新版pep小学英语五年级下册英语知识汇总

1、14五年级下册英语 词汇、句型、语法 知识点汇总第一单元词汇：eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭、吃午饭、吃晚饭 have English/ Chinese/ maths / art / music/ P.E. class上英语课、上语文课、上数学课、上美术课、上音乐课、上体育课also：也need：需要why:为什么work：工作busy:忙的play:玩；戏剧，居【J本letter：信live：居住always：总是；一直play sports :进行体育运动 do morning exercises 做早操 clean my room打扫我的房间 go for

2、a walk： 去散步 go shopping 去购物 go swimming 去游泳 take a dancing class 上舞蹈课 when：什么时候 usually:通常地 in the morning /in the afternoon /in the evening :在早晨、上午 /在下午 /在晚上play the pipa： 玩琵琶a lot of =lots of :许多、大量 cook dinner:做晚饭do homework 做作业 watch TV:看电视 hard-working:努力 工作 的 every day :每天on the weekend=on wee

3、kends 在周末at night：在夜里at home：在家go back to school 返回学校get up:起床go to bed 上床睡觉start clss开始上课wash my clothes 洗我的衣®play ping-pong 玩乒乓球in Spain/China/Canda：在西班牙/在中国/在加拿大Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday: 星期一、星期二、星期三、星期四、星期五、星期六、星期日 句型：1、When do you do morning exercises ?I ofte

4、n do morning exercises aseven o ' clock . 2、What do you do =on the weekend ?I often watch TV with my father on the weekend .3、You need a robot4o help you .4、That sounds like a lot of fun .5、Mike is good at sports .6、 He often wins .语法：一、介词的用法on + 星期 /节日 例如：on Sundays ,on Children's Dayon+具体的

5、某一天（月和日） 例如：on January first on April 4th at+ 时间/地点例如：at seven o ' clock at school/at home .另外还有固定结构：at noon:在中午at night:在夜里in+上午/下午/晚上 例如:in the morning/in the afternoon /in the evening in十月份/季节 例如：in April in summer in+地点 例如：in China, in Spain 二、第三人称单数当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式，即一般情况下在动词 原形后加-s（

6、一）、什么是第三人称单数人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。单个人名、地名或称呼作主语，是第三人称单数。如： Uncle Wang often makes a puppet/叔叔经常做木偶。（二）、动词原形变第三人称单数的规则I 一般情况动词在词尾加 “S”如：read readsn以辅音字母加"y结尾的，要先将“y变为”i;然后在加“es” fly flies m以“s, x, ch, sh吉尾'的，在词尾加“es”如：teach teacheswatch watches wash-washes

7、go-goesIV 以 “o结尾的动词，力口 ”es； 如：go goesdo doesV特殊变化的：have-has（三）、用法 1）第三人称单数用了 does后面就不用动词的-s”形式了，而用动词原形.如： What does he do on the weekend?2）变为一般疑问句，要在句首加"do或者does” ；Does she often watch TV? Do you often watch TV?变为否定句，要在动词前面加“do not或者does not", 可以简写为"don't"doesn' t如： John

8、does not do homework. I do not do homework. 作文:以My Day为题，介绍自己 "天”内都干些什么事。My DayToday is Monday. I get up at 6:00. I eat breakfast at about 6:30.Then I do morning exercises at 7:00 a.m. I go to school at 7:15. I have four classes in the morning. In the afternoon ,I often play sports. I go home a

9、t 3:30. I do homework after school. My parents and I watch TV at 8:00 in the evening. I go to bed at 9:00. This is my day .I like my day .Can you tell me about your day ?词汇：spring:春天summer：夏天autumn(fall):秋天winter：冬天season季节go on a picnic 去野餐pick apples 摘苹果summer vacation 暑彳贸第二单元make a snowman 堆雪人 go

10、 swimming 去游泳 which:哪一个best最好的good job做得好 because 因为 pink：粉色的winter vacation：寒假 lovely：可爱的（love的形容词）leaf （单数）、leaves （复数）：树叶paint a picture：用颜料绘一幅画all day：全天,整天everywhere：至U处、处处Children s Day:儿童节play in the snow 在雪里玩plant flowers/trees ：种花、种树windy：刮风的 sunny：晴朗的 snowy:下雪的 cloudy:多云的eat ice cream 吃冰激凌

