2013秋季_八年级_英语上__Unit_3_I’m_more_outgoing_than_my_sister

1、 Im more outgoing than my sister.Section A预习检测预习检测l outgoing adj.lquiet adj.l calm adj.l wild adj.l serious adj.l athletic adj.l weak adj.l外向外向的的，开朗开朗的的l文静文静的的 l沉着沉着的的，镇定镇定的的l鲁莽鲁莽的的，任性，任性的的l严肃严肃的的，庄重，庄重的的l强健强健的的，擅长运动，擅长运动的的l体质弱体质弱的的形容词 adj. He is tall. He is a tall man.l tall adj.l short adj.llong a

2、dj.lshort adj.lthin adj.lfat adj.lheavy adj.l高的高的l矮的，短的矮的，短的l长的长的l短的短的l瘦的，薄的瘦的，薄的l肥胖的肥胖的l重的，胖的重的，胖的Liu Xiang is tall. Pan Changjiang is short. Liu Xiang is taller than Pan Changjiang.Pan Changjiang is shorter than Liu Xiang than 比 (conj .连词).The red box is big. The green box is small. The red boxthe

3、 green box. The green box the red box.The purple ruler is long. The blue ruler is short. The purple ruler is longer than the blue ruler. The blue ruler is shorter than the purple ruler.Lin Xinru is thin.Liu Yifei is thinner. Liu Yifei is thinner than Lin Xinru.45kg48kgLi Yong is more outgoing than C

4、heng long.Cheng Long is outgoing.Li Yong is more outgoing.The women are fat. The man and the woman are thin. The women are fatter than the man and the woman. A-1b TapescriptA: Is that Sam?B: No, thats Tom. Sam has longer hair than Tom.C: Yes, and Toms calmer than Sam.Conversation 1A: Thats Tara, isn

5、t it?B: No, it isnt. Its Tina. Tina is taller than Tara. And shes also wilder.Conversation 2A: Is that Paul?B: No, thats Pedro. Pedros heavier than Paul. And Pauls shorter than Pedro.Conversation 3A-2b TapescriptInterviewer: Tina, do you think you are different from Tara?Tina: Oh, sure. Were very di

6、fferent. Im funnier than Tara. And Im more outgoing. Lets see, what else? Oh, Im more athletic, too. Interviewer: So, Tara, are you more serious than Tina?Tina: I guess so. Im smarter than Tina. And Im quieter.B-1c%1-d TapescriptInterviewer: Who is your best friend, Holly?Holly: Peter.Interviewer: W

7、hy is he a good friend? Holly: Because he likes to do the same things as I do. Hes popular, too, and hes good at sports.Interviewer: Are you good at sports, too?Holly: Well, I like sports, but Petes more athletic than me. Id say were both pretty outgoing, though.Interviewer: what else do you like ab

8、out Pete?Holly: Hes funnier than I am, and hes wilder. Im a little quieter.Interviewer: How about you, Maria? Whos your best friend?Maria: My best friend is Vera.Interviewer: What do you like about her?Maria: Well, shes a good listener, and she keeps secrets-thats important to me.Interviewer: Is she

9、 a lot like you？Maria: Some people say that we look alike. Were both tall, and we both have long, curly hair. But Vera is much quieter than me, and shes also smarter. Im more outgoing.大大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。原级、比较级、最高级。一、一、构成构成1. 1. 构成的不规则变化构成的不规则变化: :eg. good / well better best bad

10、 / badly worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther / further farthest/ furthestGrammar: 形容词和副词的形容词和副词的 比较级和最高级比较级和最高级2. 构成的规则变化构成的规则变化:1) 单音节词和少数双音节词单音节词和少数双音节词 一般在词尾后加一般在词尾后加-er 或或-est. 如：如：cold colder coldest nice nicer nicest2) 重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时时, 先双写这个辅音字母先双

11、写这个辅音字母, 再加再加-er或或-est。如如: big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest3) 以以“辅音字母辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词，结尾的双音节词， 先改先改y为为i, 再加再加-er或或-est。如：。如： easy easier easiest happy happier happiest4) 多音节词和部分双音节词在词多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加前加more或或most。如：。如： delicious more delicious most delicious interesting more interesting most in

