(江苏专用)备战2020年高考英语复习英语知识运用板块组合练(一)

1、英语知识运用板块组合练（ 一 ）（限时 25 分钟 ）I .单项填空1 Every circumstance also contains its opposite, and so there issomething good buried within every seemingly bad situation.A positiveB ambiguousC negativeD marvelous解析：选 C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一种负面状况都有它的对立面，因此在每一个看似糟糕的情况下都蕴藏着积极的东西。 negative “否定的， 消极的”，符合语 境。 positive 积极“ 的

2、，肯 定的 ” ； ambiguous “模棱两 可的 ”； marvelous “不可思议的，非凡的”。2 Globalization is in effect a gradual in the population away fromthe countryside to towns and cities.A shiftB admissionC witnessD response解析：选 A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，全球化就是一个人口逐渐从农村向城镇的转移。 shift “转移”，符合语境。 admission “承认；准许进入；入场费”； witness “见证”； respons

3、e “回应”。3 The article is ready to publish, to your approval.A entitledB similarD subjectC attached解析：选 D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那篇文章准备好发表了，就等你批准了。be subject to "取决觇而定"，符合语境。be entitled to“有资格做”；be similar to “类似于”； be attached to “依附于；依恋”。4 It's not easy to jokes told by native speakers because d

4、ifferentcultures have a different sense of humor.A count onB rely onC take onD catch on解析：选 D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：理解说本族语的人讲的笑话是不容易的，因为不同的文化有着不同的幽默感。 catch on 此处意思是“理解，明白”，符合语境。 count on “依靠，依赖，指望”； rely on “依靠，依赖，信赖”； take on “呈现；雇佣；承担”。5 China's maternal and infant goods e-commerce platforms heavilyand

5、 speeding up their steps to expand offline channels.A investB are investingC are investedD have invested解析：选 B 考查动词时态。句意：中国的母婴用品电子商务平台正在加大投资并加快它们扩大线下渠道的步伐。 注意空格后面的 speeding up ， 由并列连词连接的平行谓语应保持一致，都用现在进行时。6 Arriving at the gallery, we were very disappointed to learn that the ArtExhibition .A postpone

6、dC had postponedB was postponedD had been postponed解析：选 D 考查时态和语态。句意：到达画廊后，我们非常失望地得知艺术展览已经被推迟了。根据句意可知，“艺术展览被推迟”为发生在“我们失望地得知”之前的事情，由“ we were very disappointed were ”中的是一般过去时 可知空处用过去完成时； the Art Exhibition 与 postpone 之间为被动关系。故 had been postponed 符合题意。7 Well, did you catch the early train? No, but had

7、 I hurried, I .A shouldB had haveC wouldD would have解析：选 D 考查虚拟语气。句意：“你赶上早班火车了吗？”“没有。但是要是我再快点，也许就赶上了。”分析句意可知，这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用“ had 过去分词”， 主句应该用“ should/would/could/might have 过去分词”。因为动词 catch 上文中有提到，所以承前省略。8 The novel by Charlotte Bronte has been adapted for a film andenjoyed popularity all around

8、 the world.B wroteA had writtenC writtenD to be written解析：选C 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部由夏洛蒂勃朗特写的小说已经被改编为电影，在全世界都很受欢迎。小说已经被写作完成，所以用表示被动、完成的过去分词 written 作 novel 的定语。 to be written 表示“将要被写”。9 SMS spoofing is an activity people change the originalinformation on a text sent via the short message service (SMS) system

9、used with cell phones, personal digital assistants, and similar devices.B whenA whichC thatD where解析：选 D 考查定语从句。句意：短信欺骗是一种人们将通过短消息服务(SMS)系统(用于手机、个人数字助理和类似设备)发送的文本的原始信息进行更改的活动。这是一个定语从句，先行词为表示抽象地点的名词 activity ，而且从句中缺少状语，所以选 where 。10 Moon himself made it clear no improvement in the ROK'srelationsh

10、ip with the DPRK will be possible without denuclearization.B thatA whichC whatD when解析：选 B 考查名词性从句。句意：穆恩本人曾明确表示，如果不实现无核化，韩国与朝鲜的关系就不可能有任何改善。 it 为形式宾语， 真正的宾语是后面that引导的宾语从句。11 The Greek government has difficulty in getting over the present dilemmas it gets more financial support from the EuropeanUnion.

11、A ifB unlessD sinceC because解析：选 B 考查状语从句。句意：除非从欧盟获得更多的经济援助，否则希腊政府很难打破目前的困境。 根据句意可知此处应用 unless “除非”， 相当于 if not12 To such an extent their bad behaviour that he was to blame forit.A he encouragedB did he encourageC would he encourageD he would encourage解析：选 B 考查倒装。句意：他在很大程度上助长了他们的不良行为，他应该为此负责。 such .

