牛津译林版单元复习学案8B Unit5

1、牛津译林版单元复习学案 (8B Unit 5)基础自测一、词汇拓展1. manners (n. ) _ (vt. )问候；打招呼2. politely (adv.)_ (adj.)礼貌的_（adj.）（反义词）不礼貌的_ （adj.）（近义词）粗鲁的3. litter (n. ) _（vi & vt.）乱丢杂物_（n.）（同义词）垃圾；废物4. tap (n. )_ (n.)水 _（vi.）流动5. proper（adj. ）_（adv.）适当地；正确地_(adv. )（同义词）正确地；恰当地6. close (adj.) _ (adv.)亲近她；紧密地 _（vi. & vt.

2、）关；结束；使靠近7. subject (n. ) _（n.）主题_（n.）话题8. push ( vi.Vt.) _（vi.vt.）撞；碰_（vt.）触摸；碰9. loudly (adv.)_(adj. )大声的_（adj.）（反义词）低声地10. discussion (n. )_ (vt. )讨论；论述11. successful (adj.)_(vt.)取得成功_（n.）成功_ (vt. )（反义词）失败12. host（n.）_(n. )（反义词）客人；宾客二、短语归纳1. 不要打断别人 _2. 到处乱丢垃圾 _3. 保持安静 _ 4. 遵守交通规则 _5. 排队等候某人的顺序_6.

3、 向某人打招呼 _7. 与某人握手_8. 开始一段交谈 _9. 举止礼貌 _10. 挡住某人的路 _11. share one's things with others _12. leave the tap running _13. pick flowers in the park _14. keep one's voice down _15. in public _16. laugh loudly _17. be helpful to sb. _18. just as the saying goes _19. keep sb. from sth. _20. above all

4、 _三、句型再现1. Do they greet people with a kiss? （句中的greet somebody with.表示“以方式跟人打招呼”。）(1)她微笑着跟我们打了个招呼。She _ us _a smile.(2)李林以挥手的方式和她的姑妈打了个招呼。 Li Lin _ her aunt_ his hand.2. When in Rome. do as the Romes do. (这是一句英语习语，表示“人乡随俗”；其省略形式when in Rome也可以表达同样的意忍。）记住这句老话：“人乡随俗。 Remember this old saying,“ ”要点聚焦一

5、、词汇精讲1. avoid vt. 避免课文：But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money. 但是请避免谈论年龄、体重、金钱等主题。拓展：avoid sb. /sth 避免、避开某人事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 To avoid the city center, turn right here.如果要避开市中心，请从这里向右转弯。 You had better avoid reading in the train. 你最好避免在火车上阅读。活学巧用根据中文意思补全句子 这懒汉尝试回避工作。The lazy man t

6、ried to _ _ his work.尽量防止发生事故。Try to _ _.相约中考(2019.泰州) How can we _(避免) making the same mistake in the future.2. till conj. 到时，直到为止课文：Theyll say “excuse me" and be polite enough to wait till you move.他们会说“抱歉”并且足够有礼貌一直等到你移动。辨析：till, untiltillconj. & prep.表示“直到时（为止）；在之前”，用于肯定句时，主句的动词为延续性动词，表示

7、动作一直延续到till表示的时间为止；用于否定句时，主句的动词一般为非延续性动词，也可是延续性动词，表示的动作直到till所表示的时间才发生，意为“直到（才）”untilconj. & prep.表示“直到时”，用法基本与till相同，一般情况下两者可互换使用；用于not until意为“直到才”，主句常用非延续性动词，表示时间一到，该动作就发生，放在句首时要用倒装语序，注意此时不能用till替换，这也是二者区别所在 She watched TV till/until her mother came back. 她看电视直到她母亲回来。（看电视的动作延续到母亲回来才结束） She di

8、dn't watch TV till/until her mother back. 直到她母亲回来她才（开始）看电视。（看电视的动作直到她母亲回来才发生） Not until l finished my homework, did mother let me out. 直到我做完家庭作业，妈妈才准我出去。活学巧用用till和until填空 She _notice me _I called her from behind. _ _ 12 0'clock last night did Jim come back.相约中考（2019.无锡）Your application wont

