2020春人教新目标八年级英语下册同步测试：Unit1质量评估试卷

1、Unit 1 质量评估试卷时间： 100 分钟 分值：120分见学生活页1I .听力(25 )第一节：听小对话，回答问题。(1父5 = 5)( B )1.What happened to the boys father?A He lost his wallet.B He fell and hurt his foot.C He lost his way to the hospital.( B )2.Where does the conversation take place?A In the classroom.B On the road.C In a hospital.( C )3.Why d

2、oes the boy have a headache?A Because he did homework for long.B Because he watched TV for long.C Because he played computer games for long.( B )4.What does the man ask the woman to eat?A Noodles.B Beef.C Bananas.( A )5.Who does the boy need to see?A A dentist.B A policeman.C His teacher.第二节：听较长对话，回

3、答问题。(2父5= 10 )听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 67小题。( B )6.How many people got hurt in the accident?A 10.B 17.C 20.( C )7.How did the accident happen?A The truck was broken.B The driver drove after drinking.C The driver kept driving when he was tired.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 810小题。( C )8.Why does the man go to see the doctor?A

4、 Because he wants to get an Xra- y.B Because he wants to get some medicine.C Because he wants to have a physical examination.( A )9.What is the man going to do on Wednesday?A To go to work.B To take a trip.C( B )10.When is the man going to see the doctor finally?A On Thursday.B On Friday.C第三节：听独白，从A

5、 、 B、 C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。= 10 )( C )11.Who was ill yesterday?A Marks father.B Marks sister. C( A )12.What did Mark buy?A Fruit and flowers.B Fruit and fish.C( C )13.How did Mark go to the hospital?To have a meeting.On Saturday.回答问题。(2 乂 5Marks uncle.Flowers and cakes.By bus.A By car.B By bike.C( B

6、)14.How did Mark feel when he couldnt find the ticket?A Pleased.B Worried.C Sad.( C )15.Where did Mark find the ticket at last?A Under the seat.B In his wallet.C In the flowers.听力材料：第一节：听小对话，回答问题。1 W: Why do you look so unhappy， Peter?M: My father fell off his bike and hurt his left foot.2 W: Be car

7、eful！ Look ！ The light is red.We should wait until the light turns green.M: Thanks for telling me.3 M: I have a headache.W: What did you do all weekend?M: I played computer games.W: Thats probably why.4 W: I always feel weak and tired.M: Why not eat more hot yang food like beef?W: Good idea.5 M: I h

8、ave a toothache.W: You should see a dentist.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 67小题。M: Whats in the newspaper?W: There was an accident on the highway.M: Was that serious?W: Yes， three men died and seventeen people got hurt badly.M: Im sorry to hear that.How did that happen?W: A truck driver kept driving

9、when he was very tired.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 810小题。W: Good morning， Mr.Lee.What can I do for you?M: Good morning.Id like to see Doctor Johnson this week.I want to have a physical examination.W: Doctor Johnson is not free on Monday and Tuesday.Is Wednesday OK with you?M: I have to go to work on Wednesday.Is

10、 Doctor Johnson free on Saturday?W: Im sorry.Our office is closed on weekends.M: Well ， what about Friday?W: Let me see.Oh， great.Doctor Johnson is free on Friday afternoon this week.M: Thats fine.Thank you， Ill come then.See you.W: See you.第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。Marks uncle was ill yesterd

11、ay.Mark went to the hospital to see him after school.He bought some fruit and some flowers in a shop.Then he got on a bus and bought a ticket.Twenty minutes late，r the bus stopped in front of the hospital.The bus driver asked Mark to show his ticket when he was about to get off.But he couldnt find h

12、is ticket.He was very worried and said ，“ What should I do ？” “Dont worry ， young boy.Let me help you find it， ” said the driver.At last the boy found the ticket.It was in the flowers.H .完形填空(1 X15=15)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。Good health is very important.Everyone should do all h

13、e can_16_ healthy.Being in good 17_ means having both body and mind in good order free from illness and pain.Good food, plenty of water, cleanness and plenty of 18_ all help in keeping our machines running as they should.19_ is very important.It gives what we need for keeping good health.It gives us

14、 energy for work and play.No food gives _20_ we need.We should eat foods of different kinds.Having enough food is not the same 21 having the right food.The water we drink helps wash away wastes forming inside our bodies.It also _22_ for the water we lose when we perspire(流汗).Our bodies are actually

15、more than half water.We must drink enough to replace what we _23_.We feel _24_ and look better when we are clean.A bath every one or two days is a good 25 for most of us.Brushing our teeth is a(n)_26_ part of keeping clean.Sleep is the best kind of rest.Growing children need more27_thangrown-ups.Chi

16、ldrens bodies not only have to be repaired, but also have to 28_.No ones body can grow bigger properly while he is working and playing and wearing it out(疲劳).It has been _29to work for good health.Millions of years ago , people lived only 20 years.Now people can live about 70 years.It has gone up 20

