人教版英语中考补充词汇表

1、2016年人教版英语中考补充词汇表 Aability 'biliti n. 能力 才能e.g He is proud of his daughter's ability to speak four languages. (ability to do sth.)他为女儿能说四种语言而骄傲。I try to do my job to the best of my ability. (=as well as I can) 我尽全力做好我的工作。above 'bv prep. 在上面、超过e.g. Good health is above wealth 健康胜过财富。We we

2、re flying above the clouds. 我们在云层上飞行。Children above the age of 10 will not be accepted. 不接收十岁以上的小孩above all 最重要的是 Above all， make sure you keep in touch.abroad 'br:d adv. 在（到）国外e.g. They are looking forward to going abroad to study. 他们渴望出国学习。absent 'æbsnt adj. 缺席的 不在的 （+from）e.g. It (so

3、) happened that I was absent from school that day . 那天我正好没上学。 absent-minded 心 不在焉的The absent-minded boy is always losing his books. 这个心不在焉的男孩老是丢书。accent 'æksnt n. 口音e.g. He speaks with a Hunan accent. 他说话带湖南口音。accept k'sept vt. 接受 （receive 指“收到”）e.g. Please accept this gift which stands

4、 for our friendship. 请接受这份象征我们友谊的礼物。accident 'æksidnt 事故；意外的事 （by accident 意外地）e.g. You're sure to have an accident if you drive so fast down the road. 你要是在路上开得这样快，准会出事。advise d'vaiz .I,T 劝告，忠告，建议 (sb) doing sth; sb (on sth)； sb to do sthe.g. I would advise you to spend a couple of

5、weeks in Hawaii. 我劝您到夏威夷去住两星期。 Will you advise on these points? 关于这几点你提些意见，好吗? I advise you to go slow in what you are doing. 我劝你要谨慎行事。agreement 'gri:mnt n. 同意 一致（+with） 协定e.g. They finally came into agreement with each other. 他们彼此最终达成一致。Are we in agreement about the price？ 对于这个价格我们是否意见一致呢？The t

6、wo sides failed to reach an agreement. 双方未能达成一致.Atlantic t'læntik n. 大西洋 adj. 大西洋的e.g. Columbus went across the Atlantic /the Atlantic Ocean in a ship in 1492. 哥伦布于1492年乘船横渡大西洋。available 'velbl adj. 可用的 有效的 有空的e.g. I'm sorry no part-time jobs are available at the moment. 对不起，目前没有兼职的

7、工作。 Will she be available this weekend？ 她这个周末有空吗？avoid 'vid vt. 躲开 避免(+ n./+v-ing) 逃避e.g. The doctor says he must avoid foods with too much fat. 医生说他要避免吃高脂肪食品。We must try to avoid repeating these mistakes. 我们要避免重犯这些错误。Bbackground 'bækgraund n. 背景Ce.g. He came to know all of John's b

8、ackground. 他逐渐了解了所有有关约翰的背景情况。bamboo bæm'bu 竹 C,Ubasic 'beisik adj. 基本的e.g. They mastered the basic skills only after eight weeks of training. 八周的训练之后，他们才掌握了基本技能。bear （小学已学）bee bi: n. 蜜蜂beyond bi'jnd prep. （表示位置）在.的那一边e.g. The gang live abroad, beyond reach of the British police. 这帮匪

9、徒住在国外,英国警方鞭长莫及.breath bre n.呼吸，气息 Ue.g. She was soon out of breath, but she continued to run. 她很快就气喘吁吁了，但仍继续追赶。breathe bri:ð v. 呼吸 e.g. I loved climbing mountains, to get away from the noise and pollution of the city, and breathe the fresh air. 我喜欢爬山，从而远离城市的喧嚣和污染，呼吸新鲜的空气。 Ccancel 'kæns

