广东省普宁一中2012届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题新人教版【会员独享】

1、广东省普宁一中2012届高三级第三次月考英语科试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A 28-year-old unemployed man Thursday pleaded guilty in court to electrocuting (his wife using a power cable in April. 星期四，一位28岁的失业者在法庭上认罪，他

2、承认在四月使用电缆将妻子触电致死。Qiu Jianhua, who allegedly(依其申述)attempted suicide after killing his wife, told the Shanghai No. 1 Intermediate People's Court that his wife, Song Qingqing, was having an affair with another man and was pushing him for a divorce. "I loved her a lot and wanted to be with her.

3、 If we could no longer be together while alive, I wanted us to be together after death," he said in court. At about 11 p.m. on April 15, Qiu electrocuted his sleeping wife after plugging one end of an electrical cord into a power socket and attaching the other to a screwdriver(螺丝刀) and an elect

4、ro-probe(电笔). 邱建华,据称他杀害了他的妻子后曾试图自杀, 他告诉上海1号中级人民法院,他的妻子、宋青青，跟另外一个男子有暧昧关系，她催促他跟她离婚。“我非常爱她，想和她在一起。如果我们活着的时候不再能在一起的，我想我们要在死后在一起，”他说在法庭上。在4月15日晚上大约11点，邱把一根电线的末端连接到一个电源插座，另一端连接到螺丝刀和电笔之后，用电触正在熟睡的妻子。"I thought it (her death) would be fast and less painful," Qiu told the court. Qiu then allegedly t

5、ried to kill himself by tightening the cord around his wrist. “我认为这(她的死亡)会是快速、痛苦少, ”邱告诉法院。邱然后申述他企图将绳子紧紧绕在他的手腕上以自杀。"I wrapped the cord around my wrist tightly and lost conscious," he said, adding that he came back to senses minutes later and then tried to slash his wrist using a sharp objec

6、t. Qiu then phoned his parents and told them that he was about to die. His parents arrived at the scene and rushed him to a hospital. Wu Genyuan, the lawyer representing Song's family, denied there was any affair between the victim and another man. “我用我将绳子紧紧绕在我的手腕上丧失了意识,”他说,接着又补充说,他几分钟后恢复知觉,然后设法

7、用一个尖锐的物体猛砍他的手腕。邱然后打电话给他的父母,告诉他们他快要死了。他的父母抵达现场,火速送他进医院。吴根元,代表宋氏家族的律师,否认受害者和另一个男子有任何暧昧关系。"There is no evidence to support the claim," he said. Song's family has also asked for a compensation of more than 760,000 yuan. The court has not reached a verdict（n. 结论；裁定， 裁决， 定案结论）yet. “没有证据能支持这种

8、说法。”他说。宋氏家族也要求赔偿760000多元。法院尚未达成判决。1.A. prisonB. work C. court D. store2. A. wife B. brother C. mother D. father3. A. eye B. impact C. interest D. affair 4. A. sadness B. divorce C. loss D. separation 5. A. school B. death C. effect D. charge 6. A. adding B. connecting C. attaching D. combining 7. A.

9、 difficult B. painful C. hard D. troublesome8. A. carelessly B. carefully C. gradually D. tightly9. A. conscience B. consciousnessC. touch D. smell10. A. parents B. wife C. friend D. leader11. A. place B. house C. scene D. room12. A. rushed B. brought C. took D. persuaded13. A. admitted B. denied C.

