英语一轮复习练习+教案(144份)人教课标版32

1、专题技能突破(3)阅读理解之态观点判断【技能讲解】常见的推理判断题主要是对作者整篇文章态、观点和写作意图的推理判断。答题时一定要注意，正确把握文章的内容，站在作者的角思考问题，切勿脱离文本，凭 空用自己的观点或态来代替作者的观点或态。此类题的选项一般有中性词：uninterested ,unconcerned， neutral， indifferent， objective ;褒义词： positive， favorable， supportive， optimistic，en thusiastic ;贬义词：disappo in ted， critical， n egative。典例剖析1.

2、 课标全国卷 I , B 篇The freez ing Northeast has n't bee n a terribly fun place to spe nd timethis win ter, so whe n the cha nce came for a weeke nd to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say“ sunshinefor'th.eI Itefld of warmth and vitamin C ( 维生素 C), thinkingof beaches and oran

3、ge trees. When we touched dow n to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefu In ess. Swim ming pools, wine tasti ng, and pink sun sets (at no rmal eve ning hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weeke nd, but the best part particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold weat

4、her root vegetables was a 7 a. m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wake up callQWhat did the author think of her wi nter life in New York?A . Exciting.B . Boring.C. Relaxing.D . Annoying.答案B 推理判断题。根据文章第一句The freez ing Northeast has n't bee

5、 n a terriblyfun place to spend time this winter."可知，作者认为纽约冬天的生活很无聊。应选B。2. 课标全国卷n , C篇.But not every one is happy. Owain James, the preside nt of the Natio nal Union of Stude nts (NUS), argued that the in crease is evide nce of stude nt hardship young people are being forced into earning money

6、before fin ishi ng their educati on. “ New stude nts are now aware that they are likely to leave uni versity up to £ 15,000 in debt. It is not surpris ing that more and more stude nts are tak ing a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% o

7、f stude nts are forced to work duri ng term time and the figure in creases to 90% duri ng vacati on periods，“ he said.QHow does Owain James feel about the gap- year phe nomenon?A. He's puzzled.B. He's worried.C. He's surprised.D. He's annoyed.答案B 推理判断题。根据本段最后一句内容可知，Owain James认为，为了赚钱

8、完成大业，许多生被迫选择 “间隔。这种现象在假期更为严重。由此可知， Owain James对 这种现象并不乐观，而是感到担忧。应选B项。技能演练1. 山西四校联考 Sure, it's good to get along with your teacher because it makes that time you spent in the classroom more pleasant. And yes, it's good to get along with your teacher because, in gen eral, it's smart to lea

9、r n how to relate to the differe nt types of people you'll meet throughout your life.But really, there's one super- important reason why you should get along with your teacher. Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but also they're more comfortable asking questions

10、and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests. When you have this kind of re-lationship with a teacher, he or she can be some one to tur n to with problems, such as lear ning or school issues and bully ing.Q What's the writer's attitude tow

11、ards gett ing along with teachers ?A . Doubtful.B . Objective.C. Uncaring.D . Favorable.答案：D 推理判断题。根据第一段的整体内容可推知，作者是赞成与老师相处融洽的，即D项正确。2. 陕西高考， D 篇One after noon last week, I saw three tearful childre n from my son's school being comforted by teachers. That morning, my 11- year-old had stomach pai

12、ns, retch ing 干呕into a bowl. Talking to other mothers later, I heard about other children with stomachache or difficulty sleep ing the ni ght before.What caused so much pain? Sports day. Sports day might be necessary at a highly- competitive independent school, but not at a village primary school. F

13、or the children who can fly like the wind , sports day causes no problem. For those who are overweight or just not good at sport, it is a nightmare 噩梦.Even for those who enjoy running but fall halfway down the track in front of the entire school and their parents, it can prove a disaster.I wish that

14、 sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less competitive event. Perhaps an after noon of team games, with a few races for those who want them, would be less stressful for the childre n and a lot more fun to watch.QWhat is the author's attitude towards sports day?A . Critical.

15、B . Neutral.C. Positive.D . Ambiguous.答案：A 推理判断题。由文章最后一段首句 "I wish that sports day could be abandoned. 我希望运动日可以被取消 可知，作者对运动日持批判态，应选critical,意为“批判的 。neutraI “中立的 ；positive “肯定的；ambiguous “模棱两可的。3. Today, Mount Qomolangma's peak is not a Ionely place any more. More than 3,500 people have succ

16、essfully climbed the 8,844m mountain, and more than a tenth of that number reached the peak just over the past year. As more and more people try to test themselves aga inst Qomola ngma, many a time the mount can be very crowded. Climbers have complained about waiting for hoursin the bottle necks 狭窄路

17、段 on the way to the peak. If bad weather strikes, climbers can and do die.But the dangerous crowds aren't the only problem on Qomolangma. All those climbers need to bring a lot of gear and much of them ends up being left on the mountain, sometimes even the peak itself. Mount Qomola ngma is beco