17、 years just since the _30_ of the present century.(B )16.A.stayB. to stayC. staysD. staying(A )17.A.healthB. sicknessCbodyD grades(A )18.A.restB happinessCsadnessD fun(D )19.A.WaterB DrinkCVegetablesD Food(C )20.A.somethingB anythingCeverythingD nothing(A )21.A.asB forCwithD to(B )22.A.uses upB make

18、s upCtakes upD eats up(B )23.A.haveB loseCgetD put(D )24.A.goodB wellCfineD better(C )25.A.nightB dayCruleD evening(A )26.A.importantB easyCdifficultD simple(B )27.A.timeB sleepC breakD food(A )28.A.growB. eatC. drinkD. play(B )29.A.useB. usefulC. uselessD. used(B )30.A.beginB. beginningC. endD. end

19、ing出.阅读理解(2X 15=30)阅读下列材料，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完 成所给句子的最佳选项。AAlzheimers diseaseis an illness of the brain.It causeslarge numbers of brain cells to die.Doctors dont know what causes the disease.They do know that it usually begins after being aged 60 and nearly half of people aged 85 and older ma

20、y have Alzheimers.The disease often starts slowly.In fact, most people dont know they have Alzheimers disease.They blame他怨)their forgetfulness on old age.However, their memory problems get much worse.They lose the ability to drive a car; cook a meal, or even read a newspaper.They may get lost easily

21、 and find even simple things confusingSome people become worried angry, or violent.Here are signs of Alzheimers.Early signs?Trouble remembering recent events.?Problems remembering names of people and places.?Trouble solving simple math problems.Later signs?Forget how to brush your teeth or comb your

22、 hair.?Cannot remember the names of common things such as deskhouse, apple, etc.?Wander away from home.( B )31.This disease can make.A. people become olderB. many brain cells dieC. people become cleverD. peoples memory better( A )32.What does the underlined word Confusing mean in Chinese?A.使人困惑的B.使人

23、难忘的C,令人高兴的D.令人失望的(B )33.Which of the following is NOT true?A. Alzheimers disease usually begins after being aged 60.B. Most people know when they have Alzheimers disease.C. People may get lost easily when they have Alzheimers disease.D. People with the disease have trouble solving simple math proble

24、ms.i-llln-iyflli-y nirdirl mrizBum兴 加ill J；k nr 刷 11*寸 MUin r?* nfhr. il mjigr fmiai h】Ud 停中盘 的)Io lifr ihEiWiii限 Sume tninim 卜dii br In&ilT tilhuhklr hllilr i4lO J What to do if you get burnedcjpfjfle if 31 hi 1 siri ix iifI mm yciiihMlf, (11 In tht- h,叫 likd iiffifiirHtlidJlyif ihe bum k 5mHii-* I

25、f vmi ertis 1 gri1 la 的 lhnuptial rphl Awav nr mu*i 匕“口 宿m rnhiiUnra. follow vhfr 力叮阳二1 jlriEimr 口口由加区 fnmi lh+- iHiriwd 力2 5 th in it r*tu n*- rlntliin tlhil k nrk I” ihrii)(biiiI cloM I hr.哂L 小” hli.T，e (水应k2J phiy in thr koirbrii uhib-1 虫门nTinr* cCJiilrlirnme好iy grt huraed in kiifhrEi.(C )34.You

26、should first if you get burned.A. go to the hospitalB. call the policeC. check the burnD. clean the burned area(C )35.Which of the following tips is TRUE for dealing with burns?A. Tear clothing away from the burn.B. Run cold water over the burn.C. Lightly apply a bandage over the burn.D. Break blist

27、ers on the burn.(D )36.Which of the following tips is NOT mentioned in the article?A. People should be careful when using candles.B. Children can easily get burned playing in the kitchen.C. If the burn is serious, you should seek emergency medical care.D. If the burn is mild, you dont need to do any

28、thing to the burn.（ C ）37.Where might you find these tips?A A book review.B A fashion magazine.C A first aid handbook.D A local newspaper.CAll of us feel down from time to time.Many of us have ways to cheer ourselves up and make ourselves feel better.This is referred to a“s self-care”This idea comes

29、 from Japan.It refers to any activity that can calm ones feeling，s clear ones mind， and comfort a troubled heart， according to China News Service.It was first used to describe the music of Japanese song writer Ryuichi Sakamoto扳本 龙一 ）in 1999.Self-care is now popular in China as well.One of the most p

30、opular activities is “healing（治愈的）travel” . According to Caissa Touristic, a Beijing-based travel agency, more Chinese tourists are going on meditation（C想）or yoga retreats in places like Japan， Bali and India.By taking these trips ， people can learn more about local culture and the way people in the

31、se countries live.Without a tour guide or detailed plan， they allow their bodies and minds to relax.This way ， they forget about daily stressesand noisy surroundings倜围事物）back home.Having a pet can also help.Research has shown that pets and humans can heal each other, NPR reported.Strong human-to-ani

32、mal bonds（联系）make both pets and their owners happier and healthier.Last yea，rChinese dog and cat owners spent over， 5 000 yuan on per pet on average.Chinas pet industry now has a value of 170 billion yuan， Xinhua reported.More people are seeking out self-care activities simply because they can final

