北京市延庆区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx

1、北京市延庆区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题一、句子翻译1. 在老师的帮助下，我在英语学习方面取得了显著的进步。(with the help of)尽管实验几次都失败了，他们仍亳不气馁地继续进行。(despite)2. 上周我们拜访了李教授，从他那里我们学到了很多中医知识。(定语从句)(汉译英)二、完形填空Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. She attended primary school till 4th grade at hervillage. For the 5th grade onwards, she

2、would have to get an admission(入学)in a school at a city nearby.Shegot very 4. knowing that she was accepted in a famous school in the city. Today was the first day of her school and she was waiting for her school bus. Once the bus came, she got in it 5. She was veryexcited.When the bus reached her s

3、chool, all students started going to their classes. Anna also made it to her classroom. Upon seeing her 6. clothing and knowing she was from a small village, other students started making fun of her. The teacher soon arrived. She 7. Anna to the class and told them that she would be studying with the

4、m from today.Then she told everyone to write down the Seven Wonders of the world. Everyone started writing the answer quickly. But Anna started to write the answer 8.When everyone except Anna had presented their answer paper, the teacher asked Anna, <4What happened, dear?Don't 9. Just write w

5、hat you know as other students have learned about it just a few days back. "Anna replied, “There are many things. Which seven can I pick to write?" And then she handed her answer paper to the teacher. The teacher started reading everyone's answers and the majority had answered them 1()

6、. such as The Great Wall of China, Colosseum. Stonehenge, Great Pyramid of Giza, Leaning Tower of Pisa, Taj Mahal, Hanging Gardens of Babylon etc.The teacher was happy as students had 11. what she had taught them. At last the teacher paper49.4.我们分享节水的一些方法，这提高了人们的节水意识。（raise awareness,定语从句）（汉译英）50.阅读

7、以下文章，并撰写文章的概要。The famous classical pianist, Kong Xiangdong, surprised his fans last week by giving a concert combining classical music with Chinese folk music. Kong explained that he tried this because he wanted to create something new. " As a musician, playing the same music in different citie

8、s of the world is very boring, "says Kong. He also feels （hat playing Chinese folk music on （he piano can help bring it to the rest of the world.Music has always been part of Kong's world. As his mother was a great music lover, he lived with music from birth. But it wasn't always easy f

9、or the young Kong Xiangdong. His mother couldn't buy him a piano until he was seven. She had to draw piano keys on a piece of paper so that he could learn to play as early as possible. The 5-ycar-oid Kong would practice on the paper piano as his mother clapped the rhythm. He was made to practice

10、 the piano so much that, at times, he thought about giving up. However, he didn't quit, and he became a great pianist. In 1986,at the age of 18,he became the youngest prize winner in Moscow's Tchaikovsky International Competition. He went on to win awards in competitions across the world.Bec

11、ause of Kong's talent and hard work, he became famous worldwide. But after years of performing, he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity. This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music. He began experimenting with different styles and his Dream

12、Tour Concert is the result.Kong's new experiment in Chinese folk music is so important to him that he even changed his appearance. When he arrived at his concert last week, he had shaved off all his hair! Since his music style was new, he decided his hairstyle had to be new too!Whether Kong is c

13、hanging his appearance or transforming his music, he is a pioneer in music today. The concert last week was such a success that Kong's Drcam Tour Concert is expected to run for the next two years in Beijing, Shanghai, and other main cities before going to Paris and New York.参考答案1. 【解析】考查现在完成时态。分

14、析句子可知，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作要用动词完成时态。主语为I, 谓语动词为have made,宾语为remarkable progress o再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为With the help of the teacher, I have made remarkable progress in English learning.【答案】With the help of the teacher, I have made remarkable progress in English learning.2. 【解析】考S despite做介词用法。分析句子可知，介词后面加名词或者动名

15、词，所以失败这里用名词形式failures, 主语为they,谓语为continue to conduct,宾语为experimerits<>根据其他汉语提示，句子翻译为They continued to conduct their experiments without giving up, despite numerous failures.【答案】They continued to conduct their experiments without giving up, despite numerous failures.3. 【解析】考查定语从句和时态。表示'

