新人教版八年级上册英语期末复习资料

1、新人教版八年级上册英语期末复习资料Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?重点短语：（1goonvacation去度假（2stayathome呆在家（3gotothemountains去爬山（4gotothebeachi沙滩（5visitmuseums参观博物馆（6gotosummercampH令营（7quiteafew相当多，不少（8studyfor为而学习（9goout出去（10mostofthetime大多数时间（lltastegood尝起来不错（12haveagoodtime过得愉快（13feellike感受到（14goshopping去买东西（15inthepast

2、在过去（16walkaround四处走走（17toomany太多（18becauseof+S语因为（19onebowlof一碗。（20findout查明，弄清（21takephotos照相（22somethingimportant重要的事情（23upanddown上上下下（24comeup上来，出现（25ofcourse当然（26comedown下来重点语法：（IWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.（2Didyougooutwithanyone?No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.（3Didyoubuya

3、nythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.（4Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood.（5Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.!惯用法：（1buysthforsb./buysb.sth为某人买某物（2taste+adj.尝起来（3nothing.but+V.（原形除了之外什么都没有（4seem+（tobe+adj看起来（5.arrivein十大地方arriveat+小地方到达某地（6decidetodosth.决定做某事（7.t

4、rydoingsth.尝试做某事（8trytodosth.尽力做某事（9tryone'sbesttodosth力做某事（10enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事（llwanttodosth.想去做某事（12startdoingsth.开始做某事（13stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth停下来做某事（14look+adj看起来（15dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事（16Whynotdosth.为什么不做.呢？（17so+adj+that+从句如此以至于（18tellsb.（nottodosth.告诉某人（不要做某事（19keepdoingsth.继续做

5、某事（20.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事（未做forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事（已做词语辨析：1 .anywhere与somewhere两者都是不定副词。anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。Ican?tfinditanywhere.somewhere在某处，到某处，常用于肯定旬。Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.2 seem+形容词看起来.Youseemhappytoday.seem+todosthd以乎、好像做某事Iseems/seemed+that好像/以乎.seemlike好像,彳以乎.Itseemslikeagodidea.3

6、decidetodost缺定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.decide璇问词+动词不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.4 startdoingsth=starttodosth开始，可与begin互换。Hestarteddoinghishomework.5 over介词，多于，超过，在一以上（表示数目、程度=morethanMyfatherisover40yearsold.6 .toomany太多，后接可数名词复数:Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。Wehave

7、toomuchworktodo.Don?ttalktoomuch.7because。因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。Hecan?ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.because!词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因。Idon?tbuyitbecauseitwastooexpensive.8 too,to.以至于不能.Motheristootiredtogotoschool.9 havefundoingsth享受做某事的乐趣Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?短语:（1helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事（2goshopping去买

8、东西（3onweekends周末（4howoften多少次（5hardlyever几乎从不（6onceaweek一星期一次（7twiceamonth一个月两次（8gotothemovies去看电影（9everyday每天（10usetheInterneth网（11befree=benotbusy=havetime有空（12havedanceandpianolessons:舞蹈和钢琴课（13swingdance摇摆舞（14playtennis打网球（15stayuplate熬夜到很晚（16gotosleep睡觉（17gotobed上床睡觉（18atleast至少，不少于（19gotobedear

9、ly上床睡觉早（20playsports做运动（21begoodfor对.有好处（22begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事（23gocamping去野营（24inone?sfreetime在某人的业余时间（25themostpopular最受欢迎（26suchas例如.像.这样（27gotothedentist#牙科医生（28morethan多于（29oldhabitsdiehard旧习又t改（30lessthan少于（31junkfood垃圾食品（32takecareofsb照料某人（33lookaftersb照顾某人（34havetodosth必须做某事（35getin进入（36be

10、latefor迟到语法要点：（IWhatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise.（2Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoftenhelpmymotherwithhousework.（3Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping.(4Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.(5HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.(6Doyougoshopping?No,In

