最新人教版英语专题训练七年级英语上册阅读理解经典

1、最新人教版英语专题训练七年级英语上册阅读理解经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读理解Did you watch the 2018 World Cup? Do you know the emblem (徽章) of the England national football team? There are three lions and ten roses on the emblem. Let's take a look at the history behind it.The lion became a symbol of England in the 11

2、th century. It means power and bravery. At first, there were only two lions on the emblem. Later, King Richard I added one more lion to it.In 1872, the first international football match was held. The England national football team needed an emblem. The English Football Association decided to use th

3、e three lions as a symbol.The ten red roses showed up on the emblem after World War II. They stand for ten different areas in England. The red rose is also a symbol of peace.The England national football team played very well at the Russia World Cup. The team is nicknamed (起绰号)"three cats"

4、 by Chinese football fans. Are there three cats on the emblemof the England national football team? No. In fact, there are three lions on the emblem. They represent power and bravery.(1) What do the three lions on the emblem mean?A. Power and braveryB. Three catsC. Different areasD. Peace(2) Which o

5、f the following is in the right order? There were only two lions on the emblem. The first international football match was held. King Richard I added one more lion to the emblem The ten red roses appeared on the emblem.A.B.“C.D.(3) Which is TRUE according to (根据)the last paragraph?A. There are three

6、 cats on the emblem of England national team.B. England national team plays football like cats.C. Chinese football fans give England national team a nickname "three cats".D. The England national football team plays better than China national team.(4) What is the main idea of this passage?A

7、. 2018 Russia World Cup B. Three lions and ten roses.C. The history of the England national football team.D. The Emblem of the England national football team.【答案】(1) AD(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了英格兰足球队队徽上的三只狮子的由来。(1) 细节理解题， 根据 No. In fact, there are three lions on the emblem. They represent poweran

8、d bravery.可知，队徽上的三只狮子是力量和勇敢的象征，故答案是A。(2)细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，一开始队徽上只有两只狮子，后来理查德国王又添加了一头狮子，后来举行了一场国际足球比赛，最后在队徽上又添加了十朵玫瑰，一次细节顺序为，故答案是Do(3)正误判断题，根据 The team is nicknamed (起绰号)"three cats" by Chinese footballfans.可知，中国的球迷给英格兰足球队队徽起的绰号是三只猫”，故答案是 C(4)主旨大意题，文章主要讲述了英格兰足球队队徽的由来，故答案是Do【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理

9、解题，细节排序题，正误判断题和主旨大意题，前三种题型同属于细节理解题，直接根据文章内容作答，主旨大意题这需要在充分理 解课文的基础上，归纳文章的中心。2.阅读理解DYoung people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard; others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents or classmates.Li Wei, a junior 2 st

10、udent from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and did badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to hurt himself with a knife.Another 14-year-old student, Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very nervous, and when she looked at the paper, she couldn&#

11、39;t think of anything to write.In fact, many students have mental(心理的)problems. However, most of them don't askfor advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to a doctor; others don't want to talk about their secrets.Liang Yuezhu, a teacher, has the following advice for you

12、ng people:Talk to your parents or teachers often.Take part in group activities and play sports.Go to a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.(1) Why was Li Wei worried?A. Because he did badly in his lessons.B. Because he didn't have any friends.C. Because he didn't understand his classmates.

13、D. Because he didn't have enough money to buy books.(2) What was Yang Fang afraid of?A. Her teachers.B. Her parents.C. Exams.D. Homework.(3) How many pieces of advice does Liang Yuezhu give young people in the article?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.(4) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Li Wei hurt others w

14、ith a knife.B. Liang Yuezhu is a doctor.C. Few students have mental (心理的) problems. D. Liang Yuezhu advises young people to play sports.【答案】(1) AC(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了很多年轻人都存在心理问题，并举例讲述了心理问题的原因和表现，以及对他们产生的消极影响。最后讲述了一个老师就这个问题提出的三个建议。11) .细节理解题 根据第二段 Li Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not

15、understand his teacher and did badly in his lessons.可知他之所以担心，烦恼是因为他听不懂老师讲课并且 功课不好。故选A。(2) .细节理解题 根据第三自然段 Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams.可知 Yang Fang害怕考试。故选 C。(3) .细节理解题 根据文中最后四个自然段得知这个老师给出了 3个建议。故选Bo(4) .细节理解题 根据he started to hurt himself with a knife.可知他是伤害自己，不是其他人。故排除 A。根据Liang Yuez

