四川省南充市2021年中考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

1、1川省南充市2021年中考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完型填空Fifteen wild Asian elephants that left their home in Xishuangbanna last year are continuing to march north, according to China Daily on June 4th, 2021, which attracts much attention the public. The endangered Asian elephant enjoys Class-A 2 in China, the same level

2、 as the giant panda does. The number of Asian elephants in China has _ 3 from 170 in the 1970s to about 300 nowadays. Why are they on the 4? Maybethere are two main reasons. First, the growing population of elephants need more space and food to live. Second, some areas where they live often face hug

3、e pressure to develop the local economy （经济）,making them move to other areas. 5 the government is taking action to lead them gradually back to their home.1. A. fromB. inC. forD.to2. A. journeyB, trainingC , protectionD.welcome3. A. raisedB, reducedC. fellD.increased4. A. vacationB moveC , InternetD.

4、watch5. A. SuddenlyB SurprisinglyC. InterestinglyD.LuckilyYuan Longping a Chinese scientist and educator, died at the age of 91 in Hunan last month. He was called the Father of Hybrid Rice （杂交水稻）and he helped 6 people around the world.Yuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind of hybrid ri

5、ce which helped fight _7 in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22percent of the worlds population, but only 7 percent of its 8. In the 1960s, Chinesepeople had a difficult time. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy teacher, Yuan

6、 was very 9 to see this. How can I help them have enough fbod?, he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output （产量）.At that time, other scientists didnt think hybrid rice was worth 10. But Yuan andhis team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice

7、seeds.At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is 11. Farmerscan grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad 12. It can also fightis taking action to lead them gradually back to their home”可知，政府要采取措施让它们回到自 己的家，这是一件幸运的事，故选D。6. CB7. AD8. BD9. CA10. AB【分析】本文主要介绍了“杂交水稻

8、之父”袁隆平在农业上对国家和人民做出的贡献。6.句意：他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，他帮助养活了世界各地的人们。support支持；guard守卫；feed喂养；educate教育。根据常识，他发明的杂交水稻，养活了 许多人，避免了饥饿的问题，故选C。7.句意：袁隆平是第一个培育杂交水稻的人，这种杂交水稻帮助中国对抗饥饿。flood 洪水；hunger 饥饿；earthquake 地震;nature 自然。根据develop a kind of hybrid rice, 可知，这种食物是可以抵抗饥饿，故选B。8.句意:但只有7%的农田。farmland 农田；mountains 山；grassla

9、nd 草原；forests 森林。根据Food was a big problem in China in the past”及This was because China had 22 percent of the worlds population”可矢口，在过去中 国食物是一个大问题，人口多，农田少，故选A。9.句意：作为一名农学教师，袁隆平看到这一幕非常难过。angry 生气的；interested 感兴趣的；hopeful 有希望的；sad 难过的。根据“Millions of people died because they had no food”可知，看到这么多人死于饥饿，他感

10、到难过，故选D。10.句意：当时，其他科学家认为杂交水稻不值得研究。discussing 讨论；studying 研究；eating 吃；reporting 报告。根据But Yuan and his team worked on it every day”可知，其他人觉得不值得研究，而袁隆平每天和团队每天都在研究，故选B。11.句意：这种水稻很坚强的。expensive 昂贵的；new 新的；healthy 健康的；strong 坚强的。根据Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland ”可知，这种水稻生命力很顽强，故选D。1

11、2.句意：农民可以在许多不同种类的农田和恶劣的天气中种植它。sea大海；villages村庄；weather天气；gardens花园。根据“in bad”可知，此处指在恶劣的天 气中，故选C。13.句意：它的产量远远高于普通品种的水稻。greater 更大的；smaller 更小的；less 更少的；slower 更慢的。根据“With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year”可知，它的产量比普通的水稻要大的多，故选A。14.句意：但当他很老的时候，他还在从事研究水稻的工作。still 仍然;again

12、再;hardly 几乎不；even 甚至。根据Yuan solved the food problem in China” 及“But”可知，虽然他己经解决了食物问题，但他还仍然在做研究水稻的工作，故选A。15.句意：袁隆平曾有两个梦想一一享受比人高的稻谷下的清凉。heat 高温；cool 凉快；wealth 财富；fame 名声。根据under the rice crops（庄稼）taller than men” 可知，在高高的稻谷下享受清凉，故选B。16. CB19. BA【分析】本文主要介绍了 Alleyn的学校的师生情况及校园布局。16.细节理解题。根据“1961-2021”可知，这个

13、学校己经有60年的历史了，故选C。17.细节理解题。根据“It is the place where we hold many events, such as school plays, concerts,indoor games and so on”可知，学校才艺演出可以在学校礼堂举行，故选B。18.推理判断题。根据a large staffroom for teachers to have a rest during lunch lime”可知，老师可 以在员工休息室休息，D表述正确，故选D。19.推理判断题。根据“Main Teaching Building”“Library”“Scho