11、evergoshopping.习惯用法:1. helpsb.withsth=havesbdost用?助某人做某事2. Howaboutdoing？§么样？/好不好？3. wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事4. Howmany+可数名词复数十一般疑问句5. 主语+find+that从句发现6. It?s+adj.+todosth.做某事是.的7. spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光8. asksb.aboutsth向某人询问某事9. bydoingsth.通过做某事10.What?syourfavorite你最喜欢的是什么？11startdoingsth.开始

12、做某事12.thebestwaytodosth做某事的最好方式13.fullof满的14.whataboutdoingsth救某事怎么样?15.not.at孙点儿也不Idon'tlikeitatall.我一点儿也不喜欢它。词语辨析：1. free空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy.befree有空,闲着,相当于havetime.I?llbefreenextweek.=I?llhavetimenextweek.2. Howcome?X么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句why,但howcome开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。How

13、comeTomdidn?tcometotheparty?=Whydidn?tTomcometotheparty?3. stayuplate指熬夜到很晚，迟睡”Don?tstayuplatenexttime.stayup指熬夜,不睡觉”。Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.4.gotobe用虽调上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.gotosleep虽调入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.5.find宾语+名词，发现:Wehavefoundhim(

14、tobeagoodboy.find+宾语+形容词，发现Hefoundtheroomdirty.find+宾语+现在分词，发现：Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.6.percen百分数，基数词+percent:percent没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.7.morethan超过，多于，不仅仅,相当于over.在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为:lessthan.IlivedinShanghaiform

15、orethan/overtenyears.8.afraid形容词，担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。I?mafraidwecan?tcomehereontime.beafraidofsb/sth怕某人/某事;beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。Somechildrenareafraidofthedark.Don?tbeafraidofaskingquestion.I?mafraid+从旬，恐怕，担心:I?mafraidIhavetogonow.9.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometim的区另:sometimes频度副词，有时。So

16、metimesIgetupveryearly.sometimes词，某个时候。IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.sometimesS词词组,几次,几倍。其中time是可数名词，对它提问用howmanytimes.Ihavereadthestorysometimes.Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestory?sometime名词短语，一段时间.表示乙段时间"时Illstayhereforsometime.10.howoften多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once,twice,threetimes等词语。Howofte

17、ndoyouplaysports?Threetimesaweek.howlon或长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?Howlongistheruler?howfar多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。Howfarisitfromheretothepark?It?sabout2kilometers.Unit3I?mmoreoutgoingthanmysister短语归纳与用法：（1moreoutgoing更外向15asas与一样（2thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛（16besimilarto与

18、相像的/类似的（3thesameasf口相同;与一致（17bedifferentfrom与不同（4careabout关心;介意（18belikeamirror像一面镜子（5themostimportant最重要的（19aslongas只要;既然（6bringout使显现;使表现出（20getbettergrade取得更好的成绩（7reachfor伸手取（21infact事实上；实际上（8makefriends交朋友（22theother其他的（9touchone?sheart8动某人（23betalentedinmusicW音乐天赋（10begoodat擅长（24begoodwith善于与相处

19、（llhavefundoingsth享受做某事的乐趣（25begoodatdoingsth#长做某事（12makesb.dosthik某人做某事（26wanttodosth想要做某事（13as+adj./adv的原级+as与一样（14It?s+adj.+forsb.todosth.语法知识：（1IsTomsmarterthanSam?No,heisn?t.SamissmarterthanTom.（2IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?No,sheisn?t.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.（3Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?No

20、,I?mnot.I?mfriendlier.（4DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Yes,shedoes.（5Who?smorehardworkingatschool?TinathinkssheworksharderthanmeU语辨析:（llaughv.&n.笑Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴彳马太早。（与at连用嘲笑Don?tlaughathim.别嘲笑他。名词：笑;笑声Wehadagoodlaughathisjoke我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。（2thoughconj.虽然;纵然；即使;尽管=althoughT