10、l v. 取消e.g. A storm is coming. We'd better cancel the picnic tomorrow. 暴风雨要来了，我们最好取消明天的野餐。candle 'kændl n. 蜡烛 cap kæp n.（有帽舌的）软帽，便帽 瓶盖 笔套careless 'kelis adj. 粗心的 漫不经心的e.g. Careless driving often causes accidents. 开车粗心往往酿成事故。Jack was so careless that he forgot to head up the com

11、position before it was handed in.杰克太粗心了，作文没有加标题就交了上去。 ceiling 'si:li n. 天花板 顶棚celebrate 'selibreit vt. 庆祝e.g. Setting off firecrackers is a traditional way to celebrate the new year. 放鞭炮是庆祝新年的传统方式。chairman/chairwoman 'trmn 'twumn n. 主席change teind n. 找给的零钱；找头 U vt. n. 改变 变化 更换 兑换e.g.

12、 Every day the first thing Nancy did was to change water for the flowers. 南希每天要做的第一件事就是给花换水。 I dont have any small change on me. 我身上没有零钱。cheat ti:t vt.骗取 哄骗 vi. 作弊e.g. If you try to cheat in your exam, I think you will never succeed. 如果你想考试作弊，我肯定你不会得逞的。 Shops and stores can not cheat customers. 商场不能

13、蒙骗顾客。coast kust n. 海岸，海滨e.g. Often on weekends I take the bus to the coast and go fishing. 我常在周末搭公共汽车去海边钓鱼。college 'klid n. 大学 专科学校 go to college 上大学composition kmp'zin n. 作文 作曲 e.g. There are few grammatical mistakes in his composition. 他的作文中几乎没有什么语法错误。 condition kn'din n.状况 条件e.g. The

14、doctor said the old man's condition was hopeless. 医生说这位老人的状况没有希望了。 He called on the government to improve the poor's living condition. 他呼吁政府改善穷人的生活条件。conference 'knfrns n. （正式）会议 讨论会 a press conference 新闻发布会control kn'trul vt. & n. 控制e.g. Self-control is courage under another for

15、m 自我克制是勇气的另一种形式。We are losing control of the world population. 我们正在失去对世界人口的控制。When in anger， youd better control your mood. 生气的时候，最好控制情绪。cooker 'kuk n. 炊具 （锅 炉灶 烤炉等）cotton 'ktn n. 棉花 Ucourage krid n. U 勇气 胆略cruel kru:l adj. 残酷的 无情的 （be to sb） e.g. He is cruel to animals. 他对动物很残忍。 Ddare de v.

16、 & aux. 敢，竟敢 敢于 （情态动词 dare do sth 实义动词 dare to do sth）e.g. How dare you say that to me ! 你竟敢对我说这话 Do you dare to come with me? 你敢跟我来吗? dialogue 'dailg n. 对话discovery dis'kvri n. 发现e.g. The accident led to a great scientific discovery. 这一偶然事件引发了一项重大科学发现。discussion dis'kn n. 讨论 辩论 （hav

17、e a discussion about/on sth）disease di'zi:z n. 疾病dismiss dis'mis vt. 解散 解雇 遣散e.g. If you insist on your demand for a pay raise , I shall have no choice but to dismiss you .如果您坚持要求增加工资，我就只好辞退您了。 disturb dis't:b vt. 扰乱 打扰e.g. She opened the door quietly so as not to disturb the sleeping ch

18、ild. 她轻轻地开门,以免惊扰了睡著的孩子。doubt daut n. & vt. 怀疑 疑惑 （without 毫无疑问 ）e.g. There is no doubt that our team will come out on top in the tale tennis finals with the Japanese team 在与日本队的乒乓球决赛中，毫无疑问，我们队一定会获胜的。Maybe he changed his mind, but I doubt it 也许他改变了主意,但我对此表示怀疑。dozen 'dzn n. 十二个 一打 (a of sth do

19、zens of sth)dry drai vt. 弄干 擦干 adj. 干的 干燥的e.g. As there's no butter we had to do with dry bread. 既然没有奶油，我们也只好凑合着吃干面包。 You can dry the clothes in a dryer. 你可以用烘干机将衣服弄干。 Eedge ed n. 边缘 （at/on the of 处在的边缘）e.g. Don't put that glass on the edge of the table;it might fall off. 不要把那杯子放在桌边,可能掉下来. e

