北京市房山区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中英语试题.docx

1、北京市房山区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中英语试题一、完形填空Chad has been delivering packages for a small town for more than 10 years. Everyone in the town knows how special Chad is.When Chad thought an unwrapped package was likely to be a gift fbr the kids, he didn't I. it when the kids were in the yard. He just drove b

2、y and gave it to the adults after dark because he didn't want to ruin the - for the kids. When it comes to 3. service, Chad is really responsible.The people living there thought that Chad deserved to be 4. fbr his kindness. So, through a community page, they organized a “Thank You” event fbr the

3、 5. Chad. That day, Chad's last stop was to be an on-demand collection at the municipal building. Driving there, Chad thought he was going to 6. a regular package. But wha( he came (o was several people holding up balloons and big signs with messages fbr him. Several community members clapped an

4、d yelled, "Thank you, Chad, The people 7. him with cards and gifts."Well, thank you. ” Chad said as he read through a giant card. "I don't know what to say now. " He was so moved that he took out his handkerchief to wipe his 8.A man who truly cares about others deserves to be

5、 recognized and rewarded for his 9. Thumb up for you, Chad, and fbr the community for thanking him in the most 1(). way.1.A. sellB. cleanC. deliverD.decorate2.A. surpriseB. balanceC. honorD.habit3.A. managerB. customerC. assistantD.staff4.A. replacedB. protectedC. rewardedD.influenced5.A. belovedB.

6、braveC. awkwardD.delighted6.A. give upB. show offC. apply forD.pick up7.A. equippedB. helpedC. presentedD.warned8.A. handsB. (earsC. shoesD.sweats9.A. effortB. courageC. honestyD.generosity10.A. carefulB. originalC. normalD.beautifulfun. The funniest moment was when someone watching the race offered

7、 me a bananaa real treat for a37. (run) gorilla! I had a great day out in London, as well as helping to save gorillas!阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Until a few years ago I was a chef, and a happy one at that, but I wanted more out of life. I wanted totravel. At that time, I 38. (find) that I took

8、pretty good pictures. So I decided to post pictures on my blog. In less than 18 months, there were over 200,000 people 39. (read) my blog! At first, I only regarded it as a hobby, but many 40, (company) started paying me to take photos and publish them. 41. 2013,1 was determined to make my dream com

9、e true: I would become Australia's first professional photo blogger. It was a challenging job, but I did it.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It seems like common sense: eating local food should be better for the environment, because it 42. (transport) short distances. 43. (Unfortunate), it is not

10、 that simple. It is the production of food, not its transport, that uses most of the energy and 44. (produce)most of the greenhouse gases. In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way awayven taking into account its transpo

11、rt.参考答案1-10【解析】1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chad认为拆开的包裹可能是给孩子们的礼物，所以他没有在孩子们在院子里 的时候把包裹送过去。A. sell出售；B. clean清理；C. deliver递送；D. decorate装饰。根据上文"Chad has been delivering packages for a small town for more than 10 years."可知，Chad 是个送货司机，所以这里指 给孩子送包裹，应用deliver。故选C项。2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他只是开车经过，天黑后把它给了大人们，因为他不想破坏给孩

12、子们的惊喜。A. surprise 惊喜；B. balance 平衡；C. honor 荣誉；D. habit 习惯。根据上文4tHe just drove by and gave it to the adults after dark because he didn't want to ruin the"和上文语境可知，Chad 认为这个包裹是给孩 了们的 礼物，他把包裹给了大人，说明他不想破坏孩子们收到包裹的惊喜。故选A项。3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:说到客户服务,Chad真的很负责。A. manager经理；B. customer顾客； C. assistant助手；

13、D. staff员工。结合上文Chad充分考虑孩子们的感受，把包裹交给大人，而不是直接 送到孩子手里，可推测Chad对顾客很负责。故选B项。4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：住在那里的人们认为Chad的善良应该得到回报oA. replaced取代;B. protected 保护；C. rewarded 奖励、回报；D. influenced 影响。呼应后文“A man who truly cares about others deserves to be recognized and rewarded fbr his”指Chad的善良应该得到回报。故选C项。5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，通