12、teresting比较级规则变化口诀比较级规则变化口诀：比较级，要变化，一般词尾加比较级，要变化，一般词尾加erer。(long(long-long-longerer) )词尾若有哑音词尾若有哑音e, e, 直接加直接加r r就可以。就可以。( (nice-nicenice-nicer r) )重读闭音节，重读闭音节， 单辅音字母要双写。单辅音字母要双写。( (hot-hothot-hotterter) )辅音字母若加辅音字母若加y, y, 记得把记得把y y变为变为i i。(happy(happy-happ-happierier) ) Read in pairsnewnewerbigbigg

13、erthinthinner largelargernicenicer easyeasier heavyheavier goodbetterbadworse smartsmarterwildwilderfunnyfunniertalltallermanymoremuchmorewellbetterlonglonger shortshortersmallsmaller二、用法二、用法1.比较级表示两者比较级表示两者 (人或事物人或事物) 的比较。的比较。eg. I am taller than Tom.My dress is more beautiful than hers.2. 2. 最高级最高

14、级表示三者或三者以上表示三者或三者以上 (人或事物人或事物 ) 的比较的比较, 其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时, 用最高级。用最高级。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词最高级的前面一般要加定冠词 the, 后面可带后面可带 of ( in )短语来说明比较的短语来说明比较的范围。范围。如：如：She is the youngest in the class.Jason is the tallest of the three.Whose handwriting is the best of all?3.在形容词比较级前还可用在形容词比较级前还可用much, even

15、, still, a little来来修饰修饰, 表示表示“的多的多”, “甚至甚至”, “更更”, “一些一些”。如：。如：This city is much more beautiful than before. Shes a little more outgoing than me. Its a little colder today. 4.“比较级比较级and比较级比较级”意为意为“越来越越来越” 。多音节比较级用多音节比较级用“more and more形容词原级形容词原级”形式。形式。如：如：Its getting worse and worse. The group became

16、 more and more popular. 5. “Which / Who is + 比较级比较级？”比较比较A、B两事物两事物, 问其中哪一个较问其中哪一个较时时用此句型。如：用此句型。如：Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? Who is more active, Mary or Kate?Which one is more popular among students, going to concerts or going to movies?1) than后面接代词时后面接代词时, 一般要用主格形式，一般要用主格形式， 但在口语

17、中也可使用宾格形式。但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。 如：如：My brother is taller than I / me. 2) 当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still等来修饰形容词比较级。注意等来修饰形容词比较级。注意: 比较级不比较级不能用能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。如：等修饰。如： He is much more serious than Sam.3) 形容词比较级后面往往用连词形容词比较级后面往往用连词than连接连接另一个比较的人或事物

18、另一个比较的人或事物, 但在上下文明确但在上下文明确的情况下的情况下, 形容词比较级可单独使用。如：形容词比较级可单独使用。如：My sister is tall, but my aunt is taller.我姐姐个子高我姐姐个子高, 但我姑姑个子更高。但我姑姑个子更高。练习练习参见课本参见课本P113-115形形容词的比较级和最容词的比较级和最高级高级ltall long cold fast thicklsmall strong hard new shortl wide fine late l fat big thin redl happy early easy heavyl beauti

19、ful exciting interestingl popular difficult useful importantl good far ill much bad many well1. Sam has _ (long) hair than Tom.2. Tom is _ (calm) than Sam.3. Tina is _(tall) and _( wild) than Tara.4. Paul is _ (short) and _(heavy) than Pedro.5. Im _(funny) than Tara.6. Tara is _( serious) than Tina.

20、 longerwilder tallerfunniershorterheaviercalmermore serious7. Du Jiahao is _ (athletic) than others in Class 19.8. Mr Cheng is _(outgoing) than Miss Qu. more athletic more outinglJeff Green lMy mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. Im quieter and more serious than most . Thats why I like re

21、ading books and studying harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books-you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good. lHuang Lei lIts not necessary to be the same. My best fr

22、iend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So Im getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grad

23、es than he does, so maybe I should help him more. lMary Smith lI dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand touches your heart .” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, shes funnier than anyone I k

24、now. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she care about me because shes always there to listen. True or Falsel1. Jeff is less serious than most kids. l2. Jeff and Yuan Li are both quiet.l3. Jeff thinks it is easy for him to m