14、ol Hall”“Other rooms”可知，此处主要介绍了校园的布局，缺少的部分应是操场，故选B。20.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 Alleyn的学校的师生情况及校园布局，这可 能在报纸上看到，故选A。11. BA12. BC13. D【分析】本文主要讲述了一对双胞胎姐妹想做一些不同的事情，于是她们就假扮成对方的样子，去参 加彼此的兴趣班，经历过后发现还是做回自己最好。21.细节理解题。根据After giving each other a description of their own friends, Lily put on Lucys ballet dress whi

15、le Lucy put Lilys brushes and paints into her bag”可知，她们的主意就是扮成彼 此一天，故选B。22.细节理解题。根据When the art lesson started, Lucy couldnt understand the art teacher”可知, 美术课开始时，Lucy很迷茫，听不懂老师说的话，故选A。23.词义猜测题。根据she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them”可知，她不断地撞到同学们，所以them指代T

16、he classmates”，故选B。24.细节理解题。根据“As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them”可知，她在舞蹈课上表现得很差劲，所以老师 失去了耐心，故选C。25.推理判断题。根据They decided that they would never try to be someone else that they were not” 可知，从这段经历中让她们明白了不要总觉得对方的东

17、西是好的，还是做自己最好，D选项 “不要这山望着那山高”符合文意。故选D。26. DB27. CC28. A【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的七弦古琴，包括它的来历，弹琴的环境氛围以及现在的状况。26.细节理解题。根据“King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with theShang”可知，现在古琴是有七根弦，故选D。27.词义猜测题。根据“Usually, it was practiced in a quiet setting and never for public performance.

18、可知，本段主要讲述的就是弹琴的环境氛围，所以Ambience表示“环境氛围”，故选B。细节理解题。木艮据“Usually, it was practiced in a quiet setting and never for public perfbrmance 可知，弹奏七弦古琴需要在安静的地方，且不是公开表演，故选C。29.推理判断题。根据Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the longest being Guangling Verse.which is 22 minutes long?5可知,最长的是广陵

19、诗，C表述正确,故选C。30.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了古琴和它的音乐，以及它的演奏环境，故选Ao本文主要介绍了大数据的概念，来源，用途，作用以及其应用。31.F32.E33.A34.C35.D【分析】31.根据“it suggests songs of the same kind to listen to”可知，此处应解释出现这种情况的原因，F 选项“事实上，这种神奇的读心术依赖于数据”符合，故选F。32.I艮据Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they

20、 spend on the computer”可知，此处应介绍一组信息的情况，E选项“一组数据可以包含人们的 姓名和地址”符合，故选E。33.I艮据The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains可矢口, it匕段 介绍大数据的用处，A选项“大数据有多种用途”符合，故选A。34.根据“Big data can be used fbr good reasons”及It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to br

21、eak the law or hurt others”可知，大数据有好的用途也有不好的用途，C选项大 数据也可以被用于不好的理由”符合，故选C。35.木艮据“Sometimes, these ideas are helpful fbr people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people”可知，此处询问大数据用于好的和不好的原因方面 的问题，D选项“大数据如何用于好事和坏事”符合，故选D。36. (r)ules【详解】句意：过马路时我们必须遵守交通规则。根据“tr

22、affic”及“when crossing the street可知，此处 表示“交通规则”，英文表达为traffic rule,此处不是单指一个交通规则，所以要用复数形式， 故填(r)uleso37. (t)aught【详解】句意：2019冠状病毒病期间，许多课程由教师在线授课。根据“Many classes were.by teachers online可知，此处指老师在线授课，teach授课”，此处用一般过去时被动语态，故此空应填 过去分词，故填(t)aughto38. (b)elow【详解】句意：我猜温度在零度以下，因为这里很冷。根据“its freezing here”可知，此处表示

23、“(温度) 在之下”，用below表示，故填(b)elowo39. (U)nless【详解】句意：除非你多练习，否则你不会成功地赢得比赛。根据“you practice more, you won succeed in winning the game”及首字母，可知，除非多练习，否则不会赢得比赛unless除非 引导条件状语从句，故填(U)nlesso40. (n)either【详解】句意：这两件毛衣太贵了，我哪一件都买不起。根据“These two sweaters are so expensive,可 知，此处表示“两者都不”，用neither表示，故填(n)eithero41. (O)

