【2020河西一模】天津市河西区2020届高三总复习质量调查(一)英语试题扫描版含答案

1、河西区2019-2020学年度第二学期高三英语模拟试卷（1）英语试卷第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题I分.满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. I really thought Td be offered the job.一 Oh. well Clark.A. you are rightB. best wishesC. congratulationsD. better luck next time2. Animals are obviously lower fbnn of life

2、than man.A. a ; /B. the ; the C. a ; theD. /; /3. The quality of education in this small school is better thanin some larger schools.A. oneB. thatC. itD. this4. Everyone will go through life's stages of ups and downs.self-respect plays a role in the maturity of a person.A. asB. whichC. whenD. th

3、at5. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered long lost antique Greek vase.A. at random B. by chance C. in turnD. on occasion6. If the projectbefore the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will bemade fully responsible for the financial los

4、ses.A. being completed B. completed C. to be completed D. completing7. The fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday was very delicious. Td like to have it again even if it costs.A. twice as much B. much more twice C. as much twice D. as twice much8. His confident words have our doubts about how the p

5、lan will be carried out.高三英语试卷第1页共12页）-3 -A. brought in B. taken upC. cut inD. cleared up） her mother a Her being separated fbr 20 years, she couldn't help, even though she tried no（ tov .A Seen; cryingB. To see; cryC Seeing; cryingD. Having seen; cryIO No one be more generous; he has a heart of

6、 gold.A, needB. mustC. dareD. could11. The clog may be a good companion fbr the old., the need to take it fbr walk s may be a disadvantage.A. BesidesB. However C. ThereforeD. Instead.12. Why didrft you pay the accommodation rent?一The rent? Thal isn't till Sunday.A. sureB. okayC. dueD. late13. Du

7、c to the of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at early stage.A. appreciationB. applicationC. appointmentD. approach14. Sorry to you, but could I ask a quick question?No problem.A. troubleB. preventC. disappointD. worry15.1 want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have fbr

8、my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What笫二节：完形填空（共20小咫，每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 出最佳选项.“You can't make an omelet（煎蛋饼）without breaking a few eggs”, meaning that it is hard to achieve something important without causing unpleasant effects. This is 16 correct as I am go

9、ing to share with you a（n） 17 during the last Arts Festival.As everyone was 18 that we had won first place in the former play competition, all wanted to join our 19 fbr the upcoming Arts Fest play performance. 20 the rule was that only seven members were allowed in the group. It was a very big 21 as

10、 I was made the group leader. I was responsible fbr selecting the members. All my friends 22 and wanted高三英语试卷第2页（共12页）2 join the group. I was really being cruel 23 most of them to be a part of the group. The father of a friend of mine 24 called me and talked to me 25 . insulting me. He said his chil

11、d wanted to do the main 26 . As 1 knew that the competition would be so tough that I would have to 27 the best students who could really act quite well. Everyone around was wih me. "Oh! Don't show off. Do you really think you are 29 ?" That was what I heard and this made me really upse

12、t and I even thought of 30 the group. Even though they all criticized me, we all 31 practicing. Ai last it was the day of the play. We all did our very well. Our play became the center of attraction.Afier the play everyone 33 us. Then two days later the results were declared and our group34the first

13、 position. All those who criticized me started appreciating. So toconclude, to attain 35 . sometimes we have to speak impolitely or we may be separated from everyone but the result will be favorable to us all.16. A. equallyB. nearlyC. partlyD. perfectly17. A. experienceB. factC. resultD. truth18. A.

