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1、SectionVITheRestPartsoftheUnit(P30-34)课时基础过关语境应用词汇扩充I.单词语境记忆一一根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.Overtheyearsmygrandmotherislosinghersight砚力).2 .Pygmalionmadeastonestatue(塑)ofabeautifulwoman.3 .Astheeconomy绥济)heatedupandsodidcarsales.4 .Atthemeeting,youraisedareasonable_request(求).1.1 nthisageofcredit(信用)cards,itisst

2、illimportanttohaveatleastalittleofthelocalcurrency(货币)withyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.1.2 errydidnotregretgivingthecomment(评论)butfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.1.5 heplacedapunchofflowersatthetomtfeM).8 .Farmersstillsometimesunearth掘)humanboneshere.9 .Thereafineview(景象)ofthelakefromourhote

3、lwindow.10 .MybossarrangedformetodiscussbusinessdetailsG田节)withsomeonefromanothercompany.H.短语语境填空一一根据汉语提示写出适当的短语11 Sir,youhavebeencheckedin(登记).Haveyougottoomuchluggagetocheck?2 .Hecheckedout(结账离开)andwenttotheairportbytaxi.3 .Theexamresultswillbeputup(张贴)onFridayafternoon.3.1 do100k_forward_to(期盼)re

4、ceivingyourreplyletterassoonaspossible.5.LuXunisknownas僦称为)“theGorkyinChina.”工记单词I.语境用记多义词Shedeservescreditfortryingherbesttopayoffherstudentscreditbyhercreditcard.她尽了最大努力用她的信用卡为学生还清贷款,这是值得表扬的。H.词族联记一类词表示“景色”的名词view景象scene景色,场景sight视野scenery风景(总称)介词to结尾的常用短语getdownto着手做keepto遵守payattentionto注意settle

5、downto开始认真对待beusedto习惯于leadto导致;引起m.句式语境仿写1.IeheardthatitisanamazingsightandCanwaittogo.我听说这是一个令人惊奇的景观,我迫不及待地想去。仿写人们迫不及待地想看到河北省的雄安新区会发生什么变化。PeoplecantwaittoseewhatchangeswilltakeplaceintheXiongnNewAreainHebeiProvince.2.Itamazingthattherearemorethan8000statues,andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilt

6、he1970s.令人惊奇的是,有8000多座雕像,直到20世纪70年代现代的人们才了解它们。仿写令人惊奇的是,这个小男孩解出了这道难题。Itsamazingthattheboyworkedoutthedifficultproblem.3.However,nooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthetombortheterracottastatuesntil1974,whensomefarmersdiscoveredthetombwhiletheywerediggingawe蕉而,直到1974年,一些农民在挖井时发现了这座陵墓,现代的人才知道这座陵墓和兵马俑。仿写直到我亲眼见到才

7、相信。IwontbelieveituntilIhaveseenitwithmyowneyes.句型公式1.cantwaittodosth迫不及待做某事2.it作形式主语,代替后面的that从句3.not/nountil直至U才语境理解合作探究课时要点突破1.sightn.景象;视野;视力Ieheardthatitisanamazingsight,andIcanwaittogo.(教材P30)我听说这是一个令人称奇的景观,我迫不及待地想去。合作探究体会sight的用法和意义WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Icaughtsightofmyboss.当我在街上走路时,看见了我的

8、老板。ShesaidGoodbyetousandthenwelostsightofherinthecrowd.她向我们说了“再见”,然后就消失在人群中。Thebabycriedatthesightofhismother那婴儿一看见他妈妈就哭起来了。Werantothebusstopwhenthebucameintosight看见公共汽车开来时,我们向车站跑去。Atfirstsight,theproblemseemeddifficulttoworkout.乍看起来,这问题很难解决。自主发现catchsightof看见;瞥见losesightof看不见comeintosight进入视野中atfir

9、stsight乍看起来;一看见atthesightof一看见巩固内化(1)单句语法填空ThechildrenwerethrilledwithjoyatthesightoftheChristmastree.Themountaintowncameintosightasweturnedthelastcorner.Tomcaughtsight_ofabusslowingdownbeforethestop.(2)补全句子Heremindedmetoleavethebossagoodimpressionatfirstsight.他提醒我要给老板留下一个良好的初次印象。2 .commentn.议论;评论vi