14、过一个社区页面，他们为深受喜爱的Chad组织了一场“感谢”活 动。A. beloved深受喜爱的；B. brave勇敢的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. delighted高兴的。结合上文 ufbr his kindness. So, through a community page, they organized a "Thank You" event fbr the”可知，Chad 因为 其认真负责的工作态度，得到了社区居民的喜欢，所以他们为深受喜爱的Chad组织了一场“感谢”活动。故 选A项。6. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:Chad开车去那里的时候，以为是去取一个普通

15、包裹。A. give up放弃；B. show off炫耀：C. apply for申请；D. pick叩取货。根据后文4ta regular package''可知，Chad以为他是去取包 裹的，pick叩符合语境。故选D项。7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们给他送贺卡和礼物。A. equipped装备：B. helped帮助；C. presented 提出、赠送；D. warned警告。根据后文“him with cards and gifts”可知为短语present sb. with sth.表示"送 某人某物"。故选C。8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意

16、：他很感动，他拿出手帕擦眼汨。A. hands手；B. tears眼汨；C. shoes 鞋子；D. sweats 汗水。结合上.文“He was so moved that he took out his handkerchief to wipe his'Chad 被感动， 拿出手帕擦眼泪。故选B项。9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个真正关心他人的人应该因他的努力得到认可和奖励。A. effort努力； B. courage勇气；C. honesty诚实；D. generosity慷慨。结合上文可知，Chad对顾客认真负责，所以 他的努力应该得到认可和奖励。故选A项。10. 考查形容

17、词词义辨析。句意：为你，为Chad,也为社区以最美丽的方式感谢他，竖起大拇指。A. careful 仔细的；B. original原来的；C. normal正常的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据上文“Thumb叩for you, Chad, and for the community for thanking him in the most”可知，社区通过为Chad举办感谢活动的方式来I可报他的努 力工作，因此是以一种美丽的方式感谢了他。故选D项。【答案】C1. AB2. CA3. DC4. BA5. DH-13【解析】6. 细节理解题。根据 Cruise the canals 中“A

18、cruise along these particularly picturesque waterways passes by some of the city's most popular attractions, including 1,500 historic buildings.（沿着这些风景如画的水道乘船游览该 市一些最受欢迎的景点，包括1,500座历史建筑）”可知，人们可以通过游览运河来享受城市最受欢迎的景色。 故选B项。7. 细节理解题。根据 Get lost among the tulips 中"click on the “visit the parkM vi

19、deos to have the beautiful fields all to yourself.（点击“参观公园"视频，可以感受那些美丽的田野）"可知，如果点击“参观公园”视频，会看 到美丽的郁金香。故选B项。8. 推理判断题。根据第一段中"Take a journey to the Netherlands through online tours, streaming videos and interactive imagery.（通过在线旅游，流媒体视频和交互式图像游览荷兰）”可知，这篇文章是关于在线旅游 的。由此推知，文章最有可能取材于旅游网站。故选A项

20、。【答案】B11. BA14-16【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中uSam was born with a bone disease. He has never walked. His bones are so fragile that they can break if he just coughs or sneezes. （山姆出生时患有骨病。他从未走过路。他的骨头 很脆弱，以至于他咳嗽或打喷嚏时都会骨折。）可知，自出生以来，山姆就患有严重的骨病。故选D项。12. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中t4One day, when Sam was in the mountains, his whe

21、elchair broke. He knew a lol about chairs, but he couldn't fix this one. Then, he had an idea. So Sam invented a chair that he can do everything in. Sam's wheelchair, the EZi-Riser. can go as high as a bench and as low as the ground."（有一天， 当山姆在山上时，他的轮椅坏了。他对轮椅了解很多，但无法修复。然后，他有了一个主意。因此，山 姆