20、ducation 'edju'kein n 教育 培养 （已学 educate， educational）examine ig'zæmin vt. 检查 诊察e.g. Then one of the patients died, and Dr. Lis team was able to examine the brain 后来，一位病人去世了，李医生的小组可以直接检查他的脑部。excite （已学excited exciting）express iks'pres vt. 表达 表示（已学expression）e.g. find it difficult

21、 to express my meaning. 我发觉我难以表达我的意思。 Ffeeling 'fi:li n. 感情 感觉 (学过feel)e.g. I will never forget the feeling of the cool bottle on my skin 我永远忘不了冰凉的瓶子接触我皮肤时的感觉。 He got lost in a strong bitter feeling. 他沉迷在一种强烈的愤恨感情中。flat flæt n. 公寓 楼中的一套房间e.g. I'll fit you up with a bed at my flat. 我可以在我

22、的寓所里为你提供一个床位。 force f:s vt. 强迫 迫使 （ sb to do sth； sb into sth/doing sth 迫使某人做某事）e.g. I was forced to take a taxi because the last bus had left. 最后一班车已经离开， 我被迫打的。forward 'frwd adv. 向前 前进 将来 今后e.g. Move forward carefully or you'll slip. 小心地往前走,不然会滑倒。Review the past and look forward to the futu

23、re. 回顾过去，展望未来。fridge frid n. 冰箱 (= refrigerator)frog frg n. 青蛙 Ggentleman (学过gentle) 'dentlmn n. 绅士 先生 （pl. gentlemen）gesture 'dest n. 姿势 手势e.g. He raised his hands in a gesture of victory. 他举起双手做了个胜利的手势。goal gul n. （足球的）球门 进球 目标 （reach ones ， achieve ones 实现目标）golden 'guldn adj. 金（黄）色的g

24、randchild 'grændtaild n. （外）孙子或（外）孙女，孙辈 （pl. grandchildren）granddaughter 'grændd:t n. 孙女granny 'græni n. 老奶奶 祖母 外婆 greeting 'gri:ti n. 祝贺 问候 （学过greet）e.g. She waved me a greeting. 她挥手向我打招呼。guess ges vi. /vt猜 （at sth） n. 猜测 猜想e.g. I guess there are mice in the kitchen 我

25、猜想厨房里有老鼠。guest gest n. 客人 宾客 Hhalf h:f adj. & n. 一半 半e.g. We have followed this road for five and a half years and have achieved satisfactory results. 我们沿着这道路走了五年半，发展得不错。heaven 'hevn n. 天 天空 天堂 （in 在天堂 天上 ）honor 'n n. 荣誉 敬意 vt. 尊敬 给以荣誉 （in of 纪念 向致敬）e.g. Mothers Day is to honor all mothe

26、rs not just your own. 母亲节是为了向所有母亲致敬，并非只是自己的母亲。 A party was heldin honor of the visiting chairman. 为来访的主席举行了聚会。humorous 'hju:mrs adj.幽默的 Iinclude in'klu:d v. 包含 包括 （学过including）e.g. Cycling races racing include track events and road events自行车赛包括场地自行车赛和公路自行车赛。industry 'indstri n. 工业 High-t

27、ech industry 高科技产业insist in'sist vi. 坚持 坚持认为 （ on sth/doing sth 坚持做某事 坚持要求）e.g. I think it unwise for both of us to insist on his own price. 我认为双方坚持自己的价格是不明智的。 I must insist on your giving me a straightforward answer. 我一定要你给我一个直截了当的回答。 I must insist that you （should）give me a straightforward ans

28、ention in'tenn n. 意图 目的 （ to do sth/of doing sth）e.g. Do you have any intention of learning German language ? 您有学德语的打算吗？iron 'ain n. 铁 熨斗 vt. 烫平e.g. The teacher was walking up and down the room with the iron ruler under his arm and a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着一本书，胳膊下夹着铁戒尺，在教室里走过来走过去。 He

