【致胜中考2021】八年级上册Unit 3 （词汇+语法讲解）2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习

1、【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:八上U3 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】意思单词词性意思单词词性极好的，了不起的比赛，竞赛，竞争工作努力的，辛勤的现实，事实响亮的，大声的成绩等级，评分等级必须的，必要的手爱交际的，友好的，外向的内心，心脏最初的，最早的信息，消息严肃的，稳重的小孩，年轻人相像的，类似的笑声有才能的，有才干的镜子(good和well的比较级)较好的(地)，更好的(地)分享，共享，共用，分摊两个，两个都哪一个，哪一些清楚地，清晰地，明白地(使)破，裂，碎，损坏笑，发笑在意，担忧，关心喧闹地，大声地，响亮地轻声地，轻柔地，安静地不过，可是，然而伸手，到达，抵达真正，确实谚语，格言，警句虽然

2、，尽管，不过感动，触摸应该，应当，可以获胜，赢，赢得手臂，上肢【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词sharelovereachtouchwinbreakcare单词复数单词复数单词复数competitionarmheartfactkidinformationgradelaughsayinghandmirror单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级fantastictalentedhard-workingseriousloudoutgoingnecessaryclearlyloudly【单词变性】loud 形容词变副词_serious形容词变副词_talented形容词变名词_clearly副词

3、变形容词_quietly副词变形容词_truly副词变形容词_competition名词变动词_care动词变形容词_touch动词变形容词_win动词变名词_【一词多义】1. serious_ _ Tom has a car accident. It is really serious.Im not kidding. Im serious.2. though _ _He is ill. He still studies in the school, though.Though he is ill, he still studies in the school.3. grade _ _ _Ma

4、ry is in Grade Two in a primary school now.In todays test, Mary got an A grade.In the game, when you have more diamonds, you can grade up your weapons.4. hand _ _ _Everyone has two hands.Could you hand it to the teacher, please?We have to hand in our homework every morning.5. break _ _Its 12:00. Let

5、s take a break.Who broke the vase?break 的短语:break in_break out_break up_break off_break down_【词汇用法】1. win: vt./win the competition/win the game/win the prize相关词辨析: win vs. beat vs. losewin: vt./win the competition/win the prizebeat: vt./beat sb.lose: v./lose the competiton/lose the game/lose to sb.2

6、. though: conj./adv./放在句首，句中，句末，虽然，但是相关词辨析: although vs. vs. though vs. but vs. howeveralthough: conj./放在句首，虽然though: adv./conj./放在句首，句中，句末，虽然，但是but: conj./放在句中，但是however: adv./放在句首，句中，句末，但是【高频短语】laugh at_in fact_be similar to sb._be talented in sth. _as a matter of fact_grade up_hand in_hand out_he

7、art attack_heart problems_ask for information_share A with B_take a break_break up_break down_break out_break in_break off_care about_take care of_win the prize_【攻占语法】形容词副词(比较级)一、形容词副词比较级的基本形式: _ _二、形容词副词比较级的变化规则:规则变化变化规则例词一般情况下以e结尾以y结尾重读闭音节辅元辅结尾多音节词不规则变化原级比较级好坏多少远老/旧三、形容词副词比较级的句型:1. A+v. 比较级 than B

8、2. the other/any other 在比较级中The city is colder than the other cities in China.The city is colder than any other city in China.3. that/those/one/the one 在比较级中The weather in Hangzhou is colder than that in Shanghai.The book on the shelf is more than that/the one on the floor.The books on the shelf are

9、 more than those/the ones on the floor.4. the +比较级，the+比较级5. 比较级 and 比较级6. 否定词+比较级四、形容词副词比较级的意义两者之间进行比较: 前后对比/异物对比五、形容词副词比较级的修饰词: _ _ _ _ _六、形容词副词比较级的倍数表达:A+v. +倍数 than B一倍: _ 两倍: _ 三倍: _ 四倍: _【词汇练习】1. Mike hurt his right a_ the day before yesterday, so he can't write now.2. She didnt answer my

10、letter. The f _ is that she didnt even read it.3. Judy was not so clever as Tom but she did b _ than him in maths.4. B _ my sister and I think that Jay Chou is a truly talented singer.5. Bills parents were angry because he b _ the windows when he played football in the yard.6. Helen can't see th

11、e blackboard c _ at the back of the classroom.7. In the English c_, you are required to write an article according to the picture below. 8. It is great that the best things in life, such as clean air and warm sunshine, are f _.9. If you want to get good g _ in the coming year, you should work hard f

12、rom now on.10. "Now class, h _ in your papers," the teacher said when the class was nearly over.11. My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your h _.12. If you find some important i _ on the internet, you can download it. 13. Sally couldnt help l _ when she

13、heard the good news.14. Just do it. We know the famous saying, “Actions speak l _ than words.”15. My mother told me a god friend is like a m_, but I think friends are like books.16. It is n _ but difficult for English beginners to memorize new words.17. Tina used to be shy, but now she is o _. 18. T

14、wo years ago, I was a p _ school student. 19. The baby was sleeping. In order not to wake her up, he q _ walked out of the room.20. When we r _ the top of the mountain, we saw a beautiful village below.21. Do you know the English s _ “No pains, no gains”.22. Mr. Wang is not as s_ as we suppose. He l

15、ikes telling jokes when he is in a good mood. 23. Taiwan is a part of China. We s _ the same culture with each other.24. Id like to find a friend who is s _ to me and we can have something in common.25. Peter was born t_ in music. He sings most beautifully I have ever heard. 26. Everyone got to scho

