大米英语14快速学会英语技巧系列

1、1. go through 经历经历, 经受经受The country has gone through too many wars.Id like to have you go through the book. Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater. 经历经历浏览浏览仔细查看仔细查看They were afraid and hid away.The thief hid away in a friends house.She hid her money away.2. hide: hid, hid/ hiddenhide

2、 away 躲藏躲藏, 隐匿隐匿hide away + 地点状语地点状语hide +宾语宾语 + awayhide away + 宾语宾语3. set down 放下放下; 记下记下; 登记登记Why dont you set your ideas down onpaper? 你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢?I will set down the story as it was told to me. 我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来。我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来。I set down everything that happened then.You sho

3、uld set down the key language points in your notebook.set sb down 让让叫叫下车下车 set down as 把把看作看作 set down to 把把归因于归因于e.g. I set the man down as a salesman.He set down his failure to his poor health.set about (doing) sth 着手干某事着手干某事e.g. They set about making preparations for the party.set back 使后退使后退 (延迟

4、延迟), 拨回拨回 (慢慢) set forward 提出提出, 拨快拨快 (表钟表钟), 促进促进e.g. Please set back your watch an hour.set off 动身动身, 出发出发, 引爆引爆set out 出发出发, 着手干着手干 (to do), 陈诉陈诉e.g.: They set off/out at dawn and arrived there at about 10:00 am.The little boy dared not set off the fireworks.set in 开始开始 (并将延续下去并将延续下去)The rainy se

5、ason has set in.雨季已经开始了。雨季已经开始了。set forth 阐明阐明, 称述称述The reason for my decision are set forth.做出这项决定的理由我已经阐明了。做出这项决定的理由我已经阐明了。set up 创建创建, 建立建立The government has set up a committee to inquire into the problem.政府成立了一个委员会调查这个问题。政府成立了一个委员会调查这个问题。4. series (单复同形单复同形)There is a television series on this c

6、hannel every night.a series of good harvests/questionsa series of + n (pl) 一连串的一连串的; 一系列一系列; 一套一套a television series: 电视连续剧电视连续剧There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing. He saw a series of white arrows painted on the road. 他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头。他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头。Theres been a whole series

7、of accidents on this stretch of road recently.近来在这一路段发生了一连串事故。近来在这一路段发生了一连串事故。5. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门 的缘故的缘故, 我变得对一切与大自然有关的我变得对一切与大自然有关的 事物都无比狂热。事物都无比狂热。1)

8、I wonder if 我不知是否我不知是否e.g. I wonder if you can help me repair my bike.its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that是强调句。是强调句。强调句的构成强调句的构成: It is/was +被强调部分被强调部分 + that/who (被强调部分是人时被强调部分是人时, 可用可用who替代替代that) 练一练练一练: 对句子划线部分进行强调对句子划线部分进行强调I came across them in the club two days ago.I

9、t was I who came across them in the club two days ago.It was them that I came across in the club two days ago.It was in the club that I came across them two days ago.It was two days ago that I came across them in the club. 被强调部分也可以是从句。被强调部分也可以是从句。 e.g. He went back to his hometown when the war was o

10、ver. It was when the war was over that he went back to his hometown.wonder v.(wondered, wondered, wondering)纳闷纳闷; 想知道想知道; 觉得奇怪觉得奇怪; 不明白不明白 I wonder at her rudeness. I wonder whether you like her.We wonder that the little boy is a university student.名词名词 (pl. wonders) 惊奇惊奇; 惊异惊异; 惊叹惊叹 There was a loo

11、k of wonder in his eyes.2) outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外Children usually prefer playing outdoors. I love to be in the great outdoors.反义词反义词: indoors 户外户外, 野外野外outdoor adj. 户外的户外的, 野外的野外的 (置于名词前置于名词前) e.g. an outdoor sport/game 户外运动户外运动indoor a. 屋内的，室内的屋内的，室内的(置于置于n之前之前) e.g. indoor flowers 室内花卉室内花卉3) Its be

12、cause 因为因为because引导的从句充当表语引导的从句充当表语, 此时不能此时不能用用since, as, for 来替换。来替换。e.g.-Why didnt you phone me last night? -Its because I didnt want to disturb you.4) grow/be crazy about 热衷于热衷于 迷恋迷恋e.g. The boy is crazy about skating.be crazy to do sth5) do withe.g. Her job is to do with computers. 与与有关有关 处理处理,