24、ctober【详解】句意：10月1日我们将举行晚会庆祝祖国的生日。根据常识可知，国庆节在十月一日，用October 1 st 表示,故填(O)ctober。42. (e)specially【详解】句意：酒店的632号房间太小了，尤其是如果您有一个大家庭的话。根据if you have a big family”可知此处讲有大家庭的话就显得更小了，用especially表示“特别是”，符合语境。故 填(e)specially。43 (t)ranslate/(t)urn【详解】句意：像内卷”、凡尔赛”、“武德”这样的热词很难翻译成英语。根据.some hot words such as neiju

25、an, fanersai and wude into English”及首字母，可知，是将这些词翻译成英语，用 o将翻译成”或o表示将变为,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(t)ranslate/(t)urno44. (n)inth【详解】句意：九年级后的暑假很长，所以Harry计划去篮球夏令营。分析The summer vacation after the n.grade is quite long”可知，此处表示“九年级”，用序数词ninth作定语修饰grade,故填 (n)intho45 (m)edical【详解】句意：在医学院学习5年后，T

26、ina可以给她的病人提供专业的治疗。根据“Tina can give professional treatment to her patients”可知，她去了一所医学院，用形容词medical医学的”修 饰名词 school,故填(m)edicalo46 probablythe47. butfriends48. disappearto get49. Besidesfound50. earlierthankful【分析】本文讲述了作者的钱包失而复得的故事。当作者钱包丢了后，人们都认为钱包可能找回来, 但是里面的东西却不可能完璧归赵了。但是当作者第二天回家后，却发现了钱包和里面的一 张纸条，从这

27、件事情，作者受到很大的激励，相信人间自有正能量的存在。46.句意：它可能离我家很近，但是我找不到，我不得不取消了我的信用卡。用于句中修饰形容 词close,用副词形式，故填probablyo47.句意：这只钱包我已经保存了 10年，它是一份圣诞礼物。此处特指这个钱包，用定冠词the 修饰，故填the。48.句意：不是每个成年人都会因为丢了东西而伤心，但我却因为丢了钱包而伤心。前后两句构成转折关系，可用but连接，故填but。49.句意：我跟我的朋友说了我丢失的钱包的事。根据后文“Most of them”可知，使用名词复数形式,故填friendso50.句意：他们中的大多数人说，我可能最终会找

28、回钱包，但里面的钱会消失。根据“but”可知， 是转折关系，钱包会找回来，但是里面的东西会消失，would后加动词原形，故填disappearo51.句意：我把钱包里的东西都列了出来，准备买新的。分析I had listed all the things in mywallet.some new ones/9可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to get。52.句意：除了我钱包里的所有东西，还有一张纸条。分析u. every thing in my wallet, there was a note”可知，此处表示“除之外还有”，用besides表示，句首需大写首字母，故填Besi

29、deso53.句意：我昨晚发现了这个。根据Tastnight”可知，此处用过去式，故填foundo54.句意：这个人不仅把我的钱包还给了我，而且还为没有早点还给我而感到抱歉。分析“Not only had this man returned my wallet but he was sorry for not bringing it back. .”可矢口，此处强调没能 更早一点，用副词比较级，故填earliero55.句意：但我确实希望他能知道我是多么感激他！此处用于“how+adj+主谓！ ”结构中，使用形 容词形式，故填thankfuloone possible version:Last

30、 weekend, I got up early and cooked noodles for my parents. First, I boiled some water.Then I put some noodles into the pot. About five or six minutes later, I placed them in the bowls and added some salt and oil. When my parents got up, they were surprised and praised me with a big smile.It was the

31、 first time for me to cook for them. A little bit tired but happy, I felt proud of myself because I could take care of my parents. From this unforgettable experience, Tve also got a deeper understanding of my parents.I think its our duty to share some housework. Besides, doing some hard housework is

32、 a kind of physical exercise. As teenagers, we should take action to help around the house!【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“我劳动，我快乐”为主题，结合提示内容进行写 作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态综合使用一般过去时和一般现在时。作文可 分为三段，第一段分享最难忘的劳动经历；第二段谈谈劳动感受；第三段表达观点并发出倡 议。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。disease. Its output was much 13 than common

33、kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year!Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he was 14 working on rice when he was very old. Before he retired, he hoped to grow rice in the sea!Yuan once said he had two dreams一to “enjoy the 15 under the rice crops （

34、庄稼） taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem.6. A. supportB guardC. feedD.educate7. A. floodB. hungerC. earthquakeD.nature8. A. farmlandB. mountainsC. grasslandD.forests9. A. angryB , interestedC. hopefulD.sad10. A. discussingB stu

35、dyingC. eatingD.reporting11. A. expensiveB. newC. healthyD.strong12. A. seaB. villagesC. weatherD.gardens13. A. greaterB, smallerC. lessD.slower14. A. stillB, againC. hardlyD.even15. A. heatB. coolC , wealthD.fame二、阅读单选ALLEYNS SCHOOL proud to shine1961-2021ALLEYNS IS GROWINGAlleyns SchoolTownley Roa