16、hu, a teacher,可知是一个老师，不是医生。排除 B。根据 many students have mental (心理的)problems.可知许多学生都有心理问题，不是很少。排除Co根据 Take part in group activities and play sports. 可知这个老师建议体育锻炼，故选 Do【点评】本题是说明性的阅读理解，细节理解题为多，做题时首先读懂全文，需要一定的 词汇量。然后读题，找出对应语句，做出正确选择。3 .阅读理解。Mr. Lin has a store. It's next to No. 5 Middle School. It se

17、lls maps, books, pens, pencils, clothes and some other things. The things in his store are not expensive. Boys and girls like to go to his store. They like Mr. Lin because he is very nice. Mr. Lin likes the boys and girls, too. Mr. Lin has a“lost and found " box in his store. Look! A baseball,

18、a ruler and some books are in the box. This box helps some boys and girls find their lost things. A sofa is in Mr. Lin's store, too. Boys and girls can sit there and read books after school. They can ask Mr. Lin questions about these books and he often helps them to find the answers.(1)划线单词“sell

19、s的中文意思是 “oA.展示画作C.1买DB售(2) The boys and girls like Mr. Lin because.A. he is niceC. his store is tidy(3) are in theB. he is interesting“lost and foundbox.A. A baseball, a pen and some booksC. A basketball, a pen and some mapsB. A baseball, a ruler and some booksD. A basketball, a ruler and some mapsD

20、. the things in his store are not expensive(4) The boys and girls can in the store after school.A. play sportsB. play gamesC. read booksD. watch TVA. Mr. Lin has a sofa in his house.(5)下面的陈述哪一项是正确的?D. Boys and girls can getB. Mr. Lin's store is in No. 5 Middle School.C. Boys and girls like to bu

21、y baseballs and books in Mr. Lin's store. the answers about the books from Mr. Lin.【答案】（1） DA(3) B(4) CD【解析】【分析】这篇短文中给我们介绍了林先生的商店。林先生的商店挨着第五中学，因为他很友好，所以学生们都喜欢去他的商店里买东西。他的商店里还有一个失物招领盒，学生们可以在那里找到自己丢失的东西。放学后，学生们还可以在商店里读书。词义猜测题。根据短文的开头划线单词的上下文Mr. Lin has a store. It's next to No. 5Middle School.

22、 It sells maps, books, pens, pencils, clothes and some other things.意思可知，林先生有一家商店，挨着第五中学，下面给我们列举了商店里卖的东西，有地图、书、钢笔、铅笔、衣服和其他东西。由句意可以推断出sells的意思是出售。故选 Do细节理解题。根据短文中Boys and girls like to go to his store. They like Mr. Lin because he isvery nice.可知，学生们都喜欢去林先生的商店买东西，因为林先生非常的友好。由此可知选Ao细节理解题。根据短文中Mr. Lin h

23、as a "lost and found " box in his store. Look! A baseball, aruler and some books are in the box可知，林先生那里有一个失物招领盒，里面有一个棒 球、一把尺子和一些书。由此可知选Bo细节理解题。根据短文中A sofa is in Mr. Lin's store, too. Boys and girls can sit there and readbooks after school.可知，在林先生的商店里还有一个沙发，学生们放学后可以坐在沙发上读书。故选Co推理判断题。根据

24、A sofa is in Mr. Lin's store, too.可知，沙发在林先生的商店里。故 A不对；卞据It's next to No. 5 Middle School可知，林先生的商店挨着第五中学，并不是在学校里面，故B不对；短文中并没有说学生们喜欢在林先生的商店里买棒球和书，故 C不对。根据 They can ask Mr. Lin questions about these books and he often helps them to find theanswers.可知，学生们可以问林先生问题，林先生也经常帮助他们找到答案。由此可知D是正确的。故选 Do4

25、.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 DMr. King works very long hours every day. He usually gets up at 5:30. He brushes his teeth quickly and goes to his workplace （工作地,点） at once. Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a shower. He eats his breakfast at 7:00. His work starts at 8:10. He is good at math and man

26、y boys and girls learn math from him. All the kids like him very much. He often talks or plays games with the kids. He usually goes to bed after 22: 00. He is often very tired but he likes his job and loves the kids. He doesn't work on weekends. Mr. King likes reading at home on weekends. Someti

27、mes some kids' parents come to his home to talk about their kids. When Monday comes, Mr. King gets busy again.（1） Mr. King works.A. on Monday and TuesdayB. on weekendsC. from Sunday to ThursdayD. from Monday to Friday(2) Mr. King has a shower.A. at 5:00B. at 7:00C. after he brushes his teethD. a