22、发明了一种轮椅，可以做任何事情。山姆的轮椅EZi-Riser可以高到长凳的高度，也可以低到地面的高度。） 可知，山姆发明自己的轮椅，是因为他的轮椅在山上时出现了故障。故选B项。13. 推理判断题。根据最后段中“There is always a way to do everything. It may not be the way most people do things. It may take a while to work it out, but there is always a way."（总有一种方法可以做所有事情。这 可能不是大多数人做事的方式。可能需要一段时间才能解

23、决，但总有办法。）以及倒数第二段中“So Sam invented a chair that he can do everything in. Sam's wheelchair, the EZi-Riser, can go as high as a bench and as low as the ground.-（因此，山姆发明了一种轮椅,可以做任何事情。山姆的轮椅EZi-Riser可以高到长凳 的高度，也可以低到地面的高度。）可推知，Som是一个意志力坚强并且有创造力的人。故选C项。【答案】14QD15. BC17-20【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的"Sounds hel

24、p fish and other marine animals survive. They use sounds to communicate with each other. .However, increased noise from humans is making it harder fbr these animals to hear each other.-（声音有助于鱼类和其他海洋动物生存。他们用声音互相交流。.然而，人类噪音的增 加使得这些动物更难听到彼此的声音。）可知，噪音会影响海洋动物之间的交流。故选C。16. 词义猜测题。根据划线词下句4*It is full of lar

25、ge ships traveling to Asia, Europe, and Africa."（它满载着前 往亚洲、欧洲和非洲的大型船只。）可推知，划线部分所在句子意为“Duarte说红海是最重要的航运通道之 一",即划线词意为“通道"，与channel同义。故选A。17. 推理判断题。根据最后-段"Scientist Juanes says sound pollution may be easier to deal with than other ocean threats. Tn theory," he said, "you c

26、an turn down or turn off the sound immediately. It's not like plastics or climate change, which are much harder to undo.（科学家Juanes说，声音污染可能比其他海洋威胁更容易 处理。“理论上，"他说，"你可以立刻把声音关小或关掉。它不像塑料或气候变化那么难以消除。"）可知， 噪音污染理论上更容易解决。由此推知，下文可能会接着介绍如何降低噪音污染。故选B。18. 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的44Human activity

27、 is changing the surface and temperature of the planet. But new research shows it is also changing the sound of the Earth's oceans and seas."（人类活动 正在改变着这个星球的表面和气候。但是新的研究表明它还改变着地球海洋的声音）和第二段的"Scientists say the changes in the sounds of our oceans and seas affect many marine（海洋）animalsfro

28、m very small fish to huge whales. ”（科学家说，海洋声音的变化影响到许多海洋生物从小鱼到巨大的鲸鱼。）可知，本文 主要介绍了人类活动产生的噪音给海洋生物带来的影响。D项“人类让海洋变得太吵了”可以作为本篇的最佳 标题。故选D。【答案】17QC18. AB19. D21-24【解析】20. 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文4tThcy didn't give up just because they faced barriers and problems. They might even get encouraged byM可知，成功的人不会因为遇到障碍和问题

29、就放弃。他们甚至可能受到这些障碍 和问题的鼓励，即画线词指的是''障碍和问题"。故选D。21. 主旨大意题。根据第四段“When you are committed to something, you are willing to leam what it takes to be successful. You will be required to learn new skills and solve new kinds of problems. When you are persistent about your goals, you will have to l

30、earn new ways of doing things. Sometimes you might notice that to solve a particular problem, you need to learn more about it. When you study more about the topic, you discover new exciting subtopics to know about. As you think more in-depth into that problem, you will be exposed to new ideas and th