12、that "如此以至于"，such部分放在旬首时主句要用部分倒装，再结合后面的时态提示，故选 B 项。13 Jane's mother gave up smoking and began to take exercise herhealth.A in the name ofB for fear ofC in the course ofD for the sake of解析：选 D 考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了自己的健康，简的母亲戒了烟并且开始锻炼。for the sake of"为了)，看也起见的面上”，符合语境。in thename of "以

13、 的名义;凭借 的权威"；for fear of"以量燔，生怕”；in the course of"在 期间，在 过程中”。14 If the drawbacks of computer games are ， why have so manybeen developed?B in the redA as clear as dayC. a chance in a millionD. at the touch of a button解析：选A 考查习语。句意：既然（人们对）电脑游戏的缺点一清二楚，为什么还要开发那么多呢？as clear as day“一清二楚，显而

14、易见”，符命诵境。red “赤字，亏损，负债”； chance in a million"机会很小，希望渺茫”；at the touch of a button“轻触按钮”。15 . Hello, would you please put me through to Mr. Smith?OK,a minute, and I'll check if he's in his office.A. excuse meB. bear with meC. forget itD. get it解析：选B考查交际用语。句意：“你好，请帮我接通史密斯先生，好吗？” “好的，请等我一会儿

15、，我看看他是否在办公室里。"with sbbear耐心等候某人）”，符合语境。H .完形填空We made a quick stop at the grocery store to pick up cupcakes for mydaughter Norah's fourth birthday. As an older gentleman walked by, Norah16 and waved, “ Hi old persons my birthday today ! ” I apologized tohim embarrassedly for her _17_“ Hello

16、 little lady! And how old are you today? ” he8asked. Theyfor a couple of minutes, with Norah 19 him in on the details of her birthday, and we went our _20 ways. But a few minutes later, Norah _21_ she really wanted a _22_ with him. Uh, my cutest baby!We back found him at the _23 _.“ Excuse me, sir?

17、She'd like to know ifyou'd take a photo with her , " I asked, 24 the man to be annoyed at my daughter's strange request. _25 _, I got the completely opposite response!He looked _26 . A photo? With me ? ” So they posed together and then they 27 each other like they were long lost fri

18、ends. The precious scene 28 other shoppers, but no one cared.We _29 Mr. Dan (I knew his name later on) for his _30_. His eyes filled with tears and he said, “ No, thank YOU. It is YOU who made meNow, Norah and Mr. Dan are more than just friends. We make 32visits to see him because she worries about

19、his being _33_. Mr. Dan saysthat his friendship with Norah helped to 34 his broken heart for his wife's sudden death.Sometimes talking to _35turns into the most beautiful thing in theworld.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Norah和一个素不相识的老人之间的故事。16 . A.communicatedB. respondedC. smiledD. escaped解析：选C 根据故事情节，Norah

20、非常喜欢这位老人，所以当看到老人走过时， 她向他微笑(smiled)并挥手致意。B. sorrow17 . A.noiseC interruptionD impoliteness解析：选 D Norah 对着老人喊“嘿，老头儿”， 这在作者看来是对老人的不礼貌 (impoliteness) ，所以作者尴尬地向老人道歉。18 A.chattedB stoodC waitedD discussed解析：选 A 根据下文中的“ him in on the details of her birthday ”可知，他们(chatted) 了几分钟。19 A.droppingC callingB fill

21、ingD putting解析： 选 B 在他们的交谈中， Norah 一直在告诉老人有关她的生日的细节。 fill sb.in (on sth.) “向某人提供 (情况 ) ”为固定用法。20 A.separateB narrowC longD crowded解析：选 A 根据下文中的“ We back found him ”可知，作者他们和老人分路而行。 separate “分开的”， go one's separate ways “分路而行，分道扬镳”为固定用法。21 A.remindedBpredictedC decidedD remembered解析：选 C Norah 决定

22、(decided) 要与老人一起合影。22 A.talkBreunionC momentD picture解析：选 D 参见上题解析。从下文中的“likSehe'tdo know if you'd take apho to with her ”可知选 picture 。23 A.streetB storeC restaurantD community解 析 ： 选 B 从 第 一 段 中 的 “ at the grocery store ”和 下 文 中 的 “ other shoppers ”可知，作者他们在商店(store) 找到了老人。24 A.expectingB al

23、lowingC requiringD causing解析：选 A 作者考虑到之前Norah 已经对老人不礼貌了，现在还想与老人合影，于是预料 (expecting) 老人可能会生气。25 A.LastlyB BesidesC InsteadD Suddenly解析：选 C 作者预料老人可能会生气，而下文谈到作者得到的是完全相反的回应老人很高兴。由此可知，本空应选 Instead “相反”。B delightedD preparedB huggedD encouraged26 A.annoyedC disappointed解析：选 B 参见上题解析。27 A.greetedC supported解