人教版九年级英语知识点归纳总结

1、九年级英语知识点归纳总结Unitl How can we become good learners?【短语归纳】1. have conversation with sb.同某人谈话 2. tooto 太而不能3. the secret to的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声总艮读 7. make mistakes inffi方面犯错误8. connect with把和连接/联系起来9. getbored感到厌烦10. be stressed ou

2、t 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意；关注12. depend on 取决于；依靠13. the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力【单元知识点】1. by + doing :通过方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式）2. talk about谈论，议论，讨论The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在 课后讨论电影。talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子:What/ how about +doing sth. ?做怎么样？ （

3、about后面要用动词的 ing 形 What/ How about going shopping?式，这一点考试考的比较多）如：Why don't you + do sth. ? 你为什么不做？（注意加黑的部分用 的是动词的原型）如：Why don't you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词 的原型）如：Why not go shopping?Let's + do sth. 让我们做吧。（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原 型）如：Let's go shoppingShall we/ I + d

4、o sth. ? 我们/我好吗?如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot许多，常用于句末。如：I eat a lot.我吃了许多。5. tooto :太而不能，常用的句型：too +形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如：r m too tired to say anything.我太累了，什么都不想说。6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。loud adv. /adj.用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级,须放在动词之后°如：She

5、 told us to speak a little louder.她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前 或之后。如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当 众大声谈笑。7. not ,at all 一点也不，根本不我非常喜欢牛奶，I like milk very much, I don't like coffee at all.如：我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all则放在 句尾。8. be / get excited about

6、sth. 对感兴奋9. end up doing sth :终止做某事，结束做某事如：The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而结束。end up with sth.以结束（注意介词with）如：The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10. first of all首先（这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次）11. also也、而且，（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间either也（用于否定句）常在句末too也（用于肯定句）常在句末（它们三个的区分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置）。12. make mis

7、takes 犯错 如：I often make mistakes.我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake. 我已 经犯了一个错误。13. laugh at sb.笑话；取笑（某人）（常见短语）如：Don't laugh at me!不要取笑我！14. take notes做笔记，做记录15. enjoy doing sth .喜欢做，乐意做如：She enjoys playing football.她喜欢踢足球。enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself.他过得愉快。16. native

8、 speaker说本族语的人组成、构成17. make up18. one of + （the+形容词最高级）+名词复数形式：其中之一（这 一题主要考两点，一是最高级，一是名词复数，大家做题的时候要小心）如：She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受欢迎的教 师之一。19. It's +形容词+ （for sb. ） to do sth :（对于某人来说）做某事 如：It's difficult （for me ） to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是to study Eng

9、lish20. practice doing练习做某事如：（practice后面接动名词，这一点有可能考到）She often practice speaking English.她经常练习说英语。21. decide to do sth.决定做某事（重要考点，大家需要记住decide 后面跟的是不定时，也就是to do） 如：LiLei has decided to go to Beijing .李雷已经决定去北京。22. unless假如不，除非：引导条件状语从句如：You will fai 1 unless you work hard .假如你不努力你会失败。23. deal with

10、处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb. / sth.担心某人/ 某事如：Mother worried about his son just now.妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。25. be angry with sb.对某人生气26. perhaps = maybe 也许两年过去了。Two years went by.如：. 过去（时间）27. go by 28. see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事（如果是看到正在做什 么，要用动词ing形式，考的较多的也是动词ing形式）see sb / sth do 看

11、见某人在做某事如:She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他 正在教室里画画。29. each other 彼此30. regardas：把看作为如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. too many :许多，修饰可数名词 如：too many girlstoo much :许多，修饰不可数名词如：too much milk（要区分too many和too much只要记住他们修饰什么词就可以了）much to。：太，修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful

12、 （too much 和 much t。意思不同，大家不要混淆它们的意思，这种单词容易出解析题）。32. change-* into将变为33. with the help of sb. = with one's help 在某人的帮助下（注 意介词 of 和 with,容易出题）如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLei，s help在李雷的帮助下34. compare to：把与相比（另外,大家要注意另一个短语, comparewith,这也是一个重要的短语，意思是：拿和比较）35. instead代替用在句末，副词（我曾经遇到过instead放在句

