人教版八年级英语下册期末测试卷及答案

1、人教版八年级英语下册期末测试限时：120分钟满分：100分听力部分（共20分）、听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍 （每小题1分，共57、听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍（每小题1分，共5分）6. A. For about 8 years.7. A. Once.8. For about 9 years.B. Twice.9. Since 2015.C. Three times.8. A. One year ago.B.Two years ago.C.Three years ago.9. A. Rock music.B.Country music.C.Pop

2、 music.10. A. 80 pages.B.120 pages.C.200 pages.三、听两段对话，选出能回答所给问题的最佳选项，每段对话读两遍（每小题1分，共 5 分 ）11 和 12 小题11. What are they going to do together?A. Have piano lessons.B. Play ping- pong.C. Go to the movies.12. What time will they meet?A. At 5: 30.B. At 6: 30.C. At 7: 30.听第二段对话，回答第13 至 15 小题13. What was J

3、ack doing just now?A. He was studying for exams in the library.B. He was eating snacks in the library.C. He was talking with a girl in the library.14. Why didn't Jack talk about the problem with the girl?A. Because he didn't have enough time.B. Because he didn't want to argue with others

4、.C. Because he knew the girl very well.15. Where are they going now?A. To the classroom.B. To the supermarket.C. To the old library.四、听短文，完成句子，短文读两遍（每小题1 分，共 5 分 ）16. Bill is and Roy is seven.17. Nancy likes the toy best among the toys.18. Nancy, Roy and Bill go to school by .19. Nancy's school

5、is than Roy and Bill's.20. The Smith family often have a picnic in the笔试部分（共 100分 ）五、单项选（每小题1. 5 分，共 15 分 ）21. Peter is honest boy and good friend of mine.A. a; theB. the; an C. a; anD. an; a22. Did you hear any strange when the earthquake happened? No, I was in my garden with my flowers and enj

6、oying the beautiful of my birds at that time.A. voice; noiseB. sound; noise C. whisper; noise D. sound; voice23. We've got no coffee. Let's have tea A. eitherB. howeverC. yetD. instead24. Tianjin is one of cities in China.A. bigB. biggestC. the biggestD. the bigger25. The population of China

7、 large. About four fifths of the population farmers.A. is; areB. are; is C. are; are D. is; be26. It rained yesterday. I had to stay at home.A. heavilyB. quietly C. hardlyD. quickly27. Can you give me some advice about vacation trips? Why not going to Hainan Island?A. considerB. mindC. keepD. think2

8、8. How long does it take to get to the airport? For forty minutes. But it's foggy（有雾的）today. I'm not sure thehighway will be closed soon. Let's set off earlier.A. whetherB. when C. howD. why29. When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for th

9、e people who.A. hurry upB. look around C. run away D. pick up30. Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai? Yes, he there for two months.A. has beenB. has gone C. have been to D. have gone to六、（荣德原创）完形填空（每小题1. 5分，共 15分 ）Mom's eyesight was worse and worse, but I didn't know how bad it was. I didn't

10、know it until one day I saw her 31 something off the floor. She could hardlysee it so she tried hard but 32. I saw what was happening.Mother is in her late 70s, but she still 33 alone in the countryside. Wehaven't lived together since I left for college. She is always telling me that she really

11、enjoys living a 34 life there. But it's 35 that she doesn't want tomake me into trouble in my busy life, because she thinks we were unlike in so many ways.1 felt 36 these days because of Mother's eye problem. I decided to37 my job and take care of my mother at home.“You know,” Mom advise

12、d me, “losing my sight isn't so bad, but losing your 38 is terrible. So you have to work, I'm OK.”A few weeks before Christmas Mother 39 in a quiet way. Only thendid I know that my mother had serious heart disease. She didn't tell me the 40 because she just wanted me to concentrate on wo

13、rk.31. A. finding outB. playing withC. picking upD. taking care of32. A. agreedB. acceptedC. achievedD. failed33. A. worksB. eatsC. livesD. plays34. A. quietB. busyC. hardD. terrible35. A. interestingB. trueC. luckyD. exciting36. A. happyB. worriedC. comfortableD. amazed37. A. stopB. getC. findD. ch

14、ange38. A. lifeB. hobbyC. familyD. job39. A. sleptB. walkedC. diedD. ended40. A. addressB. truthC. dreamD. wish七、（荣德原创）阅读理解（每小题2 分，共30 分 ）AA small village was being troubled by a lion. It would come out at night and kill people, as well as kill their chickens and cows.One day, the village leader sen