16、9;上周"短语为last week；主句主语为we,表示"拜访''应用动词visit,此处用一 般过去时；“李教授"翻译为Professor Li,后跟''介词+关系代词"结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Professor Li,表示“从 那里''应用介词from；从句主语为we；表示“学到了很多中医知识”翻译为get much knowledge of Chinese medicine。句子用一般过去时。故翻译为 Last week we visited Professor Li, from whom we

17、 got much knowledge of Chinese medicine.【答案】Last week we visited Professor Li, from whom we got much knowledge of Chinese medicine.4-13【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道她被城里一所著名的学校录取了，她非常开心。A. anxious焦虑的；B. happy 高兴的；C. afraid 害怕的；D. calm 冷静的。根据下文的ushe was accepted in a famous school in the city. ”可推知，被名校录取的安娜应该是感

18、到高兴的。故选B。4. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：校车来了，她迅速地上去。A. quickly迅速地；B. easily容易地；C. lazily 懒情地；D. patiently耐心地。根据下文的t4She was very excited. ,可知，安娜心情很好，由此可知上车时 动作也很快。此外，该词能表现出她对新学校的期待。故选A。5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她简朴的衣服，知道她来自一个小村庄，其他学生开始取笑她。A. simple 简朴的，简单的；B. clean干净的；C. lovely可爱的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据后文“knowing she was from

19、a small village, other students started making fiin of her"可知安娜因为衣着简朴受到了 嘲笑。故选 A。6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把安娜介绍给全班同学，并告诉他们从今天开始她将和他们一起学习。A. pushed 推：B. followed 跟随；C. turned 转动；D. introduced 介绍。结合常识和下文的“told them that she would be studying with them from today. ”可知,老师把新来的同学介绍给班上其他同学认识。故选D。7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意

20、：但是安娜开始慢慢地作答。A. slowly慢慢地；B. actively活跃地;C. cheerfully 高兴地；D. politely 礼貌地。根据上文的Everyone started writing the answer quickly. ,和本句的“but”可知, 安娜作答的速度很慢。故选A。8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意："怎么了，亲爱的？别担心。'' A. cry哭泣；B. forget忘记；C. write写； D. worry 担心。根据上文的uWhat happened, dear"和下文的"Just write what yo

21、u know as other students have learned about itjust a few days back. M可知,老师在亲切地安慰和鼓励安娜，用“别担心"符合语境。故选D。9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：老师开始阅读每个人的答案，大多数人都答对了，比如中国长城、罗马圆 形大剧场、巨石阵、吉萨大金字塔、比萨斜塔、泰姬陵、巴比伦空中花园等等。A. neatly整洁地；B. correctly 正确地；C. briefly 短暂地；D. proudly 傲慢地。根据后文“such as The Great Wall of China, Colosseum, St

22、onehenge, Great Pyramid of Giza, Leaning Tower of Pisa, Taj Mahal, Hanging Gardens of Babylon etc"可知同 学都回答正确了老师的问题。故选B。10. 考查动词词义辨析.句意：老师感到开心是因为学生记住了她所教的。A. shared分享；B. expanded 扩充；C. missed错过；D. remembered记住。根据上文的"The teacher was happy”可推知，老师感到开心 是因为学生记住了她所教的。故选D。11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师震惊了，全班

23、哑口无言。A. satisfied满意的；B. disappointed失 望的；C. shocked 震惊的；D. frightened 害怕的。根据下文的“the whole class was speechless”和 and 可知， 老师当时的状态和学生们相似，也感到很震惊、很意外。故选C。12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，一个来自小村庄的女孩提醒我们，我们所拥有的才是真正的奇迹。A. talent 才能；B. reward 奖赏；C. wonder 奇迹；D. challenge 挑战。根据上文的''She told everyone to write down

24、the Seven Wonders of the world. ”可知，老师让学生们写世界上的七个奇迹，看了安娜写的才恍 然大悟：原来我们所拥有的就是奇迹。故选C。【答案】A5. AD6. AD7. BD8. CC14-17【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的"he began painting sunflowers to brighten up the whitewashed walls of the yellow house he was living in”可知，他画向日葵是为他所居住的黄色房屋的白色粉刷墙壁增添色彩。因此梵 高1888年画向日葵是为了装饰他的房子。故选C。9.