21、houghitwasraining,hewentthere.虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。注意：在though引导的从句后不使用but。如：thoughadv.不过，然而，常用于旬末，用逗号隔开。Jimsaidthathewouldcome,hedidn?t,though.Unit4What?sthebestmovietheater重点句型：1. Ithasthebiggestscreens.2. TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefuly.3. Howdoyoulikeitsofar?到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？4. Thanksforgettellingme.5

22、. CanIaskyousomequestions?1点短语:（Imovietheater电影院（2becloseto离近（3clothesstore服装店（4intown在镇上（5sofar到目前为止（610minutesbybus坐公共汽车10分钟路程（7talentshow才艺表演（8have；incommon有相同特征（想法、兴趣方面相同（9aroundtheworld世界各地;全世界（10moreandmore越来越（11andsoon等等（12allkindsof各种各样的（13beupto由决定（14noteverybody并不是每个人（15makeup编造（故事、谎言等（16p

23、layarolein在方面发挥作用/有影响（17playaroleindoingsth.发挥做某事的作（18noproblem没什么，别客气（19forexample例如（20takeseriously真对待（21givesb.sth给某人某物（22cometrue梦想、希望实现；达到（23Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感谢。（24much+adj./adv的比较级得多（25watchsb.dosth观看某人做某事（26oneof+可数名词的复数之一（27CanIaskyousome我能问你一些吗？（28Howdoyoulike？（29Whatdoyouthinkof你认:为?

24、怎么样？（30howmuch.?多少钱？（31Howfar多远？（32Howmany?多少？（33Howlong.?多长？Unite5Doyouwanttoagameshow?重要短语：（Ifindout查明，弄清（2bereadytodo准备好彳某事（3dressup装扮，乔装打扮（4takesb'splace（弋替，替换（5doagoodjob干得好（6thinkof+名词或动词短语认为.（7gameshowsO戏节目（8learnfrom向学习从.获得（9talkshows脱口秀（10soapopera!巴皂居U（11goon发生（12watchamovie观看一场电影（13on

25、eofthemainreasons）!主要的原因之一（14watchasitcom观看一部情景喜剧（15actionmovies动作电影（16comeout出版，发行（17tryone?sbest力，竭尽全力（18apairof一双，一对（19asfamousa"样著名（20looklike看起来像（21aroundtheworld世界各地（22haveadiscussionabout就.讨论（23oneday有天（24suchas比如（25asymbolof的象征（26somethingenjoyabl跆人愉快的东西（27interestinginformation有趣的资料（28

26、happentodosth碰巧做某事（29expecttodosth盼望做某事（30TVshows电视节目重要句型：（1Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?Idon?tmindthem.（2IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.Howaboutyou?Ht用法:（1letsbdosth.让某人做某事（2plantodosth.计划做某事（3hopetodosth.希望做某事（4minddoingsth介意做某事（5expecttodosth.期待做某事（6How（whataboutdoing做某事怎么样？（7bealwaysreadytodosth总是准备做某事

27、（8tryone?sbesttodosth.尽力做某事（9become+adj变得.（10notso不像s那样.;不如.这么（11thankyoufordoingsth谢谢你做某事Thankyouforsth谢谢你的（12lovedoingsth喜爱做某事语词辨析：1 .theother,theothers,other,others,anothertheother示特指两个或者两部份中的另个或另部分，常用onetheother6-例：Hehastwoapples,oneisred,theotherisgreen.Therearefortystudentsinourclass.twenty-on

28、earegirls,theothernineteenareboys.theothers指某一范围内的其他的（人或物，是theother的复数形式,相当于theother+复数名词。theother+复数名词=anyother+名词单数。例：Youtwostayhere,theothersgowithme.other乍代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。WelearnChinese,Maths,Englishandothersubjects.others代词，泛指其他的人或物例:Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.anoth

29、er泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的另一个”只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：Idon?tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.2 .findout查明，弄清楚,find找到PleasefindoutwhenMrsGreenwillgotoBeijing.3 .goon发生，与takeplace同义Iwonderwhatwasgoingon.4 .happenv发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。Sth+happenstosb.Sth+happens+地点/时间:某地/某时发生了某事Happenv表示碰巧”主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to,表示碰巧”.Sb