15、t a message to a great hunter Jonesie, asking him to come and kill the lion. Jonesie agreed and began to take action. Jonesie spent several nights waiting for the lion, but it never came out.Finally, Jonesie told the village leader to kill a cow and give him its hide （ 皮 ）. He would wear the hide an

16、d pretend to be a cow so that the lion would come out. This way, he could get a chance to kill the lion. After putting the cow's skin over his shoulders, Jonesie went to a farm to wait for the lion.In the middle of the night, the villagers woke to the sound of shouting coming from the farm. They

17、 thought Jonesie was in danger and quickly ran to the farm. When they arrived, they saw Jonesielying on the ground, groaning （呻吟） in pain. Therewas no sign of the lion at all.“What happened, Jonesie? Where is the lion? Did you get hurt?” asked the village leader.“Forget the lion!” Jonesie shouted.“W

18、ho let the bull out?”41. What does Jonesie do?A. A village leader.B. A hunter.C. A cow keeper.D. A farmer.42. What happened to Jonesie after several nights' waiting?A. Nothing happened.B. Jonesie killed the lion.C. The lion hurt Jonesie.D. The lion killed a cow.43. Why did Jonesie ask the villag

19、e leader to kill a cow?A. Because he wanted to eat the beef.B. Because he needed a warm coat.C. Because he needed to pretend to be a cow to cheat the lion.D. Because he wanted to hide himself and run away from a lion.44. Who hurt Jonesie?A. The lion.B. The cow.C. The bull.D. Jonesie himself.45. Whic

20、h is the best title of the passage?A. A brave hunterB. A small village's troubleC. The death of the lionD. The great lion hunterBChina covers large areas and has a big population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between s

21、outhern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However, one m

22、ay be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount（ 量）of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer

23、such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and w

24、et weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.46. In southern China, people usually buy at a time.A. a small amount of foodB. a large amount of foodC. enough food for a weekD. a lot of meat and vegetables47. If you buy fruits

25、 in the south， the shop owners may.A. peel and cut them for youB. laugh at youC. only sell them in boxes and basketsD. only sell a single apple or pear48. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because.A. the weather is hot and wetB. food goes bad quicklyC. the weather is cold and dryD

26、. they live far away from markets49. The underlined phrase“ due to” means“ ” in Chinese.A. 所以B. 但是C. 然而D. 因为50. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Different Weather in ChinaB. Different Living Habits in ChinaC. Southern Chinese and Northern ChineseD. Southern China and Northern ChinaCNearly

27、all students want to have a good memory so that they can study well.Yan Jiashuo is quite a lucky girl. She has received the honor of“ International Maof Memory ” . She comes from Jinan, Shandong Province. Less than 300 people have been honored as “ InternationalMaster of Memory”. Yan Jiashuo is the

28、youngest among them.Yan Jiashuo always has a good memory. And the good memory comes from good training. When she was 4 years old, her parents asked her to recite ancient poems and books. She has practiced a lot. So when she is at school, it is easy and quick for her to recite texts in class. What

29、9;s more, she loves reading. When she was in the third grade, she could read one book a day.Yan Jiashuo is good at not only Chinese but also maths. For her, numbers are not boring at all. She can make up stories with these numbers. She compares 7remembering a lot of numbers to watching a movie. Ever

30、y group of two numbers is imagined to be a picture of the story. And these pictures are made up into a movie in her mind. She said everyone could have a good memory by training and there were plenty of ways to train your memory.51. Yan Jiashuo comes from Province.A. ShandongB. JiangxiC. SichuanD. Li

31、aoning52. The number of the people honored as “International Master of Memory” may beA. less than 300B. 300C. more than 300D. 35053. Why does Yan Jiashuo have a good memory?A. Because she is very young.B. Because her parents are very clever.C. Because she gets lots of good training.D. Because she li

32、kes watching TV.54. What does Yan Jiashuo think of numbers?A. Boring.B. Interesting.C. Difficult.D. Hard.55. What is the text mainly about?A. It tells us a story about a happy family.B. It introduces a clever girl to us.C. It teaches us a deep lesson about study.D. It shows some ways to improve our

33、memory.八、词汇运用（每小题1 分，共 10 分 ）A）根据句意和汉语提示完成单词56. It is wrong to （欺骗）your teacher. You should tell the truth.57. Don't worry. We will work out the problem by（我们自己）.58. Tony has gone to Australia and he will 回来 （ ）in a week.59. This plan is to 摄供）young people with jobs.60. Taizhou is an old city wi

34、th a long history of more than two（p） years.B）从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空laugh, mean, strong, difficult, south61. We all know that Hainan is in the part of China.62. The woman found the hospital without.63. The of the children can be heard here and there.64. Paul is much than Jim, isn't he?65. The of