13、对付对付e.g. The man is difficult to do with.have something to do with 与与有些关系有些关系 have nothing to do with 与与没有关系没有关系have a lot to do with 与与有很大关系有很大关系6. stay awake 1) stay 使使保持某种状态保持某种状态I stayed awake through the stormy night. He stayed single all his life. The weather stayed hot. Stay seated!2) awake 醒

14、着的醒着的 他睡着还是醒着他睡着还是醒着? Is he awake or asleep?awake为表语形容词为表语形容词, 不做定语。类似词不做定语。类似词有有: afraid, alive, alone, asleep, etc.7. on purpose 故意故意They have come here on purpose to see you他们特意来看望你。他们特意来看望你。She broke the vase on purpose她故意把花瓶打碎。她故意把花瓶打碎。purpose n. 目的目的, 意图意图carry out the purpose 实现目标实现目标cover on

15、es true purpose 掩盖真实意图掩盖真实意图fit sbs purpose 符合某人的意图符合某人的意图 Will this answer fit your purpose? 这个答案符合你的意图吗这个答案符合你的意图吗?8. in order to 为了为了(做什么事做什么事)He works very hard in order to support his family. 他努力工作是为了养家糊口。他努力工作是为了养家糊口。He got up very early in order to catch the first bus.他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。他起的很早是为了赶上

16、头班车。9. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window.1) far 常与常与too或形容词连用或形容词连用, 意思是相当地意思是相当地,得多得多 too much 不可数名词不可数名词 “太多太多”too many 可数名词可数名词e.g. You have wasted too much time. You have given me too much. The schoolbag is heavy. I have put too many books in it.The dress is _ l

17、ong for me.There is very little room in the house because it has far_ furniture.Its _ hot.I have _ homework to do, so I have no time to go there.much toomuch tootoo muchtoo muchmuch tooadj /adv “实在太实在太”e.g. Your skirt is much too small. He ran much too fast.He dares to do most things.He dared to do

18、that and something even worse.2) dare v. 敢敢, 敢于敢于具有情态动词和一般动词两种用法。具有情态动词和一般动词两种用法。 在肯定句中的在肯定句中的dare, dares, dared之之后后, 不定式一般加不定式一般加to。 在否定句中和疑问句中的在否定句中和疑问句中的dare之后之后, 不定式一般不加不定式一般不加to。We could see he dared not tell the truth. She dare not go home now.Dare she tell them what she knows?How dare you say

19、 so? 在用在用do或或does构成的否定句和疑问构成的否定句和疑问 句中句中, 理论上虽然应当有理论上虽然应当有to, 实际实际 使用却经常把使用却经常把to省略。省略。We did not dare (to) tell him that he had failed again this time. Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?Exercise1) He dares not tell his parents about his failure in the exam. 把把 dares 改为改为dare2

20、) No one _ go into the old house at night. 3) _ you _ to drive that car without asking your parents permission?dareddareDo4) I wonder how he _ that to the teacher. A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say5) The little girl _ go down-stairs alone when her parents are out. A. dares n

21、ot to B. dares not C. dare not to D. dare not 6) She is a bit shy and _ stand up and answer the teachers questions. A. dares not B. doesnt dare to C. dare not to D. dares not to DDB10. at dusk 黄昏黄昏, 傍晚傍晚The street lights go on at dusk.街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。11. thunder n. 雷雷; 雷声雷声 thunder and lightni

22、ngvi. 打雷打雷; 雷鸣雷鸣The sky grew dark and it startedto thunder.12. Entirely adv. 完全地完全地; 全然地全然地; 整整个地个地I admit it was entirely my fault.The company is run almost entirely by middle-aged men.Im not entirely happy with that idea.我对那个主意并非十分满意。我对那个主意并非十分满意。1) (人的人的)能力能力, 精力精力, 力量力量do everything in ones powe

23、r to help 尽力帮助尽力帮助out of/beyond ones power 能力所不及能力所不及Knowledge is power. 2) 权利权利, 权限权限the power of the law (法律法律) come into power 握权握权 in power 当权当权, 执政执政13. power n.3) 体力体力, 智力智力, 精力精力His powers are falling. 他的体力正在衰退中。他的体力正在衰退中。a man of varied powers 多才多艺的人多才多艺的人14. It/This is the first/second time that +主语主语+have/has done.It/This was the first/second/third time that + 主语主语+ had done.意为意为“某人第几次做某事某人第几次做某事” It is the second time that Tom _ to Beijing.It was the third time that I _ the super star.Im not familiar with the town. It is