新人教版八年级下册重点短语和句子总结

1、新人教版八年级下册重点短语和句子总结Unit 1重点短语Section A1.lie down 躺下2 .get into 陷入；参与3 .get off 下车4 .to one s surpri使se惊讶的；出乎 意料5 .think twice 再三考虑6 .agree to do sth. 同意做某事7 .thanks to 多亏；由于in time 及时8 .in the same way 以相同的方式9 .fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌10 .have a cold / fever / nosebleed / stomachache / sore back / sore t

2、hroat /heart problem感冒 / 发烧 / 流鼻血 / 胃痛 / 背疼 / 嗓子疼 / 有心脏病11 .take breaks / take a break 休息12 .right away 立即；马上13 .take one s temperatu量体温 re14 .put some medicine on the cut在伤口上敷点药15 .get an X-ray 做 X 光检查Section B1 .rest for a few days 休息几天2 .get sunburned 晒伤3 .get hit on the head 头部受到撞击4 .have proble

3、ms breathing 呼吸困难5 .lose one s l失去生命ife6 .between a rock and a hard place 左右为难；进退两难7 .cut off 切除8 .be used to （doing） sth. 习惯于（做 ）某事；适应于（做 ）某事9 .run out （of sth.） 用完（某物）10 .take risks / take a risk 冒险11 .get out of 离开；从 出来12 .be in control of 掌管；管理13 .get hit by a ball 被球击中14 .make a decision 做决定15

4、.save one s li救某人的命fe16. give up 放弃重点句子1. Will people have robots in their homes in 20 years?二十年后人们家里会有机器人吗?2. People will live to be 200 years old.人们将会活到200 岁 .3. I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it.我去年去了上海, 并且爱上了这个城市.4. I don t like living alone.我不喜欢独居.5. I ll be able to dress mo

5、re casually on the weekend.我在周末可以穿得更随意一些.6. There are many famous predictions that never came true.许多著名的预言从来没有实现.7. He thought that computers would never be used by most people. 他认为电脑绝不会被大多数人使用.8. It will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person.对于一个机器人来说, 和人做同样的事情将会很困难.9. We never

6、 know what will happen in the future.我们从来不会知道将来会发生什么事情.10. It may take hundreds of years.这可能会花费几百年的时间.Unit 2重点短语Section A1 .come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）2 .hand out 分发 care for 照顾；非常喜欢3 .clean up 打扫（或清除）干净4 .cheer up （使 ）变得更高兴；振奋起来5 .give out 分发；散发put off 推迟6 .help out （ 帮助 ） 分担工作；解决难题7 .look of joy

7、 on one s某人脸上喜悦的表情 face8 .call up 打电话给（某人）；征召9 .used to 曾经 ；过去 10 .try out 参加 选拔；试用11 .by oneself 独自；单独give up 放弃12 .a dream come true 梦想成为现实；梦想成真13 .volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事14 .at the same time 同时15 .at the age of . 在 岁时16 .go on a different journey 进行一次不同的旅行Section B1 .make a difference （to）（ 对

8、） 影响；有作用2 .fix up 修理；装饰3 .give away 赠送；捐赠4 .take after （ 外貌或行为）像5 .be similar to 与 相像的、类似的6 .change my life 改变我的生活7 .disabled people 残疾人8 .answer the telephone 接电话9 .at once 立刻；马上set up 建起；设立10 .be strong in 强项是 11 .do the volunteer job 做志愿工作重点句子1. My clothes are out of style.我的衣服过时了.2. You could gi

9、ve him a ticket to a ball game.你可以给他一张球赛的门票.3. I don t want to surprise him.我不想让他大吃一惊.4. He doesn t have any money, either.他也没有钱.5. You should ask your parents for some money.你应该向你父母亲要点钱.6. Everyone in my class was invited except me.除我之外, 班上的其他人都被邀请了.7. I m very upset and don t know what to do.我很沮丧,

10、不知道怎么办.8. My cousin is the same age as me.我堂姐和我年龄相仿.9. The tired children don t get home until 7pm.疲惫的孩子直到晚上七点才到家.10. It s time for homework.该做家庭作业了.11. They take their children from activity to activity and try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives.他们让孩子参加一个又一个活动, 并试图尽可能多地把这些活动充实到孩子们的生活中

