主动语态变被动语态专项练习A4讲解

1、主动语态变为被动语态专项练习（一）、当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者；（二）、或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态O主动语态变被动语态步骤：1、主语和宾语交换位置（即将原来的主语变为宾语、将原来的宾语变为主语）；2、谓语动词变为"be+Vi去分词"；3、主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。一般现在时的被动语态：am/are/is+V过去分词1 .Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2 .Mr.Greenteachesusthisterm.3 .Weoftenplaybasketballafterclass.4 .Theyuseknivesfo

2、rcuttingthings.5 .Mikeoftenhelpshismothertodohousework.6 .Weusecamerasfortakingphotos.主动语态变被动语态专项练习（1页共10页）7 .Theydon'tmakecarsinthisfactory.8 .Doesshewashtheclothes?一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+V过去分词1 .PeoplebuilttheGreatWalllongago.2 .Twoyearsagoweusedthemachinestomakeshoesforchildren.3 .Theywatchedama

3、tchonTV.4 .Hewashedthecaryesterday.5 .Theteacheraskedthestudenttobringsomephotos.6 .Shesentapostcardtomeyesterday.7 .Theboysdidn'tdotheirhomework.8 .Didyoucleantheroomlastnight?一般将来时的被动语态：is/am/aregoingto+be+V过去分词或will+be+V过去分词主动语态变被动语态专项练习（2页共10页）1 .Wewillwriteadiarynextclass.2 .Tomisgoingtohol

4、dabirthdayparty.3 .Wewillhaveatesttomorrow.4 .TomwillteachmewithmyEnglish.5 .Shewillborrowabookfromthelibrary.6 .I'mgoingtobuyacarnextyear.7 .Theyaregoingtofinishtheworksoon.8 .Wewon'tseeamoviethisSunday.9 .Areyougoingtobuyacomputer?含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词(can/must/should/haveto)+be+V过去分词1 .Wehavet

5、ofinishourhomeworkontime.2 .Youmusthandinyourhomeworkontime.主动语态变被动语态专项练习（3页共10页）3 .Weshouldplantmoretrees.4 .Hecouldplaytheviolinwhenhewas7.5 .Weshouldspeaktotheoldmanpolitely.6 .Parentsshouldallowchildrentochoosetheirownclothes.7 .Wecan'tseethesunatnight.带有双宾语（宾语既有人又有物）的被动语态：（1）将间接宾语（人）变为主语，直接

6、宾语（物）不变。（2）将直接宾语（物）变为主语，一般要在间接宾语前加介词to或for.1 .Heoftengivesmeaflower.2 .Yesterdaymymothertoldmeaninterestingstory.3 .Shewillbuymeapresent.4 .MrXuteachesusphysics.主动语态变被动语态专项练习（4页共10页）5 .Wedrewhimapicture.6 .Heoftenmakesmeapostcard.7 .I'llbuyhimabighouse.1.1 usuallyhearhersingEnglishsongsinthemorn

7、ing.9 .Hemakesherhorseworkallday.10 .Hemakesherhorseworkallday.感官动词(make,let,have)和使役动词(see,lookat,watch,notice,hear,listento)变为被动语态时要把省略了的to还原出来。感官动词：makesbdosthletsbdosthhavesbdosth使役动词:seesbdosthlooksbdosthwatchsbdosthnoticesbdosthhearsbdosthlistensbdosth主动语态变被动语态专项练习（5页共10页）1.Isawhimfalloffthetr

8、ee.2.Theysawtheboyplaybasketballat3:00yesterday.1.1 sawhimenterthehouse.4 .Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.5 .ManypeoplespeakEnglsih.6 .Hewashedhisshoesyesterday.7 .Thebossmakestheworkerswork18hoursaday.8 .Hecanwriteagreatmanyletterwiththecomputer.9 .Hehasbroughthisbookhere.10 .Youmusthandinyourcomposit

9、ionsafterclass.11 .Myauntvisitedmetoherdinnerparty.12 .Myunclegavemeapresentonmybirthday.主动语态变被动语态专项练习（6页共10页）13 .Weoftenhearhimplaytheguitar.14 .Theyboughttencomputerslastterm.15 .Heboughthisfriendsomefruitsyesterday.16 .Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.17 .Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.

10、18 .TheteachersakedTomtoturnonthecomputer.19 .Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.20 .Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?21 )21.Lilyisawarmgirl.Weliketomakefriendswithher.A.hotB.strangeC.friendlyD.heated()22.MillionsofpeoplearecrazyabouLtheWorldCup.主动语态变被动语态专项练习（7页共10页）A.annoyedwithB.excitedaboutC.w

11、orriedaboutD.satisfiedwith()23.MrBrownwalksthroughtheparkandsayshellotoallofthosehepasses.A.lookafterB.playswithC.watchesD.greets()24.Workhard,orotherswilltakeyourposition.A.getyourjobB.getyourseatC.sitonyourchairD.helpdoyourjob()25.IthankthebestwaytolearnEnglishisusingit.一Ican'tagreemore!A.Irea

12、llyagreewithyou.B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Thatsoundsinteresting.D.Idon'tuseitanymore.()26.IsitUFOoralien?.A.a;anB.a;aC.an;anD.an;a()27.Thegirlpracticesconversationswithfriendstoimproveherskills.A.spokeB.speaksC.speakingD.writing()28.I'mnotsureI'vemethimbefore.A.whenB.ifC.howD.why()29.Alazyma

13、ncan'tmakemoney.A.muchtoo,toomuchB.muchtoo,muchtoo主动语态变被动语态专项练习（8页共10页）C.muchtoo,toomanyD.toomuch,toomuch()30.Ourteachertoldus.A. whattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.B. whattheearthtraveledaroundthesun.C. thattheearthtraveledaroundthesun.D. thattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.()31.Thewomanhaslonghairiso

14、urmathteacher.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which()32.Sheusedtointhemorning,butnowsheisusedtoatnight.A.read;readB.reading;readingC.reading;readD.read;reading()33.Tina'smotherTinabecauseshealwayscomestotopinherclass.A.isstrictwithB.worriesaboutC.takeprideinD.isproudin()34.importantinventionthecomputeris!一It

15、hinkso.A.WhataB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan()35.Ihelisteningtowesternclassicalmusic.A. Notonly;butalso;enjoys主动语态变被动语态专项练习（9页共10页）B. Notonly;butalso;enjoyC. Both;and;enjoysD. Both;and;liketo()36.Attention,everyone.Ihavetotellyou.A.nothingseriousB.serioussomethingC.somethingseriousD.seriousnothing()37.Idon'tknowifJacktomorrow.Ifhe,callme,please.A.willcome;willcomeB.comes;comeC.willcome;comesD.comes;comes()38.Children,youshouldremember:carefulyouare,mistakesyouwillmake.A.