33、ly afford to（承担得起）. With fewer worries on money, they can slow down and take a closer look at their own inner world， The Paper noted.( B )38.What do we know about “self-care” from the text?A It means living by yourself.B It started in Japan 20 years ago.C It focuses on ones physical health.D It refe

34、rs to activities that you do on your own.( D )39.People may feel “healed ” while going on trips because .A they can do meditation or yoga during their tripsB they dont need to make plansC they get to learn how other people liveD they can relax and avoid daily stress( D )40.According to Xinhua ， whic

35、h of the following is TRUE?A “ Healing travel ” is a p“opsuelalfr-care” activity.B Pets can help their owners stay healthy mentally.C Chinese people prefer to raise dogs and cats.D Chinese pet owners spend a lot of money on their pets.( A )41.What can we infer from the text?A Ryuichi Sakamotos music

36、 can make people feel better.B People who have pets are not necessarily happier or healthier.C The middle class experiences more stress and mental health problems than other classes.D Chinese people will spend more money on their pets in 2019.The headache is defined(t 义)asa pain in the headin the di

37、ctionary. coversthe whole head, or one side of it, or perhaps the front or the back of it.Almost everyone may get headaches.Somepeople get headachesoften or the headaches usually last for a long time.A lot of different things can cause headaches.Most headaches have something to do with watching TV o

38、r playing computer games for a long time , listening to loud music, smoking(吸 烟)，drinking too much, being a lack ofsleep, or having a long trip in a car or on a bus.The flu can cause headaches too.However, you neednt be afraid of headaches.Most headacheswill go away if you have a good rest.When you

39、get a headache lie down in a quiet and comfortable room, close your eyes and relax.If your headache doesnt go away or its really bad you need to see a doctor.The doctor may ask you when your headache starts, how often it happens, or if you are taking any medicine.There are also some ways to help you

40、 avoids免)headaches.For example get a good sleep every night, drink enough water every day and eat less cold food.If you can do these things you may have fewer headaches.( D )42.From the text, we can learn that can get headaches.A. only old peopleB. only young kidsC. only busy peopleD. nearly everyon

41、e( C )43.The meaning of the underlined phrase being d Jack _of is close to that ofA. being tired ofB. being interested inC. not having enough of something D. being ready to(B )44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Headaches usually last for a short time.B. A long trip in a car m

42、ay cause headaches.C. Headaches always cover the whole head.D. There is no need to see a doctor if you have a headache.E. )45.What does the text mainly talk about?A. The kinds of headaches.B. What headaches are on earth.C. How long headaches usually last each time.D. The causes of headaches and the

43、ways to stay away from them.IV.任务型阅读(1 X5=5)下面是有关正确刷牙的英文版解说，请根据图片所示步骤，从 AE中选择 正确的选项与图片配对。A. Brush the outer and inner suface味面），keeping the toothbrush at a 45degree angle（角度）to the gums（牙当艮）.B. Use the top part of the brush to clean the inside surfaces to the top and bottom（ 部）of front teeth.Use a g

44、entle upand-down stroke（摆动）.C. Brush the chewing surfaces back and forth.D. Place the toothbrush at a 45degree angle to the gums.Move the brush up and down gently in short strokes.E. Brush the tongue back and forth.V .词汇运用（1 X 15=15）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。lie； tooth； passenger control； import

45、ant51. When you have a toothache_ you need to go and see a dentist.52. Ben is Jying_ on the grass and enjoying the beautiful sunshine.53. Jane told Li Lei theimportance_ of learning English well.54. The passengers_ on the bus are all very friendly and helpful.55. The little boy cant be incontrol_ of

46、 his life.B.根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填 一词。Jimmy doesnt like school and he always looks for excuses in order not to go to school.Today is Monday.Its seven now but Jimmy still 56._lies_ （平且尚）in bed.He is thinking of an excuse 57._because_（3 为）he doesnt want to go to school.Have a 58. fever 改烧）？

47、 Its impossible.His mother can take his 59. temperature_体 温）.Have a 60. cough_咳嗽）？ No, he has used this excuse many times.Then he remembers one of his teeth is loos萌动的）.Great! Jimmy starts to cry.“Whats the 61. matter （M青），dear son? ” Mom asks.“Mom , I have a terrible 62. toothache_（F痛）.I cant go to

48、 school.”“Open your mouth and let me have a look.Oh one of your teeth is loose.Dont cry.Ill call the dentist.”Jimmy is a little 63. worried（担心的）and asks, “Why do you call the dentist? ”“Ill ask him to pull the tooth out.”“Oh, please, Mom.Dont pull it out.It doesnt 64.hurt （疼痛）now.I have to leave, or

49、 Ill be late. With these words, Jimmy gets out of bed 65.二quickly_艮 快地）.VI .语法填空（1 X 10=10）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。If you dont keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an 川ness.During the winter months, people 66. easily （easy）getcolds and flu（流 感）.Many people think they are the same 67. but they are different.Colds can stay with you for up to a week.You