30、+happenstoosth.Ihappenedtoseemyuncleonthestreet.*takeplace®为发生，举行，举办”丁股指非偶然性事件的发生”即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例：GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.5 .expectv期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构:lexpect+名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计可能发生。I?mexpectingLiLin?sletter.2expecttodosth.预计做某事Lilyexpectstocomeba

31、cknextweek.3expectsb.todosth.Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.4expect+从旬预计IexpectedthatI?llcomebacknextMonday.6 .seriousa.严肃的，认真的。Heisaseriousman.beseriousaboutsb/sth寸某人/某事当真beseriousaboutdoingsth对某事当真Unit6I?mgoingtostudycomputerscience短语：1. growup成长;长大2. everyday每天3. besureabou对有把握4. makesure确信;务必5.

32、wanttodosth想要做某事6. sendtofE-送到7. beableto能8. themeaningof的意思9. differentkindsof不同种类的10.agreetodosth同意做某事11.writedown写下;记下12.havetodowith关于;与有关系13.takeup开始10. 学着做14.hardlyever几乎不;很少15.helpsb.todosthffi助某人做某事16.tooto太而不能17.lovetodosth喜爱做某事18.begoingto+动词原形打算做某事19.practicedoing练习做某事20.keepondoingsthu断地

33、做某事21.promisetodosth许诺去做某事22.learntodosth学会做某事23.finishdoingsth.做完某事24.remembertodosthi己住做某事1begoingto的用法1begoingto+fil词原形表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow,nextyear等时间状语连用，be随主语有am,is,are的变换肯定句:主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他。否定句：主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.否定回答：No,主语+benot.特殊疑

34、问句：疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？2如果表示计划去某地，可直接用begoingto+地点WearegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.3表示位置移动的动词，如go,come,leave等常用进行时表示将来。MyauntisleavingforBeijingnextweek.4begoingto与will的区另U:对未来事情的预测用“will+动词原形”表达。Willplanesbelargeinthefuture?Yes,theywill./No,theywon?t.will常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而begoingto指某事肯定发生，常表示事

35、情很快就要发生。IbelieveLucywillbeagreatdoctor.陈述将来的某个事实用will.Iwilltenyearsoldnextyear.表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用will.I?mtiredIwillgotobed.表示意愿用will.I?lltellyouthetruth.表示计划、打算要做的事情用begoingto不用will.2promisevt.保证,许诺。有三种结构：promisetodosth.Mymotherpromisedtobuyapianoforme.2promisesb.sth.Myauntpromisedmeabike.3promise+that从

36、旬Tmisen.允诺，诺言Lilyisadishonestgirl.Sheneverkeepsapromise.3.practicevt.练习，后接名词，代词或v-ing作宾语。Youreldersisterispracticingtheguitarintheroom.常跟v-ing作宾语的动词有：考虑建议盼原谅：consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardon.承认推迟没得想：admit,delay/putoff,fancy.避免错过继续练：avoid,miss,kee

37、p/keepon,practice.否认完成能欣赏：deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate.不禁介意与逃亡：can?thelp,mind,escape.不准冒险凭想象:forbid,risk,imagine.4.everyday与everyday区另Ueverydayadj.日常的在句中作定语，位于名词前。Thisisoureverydayhomework.everyday副词短语，在句中作状语，位于旬首或旬末。Hereadsbookseveryday.Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?短语:1. oncomputer在电月而上2. onpape农纸i上3.