10、 agreed D. expected14. A. truth B. claim C. thing D. proof15. A. cash B. wealth C. reward D. compensation第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分满分30分）15 CADBB 610 CBDBA 1115 CABBD本文讲述了一位28岁的男子因怀疑他的妻子正在和另外一个男人有风流韵事，用电杀死了他的妻子后，他本人自杀未遂，女方父母亲要求这个男人赔偿76万元人民币。答案简析1C。根据上文。 plead guilty被告服罪.应该在法庭上, 故选court。in hospital住院；in wo

11、rk有工作；在完成之中 ;in store贮藏着；准备着; in prison坐牢。2A。根据上文。这个男人想杀他的妻子。3D。根据句意。have an affair with和有暧昧关系，和私通; have an impact on对于有影响；对造成冲击; have an interest in对感兴趣; have an eye for对有鉴别能力4B。根据句意。separation分开；分居；divorce离婚; loss损失, 茫然, 失落; sadness伤心5B。根据句意。after death死后; after school放学后；after effect： 后效应，副作用； af

12、ter charge附加费用6C。根据句意。attach sth to 把连接到。7B。根据句意。less painful少受点苦。8D。根据句意。tightly紧紧地。把电线紧紧地绷紧在自己的手腕上（想自杀）。9B。根据语境。consciousness意识；知觉；conscience道德心，良心；touch触觉；smell 嗅觉10A。根据下文。通过打电话告诉他的父母亲他自杀了。11C。根据句意。指出事现场，用scene。12A。rush sb to把马上送往某地。13B。根据句意。律师否定了死者和另外男人有任何风流韵事（affair）。14B。根据句意。律师说没有证据能支持这种说法。sup

13、port the claim支持这种说法。： 很多人相信极刑能阻止犯罪。但是，虽然刑事学家就这一课题做了详尽的研究，几乎没有证据能支持这种说法。15D。根据句意。compensation 赔偿金.第二节：语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。The Story of My Life by Helen Keller is the most _16_ (influence) book in my life. It is fill

14、ed with courage, struggle and faith throughout. Helen Keller was once in deep despair in her childhood, _17_ finally she decided to overcome her physical defects（缺陷） and live happily. Furthermore, she showed great patience _18_ her long and hard learning period.I have learned, above all, three lesso

15、ns from her story. First, she taught me that often the road to success is to face hardships _19_ (bravery). Maybe you are born under an ill star yet you can stand a better chance _20_ others. It is therefore important that you screw up your courage _21_ courage is needed. Second, the impairment（损害；损

16、伤） of part of her senses did not stop _22_ learning; on the contrary, she had made _23_（continue）efforts to go deeper into the realm（领域；范围）of knowledge, and her perseverance had thus helped her overcome many handicaps（障碍）. _24_, she advised that we should make the most of our sense-organs as if we _

17、25 _(lose) them soon because this way we would observe the world more carefully than ever before. 【译文】对我一生最有影响的书海伦写的我的生活故事是对我一生影响最大的一本书。此书全篇充满了勇气，奋斗和信仰。海伦·凯勒童年时曾经一度十分消沉，但是最后她决定克服自己生理上的缺陷去快乐地生活。而且她十分耐心地完成了漫长而艰难的学习过程。最重要的是，从她的经历中，我领悟到了三个道理。首先，她教给我成功之路上经常要勇敢地面对艰难困苦。或许你一生下来身体就有缺陷，但是你依然可以得到比别人更好的机会。

18、因此重要的是当需要勇气的时候，你必须鼓起自己的勇气。第二，她感官上的某些缺陷并没有阻止她的学习；相反地，她不断地努力去钻研知识，坚忍不拔的精神帮助她克服了很多障碍。第三，她建议我们应该很好地利用我们的感官，就好像我们马上就要失去他们一样，因为这样我们就会比以前更仔细地观察这个世界。16. influential 17. but 18.in 19.bravely 20.than 21. when 22. her 23. continual 24.Third25.would loseII 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

19、A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWithout most people realizing it, there has been a revolution in office work over the last ten years. Before that time, large computers were only used by large, rich companies that could afford the investment. With the advancement of technology, small computers have com

20、e onto the market, which are capable of doing the work that used to be done by much larger and expensive computers, so now most smaller companies can use them. 大多数人没有意识到, 在过去的十年，办公室工作已经有一场革命。在那个时候,只有所使用的大型电脑大、丰富的公司可以负担得起的投资。与技术进步,小电脑已经进入市场,有能力做这项工作,曾是由大得多,且昂贵的计算机,因此现在大多数小公司可以使用。The main development