11、.12. Teachers complain about teaching tired kids in the classroom.老师们抱怨在教室里教的都是一些疲劳的孩子.13. They are always comparing them with other children.他们总是把他们和其他的孩子进行比较.14. She also says that these children may find it hard to think for themselves then they are older.她还说这些孩子长大后可能会发现为自己打算很困难.15. Competition b

12、etween families starts at a young age.家庭间的竞争在很小的年纪就开始了.Unit 3重点短语Section A1 .as soon as 一 就 2 .do the dishes 清洗餐具3 .take out the rubbish 倒垃圾4 .all the time 频繁；反复at least 至少5 .clean the living room 打扫客厅6 .go out for dinner 外出就餐7 .sweep the floor 扫地 get a ride 搭便车8.fold one s cloth叠衣服es9.make one s be

13、铺床dthrow down 扔下10.stay out late 在外呆到很晚11.in surprise 惊讶地do chores 做家务12 .take the dog for a walk 遛狗13 .pass me the salt 把盐递给我14 .have a basketball game 举行一场篮球赛15 .help out with sth. 帮助做某事16 .watch this show 看这个表演17.lend me some money 借给我一些钱Section B1 .depend on 依靠；信赖2 .fall ill 生病1.1 n order to 目的是

14、；为了4 .as a result 结果5 .spend . on . 在 上花 （ 时间、金钱）6 .get good grades 取得好成绩7 .get into a good university 进入一所好大学8 .take care of 照顾；处理9 .invite my friends to a party 邀请我的朋友来参加聚会10 .a waste of time 浪费时间11 . one s independenc培养某人的独立性 e12 .teach them how to look after themselves 教他们如何照顾自己1.1 learn to be i

15、ndependent 学会独立14 .provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物15 .mind doing sth. 介意做某事16 .understand the idea of fairness 理解公平的概念重点句子1. I was getting out of the shower when the UFO arrived. = While I was getting out of the shower, the UFO arrived.当不明飞行物到达时,我正从浴室出来.2. You can imagine how strange it was!你可以想象这是多么奇怪

16、呀3. I followed it to see where it was going.我跟着它去看它去哪儿.4. You are kidding! 别开玩笑!5. She didn t think about looking outside the station.她没有考虑去车站外面找找.6. My flight to New York took off from Beijing International Airport.我飞往纽约的航班从北京国际机场起飞了.7. I was so tired this morning that it was difficult to get out o

17、f bed.我今天早上感觉很累,所以很难从床上起来.8. This was one of the most important events in modern American history. 这是美国现代史上最重要的事件之一.9. Robert and his friends walked home together in silence.罗伯特和他的朋友一起默默地走回家.11. The date has meaning to most Americans.这天对大多数美国人有着特殊的意义.12. Liu Xiang won the gold medal at the 2004 Olym

18、pics.刘翔在 2004 年奥运会上获得了金牌.Unit 4重点短语Section A1 .work out 成功地发展；解决2 .look through 快速查看；浏览3 .big deal 重要的事4 .get on with 和睦相处；关系良好5 .allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事6 .give sth. back 归还某物7 .be angry with sb. 生某人的气8 .after-school classes 课外班9 .get into a fight 参与 / 卷入打架中10 .have a fight with . 与 打架11 .offer

19、 to do sth. 提议或主动提出做某事12.mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事13.be afraid of . 害怕 14.speak in front of people 在众人面前发言15 .refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事16 .communicate with sb. 和某人交流17 .copy one s homewor抄某人的作业 kSection B1.1 n one s opinio依 n 看2 .cut out 删除；删去3 .compare . with 比较；对比4 .exam skills 考试技能5 .get into a g

20、ood high school 上一所好高中6 .push sb. so hard 把某人逼得太紧7 .cause a lot of stress 造成许多压力8 .join after-school activities 参加课外活动9 .from a young age 从很小的年龄起10 .compete with . 和 竞争 have a quick dinner 迅速地吃晚饭11 .give sb. a lot of pressure 给某人施加很大压力重点句子1. Lana said she wasn t mad at Marcia anymore.拉拉说她不再生玛西亚的气了.2

21、. You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it.你理应今天早上去公汽站归还它的.3. How s it going?进展怎么样?4. I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week.听说他上周感冒了,我很难过.5. I hope you are in good health.我希望你们身体健康.6. I had a really hard time with science this semester.这学期我在学习科学方面确实很困难.7. I wasn