38、 livetodo200yearsold活动200岁4. It?s+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事的5.freetime空闲时间6.indanger处于危险之中7.ontheearth在地球上8. playapartinsth参与某事9.spacestations空站10.lookfor寻找puterprogrammer电脑编程员12.inthefuture在未来13.hundredsofW多;成百上千14.thesameasW-一样15.overandoveragain次;反复地16.helpsb.withsth帮助某人做某事17.getbored感到厌烦的18.w

39、akeup醒来19.falldown倒塌20.will+动词原形将要做21.fewer/more+数名词复数更少/更多22.less/more坏可数名词更少/更多23.havetodosth不得不做某事24.agreewithsb同意某人的意见25.such+S词（词组如此26.playapartindoingsth.参与做某事27.trytodosth.尽力做某事28.Therewillbe+主语+其他29.makesb.dosth.30.Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doingsth.正在做某事语法:1Whatwillthefuturebelike?Citieswillbemo

40、repolluted.Andtherewillbefewertrees.2W川peopleusemoneyin100years?No,theywon?t.Everythingwillbefree.3W川therebeworldpeace?Yes,Ihopeso.4Kidswillstuffyathomeoncomputers.Theywon?tgotoschool.5Therewillbemorepeople.Therewillbemorepollution.6Therewillbefewertrees.Therewillbelessfreetime.词语辨析:1. every与each的区别

41、：every用来表整体，each用来表个别。each最低需是两,every最低需是三。Everyteacherknowsher.Eachoftheroadhasadictionary.2. ontheearth在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。onearth究竟,到底。用于疑问句或副词后，力口强语气。Allthelivingthingsontheearthdependonthesun./Whatonearthdoyoumean?3. human,指包括男人女人孩子的人,人类"person5性别之分，可数名词people,泛指人们”表示复数概念。man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指

42、男人”，aman可指个人/一个男人，复数形式为men.Hewastheonlyhumanontheisland.Thereareonlythreepersonsintheroom.Therearemanypeoplethere.Manisstrongerthanwoman.4. seem连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。1seem+名词看起来。Heseemsaniceman.2seemlike好像,似乎。Itseemedlikeagoodidea3seemtodosthft乎/看起来/好像做某事。4Itseems/seemedthatl'起来好像，似乎.5seemtobe+形容词/名词=se

43、em+形容词/名词。Sheseemstobehappy.=Sheseemshappy.5. probablyad.maybet目当于perhaps.也许,大概,可能。作状语.probably用于句中,可能性最大。maybe/perhap刈于句首。Maybe/Perhapsyouareright.1.during/for/in介词，在期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during;说到某事持续多久则用for;说到某事具体发生的时间用in.Wevisitedmanyplacesduringthesummerholiday.I?vebeenherefortwoweeks.Theyusually

44、laveschoolinJuly.一般将来时结构：肯定式:主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他will用于各种人称，shall用于第一人称。主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他be随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。否定式:在will/shall/be后面加not.willnot=won?t.一般疑问句:将will/shall/be提到主语前面。Therebe句型的一般将来时：Therewillbe+主语+其他，意为:将会有。一般疑问句形式为：W川therebe+主语+其他。肯定回答是：Yes,therewill.否定回答是:No,therewon?t.否定形式是：Therewon?tbe

45、+主语+其他，将不会有特殊疑问句是：疑问词/词组+一般疑问句？Whenwilltherebeanicebasketballmatch?Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?短语：1milkshake奶昔2turnon接通（电流、煤气、水等；打开3pourinto把一倒入4acupofyogurt杯酸奶5agoodidea好主意6onSaturday4星期六7cutup切碎8putinto把放入9onemorething®有一件事10apieceof一片/张/段/首11atthistime在这时12afew一些;几个13fillwithffl把装满14co

46、ver-with用覆盖T5onebyone一个接一个16alongtime很长时间17howmany+可数名词复数18howmuch+不可数名词19It?stime（forsb.+todosth.到（某人做某事的时间了20FirstNextThenFinally!接下来然后.最后21wanttodosth想要做某事22forget+todosth忘记去做某事23how+todosth如何做某事24need+todosth需要做某事25make+宾语+形容词26letsb.+dosth让某人做某事句型1Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?2First,peelthebana

47、na.3Next,putthebananaintheblender.4Then,pourthemilkintotheblender.5Finally,turnontheblender.6Howmanybananasdoweneed?7Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?8Weneedthreebananas9Weneedonecupofyogurt主谓致判断法:1不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。动名词或动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。2either-or,neither-nor-,notonlybltjasM?名词或代词作主语时，使用就近原则3在here,there开头的倒