14、 certainB. awareC.confidentD. surprised19. A. classB. clubC. groupD. circle20. A. SoB. ThoughC. AndD. But21.A. eventB. problemC. planD. choice22. A. worriedB. waitedC. requestedD. replied23. A. refusingB. expectingC. allowingD. inviting24. A. stillB. alsoC. everD.even25. A. secretlyB. politelyC. rud

15、elyD. clearly26. A. personB. characterC. heroD. leader27. A. selectB. attractC. findD. recommend28. A. satisfiedB. friendlyC. strictD. cross29. A. nobodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD everybody30. A. improvingB. quittingC. developingD. managing31. A. went onB.ended upC. aimed atD. got at32. A. goalsB. tasks

16、C. jobsD. roles33. A. helpedB. congratulatedC. likedD. cared34. A. wishedB. missedC. baggedD. desired35.A. successB. opportunityC. respectD. reputation高三英语试卷 第3页（共12页）第二册阅读理解(共20小煦每小题2.5分，满分50分);阅读卜列为文，从每题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出报佳选项.：A：A Vjsi，Or°yStCr S3 cheapest way to pay for a single adult journe

17、y in London. Ifs a；plastic smartcard. You can use it on the bus. tube. tram. DLR. London Overground and most：Nalional Rail services. ICs much cheaper than buying individual tickets, in some cases costing：50% less tlwn the price of a regular paper ticket.强How to get a Visitor Oyster cardYou can buy a

18、 Visitor Oyster card online. Your card will be delivered by post. The card：costs £5 and you choose how much money you want io add to the card. This means you can:start using the card the moment you arrive in Central London.:How docs the Visitor Oyster card work?:The Oyster card works on a pay-a

19、s-you-go system. You start by adding money to the card.操Then you travel, the cost of the fare will automatically be deducted from your Visitor Oyster:card. For example, if you add £20 to the card and make a tube journey of £230, you will have：£17.70 left on the card.A few more points:

20、A child under the age of 11 travels free when accompanied by an adult.：You'll save more money if you use the lube several times. The Visitor Oyster card isJat £6.80 per day.You'll pay more during peak times. Peak fares apply from Monday to Friday (6:3。am-9：30 am; 4:00 pm 7:00 pm), excep

21、t for public holidays.：.Reuse the Oyster card by adding credit at a tube station. Oyster ticket shop or Visitor：Cent%.：Receive a discount on the Thames Clippers River Bus service：高三英遇试卷第4页（共12页）36. What can we learn about the Visitor Ovsier card?A. You can*i use it during public holidays.B You can h

22、ave it mailed directly to your home.1. You can get a free Oyster card if you order online.2. You can receive a 50% discount at any shop in London.37. How much money will be deducted if you take the tube tour times in a day will) a VisitorOyster card?A. £2.30.B. £3.40. C. £6.80.D. 

23、3;9.20.38. Where can you add credit to your Visitor Oyster card?A. At a tube station.B. At a bus station.C. On the InternetD. In convenience stores.1.1. What docs the underlined word capped'* mean in English?A. set an upper limitB. meet a deadlineC. follow a principleD. prohibit visitingBDr. Ter

24、uo Higa was born on December 28, 1941 on Okinawa and grew up there. He studied agriculture and took his doctorate troin the Agricultural Research Department of Kyushu University Graduate School. He became a lecturer in 1970 and has been prolcssor of horticulture since )982.Dr. Higa is famous for cre

25、ating EM technology. He created EM technologx in order(o address the problem of excess wastes and bad farming techniques in the present-da- world. EM stands for effective microorganisms. It is a multi-culture of coexisting anaerobic and aerobic microorganisms. Microorganisms are the smallest complet

26、e units of life. They can exist independent ofa bigger organism. Bacteria are considered microorganisms. The an: cvnsrantly at work, some helping bigger organisms，and others bringing decay and bad heahh. Th«e opposing processes of constructive and destructive forces are always ongoing, citing a

27、 balance. If the balance tips towards the destructive side, the host organism ggws ill. If towards the constructive side, the organism experiences good health,高三英语试卷笫5页(共12页)These organisms can be used in fanning to create a good growing environment for all kinds of crops and animals. The process in

28、volves collecting human and animal waste products such as kitchen garbage and manure. This is then sealed into a barrel along with a certain amount of EM powder. The microorganisms then turn the waste into mulch, which acts as a great source of nutrients fbr crops and animals. Rice paddies that are

29、treated with EM produce harvests that arc much bigger than those of conventional farms. Moreover, EM rice paddies require less tilling and weeding than other paddies.Dr. Teruo Higa's ideas have caught on around the world. One of his biggest successes was in North Korea, where his technology was

