (opp.)use (v.) - useful (adj.) friendly - unfriendly (opp.) see (v.) - sight (n.) with - without (opp.)difference (n.) different (adj.

22、) fireman - firemen (复数)hear (v.) - hearing (n.) 三、知识要点1. few, (quite) a few, little, (quite) a little 等 2. both 的用法 3. welcome 的用法 4. 不规则动词的过去式(lead, leave, wet, smell, put, lie 等) 5. seem 的用法 6. stop to do & stop doing 7. because & because of 8. 人称代词 & 反身代词 9. taste / smell 等的用法 10. tw

23、o more & another two 11. the + adj. 表一类人 12. thank you for / use for doing Unit 4一短语 a packet of 一盒 a pot of 一壶 in a way 在某种程度上 shake ones head 摇头 changeinto=turn into把.变成 be connected to 与相连接 look foolish 看起来很愚蠢 in packets 用包装的形式 flow through通过流动 use sth to do sth 用做 all kinds of 各种各样 make elec

24、tricity 制电 a power station 发电厂 figure out 弄清;算出 for example 例如 pay special attention to (doing) sth 特别注意 electrical appliance/machine 电器 deal with sth 处理某事 glass/plastic container 玻璃/塑料容器 in our daily life 在我们日常生活中pick sb. up 搭载人,带人走 seem to do 看起来像做 make our lives easier 使我们的生活更舒适 a series of 一系列;一

25、套 help sb (to) do sth=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 in numbers 用数字difference between A and B A 和 B 的不同之处 make sth/sb adj 使某人/某物怎样make sb do sth 使某人做某事 keep a diary 写日记 leaveon 使.处于工作/使用的状态 by doing sth 以方式 freefrom (doing) sth 使.从中解脱出来 look through 通过看;翻阅 be careful of/with sth 对小心 put away 将收起;把放回原处 kee

26、p sth dry 保持某物干燥(keep sth/sb adj) answer the telephone 接电话 a piece of advice(不可数) 一条建议 lean out of 从探出身turn on/ switch on 打开 dress properly 着装得体 turn off/ switch off 关掉 around 11a.m. 早上 11 点左右 go out 熄灭 urn up/ turn down (音量)调大声/小声(be) on the safe side 为了安全起见;以防万一 more and more crowded 越来越拥挤 make su

27、re (that)确保 on one way or another 以这样或那样的方式 generally speaking 一般而言 shopping mall 大型购物中心 keep silent/ quiet 保持安静 play the guitar 弹吉他 play chess下棋at first 起初 start a fire 引起火灾 二词形变化 fool (v. 欺 骗 ; n. 傻 瓜 ) foolish ( adj ) careful(adj.)-carefully(adv.)-care(v.) safe (adj.)safely(adv.) explain (v.) exp

28、lanation (n.), servant (n.) -serve (v.), contain (v.)-container(n.), produce(v.)-product(n.), different (adj.)- difference (n.) battery-batteries, housewife-housewives, move(v.)-movement(n.) patientimpatient, unplug-plug,三句型/语法 1. Not a bad explanation.不错的解释 7. 动名词的用法2. Can you get me ?你能给我买/拿 8. 情态

29、动词:can, may, must3. It is hard to imagine.很难想象 9. 分数的表达:基数序数(one tenth 十 4. like 的用法 v.& prep. 分之一;two tenths 十分之二) 5. with 的用法 6. how soon, how long, how often, how far Unit 5一、短语findinteresting 觉得/发现有趣 find it adj to do sth 觉得/发现做某事怎样 in our lives 在我们的生活中 be interested in 对感兴趣 be on 上演;播放 mile

30、s and miles 好几英里 go to sleep = fall asleep 入睡;睡着 go to bed 就寝 all right 确实;好的 be similar to与相似 be different from 与不同 keep lively 保持活力(keep+adj)keep doing sth 一直/不停做某事 hate doing sth 讨厌做某事 hate being bored 讨厌烦闷 take care of = look after 照顾 live on 以为生 describe sth/sb as把某物/某人描述成 .keepas pets 养作宠物 bre

31、ak the rules 破例;犯规 run in rings 绕圈跑 make sure 确保 knock on/at the door 敲门 get lost 迷路 fall down 掉下来 on ones ownby oneself 独自;靠自己 stone deaf 完全聋的 的力量 mind doing sth 介意做某事 be pleased with对满意;喜欢 at work 在工作 46. be puzzled by对感到迷惑 a dull moment 寂寞的一刻 pay attention to (doing) sth 注意某事/做 ten miles away 十英里