48、装句中，谓语动词与后面的名词在数上保持一致。4turnon打开，接通(电源，气水反义词是turnoff.turnup/turndown调高/低音量。5pour-into将一倒入/灌入into是:进入in是:在内。在put,throw,break,lay,fall等动词之后，既可用in,也可用into。但in可作副词,into不能。Heputallthebooksin/intothebag.Comein!6有关make的短语:makethebed铺床maketea沏茶maketrouble惹麻烦makemoney赚钱makeadecision做决定makeatelephoneca肝丁电话make

49、avisit拜访makeamistake犯错误makeanoise弄出噪音makealiving谋生makesure务必7onemorething=anotheronething88数词+more+名词=another+基数词+名词9fillwith用填充befilledwith=befullof充满.Theboyfilledthebottlewithsand.Thebagwasfullofclothes.10coverwith用一把覆盖becoveredwith被所覆盖。covern.封面,盖子。11It?stime(forsbtodosth.到某人做某事的时候了。12It?stimefor

50、sth.到做某事的时候了。Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?1onSaturdayafternoon4周六下午2preparefor为做准备3gotothedoctor去看医生4havetheflu患感冒5helpmyparents帮助我的父母6cometotheparty来参加聚会7anothertime其他时间8lastfall去年秋天9gototheparty去聚会10hangout常去某处;泡在某处11thedayaftertomorrow后天12thedaybeforeyesterdays天13haveapianolessonk钢琴课14lookafter照看;照顾1

51、5acceptaninvitaton®受邀请16turndownaninvitation拒绝邀请17takeatrip去旅行18attheendofthismonth这个月末19lookforwardto盼望;期待20theopeningof的开幕式/落成典礼21replyinwriting书面回复22gototheconcert去听音乐会23not7门口直到才24meetmyfriend会见我的朋友25visitgrandparents拜访祖父母26studyforatest为考试学习27toomuchhomework太多作业28haveto不得不29dohomework做家庭作业

52、30gotothemovies去看电影31afterschool放学后32ontheweekend4周末33invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事34what引导的感叹句结构：35What+a/an+adj.+数名t单数（+主语+谓语！36What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（主语+谓语！37helpsb.（todosth帮助某人做某事38besadtodosth故某事很悲伤39seesb.dosth.seesb.doingsth.40thebestwaytodosthK某事最好的方式41haveasurprisepartyforsbJ某人举办一个惊喜派对42lookforwar

53、dtodoingsth.期盼做某事43replytosth./sb答复某事/某人44What?stoday今大是什么日子？45What?sthedatetoday今天什么日期？46Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几？句型：1CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?Sure,I?dloveto./Sorry,Imuststudyforamathtest.2Canyougotothemovietomorrownight?Sure.Thatsoundgreat./I?mafraidnot.Ihavetheflu.3Canhegototheparty?No,hecan?t

54、.Hehastohelphisparents.4 Canshegotothebaseballgame?No,she?snotavailable.Shemuottothedoctor.5 Cantheygotothemovie?No,they?renotfree.Theymighthavetomeettheirfriends.6 语辨析：1.prepare强调准备的动作与过程。prepareforsth.为一准备好。prepare to do sth® 备做某事。get/beready意为准备好”强调准备的结果。常见结构有:beready(forsthgetsth.readyberea

55、dy(forsth®begetreadytodo(®备干某事，乐于干某事2.havetheflu患感冒haveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽haveafever发烧haveasorethroa喉咙痛haveaheadaches痛haveatoothach切痛3.hangout常去某处，泡在某处hangon紧紧抓住hangabout闲荡hangup挂电话，悬挂，挂起4. catchyou=byebyecatchacold®冒catchsb?seyeH起某人注意catchthetrain赶上火车catchupwith赶上，跟上catchholdof抓住5. accept接受，反义词为：refuseaccept指主观上愿意接受