30、used to create a record-breaking crop yield. EM helped many crops, such as corn, Welsh onions and Chinese cabbages in North Korea. For the impoverished nation, this was a godsend.40. Why is Dr. Teruo Higa famous?A. He is a professor of horticulture.B. He created EM technology.C. He started making to

31、o much waste.D. He is a great farmer.41. Which of the following best describe microorganisms?A. The smallest complete units of life. B Something that causes bad health.C. Necessary fbr good health.D. An unimportant part of farming.42. What do microorganisms do in the EM process?A. They destroy waste

32、 products.B. They cause ill health.C. They turn waste into a useful mulch.D. They decrease the size of harvests.43. What happened into North Korea?A. It was a rich country.B. They decided not to use EM technology.C. Dr. Higa was not invited to the country.D EM technology led to a record-breaking har

33、vest.44. What does the underlined word "impoverished*' mean in English?A. Rich.B. Poor.C. Far away. r .D. Large.CThere is no denying that students should learn something about how computers work, just as we expect them at least to understand that the internal-combustion engine（内燃机）has somet

34、hing to do with burning fuel, expanding gases and pistons （活塞）being driven. For people尚三英语试卷第6页（共12页）Sh°Uk，U1VC son" basic idea of how (he things that they use do what they do. Further, students niighl be helped by a course that considers the computer's impact on society. But that is n

35、ot whm is meant by computer literacy. Eor computer literacy is not a form of literacy (读写能力); il is a Hade skill (hat should not be taught as a liberal art.Learning how to use a computer and learning how to program one arc two distinct activities. A case might be made that the compctentcitizens of t

36、omorrow should free themselves Iron】 their fear of computers. But this is quite different from saying that all ought to know how Io program one. Leave that to people who have chosen programming as a career. While programming can be lots of fun, and while our society needs some people who are experts

37、 at it, the same is true of aulo repair and violin-making.Learning how to use a computer is not that difficult, and it gets easier all the time as programs become more "user-friendlyn. Let us assume that in the future everxone is going to have to know how to use a computer to be a competent cit

38、izen. What does the phrase learning io use a computer mean? It sounds Hke “learning to drive a car”, that is, it sounds as if there is some set of definite skills that, once acquired, enable one to use a computer.In fact, Mleaming to use a computer* is much more like learning to play a game' but

39、 learning the rules of one game may not help you play a second game, whose rules may not be the same. There is no such a thing as teaching someone how to use a computer. One can only teach people to use this or that program and generally that is easily accomplished.45. To be the competent citizens o

40、f tomorrow, people should-A. try to lay a solid foundation in computer scienceB. be aware of how the things that they use do what they doc. learn to use a compuicr by acquiring a certain set ot skillsD. undersiand that programming a computer is more essential !lmn repairing a car46. In Para2 -auto r

41、epaid and -violin-making* arc mentioned to shou that.高三英治试卷笫7贝共12页-7 -A. programming a coinpuicr is as interesting <is making a violin氏 people who can use a computer doiVl necessarily have to know computer programmingC violin making requires as much skill as computer programmingD oiisociety needs

42、 experts in diflcrent fields47. Learning to use a computer is getting easier all tlie (imc because.A prognuns are designed to be convenient lo usersB. programs arc becoming less complicatedC. programming is becoming easier and easierD. prognuns arc becoming readily available to computer users48. Acc

43、ording to the aulhor. the phrase learning to use a computer'* in Para.3 means learningA. a set of rulesB. the fundamentals of computer scienceC. specific programsD. general principles of programming49. The authors purpose in writing this passage is.A. to stress the impact of the computer on soc

44、沁 tyB. to emphasize that computer programming is an interesting and challenging jobC. to illustrate the rcquircmcnis for being competent citizens of tomorrowD. to explain the concept of computer literacyI)An introduction lo this book is as superfluous as a candle in from of a powerful searchlight. B