13、尾的 题目，大家要关注一下这个考点）（这个地方考的较多的就是 代替，而不是instead of sth / doing sth: instead of doing sth,也是就说如果of后面跟动词，要用动名词形式， 也就是动词的ing形式）如：I will go instead of you.我将代替你去。Unit2 I think that moon【短语归纳】1. the Lantern Festival 713宵节Festival端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节着很有意思5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐体重增加了五磅cakes are

14、delicious!2. the Dragon Boat4. be fun to watch 看6. put on five pounds7. in two weeks两星期之后8. be similar to.与.相似9. end up 最终成为;最后处于10. share sth. with sb.与分享11. as a result 结果12. One. . . the other.（两者中的）一个另一个13. take sb. out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭 14. dress up 乔装打 扮15. haunted house 鬼屋16. call out 大声呼喊17

15、. remind sb. of 使某人想起18. sound like 听起来像19. treat sb. with.用/以对待某人 20. the beginning of new life新生命的开始【重点句子工1. I think that they' re fun to watch.我认为它们看着很有意思。2. What do you like about ?What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? 关于端午节， 你最喜欢什么？3. What a great day!多么美好的一天!4. . I wonder i

16、fI wonder if it's similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people inYunnan Province.我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! 龙舟队多棒啊！6. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?What does Wu Yu think of this festival?吴宇觉得这个节日怎么样？【单元知识点】1. What + a（n） +形容词+可数名

17、词的单数形式（+主语+谓语+其他）!多么的！2. How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）！多么！3. be going to 将要/打算4. in +时间段在后5. give sb. sth.给某人某物；把某物给某人6. plan to do sth.计划做某事拒绝做某事 7. refuse to do sth.8. one of +名词复数形式之一【语法归纳】一、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点：引导词、时态和语序。由连接词+主语+谓语构成常由下面的一些词引导:由that引导，表示陈述意义that可省略。He says （that） he is at home.他说他在

18、家里。由if , whether引导表示一般疑问意义（带有是否、己否、对否等）I don't know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.我不知道韦华是否 喜欢鱼。由连接代词、连接副词（疑问词）引导表示特殊疑问意义Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？从句时态要与主句一致当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态；当主句是一般过去 时，从句应使用过去某时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去 完成时）He said （that） he was at home.他说他在家里。I didn't

19、 know that she was singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否 已经完成我的作业。Did you know when he would be back?你知道他将会什么时候回来？ what通常由惊讶等强烈感情的句子。乐以及惊奇、哀、怒、表达喜、感叹句:或how引导。现分述如下：由what引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为 以下三种：1 .可用句型：" What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语+ 其他）！:如：What a nice pre

20、sent it is!它是一件多么好的礼物啊!What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的书啊!2 .可用句型：" What +形容词+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语+其他）！ 如：What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子啊!3 .可用句型：" What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！: 如：What fine weather it is today!今天天气多好啊！What important news it is

21、!多重要的新闻啊！由how引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1 .可用句型：" How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ 如： How careful she is!她多么细心啊！How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊！2 .可用句型：" How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数（+主语+谓 语）！ 如：How beautiful a girl she is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!3 .可用句型：“ How +主语+谓语！如：How time flies!光阴似箭!但句中部分单引导的感叹句有时可以转换，how引导的感叹句与由what词的顺序要有所变化。

22、如：How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes areUnit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?stamp n.邮票rush v. &n.仓促；急促suggest v建议；提议mail v.邮寄 n.邮件；信件 convenient adj.便利的；方便的【短语归纳】1. used to 过去常常3. From time to

23、 time 时常；有时5. take up开始做7. not ,anymore 不再关注9. worry about 担心11. hang out 闲逛13. thank about 考虑极少数的15. be alone 独处17. make a telephone call 打电话知识点：1 .问路常用的句子：2. be afraid of 害怕4. turn red 变红6. deal with对付；应付8. tons of attention 彳艮多10. be careful 当心12. give up 放弃14. a very small number of16. give a sp

24、eech 做演讲18. save money 省钱、存钱 Do you know where is ?Can you tell me how can I get to ?tell me how to get to ？ Could you Can/Could/Wi 11/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气 地询问事情 Could you tell me how to get to the park?请你告诉我怎么才 能去邮局好吗？上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句（这一点要搞清楚，它不是