35、this sentence is not clear to me.九、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余A: Good morning. Sit down, please.B: Morning, doctor.A: 66B: I was caught in the rain. I've got a bad cough and my head hurts.A: Do you have a fever?B:67 I feel terrible.A: Let me see There's nothing serious.68

36、 Have a good rest, and you'll be fine soon.B: Thanks, I will.69A: You'd better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer.B: How will the weather be tomorrow?A:70 Now we're in the season of rain.B: What bad weather!A: When you go out, please

37、wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you.B: Thank you, doctor.A. You just have a cold.B. It'll still be rainy tomorrow.C. What's the weather like?D. Yes. My temperature is 38 C .E. I have a headache.F. What's the matter with you?G. Any other suggestions?十、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分）从方框中选择适当的

38、词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每 词限用一次else, wake, although, peace, sleep, it, couple, when, German, believableI want to write about the most exciting holiday in my life. Last year, I went on holiday with a 7 1of friends in Italy. We stayed in a 72 hotel. Wewent swimming and visited some beautiful places ever

39、y day. We also met many 73, Indians and Japanese.One night, I felt very tired, so I went to my room earlier than everyone 74. I took a shower and then went to bed. However, I couldn't fall 75, so I turned on the TV. Suddenly, the TV turned 76 off! Thiswas very strange, so I got up and went to th

40、e window. Then I saw a sea monst81t）! The monster said, Don't be afraid of me. I'm not dangerous. I just want to tell you that you will come back to this place next year." I closed my eyes, and 77 Iopened them again, the monster was gone.The next morning, after I 78up, I told my friends

41、 about it. But theythought it was 79. A few days later we returned to Poland. It was the mostexciting holiday of my life!80 I don't think there are any monsters in the world, I hope the sea monster's words will come true.H一、书面表达（15分）中央电视台经典咏流传节目的播出，再次激发了人们对经典文学作品 的阅读热情。读书可以成就更美好的自己，让读书伴随我们成长

42、。请根据以下要 点提示，以Growing up with Reading ”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你曾经读过的11一本书或一首诗，并建议大家多读书，读好书要点提示:读书的重要性1 .状取知识，开阔眼界；2 .提升自我，增强自信读过的一本书或一首诗1 .作品内容简介；2 .读书感悟及对自己的影响。多读书，读女T1.利用闲暇时间多读书，养成读书的好习惯；2.多读经典文学作品注意：1.短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及地名；3.词数：不少于100 （文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇： classic经典作品； open up one'

43、;s eyesff阔眼界；improve oneself 提升自我； be more confident更自信；responsibility 责任；cooperation合作。Growing up with ReadingHave you watched the program Everlasting Classics on CCTV? This program makes us more interested in reading books, especially classics.12参考答案听力材料:1、 1. Have you ever read the storyYu Gong M

44、oves a Mountain?2. The Great Wall is longer than any other wall in the world.3. To protect the panda, our government encourages people to plant more bamboo.4. The scarf is made of silk. It feels very soft.5. The most interesting museum I've ever been to is the American Computer Museum.2、 6. W: H

45、ow long have you worked in our school, Mr. Wang?M: I've worked here since I left school. That's about nine years.Q: How long has the man worked in the school?7. W: Have you ever been to Beijing, Mr. Wu?M: Yes, I have. But only once.Q: How many times has the man been to Beijing?8. W: Hello, N

46、ick. Have you ever read the storyA Tale of Two Cities?M: Yes, I read it three years ago.Q: When did Nick read the storyA Tale of Two Cities?9. M: Do you like rock music, Sally?W: No, I don't. I like country music.Q: What kind of music does Sally like?10. W: Have you finished reading the book, Er

47、ic?M: Sorry, I haven't. I have only read 120 pages. There are still 80 pages I need to read.Q: How many pages are there in the book?三、 Text 1M: Do you want to play ping-pong in the park later, Mary?W: That sounds great. What time do you want to meet?M: Well, is 6: 30 OK for you?W: I'm afraid

48、 not. My piano lesson finishes at 6: 30.M: That's not a problem. Let's meet at the park gate at 7: 30.W: OK, see you there.Text 2W: You look unhappy, Jack. What happened?M: Hi, Lily. I was studying for my exams in the library just now. But the girl near me kept eating snacks.W: Did you ask h

49、er not to do that?M: No, I didn't. I didn't want to argue with her, so I just left.W: Where are you going now?M: I've no idea. But I have to find a place to study.W: Why don't you go to the old library with me? There are usually few students there. M: Good idea.四、Mrs. Smith has four