9、be accepted _(直到) you complete the survey.3. express vt. 表达课文：Sometimes they are of great help if you need some wise words to express your ideas. 有时候如果你需要一些智慧的语言去表达你的想法，它们是很有用的。拓展：express oneself表达自己的意思 express 咒. 快递 expression雅. 表达；表情；说法 He expressed himself clearly. 他把他的意思说得很清楚。 Many people expres

10、s the same opinion. 许多人表达了相同的看法。 I sent the letter by express. 我这封信寄的是快递。活学巧用根据中文提示完成句子作者在小说中表达出他对祖国的爱。The writer _ his love for his motherland in his novels.请用快递寄这个包裹。 Please send this pack by _.这是一种非正式的表达。This is an informal _.相约中考(2019.盐城) You can _(表达) your feeling by crying, exercising, writing

11、 about them or talking to someone you trust.4. warn vt. &vi. 警告，告诫课文：warn us not to do something 警告我们不要做某事拓展：warn sb. (not) to da sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事 warn sb. about sth. 提醒、警告某人注意某事 wam sb. against (doing) sth， 警告某人提防某事 He warned me not to do that. 他警告我不要那样做。 He warned us about the serious situatio

12、n. 他提醒我们形势的严峻。 They warned him against swimming in that river. 他们警告他不要到那个河里游泳。活学巧用( ) The patient was warned _junk food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 二、句型突破1. You're old enough to learn about manners. 你已经足够大可以去学习礼仪。点津：英语中通常用“to be+adj. +enough to do

13、”的结构来描述一个人的品质和能力。同时enough还可以作状语、定语和表语。 He is tall enough to reach the hoops. 他个头高，可以够到篮筐。 The girl is not brave enough to go near the dog. 这个女孩胆子不够大，不敢靠近那只狗。 The house is not big enough for us. 速房子对我们来说不够大。 Has she got enough money? 她的钱够吗？活学巧用翻译下列句子 露茜很友善，她愿意在任何时候帮助朋友。 _ 两杯咖啡应该够了。 _2. You should lea

14、rn about manners too. 你也应该学学礼仪。点津：should表示“应该”，可用于提供建议，后面跟动词原形。类似的还有could，它不仅仅是充当can的过去式，也表示“能；可以”，用来提供建议，后面跟动词原形。二者在意义上不同，表示不同的态度，但均可用来提供建议。 You should buy the black dress.你应该买这件黑色的裙子。活学巧用翻译下列句子( ) You _ follow your teacher's advice if you want :to improve your English.A. could B. would C. shou

15、ld D. might 3. British people are too polite to shout loudly in public. 英国人太有礼貌了，不会在公共场合大声喊叫。 点津：(l)英语中用“to be+too+adj. +to do“来表示一个否定的结果。我们可以在不定式前加介词for引出逻辑主语 (2)可以根据too- to结构中的不定式是否为及物动词来确定它是否带宾语，此时要注意too. to结构和never -起使用时并不表示否定； (3)“to be+too+adj. +to do”相当于“to be+ not+adj. +enough to do”，通常在第二种句

16、型中使用的形容词是第一种结构中使用的形容词的反义词； (4)注意：so.that表示“如此程度以致于”；too to表示“如此程度以致不能”，二者在使用时意义不一样，注意区别。 He is too tired to go on working. 他太累了，不能继续工作。 The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry. =The box is very heavy. The little boy cannot carry it. 盒子太重了，这个小男孩搬不动。 Tom is too tired to go any further. （动词go是

17、不及物动词，其后不直接加宾语） 汤姆太累了，不能再往前走了。 She is too poor to buy such an expensive blouse. （动词buy是及物动词，其后接宾语） 她太穷了，买不起这么贵的衬衫。 One is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 The little girl is too young to go to school. =The little girl is not old enough to go to school. 这个女孩年纪太小，还不能上学。活学巧用多数外国人太有礼貌了，不会在公共场合大声笑。 _苹果放得

18、太高了，这个孩子够不着。 _茶太热，不能喝。 _他年龄太小，不能上学。 _易错防范一、enough to的用法·典例呈现· ( ) -Mum, I think I'm _ to get back to school. -Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two。 A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough【答案】C【易错剖析】如果不注意后句盼意思易误选A项。固定搭配：adj. /adv. +enough