31、oughts. Persistence is the driver behind your ability to learn what you need to know.（当你致力于某件事 的时候，你就会愿意学习如何才能成功。你将被要求学习新的技能和解决新的问题。当你坚持你的目标， 你将不得不学习新的做事方法。有时你可能会注意到，要解决某个特定的问题，你需要更多地了解它。当 你对某个话题研究得更多时，你会发现新的令人兴奋的子话题。随着你对这个问题思考得越来越深入，你 会接触到新的想法和想法。坚持是你学习所需知识能力背后的驱动力）"可知，第四段主要讲了坚持可以提高 你的技能和能力。故选

32、C。22. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Most of the people we know to be successful were very persistent and devoted totheir dreams. In other words, they work hard towards their dreams and keep trying, even if their goals aren't easy to achieve. They didn't give up just because they faced barriers and problems. T

33、hey might even get encouraged by them.（我们所知道的大多数成功的人都非常执着，致力于他们的梦想。换句话说，他们努力实现自己的 梦想，不断努力，即使他们的目标不容易实现。他们不会因为遇到障碍和问题就放弃。他们甚至可能受到 这些障碍和 I、可题的鼓励）"和第三段Persistence really matters. Il can help build your character. Nothing builds your character more than overcoming failures and problems in life. You

34、 get tougher and can handle anything life might throw at you. Each time you win your urgeto give up, you make your mind andpersonality a bit stronger. Each of those wins will build your character to be healthier and to handle morestress.（坚持真的很重要。它可以帮助你塑造性格。没有什么比克服生活中的失败和问题更能塑造你的性格 了。你会变得更坚强，能够应对生活中可

35、能发生的任何事情。每次你战胜了放弃的冲动，你的决心和性格 都会变得更坚强一些。每一次成功都会塑造你的性格，让你更健康，更能应对压力。）"可推知，成功的人 通常有更坚强的个性。故选D。23. 推理判断题。根据最后一段"Persistence is a basic quality to develop in life because it is closely related to personal development and improvement. As you already know, it is not easy, but it is worthy of your

36、 effort.（坚 持是人生中需要发展的基本素质，因为它与个人的发展和提高密切相关。正如你己经知道的，这并不容易， 但它值得你的努力）"结合文章主要论述了坚持的重要性，指出坚持可以塑造人的性格、提高技能和能力，让 人越来越坚强。指出坚持是人生中需要发展的基本素质，因为它与个人的发展和提高密切相关。可推知， 作者写这篇文章是为了解释坚持的重要性。故选A。【答案】D19. CD20. A25-29 解析】21. 根据空前"Do you feel your legs trembling before large audiences? Do you forget everythi

37、ng you memorized for discussion? You arc not alone. ”（你觉得在大批观众面前双腿发抖吗？你忘记了所有你记住的讨论内容吗？ 你并不孤单。）可知，这些紧张的症状并不是你一个人有，G项中大多数专业表演者也有舞台缺乏白信的情 况。"your legs trembling”以及44 forget everything 是Tacking confidence on stage."的表现。故选 G。22. 根据空后"Challenge yourself to think more about how the performan

38、ce could go well. Remind yourself why you are doing this performance and why you believe in it. Good feelings will boost your confidence instead of yournerves. ”（挑战自己，多想想如何才能让表现顺利进行。提醒自己为什么要做这个表演，为什么你相 信它。良好的感觉会增强你的信心而不是神经。）可知，此处是本段的主旨句，“think more about ”和选项A 中“imagine”是同义词，这是让自己想象这是一场最好的表演，故选A。23.

