中考英语复习八年级上Units78人教新目标版

1、第8讲八年级(上)Units 7-8要点梳理【词汇拓展】1turn on(v)打开turn off(v)关掉2instruct(v)指令instruction(n)用法说明3final(adj)最后的finally(adv)最后地4mix(v)混合mixture(n)混合物5salt(n)盐salty(adj)咸的6hang(v)逗留hang(v)悬挂7win(v)获胜winner(n)获胜者8visit(v)参观visitor(n)参观者9outdoor(adj)户外的indoor(adj)室内的10drive(n)驾驶drive(v)驾驶11rain(n)雨rain(v)下雨rainy(a

2、dj)下雨的121uck(n)运气lucky(adj)幸运的luckily(adv)幸运地13compete(v)竞赛competition(n)竞赛14play(v)运动player(n)运动员【重点短语】1make a milk shake做奶昔 2peel the bananas剥香蕉3cut up the bananas切香蕉 4pour the milk in the blender把牛奶倒人果汁机5turn on the blender打开果汁机 6putinto把放入7one teaspoon of honey一茶匙蜂蜜 8make fruit salad做水果沙拉9a cup

3、of yogurt一杯酸奶 10mix up搅拌 11addto 把添加到12two slices of bread两片面包 13on the top在顶上14hang out with friends和朋友闲逛 15see some sharks看鲨鱼16buy a souvenir买纪念品 17get ones autograph得到某人的签名18win a prize获奖 19have a great time玩得开心20watch a movie看电影 21watch a dolphin show看海豚表演22at the end of 在的结尾 23day off休息 24sleep

4、 late睡过头25go for a drive兜风 26have fun doing 做很开心 27get wet淋湿28in my opinion在我看来 29singing competition演唱比赛30in the future在将来【重点句型】1How do you make fruit salad?你是怎样做水果沙拉的? First cut up three bananas，three apples and a watermelonNext put the fruit in a bowlThen put in two teaspoons of honey and a cup o

5、f yogurtFinally mix it up首先切三根香蕉，三个苹果和一个西瓜。接下来把水果放在碗里。然后放入两茶 匙蜂蜜和一杯酸奶。最后搅拌。2How much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶? We need one cup of yogurt我们需要一杯酸奶。3Pour the milk into the blender把牛奶倒人果汁机。4Heres a recipe for a great turkey sandwich这是火鸡三明治的菜谱。5How was your last school trip?上次学校郊游怎么样?6Were there any sh

6、arks in the aquarium?水族馆里有鲨鱼吗? No，there arent any sharksbut there weresome really clever seals没有鲨鱼，但有聪明的海豹。7Did you have fun camping?郊游开心吗?8Luckily，we brought our umbrellas and raincoats，so we didnt get wet幸运的是我们带了雨伞和雨衣，所以我们没有淋湿。考点精讲【重点单词短语】1turn on是动词短语。意为“打开”。 turn off是它的反义词，意为“关闭”，主要指打开或关闭各类电器，如电

7、视、电灯、电脑等。如： He forgot to turn on the radio and thus missed the program他忘了打开收音机，因此错过了那个节目。 Turn off the switch when anything goes wrongwith the machine如果机器出故障，就把开关关掉。 适时点津 与turn相关的短语还有：turn up(把音量)调大，调高turn down(把音量)调小，调低 turn around翻转turn leftright向左右转turninto把转变成 turn to转向 活学活用 (2011内江)Remember to

8、your mobile phone when the plane takes off Aturn on Bturn down Cturn off 解析：本题考查词组辨析。turn on打开(家电、收音机、水龙头等)；turn down调低(音量)；turn off关掉(家电、收音机、水龙头等)。句意：记得当飞机起飞时关掉你的手机。 答案：C 2slice n薄片 a slice of意为“一片”，复数为“slices of”。如： Please give me a slice of bread请给我一片面包。 适时点津 a slice of也可以用a piece of。 活学活用 (2011清

9、远)Im so hungryPlease give me to eat Athree bread Bthree pieces of bread Cthree pieces of breads Dthree piece of bread 解析：本题考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。bread为不可数名词，不加s，也不能直接用数字修饰，排除A和C。量词piece(片)是可数的，要加s。 答案：B3have fan玩得高兴 “have fun(in)doing sth”意为“在某方面玩得开心”，in可以省略。如： Did you have fun camping?野营好玩吗? 活学活用 have fu

10、n=have a good time=enjoy oneself=have a wonderful time 活学活用 (2011贵港)We went to the beach last Sunday，and we had great fun volleyball Aplay Bplaying Cplayed Dto play 解析：have fun“过得高兴”，其后跟动词ing形式。 答案：B【重点句型】1How do you make a banana milk shake?你是怎样做奶昔的? 这是一个由疑问词how引导的特殊疑问句，how意为“怎样，如何”，用以对做某事的方法、方式等进行