21、in small computers has been in the field of word processors (处理器) , or WPS as they are often called. 40% of British offices are now estimated to have a word processor and this percentage is growing fast. 在小型计算机的主要发展已在田间的字处理器(处理器),或者为他们常常被称为焊接。现在,英国40%的办公室估计一个文字处理器和这个百分比正在快速增长。There are many advantag

22、es in using a word processor for both secretary and manager. The secretary is freed from a lot of daily work, such as re-typing letters and storing papers. He or she can use this time to do other more interesting work for the boss. From a managers point of view, secretarial time is being made better

23、 use of and money can be saved by doing daily jobs automatically outside office hours. 有许多优点都用文字处理机书记兼经理。秘书是摆脱很多日常工作,如re-typing信件和存储的文件。他或她可以利用这段时间来做其他更有趣的为老板干活。从教练的角度来看,秘书时间正在取得更好的使用和金钱可节省日常工作以外做自动办公时间。But is it all good? If a lot of daily secretarial work can be done automatically, surely this wil

24、l mean that fewer secretaries will be needed. Another worry is the increasing medical problems related to work with visual display units (显示器). The case of a slow loss of sight among people using word processors seems to have risen greatly. It is also feared that if a woman works at a VDU for long h

25、ours, the unborn child in her body might be killed. Safety screens to put over a VDU have been invented but few companies in England bother to buy them. 一切都好吗?当一大堆日常的行政和秘书的工作可以自动完成,毫无疑问,这将意味着更少的秘书将被需要。另一个担忧是日益增长的医疗问题,与操作显示器有关。缓慢的情况下失明,人们使用文字处理机之间似乎已经大大增多。这也是担心如果一个女人在视频显示器(VDU)为工作时间长,她体内的胎儿可能会死去。安全屏幕

26、将视频显示器(VDU)已经发明了,但是一些公司在英国费心去购买他们。Whatever the arguments for and against word processor are, they are a key feature (特征) of this revolution in office practice. 不管赞成和反对的理由文字处理机,他们是一个关键性的这场革命的办公室练习。26. Ten years ago, smaller companies did not use large computers because _.A. these companies had not en

27、ough money to buy such expensive computers B. these computers could not do the work that small computers can do today C. these computers did not come onto the market D. these companies did not need to use this new technology27. According to the writer, the main feature of the revolution in office wo

28、rk over the last ten years is _. A. the saving of time and money B. the use of computers in small companies C. the wide use of word processorsD. the decreasing number of secretaries28. It is implied but not directly stated in the passage that with the use of word processors _. A. some secretari

29、es will lose their jobs B. daily jobs can be done automatically outside office hours C. medical problems related to work with a VDU have increased greatly D. the British companies will make less money29. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. There are both advantages and disadvantages in

30、 using a word processor. B. The British companies care much for the health of the people using word processors. C. The technology in the field of computers has been greatly advanced over the last ten years. D. Using word processors, secretaries can get more time to do more interesting work for their

31、 bosses.30. It can be concluded from the passage that _. A. safety screens are of poor quality B. working at a VDU for a long time is good for ones health C. more and more British offices will use word processors D. British companies will need fewer and fewer managersBAlthough April did not bring us

32、 the rains we all hoped for, and although the Central Valley doesnt generally experience the sound and lightning that can go with those rains, its still important for parents to be able to answer the youthful questions about thunder and lightning. 尽管四月没有给我们带来我们都希望的大雨,虽然中央山谷不一般的经验和闪电,声音能去与那些下雨的话,它仍然是

33、重要的父母能够回答这个年轻的关于雷鸣和闪电。The reason these two wonders of nature are so difficult for many adults to explain to children is that they are not very well understood by adults themselves. For example, did you know that the lightning we see flashing down to the earth from a cloud is actually flashing up to

34、a cloud from the earth? Our eyes trick us into thinking we see a downward motion when its actually the other way around. But then, if we believed only what we think and we see, wed still insist that the sun rises in the morning and sets at night. 原因这两个自然界奇迹是如此困难,许多成年人来解释的,孩子是他们不太好理解成人自己。比如,你是否知道我们看到