11、cold：寒冷的hot啖热的warm：暖和的cool:凉爽的rainy ：多雨的句型：1、What is the weather like in winter ?2、Do you like the music ? Yes ,I do . No ,I don' t .3、Which season do you like best ?I like summer best . I can go swimming every day .4、Why do you like summer ?Because I like summer vacation .5、I can ' t ( =can

12、 not ) swim .6、There is lots of snow .(注意 There be 句型用法)7、How about you ?=What about you ?8、I want to paint a picture .9、I like winter because I can play in the snow.I like summer best .because . oC hildren ' s Day .10、Which season does Amy like?语法： 特殊疑问词 1、When :什么时候（问时间）When do you get up ?2、W

13、here :哪里（问地点）Where is your ruler ?3、Which :哪一个Which season do you like best ?4、Why:为什么（问原因）Why do you like spring ? Because5、What :什么What do you often do on Mondays?What' s this ?What time is it ?What colour is it ?What' s the weather like today ?What' s he like ?What' s your nme ?Wh

14、at would you like ?What can you do ?6、Who :谁（问人物）Who s your art teacher ?7、How many :多少（问数量）How many rooms are there in your school ? 作文：1、写写最喜欢的季节My Favourite SeasonMy favourite seasonis spring .Spring is a green season.In spring, it ' s always sunny and warm .I can plant trees and flowers .I o

15、ften go on a picnic with my friends .I like spring very much .2、介绍四季：The Four seasonsThere are four seasons in a year . It ' s warm and sunny in spring .There a many flowers everywhere.I can go on apicnic.In summer ,it ' s hot and rainy .I can swim .In fall ,it ' s coowindy.I can pick ap

16、ples. In winter ,it ' s cold and snowy. I can make a snowman.I like summer best .Because I can swim.Can you tell me which season do you like best?第三单元词汇：January(Jan.): 月Feburuary(Feb.)：二月March(Mar.):三月April(Apr.):四月May :五月June(Jun.):六月July(Jul.):七月August(Aug.):八月September(Sept.)九月October(Oct.):十

17、月November(Nov.) : HDecember(Dec.)：十二月注意：1、月份的首字母一定要大写。2、May没有缩写形式，September的缩写形式是“Sept其他月份单词的缩写形式都是有单词的前三个字母加“构成。3、月份的缩写形式不用在句子中，只能单独使用。4、表示 在几月”时，要在月份单词前面加介词in,但在几月几日用on。New Year s Day (in January): 元旦Tree Planting Day(in March)：植树节Easter:复活节May Day(in May)：劳动节Mother s Day(in May ):母亲节Children'

18、s Day(in June):儿童节Father s Day(in June):父亲节Dragon Boat Festvial(in June) 端午节Teachers; Day(in September)：教师节Mid-Autumn Day(in September or October)：中秋节China s National Day (in October )：国庆节American Thanksgiving Day(in November) 美国感恩节Christmas(in December1圣诞节the Great Wall:长城look for：寻找play games玩游戏se

19、nd an email 发送一封电子由B件mak a wish：许愿eat mooncakes 吃月饼eat a birthday cake： 吃一块生日蛋糕make a card： 制作一张卡片write a letter： 写 封信tell a story：讲一个故事a few： 一些sports meet 运动会school trip：学校旅行Chinese /English/maths test 语文、英语、数学竞赛singing contest 歌唱比赛holiday:假日、节日summer vacation /winter vacation 暑假、寒彳贸year:年next wee

20、k 下周句型：1、问答某个活动或节日在几月份的句型及回答。句型结构：问：When is+活动或节日名称？答：It's in十月份。例如：When is Tree Planting Day ?It s jn May .2、询问别人将皿做什么的句型及回答。句型结构：问： What will you do+其他？答：I will =I' ll 例如：问：What will you do for your mother on Mother, s Day ?母亲节你将为你妈妈做什么？答：I ll cook for my mother .3、表达“我们将要一”的句型。We'll=W

21、e will后面+动词原形，这是一个一般将来时的句子，表示将来某个 时间要发生的动作或事情。例如：We'll have a school trip.（我们将有一次学校旅行。）We'll have a singing contes t（我们将有一次歌咏比赛。）We'll take a dancing class.（我们将要上一节舞蹈课。）4、We have a few fun things in spring .5、That's very kind of you .6、Is the singing contest in May ?Yes ,it is .No ,i