25、细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Gauguin accepted Van Gogh's invitation. Gogh painted the last two of the four original Sunflowers for (he modest bedroom where his guest would sleep following his arrival that autumn、'可知， Gauguin接受了梵高的邀请。梵高为那间不起眼的卧室画了四个原始向FI葵中的最后两个向日葵，他的客人 那个秋天来到后就睡在这个卧室里。可知，梵高把最后两个向日葵画作放在了 Ga

26、uguin的卧室里。故选B。10. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“According to Martin Gayford, “Gauguin was very surprised by the Sunflowers, which he repeatedly praised and asked for as a gift."可知，据 Martin Gayford 说，Gauguin 对向日葵感到非常 惊讶，他一再赞美并索要它作为礼物。故选D。11. 推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Van Gogh recognized at once that he had created som

27、ething important and that his sunflowers were so different. This, in fact, explains the reason for the popularity of Van Gogh's Sunflowers today."可知，梵高意识到自己创造了一些重要的东西，而他的向日葵是如此的不同。这解释了梵高的向FI 葵今天流行的原因。因此梵高意识到向日葵会让他出名。故选D。【答案】C13. BD14. D18-21【解析】15. 细节理解题。根据表格一中"The real magic of this a

28、pp is that you can learn at your own pace.（这个应用 程序的真正魔力在于，你可以按照自己的节奏学习）''和表格三的内容"This app allows you the flexibility to take your time on a course you purchase over the course of several months, without worrying about recurring payments before you finish.（这个应用程序允许你在几个月的时间里灵活地花时间在你购买的课程上

29、，而不 必担心课程结束前的重复付款）"可知，Khan Academy和Udemy应用程序可以让你按照自己的节奏学习。 故选A,细节理解题。根据表格二中“AHer you've watched it, you can take a test to see how much you've learned.（看 完之后，你可以做个测试，看看你学到了多少）"可知，BrainPOP可以帮助评估你的学习成绩。故选B。16. 细节理解题。根据最后-个表格"You'll be invited to not only read new words, but

30、to speak them. You'll learn grammar and conversational strategies. This app helps you learn to communicate with a new portion of its inhabitants!（你不仅会被邀请读生词，而且要说。你将学习语法和会话策略。这个应用程序帮助你学会与新 的用户沟通！）”可知，Duolingo这款应用程序会给用户提供英语口语练习。故选B。17. 推理判断题。根据第一段"Want to find an app that can help you learn?

31、Here arc some great ideas for you.（想 找一个可以帮助你学习的应用程序吗？这里有一些好主意给你）"结合文章介绍了适合学习者的四款应用程 序。可推知，这篇文章的目的是帮助找到合适的学习应用程序。故选C。【答案】180A19. BB20. C22-25 解析】21. 细节理解题。根据第二段"Seismologistsscientists who study earthquakeshave heard less seismic noise recently. Seismic noise is made from vibrations in the

32、 ground that are caused by things like ocean waves and human activity, such as construction work and traffic.（最近地震研究人员听到的地震噪音减少了。地震噪音来 自海浪或人类活动引起的地下震动广可知，地震学家最近发现了地震噪音减少了。故选B项。22. 推理判断题。根据第五段“Because of this reduction in background noise, scientists like Lccocq have been able to pick up on smaller e

33、arthquakes that some seismic stationslike the one in Brusselswouldn't have been able to before.（由于背景噪音的减少，像Lecocq -样的科学家可以监测到一些小型地震活动。而地震监测站之前 是监测不到这些小型地震活动的）"以及第六段"This phenomenon isn't unique to Brussels, though. Once Lccocq shared his findings online, seismologists from all over