32、远 某事 in a mess 肮脏;一团糟 shout at sb.对某人大喊大叫 pick out 挑出;辨别出 talk with sb 与某人交谈 blow away 吹走 .in a friendly way 以友好的方式 many a weekmany weeks 数周 be full of 充满/装满 ant wait 迫不及待 rush out 冲出去 make sth for sb 为某人做某事 waste time on (doing) sth 浪费时间在某 lots of = a lot of 许多 事上/做某事 win a prize 赢得奖项 a crowd of 一群

33、 win first prize 获得一等奖 have/take a shower 冲凉;沐浴 go away 走开 56. pick up 捡起 keep back 别往前走 in many ways 在许多方面 right now = right away 马上;现在 at the end of 在的尽头 二、 词性变化 、肯定并否定:interesting uninteresting cheerful - cheerless generous - ungenerous helpful- helpless patient-impatient mess (n.) messy (adj.) s

34、uccessful(adj)-success(n.)-succeed(v.) fun(n.)-funny(adj) freeze (v.)-frozen(adj.) poem(n.)-poet(n.) account(v.)-accountant(n.) calculate(v.)-calculator(n.)三、语法 1. there will be 句型 2. whole & all 3. 代词 one & it,ones & them 4. who, whos, whose 5. find 的用法 6. keep/finish/enjoy/practice/min

35、d+doing 7. keep/be/become/get/turn+adj. 8. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+n Unit 6一、短语brush ones teeth 刷牙 be on 开着 pour into 涌入;倒进 happen to 发生look around 四处看 dropinto使落入里. flow down 流下 fall to 下降到 cleanup 把洗干净 refer to 提到;查阅 pumpinto 用泵把抽到 keep warm (keep + adj)保持温暖 in the first place 起初;一开始 keep sth/sb adj 保持某物

36、怎样 remember not to dosth 记得不要做某事 keep doing sth 继续/不断做某事 shake ones head 摇头 help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 come out of 从出来 drivecrazy 让抓狂 rise from 从升起 on holiday 休假;度假 carryto 把带到 tell story about 讲关于故事 water treatment works 水处理厂 no problem 没问题 sewage plant 污水处理工厂 in charge of 负责;管理 ground water 地下水 ordina

37、ry people 普通人 fresh water 淡水 flow chart 流程图 drinking water 饮用水 bar chart 柱状图 in fact 事实上 fill up 装满;填满die of(thirst, hunger) 死于(口渴,饥饿) believe it or not 信不信由你 in the end =at last= finally 最终 at least 至少 according to 根据 take a shower 冲澡(淋浴) sound terrible 听起来很恐怖 take a bath 洗澡(坐浴) be in a mess 一团糟 le

38、ave sth doing 使处于某种状态 at the end(of)在的末尾 instead of (doing)代替(做) twice as much (as) 两倍(多) stop doing sth 停止做某事 turn into变成 waste time doing sth 浪费时间做某事 be made up of由什么组成/构成 pick up 捡起 from the start of从的开始二、词形变化: mix(v.) mixture(n.) drink(v.)- drinkable(adj.)-undrinkable freeze- froze-frozen breakb

39、roke- broken salt(n.)-salty(adj.) thirst(n) thirsty(adj) shine(v)-shiny (adj) possible(adj)-possibility(n)treat(v.)-treatment final(adj.) - finally (adv) 三、句型/语法 1. It is adj for sb to do sth & it is adj of sb to do 2. we need water for doing sth 3. It says that 从句 4. tooto/ sothat/ enough to do

40、 7. 8. 5. remember to do & remember doing until 的用法 6. if 条件状语从句 Unit 7一、短语 in different ways 用不同的方式 take off 脱掉(衣服等)(飞机)起飞 ; have a good/great time=enjoy oneself 玩 do a survey 做调查 得开心/愉快 spendon sth /( in) doing sth 花在上/做某事 come on 快点;赶快 have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 plan to do sth 计划做某事learn about 了解,知道 no wonder(从句) 难怪;怪不得 eating habits 饮食习惯 feel hungry and tired 感到又饿又累 for example;such as 例如 stop doing 停止做某事 use sth to do sth= use sth for doing sth talk about 谈论 用做某事 make sb do sth 使某人做某事 be sure to do sth 一定/务必做某事find sth adj to do = find it adj to do sth 发现

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