22、t isn t .7、What s your favourite season ?Autumn is my favourite season .第四单元 词汇：April Fool s Day (on April 1st):愚人节 make noises：U 造噪音 hungry：饿了 (反义词-full 饱了) walk:行走 both of :两者都fur:软毛基数词与序数词： 一、基数词：用来数数的词，例如：一、二. 基数词：1-1012345678910onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten基数词：11-19111213141516171819e

23、leventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen基数词：整十的数2030405060708090twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety二、序数词：用来表示数目顺序的词用序数词，例如：第一、第 序数词：第一到第十弟一弟-弟二第四第五弟八第七第八第九第十序数词firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtenth缩写1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th总结：序数词的缩写形式：数字+

24、序数词词尾两个字母，例如：1st,2nd,3rd,4th 序数词：第一第十二第十三.第二十第二一.第三十序数词eleventhtwelfththirteenth.twentiethtwenty-first.thirtieth口诀记忆：基变序有规律，结尾加上th ; 一二三特殊记，结尾各是st,nd,rd 八加h,九去e, f来把ve替；y改为ie,结尾仍有th ;若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。三、“基数词”变成“序数词”的变化规则：1)序数词 1-19 :除第 (first),第二(second),第三(third),第五(fifth), 第八(eighth),第九(ninth),第十二(t

25、welfth)变在不规则外，其余均由在基数词后加上th2)十位整数(共八个数)的序数词的构成方法，是将十位整数基数词的词尾-y变成i再加dh.例如：twentytwentieththirtythirtieth3)几十几的序数词，只是把个位数变成相应的序数词，十位数不变。例如：twenty-one twenty-firstthirty-two thirty-second四、基数词和序疝M应用：1、基数词：一、序数词：第一、2、基数词：用于数量、时间等例如：There are five pencils .It s four oclock .序数词：用于日期。例如：It's on Janua

26、ry first .句型：1、询问别人具体日期的句型及回答。句型结构：问：When is+节日/活动？(是哪天？)答：It' on+月份+序数词。例如：When is the sports meet ? It ' on April 4th.2、询问生日的句型及回答句型结构：问： When is + 某人的+birthday?(一生日是哪天？)答：It's on+M体的日期。例如：-When is your birthday?-My birthday is on April 1st.-When is Miss White s birthday? -It s on July

27、 1st.3、We can have a birthday partyfor both of you .4、My cat has two new kittens .5、When is Mother s Day ?It s on the second Sunday in May .节日日期：1 .New Year s Day is on January 1st.2 .Tree Planting Day is on March 12th.3 .Womans Day is on March 8th.4 .April Fools Day is on April 1st.5 .May Day is on

28、 May 1st.6 .Chilren s Day is on June 1st.7 .Teachers Day is on September 10th.8 .Chinas National Day is on October 1st.9 .Christmas is on December 25th.第五单元一、人称代词表示我"、你"、池"、她“、它“、我们“、你们"、池们”的词，叫做人 称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsh

29、eheritit人称代词主格:作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。一般情况下用于句首例如：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格:作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。一般情况下用于句中或句尾。例如：Give it to me. Let' sgo. (let ' =set us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物 主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表：类单数复数弟一人称弟- 人称弟二人称弟一人称第二人 称弟二人称形

30、容词性物 主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主 代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们 的你们的他(她、 它)们 的名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/.)+名词名词性物主代词一般用于句尾。形容词性物主代词一般用语句首、句中。例如： Look at my picture .Is this your book? No, it isn , it t' hers.(her book)三、现在进行时1、表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。（句子中的关键词“noW®在

31、"）2.现在进行时基本结构为：be动词+动词ing.问句：What +be动词+主语+doing?第一、二人称：1（我）you （你）问：What are you doing ? 主语是第二人称单数 you时，be动词用 are答：I am主语是第一人称单数I时，be动词用a"dog:狗 pig：猪 bear：熊 cat：猫 duck：鸭子 bird：鸟 panda：熊猫 monkey:猴子 tiger： 2虎 elephant：大象 horse:马 sheep绵羊 lamb:羊羔 goat：山羊 cow：奶牛第三人称单数：she/he/itl1个人时.，be动词用is问：

