【致胜中考2021】九年级 Unit 8 （词汇+语法讲解）2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习

1、【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:九年级U8 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】意思单词词性意思单词词性工作努力的，辛勤的奥秘，神秘事物医疗的，医学的声音，噪音粉红色的一段时间，时期困倦的，瞌睡的野餐担心的，不安的红色的很有用的，宝贵的男警察谁的，(特指)那个人的位置，地方在户外，在野外目的，目标外星人兔，野兔祖宗，祖先西服，套装大不列颠卡车，货车埋葬，安葬胜利，成功圆圈狼外套，外衣任何人敌人，仇人出席，参加精力，力量圈出事件，发生的事情(常指不寻常的)表示，表达历史学家，史学工作者尊重，表示敬意荣幸着陆，降落实验室阻止，阻挠领导，领袖接受，收到仲夏，中夏【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词atte

2、ndcircleexpresshonorlandpreventreceive单词复数单词复数单词复数alienhappeningmysteryancestorhistoriannoisecirclelaboratoryperiodcoatleaderpolicemanenemymidsummerpositiontruckwolfpurposevictoryrabbitsuit单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级hard-workingvaluable【单词变性】medical形容词变名词_sleepy形容词变名词_valuable形容词变名词_burial形容词变动词_energy名词变形容词_h

3、appening名词变动词_leader名词变动词_mystery名词变形容词_noise名词变形容词_express动词变名词_【一词多义】1. honor _ _On Sweeping Day, we will have a tradition to honor the dead who fought for peace.Dragon Boat Festival is held in honor of QuYuan, a great poet.2. land _ _Our plane will land on the island in thirty minutes.We live on

4、the land while fishes mostly live in the river.3. circle _ _Circle the main idea of the passage.A circle sometimes means perfect.【词汇用法】1. honor: v./honor sb./n./in honor of2. attend: v./attend a meeting3. prevent: v./prevent sb. (from) doing sth.相关词辨析:protect: v./protect sb./protect sb. (from) doing

5、 sth.keep: v./keep sth./keep sb. from doing sth.prevent: v./prevent sb. (from) doing sth.stop: v./stop sb. (from) doing sth.4. express: v./express sth./express oneself【高频短语】feel sleepy_in a circle_full of energy_in honor of_make noises_a period of_go on a picnic_take the position of_on purpose_for t

6、he purpose _【攻占语法】情态动词(must)1. must的问答:1) Must I finish my homework today?Yes, you must./No, you neednt.2) Must I park my car here?Yes, you must./No, you mustnt.2. must 的用法:1) must 表必须一定，must vs. have to请在对应符合的框框内打”有人称的变化无人称的变化有时态的变化无时态的变化意思musthave to2) must 表推测: 对现在的推测 vs. 对过去的推测对现在的推测: _对过去的推测: _

7、He must be at home now because the lights are on.He must have been at home last night because the lights were on.【词汇练习】1. Tomb Sweeping Day in April is a time for us to honor our a _.2. I a _ my best friends wedding ceremony(婚礼) last weekend.3. The e _ were killed by him with his bravery and courage

8、.4. Before running, youd better eat a bar of chocolate to get e _.5. She is so shy that she cant e _ herself in front of strange people.6. I like watching CCTV news because I want to know what is h _ home and abroad.7. Historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient l _ tried to communicat

9、e with the gods.8. The old man needed immediate m _help, or he would be in great danger.9. There was too much n _ in the room so he couldnt fall asleep at all.10. Some historians believe the Great Wall in China was built slowly over a long p _ of time.11. The weather is really fine, so we can go for

10、 a p _ in the park this Sunday.12. The thief was afraid because three p _ were running after him.13. Some laws must be made to p _ some factories from polluting the river.14. Every year, the students in Grade Nine all work very hard for the p _ of getting into a good high school.15. R _ are animals