19、 to“足够地；可以”；且此处指身体健康，应用well。二、区分tooto.和so.that的用法( ) The story was_ easy _even the seven-year-old child could understand it. A. very；that B. so；that C. too；to D. such；that【答案】B【易错剖析】本题易误选C项。too- to表示“太而不能”，本句包含一个结果状语从句，如果句子结构分不清则容易错选。做此类题目要学会分析句子结构，弄清句式用法。巩固训练一、单项填空() l. To keep away from germs, we

20、must not spit _.A. in danger B. in needC. in public D. in general() 2. It's not polite to speak _ while you are having a meal.A. loudly B. quietly C. politely D. nothing .()3. -Would you like _ camping with me? -I'd like to. But I'm busy _ my homework. A. to go; to do B. to go; doing C.

21、going; to do D. going; doing .()4. These .days lots of people are working _ to get _ for their living. A. hard enough; enough money B. enough hard; money enough C. enough hardly; money enough D. hardly enough; enough money()5.-Can I take a seat here, Sir? -_. My cousins will be back soon. A. Nothing

22、. serious. B. What's up? C. How are .you? . D. I'm afraid not.()6. -Morning, class. Is _here today? -No, sir. Tom is-absent. He is ill at home. A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody()7. The first sports meeting was _ success that we enjoyed ourselves very much. A. such a great B. a s

23、uch great C. so a great D. a so great( )8. Will this be _? A. too heavy for you to carry B. too heavy for you to carry it C. so heavy for you to carry D. so heavy for you to carry it( )9. The book was written in _ easy English even primary school students could understand it.A. so; that B. such; tha

24、t C. too; to D. very; that( )10. We should do what we can _ our environment. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected二、词汇运用A. 根据括号中所给的汉语意思写单词1. Because of the light from the _(蜡烛）,we could easily find the door.2.They_（警告）him of the dangers of sailing alone.3. His car is out of the_（停车）spa

25、ce.4. It was a bad day, very cold _（真正地）. 5. She gave me some medicine to reduce the _（痛苦）. B. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空1. A mother is willing to _ (risk) her own life in trying to protect her baby.2. We met in the park by _ (accidential).3. He managed to _ (avoid) being punished.4. One of the keys to _ (succ

26、ess) business is careful planning.5. Too _ (loudly) sound would hurt your ears.6. It is _ (polite) to speak loudly in public.7. When you are wrong, never._ (explain).8. It is impossible for you to be a good dancer without enough _ ( practice) .9. After hours of _(discuss) , they agreed to go there.1

27、0. He _(pick) up a wallet in the street and gave it to a policeman. 三、完成句子1. 这个计划的目的是提高学生的体质。 _is to improve students' health.2. 下周我们将举行有关当地历史的演说。 We will _local history next week.3. 格林先生给了我们很多关于餐桌礼仪的建议。Mr Green offered us _.4. 他伸出手去拿那个杯子，但是没拿到。 He _the cup, but failed. 5. 务必在大家都到齐了再开始讨论。 _you d

28、on't start the discussion _.6. 活到老，学到老。我爷爷说他要学习网球。 One is _.My grandpa says he will learn to _9. 谁都不能到处扔垃圾，我们要保持环境清洁。 No one can _ .We must keep. the environment clean. 10. 叫那些小孩不要在这里摘花。 Tell the kids _ here. 答案基础自测一、1. greet 2. polite; impolite; rude 3. litter； rubbish/garbage4. water; run 5.pr

29、operly; right/exactly 6.ctosely, close7. theme; topic 8hump; touch 9.loud; low 10. discuss11. succeed; success, fail 12. guest二、1. don't cut in on others 2.drop litter everywhere 3.keep quiet4. obey traffic rules 5.queue for one's turn 6. greet sb. 7. shake sb.s hands 8.start a conversation 9.behave politely 10. be in one's way ll.与他人分享东西12任水龙头流淌 l3在公园里随手摘花 14降低声音15.在公共场合 16.大声笑17对某人有帮助 18正如谚语所说19.保护；使某人免受. 20首要的是最重要的是三、1.(1) greeted/greets; with (2)greeted/gr