39、 根据空前"Make sure that you know your lines, music, note cards, anything at all, completely by heart. You can go through everything to ensure that you've already been well prepared."（确保你完全记住你的台词，音乐， 笔记卡片，任何东西。你可以通过-切来确保你己经做好了充分的准备。）可知，前面讲述了一些避免忘词 的有效方法，选项F中“this way”就是指前面的方法。故选F。24. 根据空前&

40、quot;Get rid of all negative thoughts. If you start telling yourself that you can't do this, you don't know what you're doing, and so on, your confidence will drop dramatically. * （摆脱所有消极的想法。如果你开始告 诉自己你做不到，你不知道你在做什么，等等，你的信心就会急剧下降。）以及空后44 This will make you think that you can,t show confi

41、dence on stage no matter how hard you work. （这会让你觉得无论你多么努力，都无 法在舞台展现自信。）可知，此处承上启下，前面是假如我们一直告诉自己什么，我们就会当真，后面说 到这样做得不良后果就是会影响我们的自信。故选D。25. 根据空前"Talk to your friends or fellow perfbmiers. Chances are, anyone else that is going on stage with you is lacking confidence as well. It is completely norma

42、l to be nervous. n （和你的朋友或其他表演者交谈。很有 可能，和你同台的其他人也都缺乏白信。紧张是完全正常的。）以及空后uYou can also tell a trusted friend or family member how you are feeling, and they will most likely share their excitement at seeing you on stage."（你 也可以告诉你信任的朋友或家人你的感受，他们很可能会分享他们看到你在舞台上的兴奋。）可知，这里介 绍了克服紧张的方法，"You can also

43、 tell a trusted friend or family member ”这是建议分享，因为分享可以让人 放松。故选C。【答案】25DG26. AF29. C【参考范文】Dear Jim,How is everything going? Spring has come and our school is going to organize an activity themed “Going into Nature, voluntary tree planting' next week. I am writing to invite you to join us.Here is

44、some information about the activity. At 8:00 am, we will gather at the school gate and then go to the famous green park in the suburbs. After arriving there, our teachers will show us how to plant trees. After that, we will plant trees by ourselves. It's a good chance to get some exercise and en

45、joy the nature in the countryside.Don't forget to wear your cap and protective gloves if you come. You'd better bring your lunch pack with you.I hope we can have fun together. If you are interested in it, just let me know.Yours,Li Hua31-34【解析】考查细节理解。根据第一段的"Kun Qu Opera developed under t

46、he Ming dynasty (fourteenth to seventeenthcenturies) in the city of Kunshan, situated in the region of Suzhou in southeast China. 昆曲起源于明代(14 至 17 世纪)，位于中国东南部苏州地区的昆山。"可知，昆曲是在昆曲起源于明代(14至17世纪)，中国东南部苏 州地区的昆山。故答案为：KunQu Opera developed under the Ming dynasty (fourteenth toseventeenth centuries) in t

47、he city of Kunshan.30. 考查细节理解。根据第三段的"The opera features a young male lead, a female lead, an old man and variouscomic roles, all dressed in traditional costumes.这出歌剧有一个年轻的男主角，一个女主角，一个老人和各种 各样的喜剧角色，都穿着传统服装。”可知，昆曲剧中的角色有：男主角，女主角，一个老人和各种喜剧角 色。故答案为：The opera features a youngmale lead, a female lead,

48、 an old man and various comicroles.31. 考查细节理解。根据所给句子"Kun Qu has decreased gradually since the 18th century because of the development of technology. 18世纪以来，由于科技的发展，昆曲逐渐衰落。”并结合文章最后一段的"The opera has suffered a gradual decrease since the eighteenth century because of the high-level technical

49、knowledge (hat it requires from both its performers and audience.自18世纪以来，由于对表演者和观众的高水平技术知识的要 求，歌剧逐渐衰落。”可知，本句中错误的地方是44 the development of technology'昆剧的衰落不是因为科 技的发展，而是因为对表演者和观众的高水平技术知识的要求。故答案为：Kun Qu has decreased graduallysince the 18th century because of the dcvelopnicni of technology.昆剧的衰落不是因为

50、科技的发展，而是因为 对表演者和观众的高水平技术知识的要求。32. 考查推理判断。根据最后一段的“The Kun Qu opera survived through the efforts of dedicated connoisseurs（行 家）and various supporters who seek to attract the interest of a new generation of performers. 昆曲是在热心的鉴 赏家和各种支持者的努力下幸存下来的，他们试图吸引新一代表演者的兴趣。"可知，我们应该用各种办法 吸引新一代的昆剧表演者（We should

