七年级下册U知识点总结

1、 七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 5 Topic1 重点短语1. on foot go on foot = walk ( to ) 2. at the school gate在学校大门口 3. on weekdays 在平日 ,在工作日 4. on weekends=on the weekend在周末 5. after school 放学后 6. after class 下课后 7. after breakfast / lunch / supper 早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐后 8. in ones free time在某人空闲时间 9. have a rest 休息一下 10. read bo

2、oks 读书 11. go swimming 去游泳 12. listen to music听音乐 13. watch TV 看电规 14. do ones homework 做作业 15. go to the zoo / park 去动物园 / 公园 16. once/twice a week 一周一次 /两次 17. every day 每天 18. have classes 上课 19. for a short time 一会儿 20. go to bed 上床睡觉 21. come on 快点,加油,来吧 22. get up 起床 23. talk with / to sb.与某人谈

3、话 24. at school 在学校、在上课 25. go to school 去上学 26. and so on 等等 重点句型 1. Happy New Year! The same to you. 2. Your new bike looks very nice. Thank you. 3. How do you usually come to school? I usually come to school by subway. 4. How often do you go to the library? . Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very of

4、ten/Every day/Seldom 5. The early bird catches the worm. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞 7. Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 学习必须放在第一位 8. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight. 9. What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin? 10. We have no more time. 我们没有更多的时间了。 11. I have four classes in t

5、he morning and two in the afternoon. 我早上上四节课下午上两节。 12. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. 她九点四十五分睡觉。 重点详解 1.乘坐交通工具by +交通工具by car/bus/train/ship take the+交通工具take the bus/car on+大型封闭式工具on the bus/ train/ship/plane on the train=by train on his bike=by bikeon a bike in +小型封闭交通工具in a car/taxi/in

6、 my car=by car go toon foot= walk to go to.by bike = ride a bike go to. by car = drive a car to go to by plane = fly to go to by bus = take a bus togo to by subway=take the subway to .2. Its time for sth. “该做某事了”=Its time to do sth. 3. Its time for class. =Its time to have class. =Its time for havin

7、g class. 4. look +adj (look感官动词,系动词) 看起来 His mother looks very young. Her dress looks very nice. You look very cool in this coat. look的短语：look the same看起来一样 look like看起来像 look for寻找 look after =take care of 照顾照料 look around/about 四处看看四下环顾。 look back 回头看;回顾。 4. do ones homework 做家庭作业注ones 要随主语变化常用形容词

8、性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等。 do my,/ your/ their/ our/ his/ her homework 5.at school 在学校 6. want to do sth=would like to do. “想做某事” know about “了解/知道关于”。 we want to know about the school life of American students. 我们想了览一下美国学生的学校生活。 6. a few+可数名词 几个/一些 few+可数名词很少/几乎没有 7.a little+不可数名词一点/一些 l

9、ittle +不可数名词很少/几乎没有 e.g.He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。 He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 e.g. I can speak only a little Chinese. They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱 e.g. Can you speak English? -Yes, but only a little. 8. go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西 go boating 去划船 go swimming 去游泳 . 9. (1). How often 多久一次对频度

10、进行提问 答语常用频度副词always/ usually/often/ sometimes/seldom/never / once a week一周一次 /twice a month每月两次/three times a year每年三次 How often do you go to the library? 你多丽去一次图书馆 -once/twice/three times/four times a week/month/year 10. be over 结束 School / Class is over. What time is the class over? 11. begin 开始 现

11、在分词: beginning What time does the class begin? 12.打球 play soccer/basketball 一般现在时表示常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等连用 1现在所处的状态。Jane is at school. 2经常、习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus. 3主语具备的性格或能力。He likes playing football. Unit 5 Topic2 重点短语 1. make cards 制作卡片 2. on the playg

12、round 在操场上 3. in the library 在图书馆 4. in the gym在体育馆 5.in the swimming pool 在游泳池 6.in the classroom 在教室7.in the dinning hall在食堂8. on the shelf在书架上shelves 复数 9. at the Lost and Found 在失物招领处 10.clean the room/blackboard打扫房间 11.have a soccer game 进行足球比赛 12. have an English class 上英语课 13. write a letter

13、写信 14. some of his photos = some photos of his 他的一些照片 15. on time 准时 16 show sb. around 带领某人参观 17 be kind to sb =be friendly to sb 对某人很友好 重点句型 1. What are you doing? 你在做什么？ - He is cleaning the blackboard. 2. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I am not. 3. May I borrow your.? 我可以借你的。吗？ Of c