25、宾语从句），相当 * how I can get to the park （宾语从句）I don't know how to solve the problem =I don't know how I can solvethe problem.我不知道如何解决这个问题Can you tell me when to leave?=Can you tell me when I will leave?你能告诉我什么时候离开?2 .日常交际用语: take the elevator / escalator to the floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到楼turn left / right

26、 = take a left / right 向左/ 右转go straight向前直走（straight这个词经常考）3. next to旁边、紧接着（常见短语）Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就 在安的旁边。4. betweenand 在和之间（重中之重.）Lily is between Ann and Tom.莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。5. decide to do决定做（重点用法，记着decide后面要用不定式to do）She decided to go to have lunch.她决定去吃午餐。）常见短语（做个决定make a decision6. Is that a

27、 good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方'?上面句子中的to hang out修饰前面的名词place,是不定式作定语。如：:There are something to eat.这有吃的东西。句子中的to eat 修饰代词something,作定语。7. kind of +adj/adv.译为“有点、一点”（常见短语）She is kind of shy.她有点害羞。8. expensive 贵的 inexpensive 不贵的.9. crowded拥挤的 uncrowded不拥挤的.10. take a vacation = go on a vac

28、ation 去/艾假15. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas.他想要打扮成圣诞老 人。16. on the beach 在海滩上，介词用on17. politely adv.有礼貌地polite adj.有礼貌的18. depend on：根据、依靠、依赖、决定于Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。That depends on how you did it.那决定于你怎样做这件事。19. prefer动词，更喜欢、宁愿。常用的结构有

29、:prefer sth.更喜欢某事I prefer English.我更喜欢英语。I prefer sitting/ to sit.prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 我宁愿坐着。prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜欢 I prefer dogs to cats. 与 猫相比我更喜欢狗一prefer doing to doing宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着prefer to do rather than do宁愿做某事而不愿做某事例：I prefer to work rather than be

30、free.我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。（我再次强调一下，prefer的用法真的很重要，这不是开玩笑"）20. on one hand, on the other hand 一方面.另一方面(对于这样 的短语大家完全可以放在作文中，这样可以使文章增色不少）21. 把借给某人：lend sb. sth.二 lend sth to sb.（反义词: borrow. . from.)Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me .莉莉把她的 书借给了我。22. such as 例如23. I'm sorry to do sth.对做某事我

31、觉得很抱歉、伤心。24. in a way在某种程度说25. in order to 为了， 表目 白勺。He got up early in order to catch the firstbus.他起早床，是为了赶上头班公共汽车。26. 同级比较：asasas+形容词/副词原级+as,表示“和一样的”和一样的”He works as hard as we.他工作和我们同样努力。Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.【短语归纳】1. be more interested in 对更感兴趣. 2. on the swim team 游 泳队的队员.体操课.

32、 . .4. gym class 害怕 3. be terrified of5. worry about 担心6. all the time 一直，总是7. chat with 与闲聊8. hardly ever 几乎从不9. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘车去上学 【重点句子】1. I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去常常前害怕黑暗.2. I go to sleep with my bedroom light o

33、n.我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以 前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4. I hardly ever have time for concerts.我几乎没有时间去听音乐 会.5. My lif e has changed a lot in the last few years.6. It will make you stressed out.那会使你紧张的.7. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.玉梅似乎变化很大.【单元知识

34、点】1. used to do sth.过去常常做某事（这个知识点考的很多，大家要注 意这个短语的意思，还要记着used后面用的是不定式to do）如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足 球。2. 反意疑问句（反义疑问句遵循这样一个原则，前肯定后否定，前否定 后肯定）肯定陈述句+否定提问如：Lily is a student, isn，t she?否定陈述句+肯定提问如：She doesn't come from China, doesshe?提问部分用代词而不用名词如：Lily is a student, isn'

35、;t she?等，little, few, never, nothing, hardly如：陈述句中含有否定意义的词其反意疑问句用肯定式（对于第四点大家不要忽视，尤其是列举的这几个词，出 题的时候经常遇到，对于下面的两个例子大家要仔细看一下，要把这个知 识点彻底搞懂）。 如：He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白,不是吗?3. play the piano弹钢琴（play后面如果跟乐器，大家记住，中间要 加 the）4. be interested in