28、fter he runs(3) Mr. King is good at.A. EnglishB. mathC. historyD. science(4) Which of the following is NOT true?A. Mr. King usually gets up early.B. Mr. King is usually goes to bed at 22:00.C. Mr. King likes reading on weekends.D. Mr. King works at a school.【答案】(1) DD(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】短文大意：金先生每天工作时间

29、很长，他早上 5:30起床，迅速地刷牙， 马上就去他的工作地点，然后带着孩子们跑步，之后淋浴，7: 00吃早饭，8:10开始工作。他通常在 22:00以后才上床睡觉。金先生经常很疲倦，但是他喜欢他的工作，也喜欢 他的孩子们。(1) 根据文章内容 Mr. King works very long hours every day. He doesn't work on weekends. 可 知金先生周末不上班，故选Do(2)根据 Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a shower.可知金先生跑完步淋 浴，故选Do(3) 根据

30、 He is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him.可知金先生擅长数学，故选Bo(4)根据文章内容如He usually goes to bed after 22: 00.可知金先生 22:00以后才上床睡觉，故选项B错误。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前 后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根 据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。5.阅读理解Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you ang

31、ry. For example, your teacher gives you too much homework, or your brother takes your CD away without asking. Sometimes you may get angry with yourself because you didn't pass a test. When things like these happen, you need to know what to do with your anger (愤怒).Here're some things you can

32、do when you feel angry:Talk to a friend you can trust (信任) Count from one to ten again and again. Get or give a hug.Draw a picture of our anger.Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.Sing along with the CD player.Think of something good (maybe a fun holiday or your favouri

33、te food ).Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball do something active (积极的) ！Not all things in life can happen in the way you want, so never getting angry is impossible (不 可能的).But when you're angry, you can do something to make things better. Don't lose yourself in anger.(1) How many

34、examples does the first paragraph give us?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.(2) What can you do when you feel angry according to the passage?A. Drive a car as fast as you can.B. Play computer games all night.C. Draw pictures about your anger.D. Talk to everyone about your anger.(3) Which of the follow

35、ing is TRUE?A. Most students get angry because of their teachers.B. Doing something active can make you less angry.C. In our life, most of us are always angry and unhappy.D. Almost everyone will listen to music when they get angry.(4) Why is never getting angry impossible?A. Because we always have t

36、oo much homework.B. Because people around us always make us angry.C. Because it's difficult for us to keep happy all the time.D. Because there's always something that doesn't go our way. The writer tells us in the passage.A. when to get angryB. how to stop angerC. how to be happy in life

37、D. what to do to get angry【答案】(1) BD(3) B(4) DB【解析】【分析】主要讲了当你生气时你可以做的事情。(1) 细节题。根据 For example, your teacher gives you too much homework, or your brother takes your CD away without asking. Sometimes you may get angry with yourself because you didn't pass a test.可知老师给你太多作业、你哥哥没问你就拿走你的CD你没有通过考试都会让

38、你生气，所以是三个例子，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据 Draw a picture of our anger.可知是画一张生气的图片，故选C。（3） 推断题。根据 Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball do something active （积极 的）！可知做一些活跃的事情可知让你少生气，故选 B。（4）细节题。根据 Not all things in life can happen in the way you want, so never getting angry is impossible （不可能的）.生活中不是所有的事情都按照你

39、想要的方式发生，所以从 不生气是不可能的，故选 Do（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了当你生气时你可以做的事情。故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。6.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。You may know several kinds of police, traffic police and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving （节

40、能）police?A group of 22 new policemen went to work in Beijing. They went around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centres and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioners （空调） no cooler than 26 C .They a

41、lso set up a special phone hotline so that people can tell them which building doesn't follow the rule."If everyone sets the air conditioner at 26 C, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. That's one third of all the usage of the city in the season, s

42、aid an advertisement."A show was held in Beijing last week on energy-saving technology（技术）and productionsto introduce a green life to the public. Environmentally -friendly machines, like a machine that helps collect used bottles, have attracted lots of attention."We want to tell people tha

43、t there are some ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find effective （有效的） ways to do it in our daily life," said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer.（1） The job of the energy-saving policemen is.A. to set the air conditioner coolerB. to check （检查） the use of energy in publicC.