22、 t surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher. 发现我最差的成绩是科学,我一点儿也不惊讶.8. She said I was lazy, which isn t true.她说我很懒, 但这不是真的.9. I said it would start a bad habit.我说这会养成一个坏习惯.10. It changed the life of Yang Lei from Beijing. 它改变了来自北京的杨蕾的生活.Unit 5重点短语Section A1 .pick up （= pick u

23、p the phone） 接电话2 .go off （ 闹钟）发出响声3 .wake up 醒来4 .at first 起初；起先5 .have a look 看一看6 .miss the bus 误了公共汽车7 .wait for the bus 等公共汽车8 .walk home 步行回家9 .fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着10 .die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失11 .in a mess 一团糟12 .take a hot shower 洗热水澡13 .play a card game 玩纸牌游戏14 .bring people closer together 使人与人之间的

24、关系更亲近15 .beat heavily against the windows 猛烈地敲打在窗户上16 .take the car to the car wash 把车送到洗车处17 .You re kidding! 你在开玩笑！1.1 leave the house 离开家19 .clean up 打扫（或清除）干净20 .turn on the radio 打开收音机Section B1 .point out 指出2 .take down 拆除；往下拽；记录3 .make one s wa前往；费力地前进y1.1 n silence 沉默；无声5 .by the side of the

25、 road 在马路边6 .walk by 走过；路过7 .tell the truth 说实话8 .the rest of . 剩余的 1.1 n history 史上10 .hear the news 听到这个消息11 .for example 例如12 .have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难13 .join a piano competition 参加钢琴比赛14 .remember doing sth. 记得做了某事15 .look out of the window 看窗外重点句子1. If you wear jeans, the teachers w

26、on t let you in.如果你穿牛仔裤, 老师不会让你进去.2. You ll be able to make a living doing something you love.你可以靠做你自己喜欢做的事情谋生.3. This is a great chance that many people do not have.这是一个许多人没有的好机会.4. If you play sports for a living, your job will sometimes be very dangerous.如果你靠运动为生,你的工作有时会很危险.5. You will have a dif

27、ficult time knowing who your real friends are.你会很难知道你真正的朋友是谁.7. The teacher took away my mobile phone because I used it in class.老师拿走了我的手机是因为我在课堂上用了.8. If you are famous, people will watch you all the time an follow you everywhere.如果你很有名,人们会一直关注你,到处跟着你.Unit 6重点短语Section A1 .as soon as 一 就 2 .continu

28、e to move the mountains 继续移山3 .a little bit 有点儿；稍微4 .turn . into 变成5 .once upon a time 从前6.fall in love with 爱上 ；喜欢上7.work on 从事（某工作）；致力于8.instead of 代替；反而9 .get married 结婚10 .take away 拿走11 .try to do sth. 设法做某事12 .a good way to solve his problem 解决他的问题的一个好办法13 .agree with 同意；赞同14 .for example 例如15

29、 .be able to do sth. 能够做某事16 .for the first time 首次；第一次17 .main character 主要角色18 .build a road 修一条路19 .be new to . 初见的；不熟悉的20 .give up 放弃1.1 in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上1.100 ok like 看起来像23 .think of 认为；想起24 .become interested in . 对 变得感兴趣25 .help the weak 帮助弱者26 .fight bad people 与坏人作斗争27 .come out 出来；出版28

30、 .one of the most popular stories 最受欢迎的故事之一29.all over the world 全世界Section B1.in the moonlight 在月光下2 .along the way 沿着这条路3 .live near a forest 住在森林附近4 .the whole family 全家5 .wake up 醒来6.make a plan 制订计划7.go out 外出 （娱乐 ）8.get lost 迷路9.look at the moon 赏月1.1 lead sb. to . 带领某人去11 .made of 由 制成的12 .on

31、 the ground 在地上find out 查明；弄清13 .never mind （ 用于安慰）没关系14 .change his plan 改变他的计划重点句子1. I have been playing basketball for three and a half years.我打篮球已经有三年半了.2. She has been collecting kites since she was ten years old.她自从十岁起就在收集风筝了.3. Alison was the first one to start skating.艾利森是第一个开始滑冰的.4. We ve r

32、un out of room to store snow globes.我们为储存水晶球已经用完了空间.5. The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my seventh birthday.我得到的第一个水晶球是我七岁生日时收到的一个生日蛋糕水晶球.6. Our class is organizing a talent show to raise money for charity.我们班正在组织一场才艺表演为慈善事业筹款.7. This is an interesting city with a very colo