11、提问。如： How did you climb to the top of that building?你是如何爬上楼顶的? 适时点津 与how组成的疑问词有：how long，how often，how many，how much，how soon。如： How soon will you be back?你要多久才回来? In ten days十天后回来。 。 活学活用 (2010达州)My father has a computer，but he doesnt know to use it Awhat Bhow Cwho Dwhich 解析：本题考查疑问词的用法，what“什么”，how

12、“怎样”，who“谁”，which“哪个”。句意：我父亲有一台电脑，但他不知道怎样使用电脑。 答案：B 2Were there any sharks?有鲨鱼吗? No,there werent，but there were some really clever seals没有鲨鱼。但有聪明的海豹。 (1)there be句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are)+名词+地点状语。它的过去式是：there waswere。如：There were many people in the street yesterday昨天街上有很多人。 (2)如果有两个或两

13、个以上的名词作主语时be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。如：There is an orange and some bananas in thebasket篮子里有一个橘子和一些香蕉。适时点津there be后面如果是不可数名称，be动词用is。如：There is some iuice in the bottle瓶子里有果汁。活学活用(2011苏州)There are millions of websites on the Internet and there a lot of useful on the websitesAare；informatio

14、ns Bare；informations Cis；information Dis；information解析：本题考查there be结构。information意为“消息”，是不可数名词be动词应用单数，排除A、B、D；故选C。答案：C 【巧辨异同】 1open与turn on (1)open指“用手或某工具打开某物”，如：I opened the window after I got up我起床后便把窗子打开。 (2)turn on指“打开某种电器，如电灯、电视等的开关”。如：He asked me to turn on the radio for him他让我替他打开收音机。活学活用 t

15、he Tv，I want to watch sports news AOpen BTurn on CClose DTurn off 解析：本题考查动词的辨析，根据句意是要打开电视看体育新闻； 答案：B2how many与how much (1)how many意为“多少”，后面总是跟一个可数名词的复数。如： How many dynasties are there in Chinas history?中国历史上有多少个朝代? (2)how much意为“多少”。用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词。如：How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?用

16、来询问事物的重量。如： How much does the pig weigh?这头猪多重? Eighty kilos八十公斤。 (3)how much意为“多少钱”时，可单独使用，也可构成词组how much money，但英语中常省略money，用来询问某物的价钱、价格。如： How much is the T-shirt?这T恤多少钱? Ninety yuan九十元活学活用 milk do you usually drink every day? AHow much BHow often CHow many DHow 解析：句意：你每天喝多少牛奶?牛奶是不可数名词。 答案：A 3fina

17、lly，at last与in the end(1)finally可以放在句首，也可放在动词前。有两个用法：一是在列举事物或论点时，用来引出最后一项内容；二是用在句中动词前面，表示“等了好久才”。既可指时间位置，也可指时间的先后顺序，无感情色彩，只用于过去时。如：Finally we finished the work=We finally finished the work最后我们完成了这项工作。 (2)at last只能指时间位置，而不能指时间顺序，在语意上指经过周折、等待、耽搁后的“最后，终于”得到所期待的结果。常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩。at last也可用来表示“等候或耽误了很多时间之后

18、才”，语气比较强烈。如：At last，he passed the exam最后他终于通过了考试。 (3)in the end表示事物发展的自然“终结”，in theend有时还可以预测未来。finally和at last没有这种用法。如：In the end，We found the house我们终于找到了那所房子。活学活用How do you make fruit salad? cup up three bananas and a watemelonNext put them in a bowlAFirst BNext CThen DFinally解析：根据答语中Next put the

19、m in a bowl可以推测出答案应该是A，C、D选项都应该在next之后。答案：A 4there be句型与havehas there be句型表示“存在有”，havehas表示“拥有，所有”，两者不能同时使用。如：There are three books on the desk桌子上有三本书。 I have three books我有三本书。 活学活用 (2011凉山)Ten minutes ago，there an eraser，a pen and some books on the desk Awas Bwere Cis Dhave 解析：本题考查时态及there be句型。由te

20、n minutes ago可知应该用过去时，there be句型中谓语动词使用就近原则。 答案：A 5some与any some意为“一些”，常用在肯定句中作主语、宾语或定语；any意为“一些；任何”，常用在否定句和疑问句中，也可以用在条件状语从句中。some和any作定语时，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。如：You ought to plant some trees here你应当在这里种一些树。适时点津some还可以用在表示邀请的疑问句中。如：Would you like to have some coffee?你要来点咖啡吗?活学活用(2011凉山)Morn bought o