10、.&vt发表意见;评论Reviseyourdraftaccordingtoyourpartnecomments(教材P3i)根据你同伴的意见修改草稿。合作探究体会comment的用法和意义Shemadehelpfulcommentsonmywork.她对我的工作提出了有益的意见。IdonfeelIcancommentontheirdecision.我觉得我无法对他们的决定做出评论。自主发现makecommentson/uponsth评论某事commenton/upon对发表评论词块积累offercomments提意见nocomment无可奉告巩固内化补全句子一Canyousaysomethin

11、gaboutthepresentsituation?Sorry,nocomment(无可奉告)!Imnotinapositiontomakecommentson(upon)/commenton(upon)thematter.我无权对这件事发表评论。3 .beknownas被称为;作为而出名.Ihaveheardthatthismuseumisknownasa“Chines4reasurehouse”!(教材P30)我听说这家博物馆被称为“中国的宝库”!短语记牢记牢下列短语beknown/famousfor因而出名beknown/famousto为所知TheGreatWallisknownfor

12、itslonghistoryanditsmagnificence.长城以其悠久的历史和其雄伟壮丽的风景而著名。ItisknowntoallthatChinaisacountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.众所周知,中国是世界上人口最多的国家。巩固内化单句语法填空NewYorkisfamousforitshighbuildings.FormostAmericans,Britishfootball,alsoknown(know)assoccerisabitdullandboring.ThenameofMarkTwainisknowntomostChines

13、ereaders.4.putup张贴;修建;建造;举起;投宿;为提供膳宿;提高(价钱)Putupyouremailintheclassroomorreadittotheclass教材F3i)把你的电子邮件张贴在教室里或读给全班同学。短语记牢记牢下列短语putupwith忍受;容忍putaway收拾;储存putoff推迟,拖延putout扑灭;伸出putforward提出(意见、建议)putdown记下;写下;镇压 Anewtheatrewillbeputupwherethereusedtobeatemple.在过去有庙的地方将修建一座新剧院。 Thesportsmeetingwillbeput

14、offifitrainstomorrow.如果明天下雨,运动会将被推迟。Shegotafewthousandpoundsputawayforherretirement.她存了几千英镑以备退休之用。巩固内化写出下列句中putup的含义Thosewhoknowtheanswertothequestionpleaseputupyourhands举起 Theyplantoputupanewhouseinthecountrysideit造 Wedarentputpricesupforfearoflosingourcustomers提高(价钱) Thepicturewillbeputupinmybedro

15、om.张贴Theyagreedtoputtwoforeignstudentsupoverthesummer为提供膳宿5 .apartfrom除之外Apartfrombeingamagicalplace,MachuPicchualsobringsalotofbusinessandmoneytoPeru.散材P34)除了是一个神奇的地方,马丘比丘也给秘鲁带来了很多商业和金钱。Apartfromdrinkingcoffee,whatdidpeopledointhe17thcenturycoffeehouses?除了喝咖啡之外,17世纪的人在咖啡馆还做什么?Apartfrommyhost,Ididnk

16、nowasinglepersonthere.除了主人外,那里的人我一个也不认识。名师提醒apartfrom作“除之外”讲时,其宾语可包含在内,代替besides,inadditionto,也可不包含在内,代替except(for)0巩固内化同义句转换Exceptforsomespellingmistakesthecompositionisfairlygood.fApartfromsomespellingmistakes,thecompositionisfairlygood.Apartfromcoal,themostimportantfuelaregasandoil.Inadditionto/B

17、esidescoal:themostimportantfuelaregasandoil.6 .However,nooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthetombortheterracottastatuesntil1974,whensomefarmersdiscoveredthetombwhiletheywerediggingawell.(教材P30)然而,直到1974年,一些农民在挖井时发现了这座陵墓,现代的人才知道这座陵墓和兵马俑。【句式解读】句中用了notuntil”结构,意为“直到才”。【用法总结】until/till用于肯定句时主句的谓语动词是延续性动词,用于否定句时