50、children. They're Nancy, Roy, Bill and Richard. Nancy is fourteen now. Bill is eleven and Roy is seven. Richard is only four. Nancy has a lot of toys, such as the toy tiger, the toy bear and the toy monkey. Among the toys she likes the toy bear best. Roy and Bill are in a primary school. Their s

51、chool is far from their home, but Nancy's is farther than theirs. So Mrs. Smith takes them to school by car. Roy and Bill like to go for a drive. So they often ask their parents to have a picnic by the lake. They often enjoy themselves in the countryside.听力答案:一、1 5: ACBCA 二、610: BACBC三、11 15: BC

52、ABC四、 16. eleven 17. bear 18. car 19. farther 20. countryside五、21. D点拨：a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的 单词前。“honest'是以元音音素开头的单t前面应用不定冠词an；“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词a。22. D23. D点拨：根据语境可知：没有咖啡只能用茶代替。instead ”代替”，符合句意。24. C点拨：“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最之一”。 故选C。25. A 点拨：第一句表示中国的人口数量很大，谓语动词用单数；当表示“人口的百分

53、之几几分之几”时，谓语动词单复数形式均可。故选A。26. A27. A 点拨：consider考虑；mind介意；keep保持；think想，思考。句意为“一 你能给我一些关于假期旅行的建议吗？为什么不考虑去海南岛呢？”故选A。28. A 点拨：由“但是今天有雾”。可知“我不能确定高速公路不久后是否会封路”。whether “是否"；when “何时”；how “如何”；why “为什么”。根据句 意可知选A。29. A 点拨：hurryup 匆忙，赶快；lookaround 四下观看；runaway 跑开；pick up 捡起。 句意为 “当上下楼时， 我们需要靠右走，把左边的空间

54、留给匆忙的人”。故选A。30. A 点拨： 根据 for two months 可知， 空格处应用延续性动词或表示状态的词。 故选A。六 这篇文章给我们讲述了一份伟大的母爱：母亲为了不影响女儿工作，宁愿选择孤独地生活在乡下，即便是患有严重眼疾，也一直表现如常，不让女儿发现自己的疾病，直到有一天离去。31. C 点拨： 根据 off the floor 可知， 妈妈是从地板上捡起东西。find out“ 查明” ；play with ”与玩耍” ；pick up “捡起” ；takecareof “照顾”。32. D点拨：前面描述的是“妈妈努力捡起东西”，根据转折连词but推断，妈 妈没能捡起东

55、西。故failed “失败”符合语境。33. C 点拨： 句意为 “妈妈七十多岁了， 但她仍然独自住在乡下”。 由句意可知，lives 符合语境。34. A 点拨：联系上文语境，妈妈喜欢住在乡下而不喜欢住在城里，因此判断，妈妈喜欢平静的生活，quiet “平静的”符合语境。35. B 点拨：该句分析的是：妈妈其实是不愿意给“我”繁忙的生活添加负担。因此该句为“ Butit'struethat”。36. B 点拨：由“因为妈妈的视力问题”可判断， “我”最近感到很焦急。 happy 幸福的；worried焦急的；comfortable舒适的；amazed吃惊的。37. A点拨：根据“在家

56、照顾妈妈”判断，“我”打算停职。故stop my job与原 文相符。38. D 点拨：理解上文可知，妈妈不愿意让“我”放弃工作。 life 生命； hobby 爱好； family 家庭； job 工作。39. C点拨：根据最后一段的描述可知，妈妈最后离开了人世。 died “死亡”符 合语境。40. B 点拨：由全文可知，妈妈为了让“我”安心工作没有告诉“我”她自己 的病情有多严重。address地址；truth实情；dream梦；wish愿望。故truth 符合语境。七、A)这是一个幽默故事。讲述的是 Jonesie受村长之邀前来除掉狮子，他让村 长杀掉母牛，然后他穿着母牛的皮装扮成母牛

57、引诱狮子，却不想被公牛寻仇，撞伤了自己。41. B 点拨： 细节理解题。根据第二段中“ One day, the village leader sent a messageto a great hunter Jonesie 可知，Jonesie的身份是猎人。42. A 点拨：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Jonesie spent several nights waiting forthe lion, but it never came out. ”可知，Jonesie花了几个晚上等狮子，但狮子 一直没出来。因此什么事也没发生。故选A。43. C 点拨：细节理解题。根据第三段中“He would wear the hide and pretend tobe a cow so that the lion would come out.”可知，他想披上牛皮骗狮子出现。 故选C。44. C点拨：推理判断题。根据他受伤后埋怨“ Who let the bull out? 判断， 是头公牛伤害了他。45. D 点拨：标题归纳题。细读全文可知，这是一篇幽默故事，故事的笑点在 于猎人想猎杀狮子，却被公牛伤