14、ourse/Sure/No problem. 当然可以。4.How long can I keep them? 我能借它们多长时间？Two weeks. 两周5. Sorry, I dont have any. 对不起，我没有。 Thank you all the same. 仍然感谢你。 重点详解 1. some, a few a little “一些有些”三者都修饰名词。 some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。 We want some apples and some water. a few用在可数名词复数 a little用在不可数名词。 There are a few bo

15、oks and a little waterin the classroom. 2. 与how相关的短语 how often多常 how many多少 how much多少钱 how old多大 3. And you must return them on time.你必须按时归还它们。return意为“归还、回来” return sth. to sb.把某物归还给某人=give back sth. to sb. return to“回到”相当于come back to4. talk“交谈”常用的短语talk to/with sb.“与某人交谈” (1) talk“交谈”表示通过谈话方式交换意

16、见、消息等。 (2) speak“说话”后常接某种语言。 (3) say “说”强调所说的话的内容。 (4) tell“告诉”有时表示“嘱咐”“命令”等。5. look for“寻找”强调寻找的过程 find“找到” 发现,强调找的结果。 I am looking for my pen,but I cant find it.6. Here are some photos of his.返有他的一些照片。 photos of his是双重所有格。his是名词性物主代词后还可以接名词所有格。 a friend of mine我的一个朋友 a classmate of my brothers我弟弟的

17、一个同学 7. 巧辩异同： also 放在句中too用于句末。 都表示“也”e.g Helen is also a student. I have long hair and she has long hair, too。 8. borrow:指主语借入 borrow sth. from sb. 向。借来。e.g You can borrow this book from the library. May I borrow your eraser? 瞬间动词/,短暂性动词不能跟一段时间连用,而keep是延续性动词,表示借一段时间, 后常跟一段时间 How long can I keep it/

18、them?e.g You may keep this book for two weeks. 9. on time: 准时 e.g We must go to work on time. 10. Japanese: adj 日本的,日本人的,日语的 n.日本人,日语Japanese表示日本人时,是可数名词,单复数同形(与Chinese用法相同) e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool. 现在进行时 语法讲解 1.现在迕行时表示 (1) 现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。可与now现在, look

19、看,listen听等时间状语连用 e.g I?m reading a book now. 现在分词的变化规规则：一般在动词末尾加-ing buy-buying call-calling drink-drinking 以不发音字母e结尾的单词,去e加-ing come-coming drive-driving give-giving 在重读闭音节中，要双写末尾辅音字母,再加-ing begin-beginning swim-swimming stop-stopping sit-sitting Unit 5 Topic3 重点短语 1. outdoor activity 课外活动 2. easy

20、and interesting 容易又有趣 3. difficult and boring 又难又乏味 4. be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb. 对某人友好 5. betweenand 在之间 6. learn()from 向学习/从中学 7. learning about the past了解过去 8.learn about了解。 8. learn by oneself自学 9. fromto 从到 10. in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/ 下午/ 晚上 11. on Monday 在星期一 12. on M

21、onday morning在星期一的早上 13. tell sb. about sth告诉某人关于某事 重点句型 1. What day is it today-Its Sunday. (在英语国家每周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一) 2. What class are they having? They are having a music class. 3. What time does the class begin? At ten oclock. 4. What do you think of math? = How do you like math ? 你认为数学怎么样 ？ -It?s

22、 difficult and boring. 5. Why (为什么)do you like English ? -Because因为its easy and interesting. 、7. What subject (学科)do you like best（最喜欢） ? - I like history best. （我最喜欢历史。）8. At school, my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me. 9. I study Chinese, English, politics, geography and some other

23、subjects. other泛指其他的别的+ 名词复数 another 泛指又一个、再一个、另一个+名词单数 the other 两者中的另一个 10. English is my favorite subject. 11. I also (也)like P.E and music. = I like P.E and music , too. (也) 12. Can you tell me something about it? 重点详解 1. 询问星期几用What day回答Its Wednesday/Sunday。 what有关的短语what class什么班 what color什么颜

24、色 what time几点 Whats the date? 什么日期？ What day is it today? Its Monday.问星期 几？Whats the date today?Its the May 1st.问具体日期。 What do you do?Im a teacher. 问职业What does he look like?He is tall/He has a small mouth.问外貌 Whats she like?She is kind/friendly.问性格。 2. How many+可数名词的复数形式How much+不可数名词。 How many lessons does he have every weekday? 3. in+时间段in the morning/afternoon/evening 季节/月份/年份前也用inin Spring/Oct/in September2008) in用于泛指一天的上午下午晚上等也用于某个较长的时间如年月季节等还可以表示“从现在起一段时间以后”in a week at+时间点钟点时刻 at 6 ocl