29、 is ironing a shirt with an iron. 他用一把熨斗熨衬衫。 Jjoy di U高兴，愉快，喜悦 C令人高兴的人或事，乐事，乐趣e.g. In China firework is played to express joy and happiness during the Spring Festival. 在中国，春节的时候总要放爆竹来表达喜庆与欢乐。Kkeyboard 'ki:b:d n. 键盘kick kik vt. & n. 踢e.g. kick a ball 踢球 a good kick 踢得好Llay lei vt. 放 搁（laid， l

30、aid）（学过“下蛋 产卵”之义）e.g. Lay aside bad habits 丢掉坏习惯。lemonade lemn'eid n. 柠檬水 Ulevel 'levl n. 水平 水平线e.g. His plane continued flying at 5000 metres above sea level. 他的飞机一直在海拔五千米的高空飞行。lie lai n. 谎言 vi. 撒谎 （学过“平躺”之义）（ to sb 对某人撒谎）e.g. He is so stupid as to believe such a lie. 他竟然蠢得连这种谎言都相信。 He lied

31、 to his mother about his disease. 患病的事， 他向他妈妈撒谎了。Mmachine m'i:n n. 机器manage 'mænid v. 管理 设法对付（学过management）e.g. How does he manage to write music when he is so deaf. 他聋成这个样子,究竟是怎样从事作曲的呢？I will manage the business somehow. 我将设法处理这事。marriage 'mærid n. 婚姻e.g. Congratulate the youn

32、g couple on their marriage and wish them a long life of happiness together. 祝福这对新人并愿他们白头偕老。memory 'memri n. 回忆 记忆（学过memorize） （in of 纪念）e.g. They will strike a medal in memory of the great victory. 他们将打制一枚纪念章纪念这场伟大的胜利。I have no memory of the exact words. 我记不得那原话了。mirror 'mir(r) n. 镜子 (小学学过)

33、motorcycle 'mutsaikl n. 摩托车Oobject 'bdikt n. 物 物体 宾语e.g. He held a stick-like object in his hand. 他手里握着一支像棍子的东西。operation ,pr'ein; ,ap'ren n. 手术 操作 （学过operate）e.g. The heater is now ready for operation and the main switch can be turned off这时热水器可以开始工作, 可以关掉主开关。Ppackage 'pækid

34、 n. 一包 一袋 一盒 （a of sth） n. 包裹pale peil adj. 苍白的 灰白的 e.g. a face 苍白的脸 She looks pale. 她看上去很苍白。pardon 'p:dn n 原谅 宽恕 对不起e.g. I beg your pardon? 请您再说一遍(我没有听清) I beg your pardon, but can you tell me how I can get to the center? 对不起,打扰了请教去中心怎么走? passage 'pæsid n. （文章的）一段 一节 通道 走廊e.g. Turn to

35、the right at the passage and go to the end. 从这个走道转到右边一直走到底. passport 'p:sp:t n. 护照e.g. A person who travels abroad must carry a passport. 出国旅行要携带护照。percent p'sent n. 百分之一 （不用复数形式）百分比, 百分数e.g. I am 100 percent in agreement. 我百分之百同意。period 'pirid n. 时期 时代e.g. The work can be done within a

36、short period 可在较短时间内完成这项工作。pity 'piti n. 怜悯 同情 遗憾的事e.g. It's a pity she can't attend the reception. 她不能参加招待会，真是遗憾。 I felt great pity for the woman whose baby died. 我很同情这个死了孩子的妇女。plain plein adj. 家常的 普通的e.g. a plain person 普通人 plain dishes 家常菜plate pleit n. 板 片 牌 盘子 盆子e.g. a plate of food

37、 一盘食物 a door plate 门牌pocket 'pkit n. （衣服的） 口袋e.g They invited me to prepare a pocket dictionary. 他们请我编一本袖珍字典。position p'zin n. 位置 (in a 在位置上)e.g. The telephone is in a bad position I cannot reach it. 电话机放的位置不好，我够不着它。prevent privent vt. 防止 预防 ( sb from doing sth 防止某人做某事)e.g. What prevented yo