35、闪电闪向地面实际上从云闪向云从地上除灭。我们的眼睛欺骗我们以为我们看到一个向下运动时,它实际上是另一回事。但从另一方面讲,如果我们只相信我们认为,我们看到,我们仍然会坚持认为太阳在早晨升起,在傍晚落下。Most lightning flashes take place inside a cloud, and only a relative few can be seen jumping between two clouds or between earth and a cloud. But, with about 2,000 thunderstorms taking place above t

36、he earth every minute of the day and night, theres enough activity to produce about 100 lightning strikes on earth every second. 大多数闪电发生在云上了天,只有相对较少可以看到两间跳来跳去云或地球与一片云。但是,大约2000雷暴发生在地球上空每分钟的日夜奋战,有足够的活动产生大约100次闪电地上每秒钟。Parents can use thunder and lightning to help their children learn more about the wo

37、rld around them. When children understand that the light of the lightning flashing reaches their eyes almost at the same moment, but the sound of the thunder takes about 5 seconds to travel just one mile, they can begin to time the interval (间隔) between the flash and the crash to learn how close the

38、y were to the actual spark (闪光). 父母们可以打雷和闪电来帮助他们的孩子学习更多关于他们周围的世界。当孩子们明白闪电怎样的光到达他们的眼睛几乎在同一时刻,但是声音的雷声大约需要5秒钟就有一英里的旅行,他们就可以开始时间的间隔闪光的事故学习它们是多么的接近实际的火花。31. According to the author, in the area of the Central Valley_. A. rains usually come without thunder and lightning. B. it is usually dry in April C. c

39、hildren pay no attention to the two natural wonders. D. parents are not interested in thunder and lightning.32. We believe that lightning is a downward motion because_. A. we were taught so by our parents from our childhood. B. we are taken in by our sense of vision. C. it is a common natural sight.

40、 D. it is a truth proved by science.33. What is TRUE about lightning according to the passage? A. Only a small number of lightning flashes occur on earth. B. Lightning flashes usually jump from one cloud to another. C. Lightning travels 5 times faster than thunder. D. There are far more lightning st

41、rikes occurring on earth than we can imagine.34. The underlined word “activity” is most closely related to the word (s) _.A. cloudB. lightning strikes C. lightning flashesD. thunderstorms35. It can be concluded from the passage that _. A. we should not believe what we see or hear. B. things moving d

42、ownward are more noticeable. C. people sometimes may have wrong ideas about ordinary phenomena. D. adults are not as good as children in observing certain natural phenomena. C Most mornings, the line begins to form at dawn: scores of silent women with babies on their backs, buckets balanced on their

43、 heads, and in each hand a bright-blue plastic jug. On good days, they will wait less than an hour before a water tanker goes across the dirt path that serves as a road in Kesum Purbahari, a slum on the southern edge of New Delhi. On bad days, when there is no electricity for the pumps, the tankers

44、dont come at all. “That water kills people,” a young mother named Shoba said one recent Saturday morning, pointing to a row of pails filled with thick, caramel (焦糖)-colored liquid. “Whoever drinks it will die.” The water was from a pipe shared by thousands of people in the poor neighborhood. Women o

45、ften use it to wash clothes and bathe their children, but nobody is desperate enough to drink it. 几乎每个早晨,队伍开始形成于道恩:分数无声的妇女有婴儿在背上,桶平衡他们的头,每一个手bright-blue塑料瓶子里。好天气,他们将持观望态度的人一小时不到前一个水油轮穿过污垢道路,是Kesum Purbahari路,一个贫民窟的南部边缘的新德里。在天天气不好,当没有电的泵,油轮不来了。"那些水杀死人,”一个年轻的母亲叫Shoba说最近一项星期六的早上,指着一排水桶装满厚,caramel-