34、 the world echoed similar findings. 过，这种现象 并非布鲁塞尔独有。当勒科克在网上分享了他的发现后，来自世界各地的地震学家都做出了类似的发现）" 可推知，从第4-8段我们可以了解到更多关于小地震的数据正在被收集。故选A项。23. 词句猜测题。根据第六段"This phenomenon isn unique to Brussels, though. Once Lecocq shared his findings online, seismologists from all over the world echoed similar find

35、ings."可知，这种现象不只是发生在布 鲁塞尔Lecocq把他的发现发布到网上之后，世界各地的地震学家也提出了类似的发现。通过isn't unique to、 similar可以推断echo这里是"附和，重复提出''的意思。A. questioned怀疑；B. demanded要求；C. explored 探索；D. repeated重复。故选D项。24. 推理判断题。由倒数第二段"These global efforts to contain the COVID-19 virus have helped to shed light on

36、 seismic activity （hat may have gone unnoticed. 1（ also shows （hat people are listening to health officials and following lockdown guidelines.（全球抗疫的努力使得我们关注到一些之前忽视掉的地质活动。这也表明人们 在听从官方的安排指挥，在严格遵守居家令）”以及最后一段也提到“Everyone is respecting the rules. 个人 都在遵照法令行事广可知，这种现象证明，人们是在遵守禁闭规则。故选C项。【答案】22DB23. AD24. C2

37、6-29 解析】25. 细节理解题。根据第一段中"As online learning becomes more common and more and more resources arc converted to digital form, some people have suggested that public libraries should be shut down and, in lheir places, everyone should be given an iPad with an e-reader subscription.（随着在线学习变得越来越普遍，越来

38、越多的资源被转换为数字形式，一些人建议公共图书馆应该关闭，在他们的地方，莓个人都应该得到一个 iPad 和电了阅读器订阅）"以及第二段中"They also believe it will encourage more people to read because they won't have to travel to a library to get a book; they can simply click on what they want to read and read it from wherever they are.他们还认为，这将鼓励更多的人阅读

39、，因为他们不需要去图书馆买一本书；他们可以简 单地点击他们想要阅读的内容，然后在任何地方阅读）"可知，人们可以在线学习。故选C。26. 推理判断题。根据第三段"A study done on tablet vs book reading found people read 20-30% slower on tablets, retain 20% less information, and understand 10% less of what they read compared to people who read the same information in prin

40、t.（一项关于平板电脑与书籍阅读的研究发现，与纸质书相比，人们在平板电脑上阅读的 速度要慢20-30%，记住的信息要少20%,理解的内容要少1（）%）”可判断，作者认为平板电脑阅读的效率比 纸质书低。故选A项。28 .推理判断题。根据最后-段"In many areas, libraries are such an important part of the community network （hat they could never be replaced by a simple object.（在许多领域，图书馆是社区网络中重要的一部分，它们永远 不会被一个简单的对象所取代）&

41、quot;及全文内容可推断，文章主要介绍了图书馆的优点及重要性。故选B。29. 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, it would be a serious mistake to replace libraries with tablets.（然而， 用平板电脑取代图书馆将是一个严重的错误）"可知，文章中心论点为平板电脑不能取代图书馆。根据第三段 "First, digital books and resources are associated with less learning and more problems than print resources.（首

42、先， 与印刷资源相比，数字书籍和资源与更少的学习和更多的问题相关）"可知，此处为文章的第一个要点。根据 文章第四段"Second, it is incredibly narrow minded to assume that the only service libraries offer is book lending.（其次，如果认为图书馆提供的唯一服务就是借书，那就太狭隘了）"可知，作者提出了第二个要点。 文章第四段"Some of these benefits include acting as a quiet study space, givin

43、g people a way to converse with their neighbors, holding classes on a variety of topics, providing jobs, answering patron questions, and keeping the community connected.（这些好处包括充当一个安静的学习空间，让人们有机会与邻居交谈，举办各种主题 的课程，提供就业机会，回答顾客的问题,保持社区的联系）"及"People see libraries as a way to connect with others