44、to set up a special phone hotlineD. to produce （生产）more energy（2） Beijing will use million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer.A. 1,200B. 800C. 400D. 133（3） The phrase "Environmentally -friendly" most probably means "".A.友好的出.环境友好的C.自动的 D.有吸引力的（4） According to Liu Qiangua

45、ng,.A. there are few ways to protect the environmentB. it's difficult to find good ways to save energyC. it's easy for us to do something good for the environmentD. we can save only a little energy in our daily life【答案】(1) BA(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一种新型的职业北京的节能警察的职责、人数和特别的电话热线和他们的目标之一是确

46、保这些地方的空调温度不低于26C。上周在北京举行了一场节能技术和产品展，向公众介绍绿色生活。环境友好型机器，如帮助收集用过 的瓶子的机器，吸引了很多人的注意。想告诉人们有一些保护环境的方法。我们每个人都 能在日常生活中找到有效的方法。(1) 细节理解题。根据 A group of 22 new policemen went to work in Beijing. They went around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centres and other public pla

47、ces.可知他们走遍了整个城市，在酒店、办公楼、购物中心和其他公共场 所看到能源的使用。故选Bo(2)细节理解题。根据 Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. That's one third of all the usage of the city in the season, 可知节省 400million kilowatthours ,北京一个夏季用电量： 400x3=1200kwh ,故选 A。(3)短语猜测题。根据 like a machine that helps

48、collect used bottles, have attracted lots of attention.可以推知环保的机器，故选B。(4)推理判断题。根据 We want to tell people that there are some ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find effective (有效的) ways to do it in our daily life, 我们想告诉 人们有一些保护环境的方法。我们每个人都能在日常生活中找到有效的方法。可以推知保护环境的方法很容易。故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生

49、对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的 基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。7 .阅读理解Zhang Yixing is from Changsha, Hunan. People also call him Lay. He is 28 years old this year. His birthday is on October 7th. Many people like him. He likes to sing and dance. He can make music.

50、 He is also an actor. He acts in some movies and TV plays, like Kung Fu Yoga. From 2015 to 2016, he joins the TV show Go Fighting ! He is just like a lovely sheep in the show. Do you like this young man?Jacob Tremblay is a child actor from Canada. He was born in 2006 and his birthday is on October 5

51、th. He is young, but he acts in many movies, like The Smurfs 2蓝精灵 2» and Room. He acts Jack in Room. Jack is a smart boy. He lives in a small room, but later he finds the big world. Jacob gets many awards (奖).People all like him.(1) Lay likes to.A. do Kung Fu B. watch TV C. sing and dance D. ha

52、ve a lovely sheep (2) Jacob Tremblay is years old.A. 13B.15C.20D.26(3) Which of the following is True?A. Jacob' and Lay's birthdays are both (都) in October.B. Lay joins the movies Go Fighting.C. People all like Lay.D. Jacob comes from Changsha, Hunan.【答案】(1) CA(3) A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了两位明星。(1)细节题。根

53、据 He likes to sing and dance ,可知他喜欢唱歌跳舞，故选C。(2)推理题。根据 He was born in 2006他出生在2006年，可知他现在13岁，故选 A。(3)细节题。根据对张艺兴的描述 His birthday is on October 和Jacob Tremblay的描述his birthday is on October ,可知他俩都是在 10月份出生，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题 2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。8.根据短文内容，完成下列各题。CSports can

54、help us a lot. Taking exercise can make us strong. In collective (集体的) sports like basketball, volleyball, or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation. And sports can also help us relax after work or study.However, as the saying goes, "There are two sides of everything." Somet

55、imes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating (参力口) in sports activities. What's more, too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically(心、理地).It is also a goodway for people to know ea

56、ch other and can improve friendship between people. So long as weare careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good.(1) can make us strong.A. Taking exerciseB. Singing(2) Too much exercise can be for us.C. SleepingD. Making friendsC. helpfulD. enoughA.goodB. bad(3) Sports can.A. help people to kn

57、ow each otherC. do us nothing but good if we're careful(4) Which of the following is NOT true?B. improve friendship between peopleD. All of the aboveA. Basketball and volleyball are both collective sports.B. Sports can help us relax after work or study.C. Sometimes we may hurt other players or o

58、urselves when participating in sports activities.D. Sports can only make us healthy physically. The best title for this passage can be "".A. Sports and HealthB. Everybody must do SportsC. Sports are Nothing to PeopleD. No one Likes Sports【答案】(1) AB(3) D(4) DA【解析】【分析】(1)根据Taking exercise can make us strong可知答案为 A。(2) 根据 too much or hard practice can be bad for our health. 可知答案为 B。(3)根据 It is also a good way