18、主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词。TheywaiteduntilIreturned.他们一直等着我回来。Wedidnbegintheexperimentuntiltheprofessorcame.教授来了之后,我们才开始实验。巩固内化(1)单句语法填空IdidntrealizetheimportanceofEnglishuntilIwenttoseniorhighschool.(2)补全句子Hisabilitytowritedidntshowupuntil1974.直到1974年他的写作才华才显现出来。沙场陈兵大显身手课时测评作业I.单句语法填空1.Icaughtsightofhergetting

19、onthebuswhenIcameoutofthebookstore.2 .TheAfricanlionisknownasthekingoftheforest.3 .Wouldyoucaretocommenton/uponanytroublesomestudentsinyourclass?4 .Shepretendednottosee(see)mewhenIpassedby.5.Inmyview,LondonsnotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyoismoreorganizedintraffic.6.Theheavytraffichasseriouslyinf

20、luencedpeoplesdailylifeandeconomic(economy)development.7.Inordertomakefulluseofthetime,Idecidetomakeafewdetailed(detail)studyplansfortheexam.8.Theworkersrequestedthattheirworkingconditions(should)beimproved(improve).H.补全句子1 .Rickledmetobelievehewasgoingtoreturnmymoney.里克使我相信他会还钱的。2 .Herecordedindeta

21、ilwhattasktheyfinishedeveryday.他详细地记录了他们每天完成的任务。3 .weemadearequestfornewequipment.我们提出了添置新设备的请求。4.Inmyview,themovieistooviolent.依我看,这部电影太暴力。5.Theyoungmanisknownasasingerandheismostlyknownforsingingpopularsongswhichareknownjomanyteenagers.这个年轻人是位知名歌手,他尤其以唱许多青少年耳熟能详的流行歌曲而出名。m.阅读理解Travelisoneofthemoste

22、xcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.ImaginehowItaliantravelerMarcoPolomusthavefeltwhenhefoundhimselfonChinesesoil,seeingawayoflifequitedifferentfromanythingheseenbefore.AndhowgreatmustithavebeentolistentoZhangQianwhenhereturnedtoChinafromhisjourneythroughCentralAsiaandWestAsia?Hisbrainmusthavebeenp

23、ackedwitheverythingheseenandheardleadingtothefoundingoftheSilkRoad.Somepeoplehavetraveledallovertheworldandtravelisawayoflifetothem.Theyperhapsknowwhattoexpectbeforetheytravel.Thawhythebesttraveliswhenitsforthefirsttime.ImagineapersonwhohasalwayswantedtotraveltotheUnitedStates.Ofcoursetheyeprobablys

24、eentheStatueofLibertyathousandtimesonTVandtheWhiteHouse,andalltheotherfamoussights.Butnothingwouldcomparetothethrilloflookingoutofthecabinwindowastheplanelands,watchingthecitiesandstreetsoftherealAmericacomeintoview.Althoughtravelisoftenjustforrecreation,italsoeducational.Wemaynotknowthatwearegettin

25、ganeducationbutwestillare.Weerlearningeverydaynewwordsinanewlanguagenewpeople,andnewwaysoflife.Butthislearningtakesplaceintheschooloftheworld,nottheclassroom.Oneofthelessonswelearnisundoubtedlyamoralone.Aswegettoknowforeignplaceswecometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystoliveandthatthewayweliv

26、eisnnecessarilythebestway.TheBritishpoliticianBenjaminDisraelisummedthisupwellwhenhesaid,“Travelteachestoleration.”【语篇解读】旅行是人们所拥有的最令人兴奋的经历之一。有些人喜欢周游世界,这是他们的一种生活方式。虽然旅行通常只是为了消遣,但是它也有教育意义。出国旅行还可以增进人们对文化的理解。I.ThewriterusesMarcoPoloandZhangQianasexamplesto.A.explainhowtheSilkRoadwasfoundedB.presenttrave

27、lasanamazingexperienceC.showhowthewaypeopletravelhaschangedD.describeimportantculturalexchangesinhistory答案B推理判断题。根据文章第一二段,特别是首句TravelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhaveilT知作者弓I用马可波罗和张骞的例子是为了说明旅行是令人吃惊的经历。2 .Theunderlinedwordinparagraph4probablymeans.A.learningB.knowledgeC.funD.risk答案C