25、ake friends. l4. Huang Lei is taller than Larry. l5. Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry.l6. Larry works harder than Huang Lei. l7. Mary thinks her friends should be the same as her. l8. Carol broke her arm last year and Mary make her feel better.课本练习课本练习tallthin long haircalmwildshort hairhea

26、vyshort1a. Match each word with its opposite! Listen and number the pairs of twins 1-3 in the picture.123TapescriptA: Is that Sam?B: No, thats Tom. Sam has longer hair than Tom.C: Yes, and Toms calmer than Sam.Conversation 1A: Thats Tara, isnt it?B: No, it isnt. Its Tina. Tina is taller than Tara. A

27、nd shes also wilder.Conversation 2A: Is that Paul?B: No, thats Pedro. Pedros heavier than Paul. And Pauls shorter than Pedro.Conversation 31c. Pairwork Is that Tara? No, it isnt. Its Tina. Taras shorter than Tina.Tara Tina No, it isnt. Its Paul. Pauls thinner than Pedro. Pedros taller than Paul.Is t

28、hat Pedro?2a. Listen. Are the words in the box used with “-er/ier” or “more”?方框中的单词带-er/ier 还是more 使用。funny quietserious smartoutgoing athletic -er/ier more funny outgoingsmartseriousquietathletic2b. Listen again. How are Tina and Tara different? Fill in the charts.Tina isfunniermore outgoingmore at

29、hleticTara ismore seriousquietersmarterTapescriptInterviewer: Tina, do you think you are different from Tara?Tina: Oh, sure. Were very different. Im funnier than Tara. And Im more outgoing. Lets see, what else? Oh, Im more athletic, too. Interviewer: So, Tara, are you more serious than Tina?Tina: I

30、guess so. Im smarter than Tina. And Im quieter.Sam is smarter than Tom.Sam is taller than Tom.Sam is funnier than TomTom is more athletic than Sam.Tom is thinner than Sam.Tom is quieter than Sam.2c. Pairwork 2d. Role-play the conversation LisaNelly/sang betterhad shorter hairsang more clearlydanced

31、betterUnit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.SectionB1a. What kind of things are important in a friend? A good friend_a. has cool clothes _b. is talented in music. _c. likes to do the same things as me. _d. is good at sports. _ e. truly cares about me. _f. makes me laugh. _g. is a good listener.A: I

32、think a good friend makes me laugh.B: For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.C: Yes, and a good friend is talented in music,too.D: Thats not very important for me1b. Talk about what you think a good friend should be like. Then make a report.Likes about best friendThe same as best fr

33、iendDifferent from best friendMolly MaryPeter likes to do the same things, popular,good at sportsgood listener, keeps secretspretty, outgoingPeters funnier and wilder. Hollys quieter.look alike, tall, have long curly hairLisa is quieter and smarter. Maria is more outgoing.1c&1d.Listen and fill i

34、n the chart. TapescriptInterviewer: Who is your best friend, Holly?Holly: Peter.Interviewer: Why is he a good friend? Holly: Because he likes to do the same things as I do. Hes popular, too, and hes good at sports.Interviewer: Are you good at sports, too?Holly: Well, I like sports, but Petes more at

35、hletic than me. Id say were both pretty outgoing, though.Interviewer: what else do you like about Pete?Holly: Hes funnier than I am, and hes wilder. Im a little quieter.Interviewer: How about you, Maria? Whos your best friend?Maria: My best friend is Vera.Interviewer: What do you like about her?Mari

36、a: Well, shes a good listener, and she keeps secrets-thats important to me.Interviewer: Is she a lot like you？Maria: Some people say that we look alike. Were both tall, and we both have long, curly hair. But Vera is much quieter than me, and shes also smarter. Im more outgoing.A: Mollys best friend

37、is funnier than she is.B: Well, Mary and her best friend are both tall.1e. Pairwork 2a.Write the comparative forms of the following adjectives.Then use them to write five sentences about you and your friends.(写出比较级并造5个比较句型)（学以致用）popular_funny_ quiet_hard-working_serious_friedly_outgoing_smart_shy_lMy friend David is more hard-working than me. but Im funnier than him.more popularfunnierquietermore hard-workingmore seriousfriendliermore outgoingsmartershier2