21、ranges for me，but Id like to drink some Amany；oranges Bmuch；orange Cmany；orange解析：本题考查形容词和名词的用法。oranges为可数名词复数形式，应该使用many来修饰。表示“喝一些橘子汁”应该使用不可数名词orange。答案：C真题剖析真题1 (2011广元) How was you，weekend，Jeff? I had great watching a footballgame Ainterest Btime Cfun 解析：本题考查固定搭配。have great fun doing sth意为“做某事很高兴

22、”。 答案：C 真题2 (2011金华) Have you ever been to Canada? YesI there last year with my parents Ahave been Bhave gone Cwent Dgo 解析：本题考查动词时态。由时间状语last year可推断出该句为一般过去时态。 答案：C 真题3 (2011昆明) You should the shower when you are washing your hair OK，I willWe need to save water Aput on Bput off Cturn off Dturn on 解

23、析：本题考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；上演，put off推迟；turn off关上；turn on打开。根据语境：洗头发时应该把水关上。 答案：C 真题4 (2011安徽)I can hardly hear what it is saying on TVWould you please ? Aturn it up Bturn it down Cturn it on Dturn it off 解析：turn up“调大”；turn down“调小”；turn on“打开”；turn off“关闭99。由前句“我几乎听不见电视在说什么”可知，应该是调高音量。 答案：A 真题5 (2011山

24、西)Read the carefullyThey will help you know how to use the popper Ainstructions Bdecisions Cresults 解析：本题考查名词辨析。instruction意为“说明”，decision意为“决定”，result意为“结果”。根据句意“仔细阅读说明”可知选A。 答案：A 真题6 (2011资阳) There are so many over thereWhats happening? Lets go to have a look Aflower Bcar Cchild Dpeople 解析：本题考查名词辨

25、析。many后接可数名词复数。选项中只有people表示复数。 答案：D名师预测( )1Can I help you，sir? Id like to have l00 1 want my students to draw pictures Apiece of paper Bpieces of paper Cpieces of papers( )2There a big earthquake in Japan this March YeahMany Chinese volunteers went there to help the people in trouble Awas Bis Cwere

26、( )3Lets some dumplings right now OKI11 cut up the meat first Aeat Bbuy Cheat Dmake( )4-How was your trip to Hangzhou，Jim? Great!We to Xixi National Wetland Park Ago Bare going Cwill go Dwent( )5Mr Smith always has to tell usSo he does Asome good pieces of news Bsome pieces of good news Csome good p

27、iece of news Dsome piece of good news 同步训练8八年级(上)Units 78基础检测一、单项选择( )1Lets banana and apple milk shake A make Bmakes Cdo Ddoing( )2I need two Ateaspoon of honey Bteaspoons of honeys Cteaspoons of honey Dteaspoon of honeys( )3I am thirstyMay I have something to drink? OKHeres some Arice Bwater Cbrea

28、d Degg( )4First put some salt in the water and then Amix them up Bmix up them Cmix it up Dmix up it( )5Here is a recipe Super Chicken Sandwich Aat Bin Cfor Don( )6Please add a tomato the sandwich Aon Bin Cto Dat ( )7Please cut the banana small pieces Aup；to Bup；into Coff；to Doff；into( )8Please turn

29、the light when you leave the room Aoff Bon Cup Ddown( )9 teaspoons of honey do you need? AHow BHow many CHow much DWhat( )10 the end of the day，they were all tired AOn BIn CAt DBy( )11 my opinion，the girl in red is the most intellectual AOn BIn CFor DTo( )1 2Were there any dolphins at the aquarium?

30、No, Athey didnt Bthere werent Cthere washt Dthey werent( )13Finally， ，we took the bus back to school Atired and happy Bexciting but happy Ctired but happy Dtiring and happy( )14Were there actors the aquarium? Asome；at Bany；at Csome；in Dany；on( )15After lunch they to the Gift Shop where they lots of

31、gifts Ago；buy Bgo；bought Cwent；buy Dwent；bought二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1How (many)yogurt do we need?2Next you need (cut)up three bananas3 (make)dinner is a very interesting thing for me4 (add)the salt to the noodles，please5He can drink three cups of (juice) 6 (be)there any sharks in the aquarium last year?7

32、I like dessert so I dont like to drink coffee (with)sugar8The students(have)a school trip yester day9Would you cut up some (tomato)for me?10 (not drink)too much milk when you are hungry三、用所给词的适当形式填空turn，buy，live，gift，eat，pour，get，take，put，win1She got lots of on her fourteenth birthday2The Greens lik

33、e to sandwiches with lettuce3Dont waste water into the river4Next you need to all these things into the blender5Finally， on the blender and youll get some fruit salad61 went to the museum and some souvenirs7Who the first prize? Tony did8Tina Deans autograph9He in California and worked as an actor10A