11、that have red eyes and long ears.16. I r _ a gift from a boy but I didnt want to accept it.17. Peter stayed up late last night, so today he feels s _ in class.18. Luckily, nothing v _ was stolen, just the room was in a mess.19. We all think nothing could be more v_ than happiness.20. The v _ of Chin

12、ese womens volleyball team at the Olympic Games this summer was a great inspiration to all Chinese people.21. Many people praise Abing as a great musician w _ music could touch the hearts of people.22. You are the only one w_ advice he might listen to.23. During the first three days of last Spring F

13、estival, the West Lake r _ about five million visitors.【语法练习】1. _I get there on time today? No , you neednt . A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should2. May I talk about it with anyone I like? No, you_ . A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. dont have to3. Must we finish copying all these articles this morning?

14、No, you_ . A. mustnt B. havent C. not have to D. dont have to4. May I pick a flower in the garden? _. A. No, you neednt B. Not, pleaseC. No, you mustnt D. No, you wont5. Four hundred dollars for a pair of shoes, you_be joking!A. may B. can C. need D. must【参考答案】意思单词词性意思单词词性工作努力的，辛勤的hard-workingadj.奥秘

15、，神秘事物mysteryn.医疗的，医学的medicaladj.声音，噪音noisen.粉红色的pinkadj.一段时间，时期periodn.困倦的，瞌睡的sleepyadj.野餐picnicn.担心的，不安的uneasyadj.红色的pinkn.很有用的，宝贵的valuableadj.男警察policemann.谁的，(特指)那个人的whoseadj.&pron.位置，地方positionn.在户外，在野外outdoorsadv.目的，目标purposen.外星人alienn.兔，野兔rabbitn.祖宗，祖先ancestorn.西服，套装suitn.大不列颠Britainn.卡车，

16、货车truckn.埋葬，安葬burialn.胜利，成功victoryn.圆圈circlen.狼wolfn.外套，外衣coatn.任何人anybodypron.敌人，仇人enemyn.出席，参加attendv.精力，力量energyn.圈出circlev.事件，发生的事情(常指不寻常的)happeningn.表示，表达expressv.历史学家，史学工作者historiann.尊重，表示敬意honorv.荣幸honorn.着陆，降落landv.实验室laboratoryn.阻止，阻挠preventv.领导，领袖leadern.接受，收到receivev.仲夏，中夏midsummern.【单词变形

17、】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词attendattendsattendedattendedattendingcirclecirclescircledcircledcirclingexpressexpressesexpressedexpressedexpressinghonorhonorshonoredhonoredhonoringlandlandslandedlandedlandingpreventpreventspreventedpreventedpreventingreceivereceivesreceivedreceivedreceiving单词复数单词复数单词复数alienaliens

18、happeninghappeningsmysterymysteriesancestorancestorshistorianhstoriansnoisenoisescirclecircleslaboratorylaboratoriesperiodperiodscoatcoatsleaderleaderspolicemanpolicemenenemyenemiesmidsummer/positionpositionstrucktruckswolfwolvespurposepurposesvictoryvictoriesrabbitrabbitssuitsuits单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级ha

19、rd-workingmore hard-workingmost hard-workingvaluablemore valuablemost valuable【单词变性】medical形容词变名词medicinesleepy形容词变名词sleepvaluable形容词变名词valueburial形容词变动词buryenergy名词变形容词energetichappening名词变动词happenleader名词变动词leadmystery名词变形容词myseriousnoise名词变形容词noisyexpress动词变名词expression【一词多义】1. honor 尊重 荣幸On Swee

20、ping Day, we will have a tradition to honor the dead who fought for peace.Dragon Boat Festival is held in honor of QuYuan, a great poet.2. land 着陆 大陆，陆地Our plane will land on the island in thirty minutes.We live on the land while fishes mostly live in the river.3. circle 圈出 圆圈Circle the main idea of the passage.A circle sometimes mea