36、d, Dulwich, UK.ukWelcome to Alleyns School. Our school is big and it has 600 students aged 13一15. However, it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1961. Main Teaching BuildingThe school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teaching b

37、uilding. The building has two floors, with six classrooms on each. In each classroom there is a computer, an overhead projector, and a smart white board. It also has a small reading area with different kinds of books offered bythe students.LibraryOur school library is used for all the reading classe

38、s weekly. The members of the reading club can meet here and do some reading after school.School HallWe have a fantastic school hall. It is used for gym, meetings and having lunch. It is the place where we hold many events, such as school plays, concerts, indoor games and so on.Other roomsWe have a w

39、ell-equipped music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a large staffroom for teachers to have a rest during lunch lime.16. The school has a history ofyears.A. 600B. 100C. 60D. 1517. A school talent show can be held in the.A. classroomB. schoolhall C. libraryD. compute

40、rroom18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The school has 700 students now.B , The school has 6 classrooms.C. Everyone can read in the library after school.D. Teachers can have a rest in the staffroom.19.The missing part at the end of the passage may talk about theA.A.addres

41、sB playgroundC. P. E. teachersD.music room20.A.newspaperB. diaryC. novelD.invitationYou can read the passage in a/anIt was Saturday again. Lily and Lucy disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, i

42、t was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes.Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Lily had to attend the art lesson and Lucy had to attend her ballet lesson. “How I wish I could do something different tod

43、ay, said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Lily and Lucy at the same time. Do you have the same idea as me? they asked each other and laughed. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Lily put on Lucys ballet dress whil

44、e Lucy put Lilys brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes.When the art lesson started, Lucy couldnt understand the art teacher. Unlike Lily, Lucy was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Lucy didnt dare to hand in her work.Meanwhile, Lily was struggling in the

45、 ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them , Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, Lucy, you should remember the basic steps. You cant depend on copying what others are doing.,When Lily

46、 and Lucy arrived home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else that they were not.20. What was the twins plan?A. To have a day off.B. To be each other for a day.C. To wear the same clothes.D. To have a normal day like theirclassmates.21. How did Lucy feel at t

47、he beginning of the art lesson?A.Lost.B.Excited.C.Mad.D. Sleepy.23 What does the underlined word them refer to?A.The teachers.B.The classmates.C.The dance steps.D. The balletdresses.24. The ballet teacher became impatient because.A. she wasnt herself that dayB. Lucy wasnt patient that dayC. Lucy” di

48、d very badly that dayD. she had discovered the twins plan25. What did the twins learn from the experience?A. Dont try to run before you can walk.B , A good beginning makes a good ending.C. Saying is one thing and doing is another.D. The grass is not always greener on the other side.One cannot discus

49、s Chinese music without mentioning the guqin, one of the fourartsalong with go, calligraphy （书法）and painting. It first appeared over 3,000 years agoand stands for Chinas solo musical instrument tradition.At first, the guqin had only five strings （弓玄），meaning the five elements （元素）of metal, wood, wat

50、er, fire and earth. Later, in Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.Ambience was important in playing the guqin. Usually, it was practiced in a quiet setting and never for public performa

51、nce. Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains. The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes （回音）from the mountains, until the musician felt he was at one with nature. Playing it in snow was also an enjoyable activity for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the pur

52、est of its kind in the world. Also, a night with moonlight was considered wonderful for playing the guqin. Wang Wei （701一761）, a highly talented man of the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most.Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the l

53、ongest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long. Other famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements. Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute.Nowadays, there are fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players and perhaps no more than fifty living ma

54、sters. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only one hundred works by today. The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity （人类非物质文化遗产）in 2003.26. Today, the guqin hasstrings.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.sevenWhafs the meaning of

55、the underlined word “Ambience in Paragraph 3?A.演奏技巧B.环境氛围C.天气状况D.弹奏曲目According to the passage, playing the guqinis a right choice.A. at a quiet restaurantB. at a welcome partyC. in a peaceful yard with flowersD. on a dark night with rainstorm27. According to the passage, which of the following is TR

56、UE?A. The guqin has a history of less than 3000 years.B. The strings mean metal, wood, water, fire and stone.C. The longest guqin piece is Guangling Verse.D. The guqin is very popular and many people can play it.28. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The guqin and its music.C. Four Chinese t

57、raditional arts.B, The guqin and its players.D. The development of guqin music.三、阅读还原6选5Many of us have had the same pleasant surprise”. After you mark a song as a favorite on a music app （程序）,it suggests songs of the same kind to listen to. 31 Big data （数据）is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. It can have different kinds of information from many sources （来源）, such as information th