16、ol on time for the sports meeting t _ it rained hard.27. What he said really t _ my heart, I will always love him too.28. Molly is my good friend. We like to do the same things. She t _ cares about me 29. All of us are interested in the stories w _ happened in his childhood.30. Class One w _ the bas

17、ketball match last week. It made the whole class so excited.【语法练习】1. The other day while my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria, I saw her walking around. When she came _(close) to us I could see that she was crying.2. Now Chinese scientists are looking even _(far) into our solar system and k

18、nowing more about the universe.3. You will compare yourselves with your classmates, and you may think that you are not better than those who you believe to be _(smart), more beautiful and more popular.4. Can you imagine living in a city for one day if you are given only 1 yuan? It seems much _(diffi

19、cult). But students from Xian did it.5. Family life, school learning and life experience can also make you the person you are. This doesn't mean its impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself _(good).6. The first signs of it in teens are _(poor) school reports tha

20、n before, then learning difficulties and saying away from classmates and teachers.7. They did a much _(careful) experiment than any of the previous(先前的) ones. 8. From a young age, I had a strong sense of my future, skating was _(important) than anything else in the world. I spent 24 hours a week dev

21、eloping my skills.9. Another reason that I love swimming is that it has _(many) styles than other sports such as running and walking.10. We had made our reservation six months _(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.11. Some teens feel that they dont fit in at school bu

22、t can make friends a lot _(easy) online.12. As for university courses, the number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a _(big) increase than that of boys.13. To better fit into the team, Wu is learning Spanish. He practices talking with his teammates every day. He has leaned enough that

23、he no _(long) needs an interpreter(口译员). His positive attitude has helped him win the trust of his teammates.14. The idea behind the project is that although a lot of people do small things locally, they can have big influence nationally and an even _(big) influence globally.15. “During their travel

24、, teenagers need somewhere to sit down because they are much _(lazy) than adults.16. Having the right tools will make the work much _(easy).17. Maybe you want to lose weight, exercise more every week or earn _(high) grades.18. A good friend of the old man spoke: “will you take $10 for the painting?

25、Thats all I have.” “will anyone go _(high)?” called the auctioneer. After that he said: “going oncegoing twice, sold!”19. The air there is a lot _(fresh) than that in the big cities. There is also a lower cost of living, good scenery, a slower pace and more green trees.20. Dad and Mom are _(great) t

26、han before. Dad is due for a promotion(晋升) at work and may even have to travel to London.【参考答案】意思单词词性意思单词词性极好的，了不起的fantasticadj.比赛，竞赛，竞争competitionn.工作努力的，辛勤的hard-workingadj.现实，事实factn.响亮的，大声的loudadj.成绩等级，评分等级graden.必须的，必要的necessaryadj.手handn.爱交际的，友好的，外向的outgoingadj.内心，心脏heartn.最初的，最早的primaryadj.信息，

27、消息informationn.严肃的，稳重的seriousadj.小孩，年轻人kidn.相像的，类似的similaradj.笑声laughn.有才能的，有才干的talentedadj.镜子mirrorn.(good和well的比较级)较好的(地)，更好的(地)betteradj.&adv.分享，共享，共用，分摊sharev.两个，两个都bothadj.&pron.哪一个，哪一些whichpron.&adj.清楚地，清晰地，明白地clearlyadv.(使)破，裂，碎，损坏breakv.笑，发笑laughv.在意，担忧，关心carev.喧闹地，大声地，响亮地loudlya

28、dv.轻声地，轻柔地，安静地quietlyadv.不过，可是，然而thoughadv.伸手，到达，抵达reachv.真正，确实trulyadv.谚语，格言，警句sayingn.虽然，尽管，不过thoughconj.感动，触摸touchv.应该，应当，可以shouldmodal v.获胜，赢，赢得winv.手臂，上肢armn.单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词sharesharessharedsharedsharingloveloveslovedlovedlovingreachreachesreachedreachedreachingtouchtouchestouchedtouchedtouchin

29、gwinwinswonwonwinningbreakbreaksbrokebrokenbreakingcarecarescaredcaredcaring单词复数单词复数单词复数competitioncompetitionsarmarmsheartheartsfactfactskidkidsinformation/gradegradeslaugh/sayingsayingshandhandsmirrormirrors单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级fantasticmore fantasticmost fantastictalentedmore talentedmost talentedhard

30、-workingmore hard-workignmost hard-workingseriousmore seriousmost seriousloudlouderloudestoutgoingmore outgoingmost outgoingnecessarymore necessarymost necessaryclearlymore clearlymost clearlyloudlymore loudlymost loudlyloud 形容词变副词loudlyserious形容词变副词seriouslytalented形容词变名词talentclearly副词变形容词clearqui

31、etly副词变形容词quiettruly副词变形容词truecompetition名词变动词competecare动词变形容词carefultouch动词变形容词touchingwin动词变名词winner1. serious 严重的 严肃的Tom has a car accident. It is really serious.Im not kidding. Im serious.2. though 但是 虽然He is ill. He still studies in the school, though.Though he is ill, he still studies in the

32、school.3. grade 年级 等级 升级Mary is in Grade Two in a primary school now.In todays test, Mary got an A grade.In the game, when you have more diamonds, you can grade up your weapons.4. hand 手 递给 上交 Everyone has two hands.Could you hand it to the teacher, please?We have to hand in our homework every morning.5. break 休息 打破Its 12:00. Lets take a break.Who broke the vase?break 的短语:break in插嘴，破门而入break out爆发break up关系破裂break off中止，中断b