38、u from joining us last night? 昨天晚上什么事使你不能参加我们的晚会?pride praid n. 自豪 骄傲 U（学过 take pride in）private praivit adj. 私人的e.g. a private room 私人房间 in private 秘密地promise 'prmis n. 允诺(+of)(+that)(+to-v) vt. 答应 +to-v+thate.g. keep ones promise 信守诺言 break ones promise 违背诺言 She promised her brother that she w

39、ould write to him. / She promised to write to her brother.她答应弟弟将给他写信。protect pr'tekt vt. 保护 ( sb from/againt sth / doing sth 保护某人以免受)e.g. protect sb. from danger 保护某人免遭危险prove pru:v vt. 证明e.g. He has proved his courage in battle. 他已在战斗中证明了自己的勇气。 My advice proved to be wrong. 我的意见证实是错的。punish 

40、9;pni vt. 惩罚 处罚 ( sb for sth 因某事惩罚某人)e.g. Motorists should be punished severely for dangerous driving. 汽车司机如危险驾驶应受到严厉处罚。The teacher punished the noisy children by making them stay after school.老师用放学后留学生的办法惩罚那些吵闹的孩子。Qqueen 'kwi:n n. 皇后 女王Rreach ri:t v. 到达 伸手够到e.g. reach out an arm 伸出一只手臂 I couldn

41、't reach the shelf. 我没法够着书架 They have reached London. 他们已经到达伦敦recite ri'sait vt. 背诵recorder ri'k:d n. 录音机regret ri'gret vt. & n. 可惜 遗憾 痛惜 ( to do sth 遗憾将要做某事 doing sth 后悔做过某事)e.g. I regret spending so much money on a car. 我后悔在一辆小汽车上花这么多钱。I regret to say I cannot come. 很抱歉，我不能来了。H

42、e told me with regret that he could not come to the party. 他很抱歉地对我说他不能来参加这个聚会了。relation ri'lein n. 关系 亲属e.g. international relations国际关系 Some of my relations, such as my aunt and uncle, live in America. 我有些亲戚，如我姑姑和叔叔，住在美国。repeat ri'pi:t 重说 重做 (不要加again)e.g. repeat a mistake 重犯错误 Could you re

43、peat the question? 你能把这个问题重复一下吗？require ri'kwar v. 需要+v-ing+that 【书】要求，命令(+of)+that (学过requirement)e.g. Students are required to attend classes. 学生必须按规定上课 Most plants require sunlight. 大部分植物需要阳光retell ri:'tel vt. 再讲,重复,重说 e.g. retell a story 复述故事right rait n. 权利 e.g. We must work for equal r

44、ights for everyone. 我们必须为每个人争取同等的权利。rubber 'rb n. 橡胶 合成橡胶 Ue.g. Tires are made of rubber. 轮胎是用橡胶做成的。S safety seifti n. 安全, 保险 Ue.g. They ran to safety, away from the fire. 他们跑到安全的地方，远离了大火。 They crossed the road in safety. 他们安全地越过了公路。sausage ssid n.香肠, 腊肠score sk: n. & v. 得分 分数e.g. Against wh

45、ich country did he score his first international goal? 在与哪个国家的比赛中他打进了他在国际比赛中的首粒进球？ They beat the Giants by a score of 7 to 3. 他们以 7 比 3 的比分击败了巨人队。seldom seldm adv. 很少 不常 （注意：这是一个否定词）e.g. I've seldom felt so happy. 我很少感觉如此幸福。separate sepreit vt. 使分开 使分离 adj. 单独的 分开的 ( sth from sth)e.g. Men and wo