18、ming the world's tallest rubbish dump. Here's mountain eer Mark Jenkins writing in National Geographic about the state of Qomolangma : “ The two standard routes, the Northeast Ridge and the Southeast Ridge, are not only dangerously crowded but also badly polluted. QWhat's Mark Jenkins

19、9; attitude towards the state of Qomolangma?A Unconcerned.B Positive.CCurious.D Worried.答案： D 推理判断题。 由第二段中的 “The two standard routes.badly polluted. 可知， 通 往珠峰的路线上不仅人满为患，而且布满垃圾。由此可以推断， Mark Jenkins 对珠峰这种 状态应该是感到忧虑。人天天都学到一点东西，而往往所学到的是发现昨日学到的是错的。我的努力求学没有得到别的好处，只不过是愈来愈觉察自己的无知。学到很多东西的诀窍，就是一下子不要学很多。 学问 是异

20、常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸收都不可耻。 学习是劳动，是充满思想的劳动。游手好闲的学习并不比学习游手好闲好。 有教养的头脑的第一个标志就是善于提问。 生命不等于是呼吸， 生命是活动。生命是一条艰险的狭谷，只有勇敢的人才能通过。一个伟大的灵魂，会强化思想和生命。世界上只有一种那就是了解生命而且热爱生命的人。我们只有献出生命，才能得到生命。 内容充实的生命就是长久的生命。我们要以行为而不是以时间来衡量生命。如能善于利用，生命乃悠长。当你还不能对自己说今天学到了什幺东西时，你就不要去睡觉。求学的三个条件是： 多观察、多吃苦。过去的习惯，决定今天的你，所以，过去的懒惰，决定你今天的一败涂地 如果惧怕前面

21、跌宕的山岩，生命就永远只能是死水一潭。对于攀登者来说，失掉往昔的足迹并不可惜，迷失了继续前时的方向却很危险。奋斗者在汗水聚集的江河里，将事业之舟驶到了理想 的此岸。训练决定习惯，习惯决定性格，性格决定命运。不管多么险峻的高山，总是为不畏艰难的人留下一条攀登的路。 稗子享受着禾苗一样的待遇，结出的却不是谷穗。士搏出惊涛骇流而不沉沦，懦夫在风平浪静也会溺水。即使跌倒了，也要漂亮的站起来再哭。想要的东西必须自己拿，不然就算别人给你也 要不起。别人拥有的，你不必羡慕，只要努力，你也会拥有。 、有时候，受了委屈，本来不想哭，可是只要别人一问你怎么了，就会忍不住地流眼泪。 这个世界到处充满着不公平，我们能

22、做的不仅仅是接受，还要试着做一些对抗。无论有多困难，都坚强地抬头挺胸，告诉所有人，你并非他们想象的那样不堪一击。成长道路谁都会受伤，我 们才刚刚起航，必须学会坚强。如果生活踹了你好多脚，别忘了给它两个耳光，对抗总比流泪强爱自己，靠自己，做自己。每次需要人陪的时候 ,才发现 ,有的人不能找 , 有的人不该找 ,有的人找不到。行路人，用足音代替叹息吧!假设你从来未曾害怕、受窘、受伤害，好就是你从来没有冒过险。耕耘者最信和过自己的汗水，每一滴都孕育着一颗希望的种子。生活中没有退步。只要我们肯学，无论什么经验都是我们需要领悟的章节。活着一天，就是有福气，就该珍惜。当我哭泣我没有鞋子穿的时辰，我发 觉有

23、人却没有脚。只有脚踏实地的人，才能够说：路，就在我的脚下。只要能收获甜蜜，荆棘丛中也会有蜜蜂忙碌的身影。进取用汗水谱写着自己奋斗和希望之歌。生活可以是甜的，也可以是苦的，但不能是 没味的。你可以胜利，也可以失败，但你不能屈服。向你的美好的希望和追求撒开网吧，九百九十九次落空了，还有一千次呢。通过云端的道路，只亲吻攀登者的足迹。彩云飘在空中，自然得意洋洋，但最多只能换取几声赞美；唯有化作甜雨并扎根于沃壤之中，才能给世界创造芳菲。人天天都学到一点东西，而往往所学到的是发现昨日学到的是错的。我的努力求学没有得到别的好处，只不过是愈来愈觉察自己的无知。学到很多东西的诀窍，就是一下子不要学很多。 学问

24、是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸收都不可耻。 学习是劳动，是充满思想的劳动。游手好闲的学习并不比学习游手好闲好。 有教养的头脑的第一个标志就是善于提问。 生命不等于是呼吸， 生命是活动。生命是一条艰险的狭谷，只有勇敢的人才能通过。一个伟大的灵魂，会强化思想和生命。世界上只有一种那就是了解生命而且热爱生命的人。我们只有献出生命，才能得到生命。 内容充实的生命就是长久的生命。我们要以行为而不是以时间来衡量生命。如能善于利用，生命乃悠长。当你还不能对自己说今天学到了什幺东西时，你就不要去睡觉。求学的三个条件是： 多观察、多吃苦。过去的习惯，决定今天的你，所以，过去的懒惰，决定你今天的一败涂地 如果惧怕前面跌宕的山岩，生命就永远只能