46、colored液体。“谁喝的,必致死亡。摘要“水是管共用成千上万的人在贫穷地区。女人经常用它洗衣服,用水洗澡,他们的孩子,但没有人穷困潦倒到要喝。There is no standard for how much water a person needs each day, but experts usually put the minimum at fifty litres. The government of India promises (but rarely provides) forty. Most people drink two or three litres less than

47、 it takes to wash a toilet. The rest is typically used for cooking and bathing. Americans consume between four hundred and six hundred litres of water each day, more than any other people on earth. Most Europeans use less than half that. The women of Kesum Purbahari each hoped to drag away a hundred

48、 litres that day two or three buckets worth. Shoba has a husband and five children, and that much water doesnt go far in a family of seven, particularly when the temperature reaches a hundred and ten degrees before noon. She often makes up the difference with bottled water, which costs more than wat

49、er delivered any other way. Sometimes she just buys milk; its cheaper. Like the poorest people everywhere, the people of New Delhis slums spend a far greater percentage of their incomes on water than anyone lucky enough to live in a house connected to a system of pipes.没有标准,一个人需要多少水每一天,但专家们通常把最低50公升

50、。印度政府承诺(但很少提供)四十岁了。大多数人喝两个或三个litres-less比它需要洗厕所。其余的都是用于烹饪和洗澡。美国人摄取四百零六到公升的水的每一天,比其他任何地球上的人们。大多数欧洲人用不到一半。女性的Kesum Purbahari每个希望拖走一百升的汽油day-two或三桶的价值。Shoba丈夫和五个孩子,多水不威风在一家七,特别是当温度达到一百一十度中午之前。她经常使差额的瓶装水,费用超过水交付任何另外的方法。有时她刚买牛奶,它便宜些。像最穷的人比比皆是,新德里的贫民窟的人花了更大比例的收入比任何人在水足够幸运,住在一所房子连接到一个系统管道。36. The underline

51、d word “slum” most likely means _. A. a village B. a small townC. an area of a town with badly-built, over-crowded buildings D. the part of a town that lacks water badly37. Sometimes the water tanker doesnt come because _. A. the weather is bad B. there is no electricity C. there is no water D. peop

52、le dont want the dirty water38. A person needs at least _ litres of water a day. A. a hundred B. four hundred C. forty D. fifty39. Which of the following statements is wrong? A. a hundred litres of water a day is enough for Shobas family B. Americans uses the largest amount of water each day C. in K

53、esum Purbahari milk is cheaper than bottled water D. Shoba has a family of seven people40. The passage mainly tells us _. A. how women in Kesum Purbahari gets their water B. how much water a day a person deeds C. that India lacks water badly D. how India government manages to solve the problem of wa

54、terDSaturday, October 7th, was a marathon of sad tasks for Anna Politkovskaya. Two weeks earlier, her father, a retired official in the department of foreign affairs, had died of a heart attack as he emerged from the Moscow Metro while on his way to visit Politkovskayas mother, Raisa Mazepa, in the

55、hospital. She had just been diagnosed (诊断)with cancer and was too weak even to attend her husbands funeral. “Your father will forgive me, because he knows that I have always loved him,” she told Anna and her sister, Elena Kudimova, the day he was buried. A week later, she had an operation and since

56、then Anna and Elena had been taking turns helping her deal with her grief.星期六,10月7th,这是一个悲伤的任务马拉松安娜·波利特科夫斯卡娅。两个星期前,她的父亲是一位退休官员在外交部工作,已经死于心脏病发作,他出现在莫斯科地铁在他去看波利特科夫斯卡娅的母亲,赖莎·马泽帕,在医院的病房里。她刚被诊断出罹患癌症(诊断)和虚弱得连她丈夫的葬礼没有出席。“你父亲会原谅我,因为他知道我总是爱他,”她告诉安娜和她的姐姐,艾莲娜Kudimova,一天他埋葬了。一周后,她已手术以后,安娜和艾莲娜一直轮流帮她处理她的悲伤。Politkovskaya was supposed to spend the day at the hospital, but her twenty-six-year-old daughter, who was pregnant, had just moved into Politkovskayas apartment, on Lesnaya Street, while her own place was being prepared for the