46、men have separate exercise rooms. 男女有各自的健身房。 Police moved in to separate the two groups. 警方介入进来，将两拨人分开。servant s:vnt n. 仆人 佣人shame eim n. 遗憾的事 羞愧e.g. I don't want to bring shame on the family name. 我不想玷污家族的名声。 It is such a shame that they couldnt reach there on time. 他们不能准时到达，才可惜了。shineain v. 发光

47、 照耀 杰出 擦亮 （shone shone 或shined shined）e.g. It is a mild morning and the sun is shining. 这是个和煦的早晨，阳光普照。 One of the men shone a torch in his face. 其中一名男子用火把照着他的脸。 Did you shine at school? 你上学时成绩优秀吗？silent sailnt adj. 无声的 无对话的 (学过silence)e.g. He spoke no English and was completely silent during the vis

48、it. 他不会说英语，参观过程中一言未发。social sul adj. 社会的 社交的e.g. The guests came from all social backgrounds. 客人们来自各个社会阶层。 Social activities might include barbecues on the beach and walking tours of the Old Town.社交活动可以包括沙滩上的烧烤和老城区的步行游览。solid slid adj. 结实的 固体的 n. 固体e.g. He did not eat solid food for several weeks. 他

49、数周以来都没有食用固体食物。 Solids turn to liquids at certain temperatures. 固体在一定的温度下会变为液体。sort s:t vt. 把分类 拣选 n. 种类 类别 (all sorts of sth 各种各样的)e.g. There are so many different sorts of mushrooms available these days. 现在可以买到许多不同种类的蘑菇。 The students are sorted into three ability groups. 学生们被按照各自的能力分成了 3 个组。speed s

50、pi:d n. 速度 v. (使)加速e.g. I was amazed at his speed of working. 他办事之麻利让我深感叹服。 Trains will speed through the Channel Tunnel at 186mph. 火车将以每小时 186 英里的速度快速穿过海峡隧道。 speed up 加速spread spred v. 延伸 展开 (spread, spread)e.g. His coat was spread over the bed. 他的外套摊在床上。 Flu spread quickly in the kindergartens. 流感

51、在幼儿园里迅速蔓延stairs stz n. 楼梯standard stændd n. & adj. 标准(的)e.g. There will be new national standards for hospital cleanliness. 有关医院清洁的新国家标准将会出台。It is the standard practice to ask a new student to introduce himself. 要新来的学生做自我介绍是标准做法.state steit n. 状态 清形 国家 (美国的)州e.g. When we moved here the wall

52、s and ceiling were in a terrible state.我们刚搬到这里时，墙和房顶都破旧不堪。steal sti:l vt. 偷 窃取 (stole stolen) e.g. He stole the money from clients' accounts. 他从客户的账户里偷了钱steam sti:m n. 汽 水蒸气steel sti:l n.钢 钢铁 Ustick stik vi. 粘住 钉住 坚持 (stuck stuck) (stick to sth/doing 坚持做某事) n. 木棒 枝条e.g. He looks old and walks wi

53、th a stick. 他看起来很老，走路时拄着一根拐棍。We just stuck it to the window. 我们就把它贴在窗户上了They stuck to their ideas and wouldnt change their minds. 他们坚持自己的想法,不肯改变.storm st:m n.风暴 暴风雨stranger streind n. 陌生人 外人stupid stju:pid adj. 愚蠢的 笨的e.g. I'll never do anything so stupid again. 我再也不会做这种傻事了。sudden sdn adj. 突然的sug

54、ar u n. 糖 Usupply splai vt. & n. 供给 供应 (supply sth to sb supply sb with sth 向某人供应某物)e.g. Food is in short supply all over the country. 全国普遍食品供应不足。 The factory supplied a new uniform to each of its workers. 这家工厂给每个工人供应一套制服。surface s:fis n. 表面swing 秋千 (小学已学)T tail teil n. （动物的） 尾巴tale teil n. 故事 传说technology teknldi n. 技术tent tent n. 帐篷 （put up a 搭帐篷）text tekst n. 文本 课本 e.g. too much text and not enough pictures 正文太多而插图不够thick ik adj. 厚的tidy 'taidi adj. 整洁的