44、and get their questions answered, benefits tablets can't offer nearly as well or as easily.（人们将图书馆视为 一种与他人联系并得到解答的方式，而平板电脑提供的好处远不及图书馆）”分别是第二个要点里的两个分要 点。文章最后一段"In many areas, libraries are such an important part of the community network that they could never be replaced by a simple object.（在

45、许多领域，图书馆是社区网络中如此重要的一部分，它们永远不会 被一个简单的对象所取代）"为总结。因此文章有一个中心论点，两个分论点，其中第二个分论点中有两个要 点，最后总结。故选D项。【答案】26nc27. AB28. D30-33【解析】29. 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段"A much-discussed 2019 study found that men with Type 2 diabetes （糖尿病） who completed a few minutes of high-intensity interval （间隔）sessions in the afterno

46、on improved （heir blood-sugar control after two weeks. Patrick Schrauwen, a professor of nutrition and movement sciences read that 2019 study with interest. （2019年一项备受争议的研究发现，2型糖尿病患者在下午完成几分钟的高强度间歇训练后， 两周后血糖控制得到了改善。营养和运动科学教授帕特里克施劳文饶有兴趣地阅读了 2019年的这项研 究。）"可知，是2019年的这项研究促使施劳文教授进行这项与锻炼时间有关的研究的，故答案为T

47、he 2019 study.31.查细节理解。根据第三段“They found that the benefits of afternoon workouts far outweighed those of morning exercise.（他们发现下午锻炼的好处远远大于早晨锻炼的好处。）”以及第四段“This study does suggest that afternoon exercise may be more beneficial for people with disturbed metabolisms than the same exercise done earlier.（这

48、项研究确实表明，下午锻炼对代谢紊乱的人可能比早些时候做同样的锻炼更有益。）”可知，教 授的新研究发现对于一些人来讲，在下午运动会更好，故答案为For some people, it is better to work out in the afternoon.30. 考查细节理解。根据第三段"Incidentally, he and his colleagues had a ready-made source of data in their own prior experiment. Several years earlier, they had asked adult men a

49、t high risk for Type 2 diabetes to ride stationary bicycles at the lab three times a week for 12 weeks, while the researchers tracked their metabolic health. （顺便 说一句，他和他的同事在他们之前的实验中有现成的数据来源。几年前，他们曾要求患有2型糖尿病的高 风险成年男性每周在实验室骑3次固定自行车，持续12周，而研究人员则跟踪他们的代谢健康状况。”） 可知，Schrauwen教授和他的同事没有收集任何新的数据来做研究。他们利用了自己先前

50、实验中现成的数据 来源，故答案为 Professor Schrauwen and his colleagues carried out the research by 心讥g lhe newlv-coHecled dma and making comparisons between two different subject groups.According to the passage, Professor Schrauwen and his colleagues didn't collect any new data to do the research. They made us

51、e of the ready-made source of data from their own prior experiment.31. 开放题。表述自己的观点并解释原因。注意字数控制在40词左右。【答案】The 2019 study.30. For some people, it is better to work out in the afternoon.31. Professor Schrauwen and his colleagues carried out the research by usi/chedma and makingcomparisons between two d

52、ifferent subject groups.According to the passage. Professor Schrauwen and his colleagues didn't collect any new data to do the research. They made use of the ready-made source of data from their own prior experiment.32. 略34-42【解析】33. 考查名词单复数。句意：布莱克莱尔伊丽莎白为女性的权利而斗争。分析句子可知right在句中意为“权 利"，前没有表示

53、单数的冠词和晟词，应该为复数形式。故填rightso考查不定式。句意：1849年，她成为了美国第一个获得医学学位的女士。分析句子可知receive a medical degree44获得医学学位”在句中作定语修饰the first woman ever"第一位女上”。当名词前有序数伺修饰时，通 常用不定式做后置定语，故receive用不定式形式。故填to receiveo34. 考查时态。后来，伊丽莎白在纽约市为穷人开了一家医院。分析句子可知open“开”在句中做谓语，且 开办医院这一动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故填openedo考查连词。句意：直到1910年离世，她-直持续为