28、词义猜测题。根据文章第四段itsalsoeducationa呵排除选项A和B,结合常识可排除D,应选Co尽管旅行通常只是为了消遣,它也有教育意义。3 .Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphsthewriterbelievesthat.A.travelingshouldbeincludedinformaleducationB.travelingimprovespeopleconfidenceintheirlifestyleC.aforeignjourneymayraisepeopeculturalunderstandingD.thereismoretolearnfroma

29、dventuresthanbeinginclassrooms答案C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Aswegettoknowforeignplaces,wecometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystoliveandthatthewayweliveisntnecessarilythebestwayT知出国旅行可以增进人们对不同文化的理解。IV.阅读七选五Holidayswithfriendscanbegreatfunandagoodwayofgettingtoknoweachotherbetter.Onceyouareonholidaythetrip

30、canbefulloffantasticmemoriesifitplannedcorrectly.Chooseadestination1 Goingabroadwillcostmorebutbeamoreexcitingexperience.Goingtoadifferentplaceinyourowncountrycanalsobefunandwillbecheaper.CollectyourfriendsFindouthowmuchinterestthereisfrompeopletogoonthetrip,andworkoutyourmaximumandinvitethosewhoyou

31、getonwellwith.MeetupEveryonewillhavetheirownideaofwhatthetripistobelike,someetupatalocalcaforrestaurant,andshareyourideasandconcerns.2Dontrytooverpowerothers.OnceyoueallsharedideasyoulIhaveamuchbetterideaofhowtostartorganizingthetrip.Lookforaccommodation3 Whenyouaresearchingforaplacetostayin,readrev

32、iewsandratings(等级).Bookitassoonaspossiblebecauseleavingittoolateisgoingtomakethingsharder.BooktransportOnceyouhaveaccommodationyoulknowthedatesofyourstayandbeabletobooktransport,coach,bus,airplane,etc.4ChoosethingsyouwanttodothereWhenyouareonyourtripitwillbemorerelaxingifyouhaveagoodideaofwhatkindof

33、thingsyouwanttodo.ResearchtheareaontheInternetandbooksomeactivitiesyouwanttojoinin.5Donbookaloadofthingswhichyoucantafford.A.Onepersonwillnaturallybetheleader.B.Checkoutifyourideaisnecessary.C.Thefirststepistoworkoutwhereyouwanttogo.D.Matchtheactivitiestoyourbudget.E.Bookingtransportwellinadvancelow

34、ersthecostgreatlysopleasedoitsoon.F.Makesurethatthetriptotheforeigncountryisnottoolong.GFindoutyourhotelneartotheplaceyouwanttovisit.【语篇解读】本文就如何提前计划你的假期旅游提出了一些建议。1 .C根据小标题Chooseadestination知,首先要确定去哪儿旅游。2 .A根据下文Donttrytooverpowerothers.中的overpowerothers以及A项中的leader可知,A项正确。3 .G根据/、标题Lookforaccommodati

35、on和下文Whenyouaresearchingforaplacetostayin,readreviewsandratings容级),可知止匕处是找宾馆。4 .E根据小标题Booktransport和上文Onceyouhaveaccommodation,youllknowthedatesofyourstayandbeabletobooktranspqrtcoach,bus,airplane,etc.可知,此处谈论的是预订车辆。5 .D根据上文ResearchtheareaontheInternetandbooksomeactivitiesyouwanttojoinin.和下文Dontbooka

36、loadofthingswhichyoucantafford.可知,要使这些活动和预算相配。V.语法填空Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplehavechancestotravelstudy,workorevenliveabroad.Itisnecessaryforyoutokeepinmindthesegeneral1(rule)forpolitebehavior.Ifyou2.(invite)toanAmericanfriendhomefordinner,firstofall,arriveapproximatelyontime(butnotearly).Americansexpectpromptness时).Whenyoueinvitedtosomeonehomeforameal,3.ispolitetobringasmallgift.Flowersorca

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