36、 sth.对感兴趣be interested in doing sth.对做感兴趣如：He is interested in math, but he isn't interested in speaking English.他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。5. interested adj.感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物（对 于interested和interesting要区分清楚，一个主语往往使人，一个主 语往往是物）6. still 仍然，还 如：r m still a student

37、.7. dark天黑8. be terrified of sth.害怕如：I am terrifiedof thedog.be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做 如:I am terrified ofspeaking.9. on副词，其反义词off步行到某处：10. walk to somewhere11. spend 动词,表不“花费金钱、时间”（spend和pay for它们的主 语都是人，这一点大家要清楚）spendon sth.在某事上花费（金钱、时间）（重要考点）spenddoing sth.花费（金钱、时间）去做某事。（重要考点，尤 其要注意动名词，也就是动词

38、的ing形式,很容易出现在选择题中） 如:He spends too much time on clothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge. 他花费 了三个月去建这座 桥。Pay for :花费 如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了 10 元买这本书。12. take :动词，有“花费”的意思，常用的结构有：take sb. to do sth.花费某人多长时间做什么事（在这个用法中， 主语经常是it,这一点要清楚，大家仔细看一下下面的例子）。如：It takes me aday to read

39、 the book.13. chat with sb.与某人闲聊 如：I like to chat with him.我 喜欢和他聊天。14. worry about sb. / sth.担心某人/某事，worry 是动词。be worried about sb. /sth. 担心某人/某事，worried 是形容词.如：Don't worry about him.不用担心他。Mother is worried about her son.妈妈担心他的儿子。15. all the time 一直、始终16. take sb. to +地方：送/带某人去某个地方如:一“个人把他送到了医院

40、。A person took him to the hospital.17. hardly adv.几乎不、没有。hardly修饰动词时，通常放在助动 词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。助动词/情态动词+hardly ; hardly +实义动词如：I can hardly understand them.我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。18. miss v. 思念、想念、错过19. in the last few years.在过去的儿年内，常与完成时连用 如：I have lived in China in the las

41、t few years.在过去的几年内我 在中国住。20. be different from 与不同21. how to swim ：怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定式短语。如：The question is when to start.问题是什么时候开始。I don，t know where to go.我不知道去哪。22. make sb. / sth. + 形容词make you happymake sb. / sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh23. move to +

42、 地方：搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that +从句看起来好像（重要考点） 如：It seems that he has changed a lot.看起来他好像变许多。25. help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人（注意介词with,在某方面 帮助要用这个介词）经常省略）to帮某人做某事（do sth. ） to （help sb.She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语。She helped me （to） study English.她帮助我学习英语。26. fifteen-y

43、ear-old :作形容词，15 岁的。 fifteen years old 指 年龄，15.岁。如：a fifteen-year-old boy 一个 15 岁的男孩27. can't afford to do sth.支付不起can't afford sth.支付不起一如：I can't afford to buy the car. I can，t afford the car.我买 不起这个辆小车。28. as +形容词/副词+ as sb+could/can 尽某人的能力 如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can.她尽她最快的能力去

44、跑。29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦30. in the end 最后31. make a decision ： 下决定，下决心32. to one's surprise ：令某人惊讶（往往出现在完型中，让我们填 surprise）to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to LiLei's surprise 令李雷 惊讶33. take pride in sth.以而自豪 如：His father always take pride in him.他的爸爸总是以他而自豪如:34. pay attention to sth.对注意，留心You

45、 must pay attention to your friend.你应该多注意你的朋友。35. be able to do sth.能做某事如：She is able to do it.她能够做到。.36. give up doing sth.放弃做某事（注意up后面用的是动词的什么 形式）如：My father has given up smoking.我爸爸己经放弃吸烟了。37. 不再 no more =no longer 如：I play tennis no more. 我 不再打网球。not any more = not any longer如：I don't play t

46、ennis any longer.我不再打网球。38. go to sleep 入睡Unit5 What are the shirts made of?【短语归纳】1. be made of 由制造造2. be made in 在制3. environmental protection 环境保护4. be famous for 以而着名5. be produced in 在生产闻名7. as far as I know 据我所知摘6. be known for 以8. pick by hand 手工米9. send for 发送10. avoid doing sth 避免做某事 11. eve