34、fter that，they the bus back home四、单词拼写1Last Sunday I brought a (纪念品)from Japan2We saw many fish and sharks in the (水族馆)3what (别的)did you do there?We took some photos4 (幸运地)，he found his dog at last5Its going to rainYou should take an (雨伞)with you when you go out6Why are your clothes (湿的)?7The studen

35、ts (观看)a movie about dolphins8 (最后)mix it up，please五、单句改错。( )1She often helps her mother doing some housework A B C D( )2Do you have delicious something to eat? A B C D( )3First，put the mayonnaise in a slice of bread A B C D( )4Who is the girl at the bike? A B C D( )5Here are three slice of chicken

36、A B C D六、句子翻译1我们需要两茶匙蜂蜜。 We need two of honey2你想要多少橙汁? 一杯。 orange do you want? One cup3这是一份黼作草莓冰激凌的食谱。 Here is a strawberry ice cream4你们上次郊游都干什么了? you your last school trip?5学生们看了一场关于未来生活的电影。 The students a movie in the future能力提升一、完形填空(2011淮安)Our English teacher was like a friend to us，and we all l

37、iked herOne day she came into the classroom and shouted“Who did this?She held up a piece of broken glass and asked，“Who 1 the window?”She seldom became angry， 2 this time she was I broke the windowI had done 3 by throwing a baseballI didnt want to admit(承认)it 4 I didnt have enough money to pay for a

38、 big window like that“My father will be 5 ，”I thoughtAt first I didnt上my hand，but later something strong in my heart suddenly made me stand up“I did it，”I said 7 How difficult it was for me to say that! My teacher 8 a book from one of our book shelves and then began walking 9 my desk1 was afraid tha

39、t she was going to punish(惩罚)me “I know you like collecting 10 very much”she said，looking down at my 11 face “Here is the book about collecting stamps that you are looking forNow，the book is l2 and I shall not punish youRemember，its because you l3 the truth I couldnt believe it!My teacher wasnt puni

40、shing meI didnt l4 to pay for the broken windowAnd I got my favourite book! As time goes，the book is l5 ，so is my wonderful teacherBut l will never forget the lesson the teacher gave me that day( )1Acleaned Bclimbed Cbroke Dmended( )2Aand Bbut Cso Dor( )3Athem Bone Cthat Dthose( )4Abecause Bif Cwhen

41、 Dthough( )5Apleased Bexcited Cfrightened Dangry( )6Aput on Bput up Cput out Dput away( )7Aterribly Bhonestly Ceasily Dhardly( )8Aread Bwrote Ctook Dbought( )9Atowards Bopposite Cagainst Dbehind( )10Abooks Bdesks Cstamps Dwindows( )11Anervous Bpretty Chappy Dsquare( )12Ayou Byour Cyours Dyourself( )

42、13Atalked Bspoke Csaid Dtold( )14Alike Bwant Cuse Dneed( )15Aopened B gone C1eft Dclosed二、阅读理解 It was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycleAs Christmas drew nearer，her desire for a bicycle seemed to fade(消退)，or so we t

43、houghtWe bought her a lovely doll，and a doll houseThen，much to our surprise，on December 23 rd，she said that she“really wanted a bike more than anything else”But it was just too lateWith such a lot of preparations to do for the Christmas dinner we did not have the time to buy our little girl a bikeSo

44、，here we were Christmas B，e around 9：00 Pm，with Almie and her six-year-old brother，Dylan，sleeping in their bedsNow we could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child“What if I make a little bicycle out of clay(泥)and write a note that she could trade(交易，交换)the clay bike in for a r

45、eal bike?”her dad askedSo he spent the next four hours making a tiny clay bikeOn Christmas morning，we were excited for Almie to open the little gift box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the noteFinally，she opened it and read the note aloud“Does this mean that I can trade in this bike t

46、hat Daddy made me for a real one?”I said，“Yes”Almie had tears in her eyes when she replied“I could never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made meId rather keep this than get a real bike”At that moment，we would have moved heaven and earth to buy her every bicycle in the world!( )1Choose the

47、 right time order of the following events aThe girl asked for a new bike bThe girl opened the little gift box cThe parents bought the girl 8 modern and popular doll dThe father made the girl a bike with clay eThe girl would rather keep the clay bike than get a real one Aa，b，e，e，d Ba，c，d，b，e Ca，e，b，d

48、，e Da，b，d，c，e( )2Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? AThe parents wanted the girl to have the clay bike for ever BTears were in the girls eyes because she didnt like the present at all CThe girl never lost her desire for a bike DThe parents paid little attention to the daughters desire for a bi