选6Unit1Languagepoints

1、Language pointsHow much do you know about the Chinese art?landscape _ figure drawing _water color _ oil painting _handicraft _ carvings _ murals _ pottery _ sketch_ imitating_ charcoal drawing_ life drawing _ folk paper cutting _风景画风景画人物画人物画水彩画水彩画油画油画手工艺手工艺雕刻雕刻壁画壁画 陶艺陶艺 速写速写临摹临摹素描素描写生写生民间剪纸民间剪纸1.abs

2、tract:adj. 抽象的抽象的 concrete具体的具体的abstract principles 抽象原理抽象原理abstract knowledge 理论知识理论知识 make an abstract of 做一个做一个的摘的摘要要将一本书做成一个摘要。Make _ _ of a book.Happiness is an abstract concept. 花本身是美的,但美本身是抽象的A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract. 2. faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的忠诚的，可靠的 have faith in 相

3、信相信, 信任信任 break ones faith with sb. 对某人不守信用对某人不守信用keep faith with 忠于信仰忠于信仰; 守信守信lose faith in 失去对失去对.信心信心失去信心的人失去信心的人, 失去所有。失去所有。He who loses faith, loses all. 3.consequently - consequent (adj.) consequence(n.)consequently as a result, therefore 结果结果,因此因此,必然地必然地我没有赶上火车,结果上班迟到了。 I missed the train an

4、d consequently was late for work. as a conseqence of 因为，作为因为，作为.的结果的结果由于你的懒惰和粗野，我不得不辞退你。As a consequence of your laziness and rudeness , I am forced to dismiss you. 4. aim - aimless (毫无目标的）毫无目标的）aim at 向向.瞄准瞄准; 旨在旨在, 针对针对; 志在志在aim at 用用/把把瞄准瞄准他瞄准那只鸟射击,可是没打中。 He aimed at the bird but missed. 他把枪瞄准那只鸟

5、射击,可是没打中. He aimed the gun at the bird but missed. What are you aiming at? 你的用意何在? 2). 致力致力,意欲意欲,旨在旨在 +to-v 我兄弟立志当小说家。My brother aims to be a novelist. 3) 目标目标,目的目的C(+of)这门课程的主要目的是提高学生的交际能力这门课程的主要目的是提高学生的交际能力 The main aim of the course is to improve students communication skills. 5. adopt v. 采用采用; 采

6、纳采纳; 收养收养1）. 印象派画家采用的是光和影。The impressionists adopt the light and shadow.2）. 早期的画家注重细节，不能够采纳莫奈的建议。The early painters concentrated on details, and couldnt adopt Monets suggestion. 3）. 他们没有儿女，就收养了一个孤儿。They dont have children so they adopt an orphan.6.possession 【u】占有，拥有占有，拥有【c】财财产，所有物（常用复数）产，所有物（常用复数）T

7、he ring is one of her most valuable possessions. take possession of 占有占有in possission of (表主动）占有表主动）占有in the possession of （表被动）（表被动） 被被占有占有1. 他拥有这套房子。He is in possession of the house. The house is in the possession of him. 他们试图占有月亮是荒谬的。他们试图占有月亮是荒谬的。It is _for them to attempt to _ _ _ the moon.2 他想拥

8、有这套房子。他想拥有这套房子。He wanted to take of the house.ridiculoustake possession of7.When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.convince vt. 使确信；说服使确信；说服 convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某说服某人做某事事convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事使某人确信某事co

9、nvinced adj. 确信的；深信的。常作表语，确信的；深信的。常作表语，构成构成be convinced that / of等结构，意思与等结构，意思与convince结构相同。结构相同。convincing adj. 有说服力的有说服力的 1).I was convinced _he knew the truth.2).I couldnt convince him _his mistake.3).The doctor convinced me _stop smoking.4).The more he said, the less _he was. thatoftoconvincing

10、8.In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal.a great/ good deal, 意为意为“大量大量”。该短语。该短语可以用作名词或副词。可以用作名词或副词。I have accomplished _in the last few months. 在过去几个月里，我完在过去几个月里，我完成了相当多的工作。成了相当多的工作。He ran _faster than I. 他跑得比我快得多。a great/good deal of为形容词，只接不可数名词为形容词，只接不可数名词。The storm did a great deal

11、 of material damage. a great deala great deal其它意为其它意为“许多许多;大量大量”的还有的还有:修饰可数名词修饰可数名词 many a few a good/great many a large/ big great/ / small number ofMany a +单数名词单数名词More than one +单数名词单数名词 修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词 much a good/great deal ofa large amount of (谓语动词用单谓语动词用单数数)large amounts of (谓语动词用复谓语动词用复数数) 修饰

12、可数和不可数名词修饰可数和不可数名词 a lot of/lots of plenty ofa large quantity of (谓语动词用谓语动词用单数单数)large quantities of (谓语动词用谓语动词用复数复数) 1). The government has spent _ (大量的资金) on education. 2). They spent _ money on the new hospital. A. a great deal B. a good deal of C. a great many D. a large number of 3). He possess

13、es _ books. A. plenty of B. very much C. a great deal of D. an amount ofa great deal of moneyB A 9. scores of 很多很多 scores of 前不能加数词；前不能加数词； a score=20 a score of sb/sth 二十个二十个 1) 那件事我已经听过很多遍。 I have heard that _. 2）有20人参加了聚会。 _were present at the party. scores of timesA score of people10. shadow影子影子

14、 -shadeU任何遮住任何遮住阳光的地方阳光的地方 As the sun set, the became longer. Under the floodlight, each player in the football match has four . Lets find some and take a rest. shadowshadowsshade 11. attempt v. 尝试，企图尝试，企图 1) attempt sth. 他参加过听力考试，可是失败了。 He_but failed. attempted the listening examination2) attempt t

15、o do= try (ones best) to do尽力做尽力做attempt doing= try doing 尝试尝试,企图做企图做1）他努力行走直到摔倒。He_. 2）我企图说些东西，可是有人要我安静点。I _but was told to be quiet. attempted to walk until he fell overattempted talking a great dealan attempt on someones life.对某人生命的攻击对某人生命的攻击Homework 一. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It is our _ (believe) that improvement in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. 2. Mary had been ill for a long time and _ (consequent) she was behind in her work. 3. The winner will receive a prize