33、rful history.这是一个有着多彩历史的有趣城市.8. Some of the old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style.哈尔滨的一些老建筑具有俄罗斯风格.9. The first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago and were welcomed by the Song Emperor.第一批犹太人很可能在一千多年前就来到了开封, 受到了宋朝皇帝的热烈欢迎 .10. The more I learn about Chinese history, t

34、he more I enjoy living in China.我了解中国历史越多, 我就越喜欢居住在中国.Unit 7重点短语Section A1 .take in 吸入；吞入（体内 ）2 .feel free （to do sth.） （ 可以 ）随便 （做某事 ）3 .as far as I know 就我所知4 .in the face of 面对 （问题、困难等）5 .even though / even if 即使；虽然6 .salt lakes 咸水湖7 .the biggest population 最多的人口8 .risk one s l冒着生命危险ife9 .challen

35、ge oneself 挑战自我10 .achieve one s dre实现某人的梦想am11 .the Pacific Ocean 太平洋12 .square meters 平方米13 .one of the main reasons 主要原因之一14.the forces of nature 大自然的力量Section B1 .walk into 走路时撞着2 .up to 到达 （某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于3 .at birth 出生时4 .die from 死于5 .with excitement 兴奋地6 .prepare . for . 为 准备 7 .or so 大约1.1

36、 n fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上9 .cut down 砍倒10 .protect . from . 保护 不受 的侵害11 .be special to . 对 很重要12 .spend . doing sth. 花费 做某事13 .do research 做研究14 .fall over 绊倒15 .take care of 照顾；处理16 .a symbol of China 中国的象征17 .send . to . 派 到 18 .stop putting rubbish into the sea 停止向海里倒垃圾19.1 n danger 处于危险之中重点句子1. Would

37、 you mind turning down the music?你介意把音乐调小点吗?2. Could you please put out that cigarette?你能把香烟熄掉吗?3. Your father is at a meeting.你父亲在开会.4. The pen you bought didn t work.你买的的钢笔不好使.5. This shirt is too long. Would you mind giving me a smaller one?这件衬衫太长,你能给我一件小的吗?6. This happens to me all the time in t

38、he school library.在图书馆里,这样的事情一直会在我身上发生.7. Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so polite.也许将来我应该试着不这样有礼貌.8. Standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries.在一些亚洲国家, 与和你说话的人站得很近是十分普遍的.9. There are other places where talking loudly is not allowed.

39、在其它一些地方, 大声说话是不允许的.10. Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in public places.即使你和你朋友在一起, 你也最好在公共场合控制音量.11. In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze in public.事实上 ,我们还应该小心不在公共场合咳嗽或打喷嚏.12. If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may poli

40、tely give them some suggestions.如果我们看见有人违反礼节, 我们可以礼貌地向他们提出建议.13. People don t usually like to be criticized.人们通常不喜欢受批评.14. The way people behave is different in different cultures and situations.人们的行为方式在不同的文化和形势下是不同的.15. People in China and Europe have different ideas about etiquette.中国和欧洲的人在礼节方面有不同

41、的观点.Sorry,16. If someone cuts in front of you in a line, you could ask them,would you mind joining the line? ”如果有人有你前面插队,你可以说, “对不起 , 请你排队好吗?”17. Would you mind my/me smoking here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?Unit 8重点短语Section A1.science fiction 科幻小说（或影片等）2 .grow up 长大；成熟；成长3 .full of 满是 的；（有 ）大量的；（有 ）丰富的4 .hurry up

42、赶快；急忙（做某事）5 .put down 放下6 .at least 至少7 .wait for 等待；等候8 .build a house 盖房子9 .lose one s l丧生ife10 .write a book report 写读书报告11 .arrive on this island 到达这个岛上12 .the marks of . 的迹象13 .not long after that 那之后不久14 .cut down trees 砍伐树木15 . give up 放弃16 .be interested in . 对 感兴趣17 .can t wait to do sth.迫不

43、及待地想做某事18 .try to do sth. 试图做某事19 .one . the other . 一个 ，另外一个20.a piece of land 一块地Section B1 .used to do sth. 过去常常做某事2 .fight over sth. with sb. 因某事和某人争辩3 .ever since 自从4 .such as例如；像 这样5 .do some research on . 做一些关于 的研究6 .at the end of . 在 结尾；在 末端7 .join . club 加入 俱乐部8 .take French classes 上法语课9 .

