人教英语八年级上Unit2语法+考点练习

1、Unit 2 How often do you exercise?短语:help with housework go shopping on weekends how oftenhardly everonce a week twice a monthgo to the movies every dayuse the Internetbe free have dance and piano lessons swing dance play tennis stay up late at least go to bed earlyplay sportsbe good for go campingin

2、 one s free time not .at all the most popular such as go to the dentist more than old habits the hard less than 语法要点：What do you usually do on weekends?What do they do on weekends?What does she do on weekends?How often do you go to the movies?How often does he watch TV?Do you go shopping?惯用法：I alway

3、s exercise.They often help with housework.She sometimes goes shopping.I go to the movies maybe once a month He hardly ever watches TV No, I never go shopping.帮助某人做某事.怎么样？ /好不好?想让某人做某事发现做某事是的和某人一起度过时光向某人询问某事通过做某事你最喜欢的是什么?开始做某事1. help sb. with sth2. How about ?3. want sb. to do sth.4. How many +可数名词复数

4、十 一般疑问句.有多少.5. 主语+ find+ that从句6. It s + adj.+ to do sth.7. spend time with sb.8. ask sb. about sth.9. by doing sth.10. What s your favorite .?11. start doing sth.12. the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式词语辨析：1. how often多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once, twice, three times等词语。How often do you play sports? Three

5、times a week.how long多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?how for 多远， 用来询问距离，指路程的远近。 How far is it from here to the park? It about 2 kilometers.2. free空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy. be free有空，闲着，相当于 have time.I ll be free next week. = I ll have time next

6、 week.还可作 免费的、自由的解。be free to do sth.自由地做某事。The tickets are free.You re free to go or to stay.3. How come?怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一 个问句，相当于疑问句 why,但how come开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。How r come Tom didn t come to the party? = Why didn t Tom come to the party?4. stay up late 指 熬夜到很晚，迟睡 Don t stay

7、up late next time.stay up 指 熬夜，不睡觉 He stayed up all night to write his story.5. go to bed强调 上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night.go to sleep 强调 入睡，睡着, 进入梦乡 ”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.6. find + 宾语 + 名词，发现 ： We have found him (to be) a good boy.find + 宾语 + 形容词， 发

8、现：He found the room dirty.find + 宾语 + 现在分词，发现 ：I found her standing at the door.7. percent百分数， 基数词+ percent: percent没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判 断谓语的单复数。Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.8. more than超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于over.在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：less than.I lived

9、 in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.9. afraid形容词，担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。I m afraid we can t come here on time.be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事；be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事。Some children are afraid of the dark.Don t be afraid of asking question.I m afraid +A句， 恐怕， 担心： I m afraid I have to go

10、 now.10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time勺区另 U：sometimes频度副词，有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或旬末。Sometimes I get up very early. How often do you get up?sometime副词，某个时候。表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when.I will go to Shanghai sometime next week.When will you go to Shanghai next week?some

11、 times名词词组， 几次，几倍。其中time是可数名词，对它提问用 how many times.I have read the story some times. How many times have you read the story?some time名词短语，一段时间.表示段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时用How long.I ll stay here for some time- How long will you stay here?Unit 2 Exercise补充练习：一、补全对话A. What do Tom and Mike do on weekends

12、?B: They sometimes go to the museum.A:do they go to the shopping center?B:ever. Maybe about twice a month.A:do they watch TV?B: Mike never watch TV, but Tom watches TV day.A: Oh, I m just like Tom. I watch TV ,too.二、汉译英1 .我经常帮他学英语。(help with )2 .这个故事我读了好几遍了(have read .some times3. 我将在这待一段时间。some tim

13、e)4 . 几乎没有剩下的食物。 ( hardly )5 . 你多久锻炼一次？ (how often )6 . 我用刀切面包。(use )7 .吃蔬菜对你有益(be good for)8 .农场上有多少个工人？(How many)9 .玛丽问我关于我生日聚会的一些事情。(ask sb. about sth . )10 .他发现没有人能回答他的问题。 (find)11 .我发现他正站在门口(find )12 .男生中的百分之七十喜欢电脑游戏。( percent)13 .没有一个人知道这个问题的答案。( the answers to the question)s14 .尽管下了一天雨了，但是那些男

14、孩们仍在外面玩耍(although)15 .我认为对于动物来说呆在笼子里是没有益的。( is good for)16 .他通过他的朋友得到了这份工作。( through)17 .来和我们一起过周末吧。( spend)18 .我害怕乘飞机旅行。( be afraid to do sth).19 .有些小孩怕黑。(be afraid of sb./sth,)20 .我们在这儿住了不到两年(less than six)用 do / does 完成问题并配对。1. How often he play soccer?2. you drink milk?3. How often they stay up

15、late?4. Sue eat a healthy breakfast?5. How often you eat apple?6. your parents play sports?看表格信息完成报告a. Yes, She usually does.b. Hardly ever . I don t like them.c. He plays at least twice a week.d. No, they don t. They re too busy.e. Never. They always go to bed early.f. Yes, I do. Every day.activiti

16、esDay a yearExercise365Read books365Watch TV for over 2 hours320Drink juice210Eat hamburgers95Help with housework20Stay up late15Go to the dentist0Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States. American Teenager magazine asked her about her habits. Jane has a lot of good habits. She

17、 always exercise and she reads books. Also, she drinks juice and she stay up late. However, she has some bad habits, too. Shewatches TV for more than two hours a day, and she eats hamburgers. Her parents are notvery happy because she helps with housework and she goes to the dentist for teethcleaning

18、. She says she is afraid.阅读理解In England, everybody knows Jamie Oliver. He has his own TV programs. In these programs, he tells how to cook healthy food. Everyone likes Jamie s programs because his food is easy to make.Jamie wants people to eat healthily. In some schools in England, the food at lunch time wasn day, Jamie went to a school to make a TV program about healthy