54、帮助那些需要帮助的人而工作。分析句子可知people 名词"人们”后接定语从句needed help"需要帮助的人''，且在句中做主语，用who/that指代。故填who/thato35. 考查形容词。句意：纳尔逊曼德拉是最著名的人之一。因为结构。neofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数的 结构中形容词用最高级，表示最.的.之一，即曼德拉很著名，是最著名的人之一。故填most famous.36. 考查动名词。句意：为了为南非黑人的权利做斗争，他在监狱里呆了 27年。分析句子结构，介词for 后用动名词形式作宾语。故填fightingo考查时态语态。句意：出狱

55、之后，他成为南非第任黑人总统并且于1993年被授予诺贝尔和平奖。分 析句子结构可知，本句为一般过去时时，旭“曼德拉”和award”授予"之间是被动的关系，即曼德拉被组委会 授予和平奖，故使用被动形式；且本句中award和became构成并列谓语，即用was done的结构。故填was awarded o37. 考查副词。句意：简古道尔花了大概四十年时间在坦桑尼亚的贡贝国家公园研究动物。分析句子可知 near“大约”在句中修饰spend”花费”，即对所花时间做大致的推测。修饰动词要用副词形式。故填nearly0考查介词。句意：很多年她都致力于保护动物，并且去改变人们对待环境的看法。分析

56、句子可知使用opinions about/on sth 表示“关于看法"<> 故填 about/on。【答案】34 rights35. to receiveopened36. who/thatmost famous37. fightingwas awarded38. nearlyabout/on43-48 解析】考查固定短语。句意：现在，灼热的地面上仍然冒着烟，弥漫在荒凉的山丘上。根据后文from the warm ground over the desolate hills以及句意“上升，冒出"可知应用短语rise up,结合上文可知事情发生在过去， 应用一般

57、过去时。故填rose upo39. 考查形容词。句意：冬天就要来了，这些小山对周围的村庄具有毁灭性的威胁，因为大雨不仅会冲走 土壤，而且还会引起严重的洪水。修饰后文名词villages,表示“周围的”应用形容词surrounding,作定语。 故填 surroundingo考查动词时态。句意：在大火最后被扑灭时，森林管理当局订购了好几吨一种生长迅速的特殊类型的 草籽。结合后文several tons of a special type of grass-seed以及句意“订购''可知应填动词order,结合语境表示 过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填ordcrcdo40. 考查

58、固定短语。句意：飞机把这种种子大量地撤播在地上。结合句意表示“大量的”可知短语为in huge quantitieso 故填 quantitieso考查短语和时态。句意：然而，到那时，许多地方的草已经生了根。根据上文the grass had already以 及句意“生根”可知应填短语take root,结合上文可知为过去完成时，故填taken rooto41. 考查形容词。句意：一片片的绿草开始出现在这片烧焦的土地上，代替了多少世纪以来一直生长在那 里的参天大树。修饰后文名词soil,表示“烧焦的''应用形容词blackened,作定语。故填blackened,【答案】38

59、. rose upsurrounding39. orderedquantities40. taken rootblackened41. 【解析】考查定语从句和时态。此处主句主语为we,表示“分享节水的一些方法"短语为share ways of saving water,started reading Anna's answer paper. "The Seven Wonders arc一To be able to See, To be able to Hear, To be able to Feel, To Laugh, To Think, To be Kind,

60、To Love!"The teacher stood 12. and the whole class was speechless. Today, a girl from a small village reminded us about the gifts we have, which are truly a 13. So value what we have and use what wehave.4.A. anxiousB. happyC. afraidD. calm5.A. quicklyB. easilyC. lazilyD. patiently6.A. simpleB. cleanC. lovelyD. expensive7.A. pushedB. followedC. turnedD. introduced8.A. slowlyB. activelyC. cheerfullyD. politely9.A. cryB. forgetC. writeD. worry10.A. neatlyB. correctlyC. brieflyD. proudly11.A. sharedB. expanded