45、ut a convention of publishing seems lo require (hat the candle should be there, and I am proud to be the one to hold ii. About ten years ago I picked up from the pile of new books on my desk a copy of Sons undlMvenby a mun of whom I had never heard, and I started (o race through it with the immoral

46、speed of the professional reviewer. IJut after a page or two I tbuixi myself reading, really reading. Here was - here is - u “心icrpiccc in which every sentence counut a book packed with signifkaul thought and beauliful, arresting phrases, the work of a remarkable genius whose gilts arc more richly v

47、arious than Ihosc of liny oilier young English novelist.扁彳英i打吠卷笫8皿<A 12 SOappreciate the rich variety of Mr. Lawrence ue must read his later novels alK' volumes <'f poclry. But Sons and Lown reveals the range of his typical po、vc combined and blended （M 合的） sort of -realism" and a

48、lmost lric （抒情的）imagS a!K， rtiythm. The speech of the people is that of daily life and the things that happen to them are normal adventures and accidents; they tall in love, many. ork. fail, succeed, and die. Bui 0 their deeper emotions and of the relations of these little human beings to the earth

49、an：1 stars. Mr. Lawrence makes something near to pocln and prose （假文）“ilhoui violating " proper -other harmony*.lake （he marvelous panigGiph on next to the hsl page of Sons and Lovers（Mr. 1小、心” depends so little on plot in the ordinan sense of the ord that it is pertecth fair to rd of his book

50、Hrbt）：“ here was he? One tiny upright speck of flesh. less than an carof%vhcat lost in （he lield. ，C col,ld n川 bear it. On ever- side the immense dark silence seemed pressing him. so liny u spnrk. into extinction, and ei. almost nothing. he could not be extinct Night, in which everything was lost, w

51、ent reaching out. beyond stars and sun. stars and sun. a tew bright grains. xsehl 'Pinning round tor terror, and holding each other in embrace, there in the darkness dull out pg、cd them all. and let! them tiin and daunted CM）. So much, and himself. inllniiesimaL a（ the core a nothingness, aiul e

52、i not nothing.Such glorious uriling lifts the book l;ir above a novel which is merely a story. I |>cg the reader to allciul to esen line of il ami not （o iniss a single one of the many sentences that await aiul surprise ou. Some arc cnthusiaslic and impressive, like the paragraph above; others ar

53、c Keen, ,realistic" obserxations of things and people. In one of his books Mr. Lawrence makes ；i character s;i. or think, that lite is -mixed * 11m indioiic his philosophy and his method. |c blends the accuRitely litcrul and trhial （及砰的）with the extremely poetic.To find a similar blending of ti

54、ny daily detail and wide imaginative vision, we must go back to two older novelists. Hards and Meredith. I do not mean that Mr. Lawrence derives （jK 于）directly from them or. indeed, that he is clearly the disciple （弟子）of any master.） do simply that he is of the elder stature （名里）of Hardy and Meredit

55、h, and I know of no。小门 >Oung novelist who is quite worthy of their company. When I first tried to express lhis comparison, this connection. I、皿 contradicted by a fellow critic, who pointed Out 弧 Meredith and Hardy arc eniirely unlike each other and that therein： Mr. Lawrence canno<高三英4试企第9页（关口

56、页）resemble both. To be sure, nothing is more hateful than forced comparisons, nothing more boring than to discover parallels between one work of art and another. An artists mastery consists in his difference from other masters. But to refer asoung man of genius to an older one. a, 滥 same time pronou

57、ncing his independence and originality, is a fair, if not sen superior, method of praising him.5°. The underlined word superfluous" in Paragraph I is closest in meaning to.A. meaningful B. unnecessary C. fundamental D. fashionable51. What is typical of Lau rence s works?A. 1 hey equally re

58、veal his genius pen%er.U. I hcy contain lots of great lyric poetry.C. 1 hey present some real living situations.1) . I hcy focus on relations bclvvcen humans.52. What docs ihe author want to illustrate by including one paragraph trom Sons and Loiters?A. The plot of the novel has little lo do with daily life.B. 1( is wise to read Laurence's books from the end.C. Lawrence is not capable of telling good stories.I. . The language in Law renews books is ele