51、try eveiy means to attract the new generation of Kunqu opera performers.）。故答案为：Wc should try every means to attract the new generation of Kunqu opera performers.（供 参考）【答案】31. Kun Qu Opera developed under （he Ming dynasty （fourteenth to seventeenth centuries） in the city of Kunshan.32. The opera feat

52、ures a young male lead, a female lead, an old man and various comic roles.33. Kun Qu has decreased gradually since the 18th century because of the development of technology. 昆剧的衰 落不是因为科技的发展，而是因为对表演者和观众的高水平技术知识的要求。34. Wc should try every means to attract the new generation of Kunqu opera performers.（

53、供参考）35-37 解析】35. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个由大猩猩保护组织举办的活动，旨在筹集资金保护世界上仅存的大 猩猩免于灭绝。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填lo saveo考查连词。句意：穿着这套衣服有点热，我出了很多汗，腿也跑酸了，但我还是觉得这很开心。结合 句意可知，上下文是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。36. 考查非谓语动词。句意：最有趣的时刻是看比赛的人给了我一根香蕉这对于正在奔跑的大猩猩来 说真是一顿美食！空处作定语，修饰名词gorilla,动词run和gorilla之间是主谓关系，且表示动作正在进行, 故用现在分词running0故填ru

54、nning。【答案】to save33. butrunning38-41【解析】考查时态语态。句意：在那个时候，我发现我拍了很好的照片。根据全文时态可知，本文主要陈述过 去发生的事实，需要用一般过去时。主语I和谓语动词find是主动关系。故填foundo34. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在不到18个月的时间里，有超过20万人阅读我的博客！句子的谓语动词为 第18页，共19页were所以动词read要以非谓语动词形式出现。非谓语动词read和其逻辑主语over 200,000 people之间为主 动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填readings考查名词单复数。句意：起初，我只是把它当作一种爱

55、好，但很多公司开始付钱让我拍照片并发表。 根据空格前的many可知，此处要用可数名词company的复数形式。故填companies035. 考查介词。句意：在2013年，我下定决心要实现自己的梦想：成为澳大利亚第一个专业的照片博主。 根据句意可知，此处表达“在2013年”，所以用介词in+年份来表示“在哪一年气 故填In。【答案】38 found39. readingcompanies40. In42-44 解析】41. 考查时态和语态。句意：这似乎是常识：吃本地食物应该对环境更好，因为它是短途运输。分析可知, 设空处为原因状语从句的谓语动词，结合语境和上文的seems可知为一般现在时，主语

56、it （指代食物）和 transport之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填is transportedo考查副词。句意：不幸的是，事情并没有那么简单。分析可知，此处应用副词修饰后面的整个句子。 故填 Unfortunatelyo42. 考查时态。句意：是粮食的生产，而不是运输，消耗了大部分的能源，产生了大部分的温室气体。分 析可知，本句去掉it is和that依然是完整的句子，故本句是强调句；设空处和上文的uses并列作谓语，主 语由not. but.连接，适用就近原则，即谓语动词的形式要和离得最近的its transport保持一致；结合 语境可知，时态为一般现在时，

57、故谓语动词用三人称单数形式。故填produceso【答案】42Qis transportedUnfortunately43. produces二、阅读理解Classic Dutch Experiences OnlineWindmillmipsTake a journey to the Netherlands through online tours, streaming videos and interactive imagery. Soar over the windmills, coast along the canals, explore the colorful tulip field

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60、;s most popular attractions, including 1,500 historic buildings. Watch this video that puts you front and center on a glass-enclosed boat as it coasts through Amsterdam, passing by beautiful bridges, houseboats, the NEMO Science Museum. Il is a calming and relaxing way to gel a taste of the amazing cities.Get lost among the tulipsSee Keukenhof in blo