47、ryday things 日用品【重点句子】1. What are the shirts made of?衬衫是由什么制成的?2. It was made in Thailand.它是在泰国制造的。3. No matter what you made buy, you might think those products were madein those countries.无论你买什么，你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制 造的。4. The international kite festival is held in April every year. 国 际风筝节是在每年的四月举行。5. L

48、aura didn，t know that kite flying could be劳拉不知道放飞风筝可能会如此令人兴奋。so exciting.【单元知识点】1. made of由制（构）成，后接构成某物质的原料。例:This skirt is made of silk.这件裙子是用丝绸制成的。be made of/from/up of 的区别（1） be made of表小制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么保留原材料 的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化。例：The kite is made of paper.风 筝是用纸做的。（2） be made from表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外

49、形或特征， 或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认。例：The paper is made from wood.纸是木头做的。Butter is made from milk.黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。（3） be made up of用构成或组成的，指人、物皆可，指结构成分。例：Our class is made up of six groups.我们班是由六个小组组成 的。2. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.好像全世界的许多人都在喝中国茶。句型“It seems that”意为“看

50、起来好像/似乎”，其中seem是 连系动词，意为“似乎；好像”，句型中的it是形式主语，不能用其他代 词来替代。例：It seems that he was late for the train.看来他没赶上火军。seem的几种常见结构：(1) seem to do sth 此句型可与"It seems that”转换。例：They seem to find the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find他们似乎找到了去电影院的路了。the way to the cinema.(2) seem+形容词例：My temperature s

51、eems (to be) all right.我的体温看上去正常 了。(3) seem+名词例：That seems not a bad idea.看上去主意不错。3. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then aresent for processing in factory.当茶叶成熟时，就被用手工采摘然后送到 工厂加工。此句是由when引导的时间状语从句，are picked, are sent都是一般 现在时的被动结构。例：When the fruit are ready, they are picked a

52、nd are sentto the mark for sale.当这些水果成熟后就被摘下来并送到市场上卖掉。4. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were madein those countries.无论你买什么，你都可能认为那些产品是在那些国 家生产的。此句为由no matter +特殊疑问词引导的让步状语从句。意为“无论. 相当于 whatevero 例：No matter what I said to her, she still didn't believeme.无论我对她说什么，她仍然不相

53、信我。5. find out,查出，找到。指有目的，经过一定努力才找到。例：The police are trying to find out where the boy got off the train.警察正在查找这个男孩是从哪下的火车。find, find out 与 look for find, find out 和 look for 都含有“寻 找、找到”的意思，但其含义和用法却不同。.find意为“找到、发现”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，也可指偶然 发现某物或某种情况，强调的是找的结果。【例句】 Will you find mea pen?你替我找支钢笔好吗？ He didn&

54、#39;t find his bike.他没找到他的 自行车。look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。例：I don't find my pen, I'm looking for it everywhere. 我没 有找到我的钢笔，我正到处找。 He is looking for his shoes.他在 找他的鞋子。find out意为“找出、发现、查明”，多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研 究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义，指找出 较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。例：Please find out when the train l

55、eaves.请查一下火车什么时候离站。Read this passage, and findout the answer to this question.【语法归纳】一般现在时态的被动结构及用法一、概念理解L时态：在英语语言中，时态主要讨论行为动词发生的时间。如：He often helps me with my English.他经常帮助我学英语。（help 这个动作经常发生often；故用一般现在时）英语中常用的时态有：一般 现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成 时、过去完成时、过去将来时等等。2 .语态：在英语语言中，语态主要讨论句子主语与行为动词的关系。语

56、态 有两种：主动语态和被动语态。为主动语态。）执行者（主语是动作的发出者如：The tall boy often hits his classmates （主语 boy 是谓语动 词hit的发出者）。主语是动作的接受者（承受者）为被动语态。汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be +及物动词的过去分词构成 如： Chinese is spoken by the most people in the world（主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的接受者3 .语态与时态的关系：在任何一个英语句子中都同时存在语态时态，他 们是分析一个英语句子的两个主要元素。如： He is looking after his sister at home.（此句为现在进行 时的主动语态结构） He is being looked after well by his parents. （止匕句为现在 进行时的被动语态结构）说明：我们以前所学的各种时态的结构其实都时主动语态的各种时态结 构。二、被动