32、What is it doing ?答：It is 复数：they(他们)/we(我们)/these修些)/those (那些)，be动词are 问：What are 复数 doing ?答：复数are例如：What are you doing ? What is she doing ? What are they doing ?I am cooking dinner . She is playing . They are flying .3、动词加ing （现在分词）的变化规则：一般情况下，在动词后面直接 +ing,如：cook-cooking以不发音的 e结尾，去 e+ing,如：make

33、-making, take-taking以重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾的最后一个字母，再加ing,如：run-running, shop-shopping ,swim-swimming ,sit-sitting,put-putting词汇climb(climbing):爬 jump(jumping)：跳 drink(drinking):喝 sleep(sleeping) 睡觉 run(running):跑 dance(dancing)跳舞 walk(walking):走路 each other：相互 of course=sure 当然可以 at home：在家 at school在学校 at th

34、e zoo：在动物园 in the kitchen：在厨房 come here来这儿 drink water ：喝水句型1、That piacture of Beijing is beautiful .2、Therejs a picture© Shanghai .3、确认多不物品的归IT：Are these all ours ?Yes ,they are .No ,they aren ' t.4、询问物品的归属：Whose book is it ?It s Mike' s5、Whose storybooks are these ?They are mine .6、Wh

35、ere is Chen Jie ?She' s in the kitchen .7、Is he drinking water ?Yes ,he is .No ,he isn ' t .8、Can Lplay with him ?Yes ,you can .No ,you can ' t .9、Can you take him to the park ?Yes ,I can .No ,I can ' t .10、They are playing with each other .11、Are these rabbits eating ?Yes ,they are.

36、No ,they aren t.12、What are you doing ?I am dancing .13、I m looking at a bear .14、I m dancing like a bear .15、I like flying .16、Do you want to swim like a fish ?Yes ,I do .No ,I don't .17、I don't want to be a fish .18、Is it yours ?Yes ,it is .No ,it isn t .第六单元词汇：read a book =read books 读书li

37、sten to music 听音乐 keep to the right 靠右 keep your desk clean 保持你的桌面干净 talk quietly:小声讲话 take turns：按顺序来 bamboo：竹子 have a look 看看show：给人看；指引 say:说；讲teach：教clean my /her/his room 打扫我的房间、打扫她的、他的房间 work quietly:安静的学习colour (colouring1颜色(正在涂颜色)write (writing)： 写(正在写)speak Chinese/English：说汉语、说英语 draw a pi

38、cture：画一幅画 do kung fu:练功夫I ll=I willwe'll=we willmake sushi制作寿司 in the library ：在图书馆里 play a game：玩一项游戏 句型：1、Look at the pandas.2、What are they doing ? They are eating lunch .3、Do you see_any elephants ?4、We're (=We are) having an English class.5、Whats your name ?My name is Tom.6、Are you coo

39、king ?Yes ,I am .No, I m not .7、Are you from China ?作文：用现在进行时说一说图中的人物、动物等正在做什么。做题方法对划线部分提问做题步骤：第一步：看划线部分是什么成分，是什么就用相应的疑问词提问。第二步：其他单词如无特殊情况，其他单词按照正确顺序照抄。第三步：把句号改为问号。（注意：划线部分要去掉）注意： 特殊情况有： my 变 your, I变 you, some变 any 等等变一般疑问句并做相应的答句做题步骤：第一步：如果句子中有 be动词，把be动词提前；（开头字母大写） 如果句子中有can或者will,把他们提前；如果句中没有以上的

40、词汇，需要在句首加上 do/does（E单） 第二步：其他单词如无特殊情况，其他单词按照正确顺序照抄。 第三步：把句号改为问号。注意：答句要和问句呼应改为否定步骤：第一步：有 be动词/can/will,在be动词/can/will后面+not；如果没有这些词汇，在主语后面 + do/does +not第二步：如果没有特殊情况，其他单词按照正确顺序照抄。连词成句做题注意点：1 .开头字母大写，句后用正确的标点符号。2 .按正确顺序抄写后，要检查：字母、单词是否抄错；单词数量是否一致等。现在进行时和一般现在时的区别一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态。现在进行时表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作。如： She often does her homework in the evenin