44、one another 互相10 .come to realize 逐渐意识到11 .belong to 属于12 .country music 乡村音乐13.one of the most successful musicians in American history 美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一14.sing live 现场演唱15.the number of . 的数量16.introduce . to . 把 介绍给 17.bring sb. back to . 把某人带回到重点句子1. Why don t you get her a scarf for her birthday?你

45、为什么不给她买条围巾作生日礼物呢?2. What s the best gift you have ever received?你收到的最好礼物是什么?3. What a lucky guy!真是一个幸运的家伙!4. She is too big to sleep in the house.她太大了, 不能睡在房子里.4. I fell asleep half way through the movie.我电影看到一半就睡着了.5. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone else.随后,同一份礼物可能被赠送给别人.6. Some p

46、eople ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts.一些人要他们的家人和朋友把钱捐给慈善事业而不是给他们买礼物.7. It s enough to make a meal instead of buying gifts.不买礼物,做一顿饭就足够了.8. Gift giving is different in different countries.赠送礼物在不同的国家是不同的.9. Doing something for someone is the best gift

47、. 为他人做一件事就是最好的礼物.10. Today many Chinese people want to improve their English in different ways.如今 ,许多中国人想有不同的方法提高他们的英语水平.11. Some of these singers were able to sing English songs just as well as native speakers.一些歌手可以把英语歌唱得和本族人一样好.12. This kind of contest encourages people in China to speak English.

48、这种比赛鼓励中国人说英语.13. Many people agree they make progress by singing English songs.许多人同意他们通过唱英语歌取得了进步.14. It suggests ways for Beijingers to take an interest in learning English.它为北京人提供了对学英语感兴趣的方法.15. Besides singing English songs, there are many other fun ways to learn English.除了唱英语歌, 还有许多其它的学英语的有趣方法.1

49、6. Maybe you could make friends with a native speaker of English.也许你可以和说英语的本族人交朋友.17. Life with a pig isn t always perfect.和猪一起生活并不总是完美的.Unit 9重点短语Section A1.space museum / history museum / art museum 太空博物馆/ 历史博物馆/ 美术博物馆2.amusement park 游乐场1.1 ead to 导致4 .water park 水上公园5 .tea art 茶艺6 .a couple of 两

50、个；一对；几个7 .take the subway 乘地铁8 .in such a rapid way 以如此快速的方式1.1 n the future 将来10 .camp in the mountains 在山里宿营11 .put up a tent 搭一顶帐篷12 .go skating 去溜冰13 .encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事14 .collect tea sets 收集茶具15 .couldn t believe my eye不敢相信我的眼睛s16 .different kinds of 不同种类的Section B1 .during the d

51、aytime 白天期间2 .all year round 全年3 .close to 接近4 .thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的5 .take a holiday 度假6 .on the one hand . on the other hand . 一方面 另一方面7 . English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家8 .whether . or . 不管 还是 重点句子1. Have you ever been to an amusement park?你曾经去过一个游乐场吗?2. Disneyland is an amusement park, but

52、 we can also call it a theme park.迪斯尼是一个游乐场,但我们也可以把它称为一个主题公园.3. It has all the normal attractions that you can find at an amusement park.你可以在游乐场发现的所有普遍的吸引人的事物, 它都有 .4. The boats take different routes, but they all end up in the same place.这些船行驶不同的路线, 但它们都在同一个地方结束行程.5. Have you ever said anything you

53、 didn t want to say?你曾经说过你不想说的话吗?6. I have been to the aquarium. So has she.我去过水族馆. 她也去过.7. I have never been there. Neither has my father.我没去过那儿. 我爸爸也没去过.8. When I was a young girl, all I ever wanted to do was travel, and I decided that the best way to do this was to become a fight attendant.当我还是小女

54、孩时, 我曾经想做的所有事就是去旅行, 而且我决定旅行的最好的方法就是成为一个空中服务员.9. It was because I could speak English that I got the job.那是因为我会说英语, 我才得到了这份工作.10. This small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday.位于亚洲东南部的这个小岛是一个度假的好地方.11. More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.四分之三以上的人口都是中国人.13. You won t have any problem finding rice, noodles or dumplings.你会毫不费力地找到米饭, 面条和饺子.14. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it s dark.天黑时去动物园可能好像很奇怪.15. At the Night Safari, you can w