2015南京市中考英语第一次模拟试题含答案

1、2015-2016学年南京市扬子一中中考英语第一次模拟试题一、单项填空 请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（ ）1. When shall we go to watch the basketball match? Tomorrow, only if the work _. A. will be finished B. is finished C. finishes D. has finished（ ）2. Our school is so big. We must clean it up as soon as possible. Dont worry

2、. _. A. Better to be safe than sorry B. Its raining cats and dogs C. Each dog has its day D. Many hands make light work （ ）3. Can you understand what I said, Ben? No problem. I can _ follow you. A. slowly B. easilyC. hardlyD. probably（ ）4. Shall we watch the popular TV programme “Super Brain” now? _

3、. The news report is on. A. Better not B. Sounds great C. I think so D. Good idea（ ）5. Id like to know _. Maybe in the forest. A. whether we will go camping B. where will we go camping C. whether to go camping D. where we will go camping（ ）6. -Did you enjoy yourself at the concert? -Yes. I have neve

4、r been to _ one before. A. a more exciting B. the most excited C. a more excited D. the most exciting（ ）7. - Theres somebody at the door. Who _ it be? Is it the postman? - No, it _ be him. Its just seven oclock. Its too early. A. may; cant B. will; wont C. may; mustnt D. must; may not（ ）8. -Li Xin t

5、hinks Yao Ming is becoming the most famous basketball player in the world. - _. A. So am I B. So do I C. so I do D. So I am（ ）9. -_ is the population of China? -Its reported that China has the _ population in the world. A. How much; most B. What; most C. How big; biggest D. What; largest（ ）10. Today

6、 the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must _ down too many trees. A. keep people cutting B. prevent people from cutting C. stop people to cutting D. all the above （ ）11. Mr. Green will give us a talk about the people and the company _ he visited last week. A. who B. which C. that D. where（ ）1

7、2. -How about going hiking this weekend? -Sorry, I prefer _ to _. A. to stay at home; go out B. going out; staying at home C. staying at home; going out D. to go out, stay at home（ ）13. - What did he ask on the phone just now? - He wanted to know_. A. when the meeting will start B. what he was going

8、 to say at the meeting C. how long would the meeting last D. who is the host of the meeting（ ）14. - Jim didnt go to the party yesterday, did he?- _, all the students except Jim _ to the party. A. Yes; were invited B. No; was invited C. No; were invited D. Yes; was invited（ ）15. - I had a really good

9、 weekend at my uncles. - _ . A. Its a pleasure B. Yes, thats all right C. Oh, Im glad to hear that D. Oh, thats very nice of you（ ）16. The girls _ how to dance a month ago and now they can dance well. A. taughtB. were taughtC. will teachD. will be taught （ ）17. Do you know _ second-hand smoke?To pro

10、tect our health and memory.A. how we should prevent B. how should we prevent C. why we should prevent D. why should we prevent（ ）18. How did the warm-hearted lady find you and return your lost bag?She said that she _ my bag on the bench with my name card in it.A. is noticing B. was noticing C. notic

11、ed D. has noticed（ ）19. Jack is a dishonest boy. He always _ some excuses for doing something wrong. A. picks up B. gives up C. takes up D. makes up（ ）20. You shouldnt stay up too late. Its not good for your health. _A. Thank you all the same. B. Ill take your advice. C. Of course not. D. It doesnt

12、matter.二、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Though it was only October, my students were already talking about Christmas plans. As days went on, everyone became more 1 , waiting for the final school bell. As soon as the bell 2 , everyone would run for their coats and go home ex

13、cept David.David was a small boy in ragged（破旧的）clothes. I had often 3 why his mother dressed him so poorly for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots or gloves. But something made David 4 . I can still remember he was always 5 a smile and liked to help others. He always 6 after school to put

14、chairs away and sweep the floor. We 7 talked much. He just smiled and asked what else he could do, then thanked me for letting him stay and slowly 8 home.Weeks passed and it was finally the last day of 9 before the holiday began. I smiled happily when the last of them 10 out of the door. When I turn

15、ed around, I saw David 11 standing by my desk.“I have something for you,” he said and 12 from behind his back a small box. He asked me to open it quickly. I unwrapped（解开）it but saw nothing in it. I looked at Davids smiling face and back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but its 13”“Oh

16、no, it isnt,” said David, “Its full of love. My mum told me before she died that love is something you cant see or touch unless you know its there.”Tears filled my eyes 14 I looked at the proud dirty face which I had 15 paid attention to. I never forget the meaning from the little box on my desk. Af

17、ter that Christmas, David and I became good friends（ ）1. A. polite B. serious C. impatientD. calm（ ）2. A. warnedB. rang C. called D. shouted（ ）3. A. known B. wondered C. realized D. learned（ ）4. A. strange B. unhappy C. different D. funny （ ）5. A. treating B. feeling C. wearing D. sharing （ ）6. A. p

18、ractised B. forced C. studied D. stayed（ ）7. A. neverB. often C. always D. almost（ ）8. A. left B. rushed C. turned D. returned（ ）9. A. school B. year C. education D. program（ ）10. A. hurriedB. jumpedC. walkedD. jogged （ ）11. A. carelesslyB. sadly C. quietlyD. helplessly（ ）12. A. searched B. found C.

19、 lifted D. pulled（ ）13. A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. expensive（ ）14. A. when B. until C. though D. because（ ）15. A. specially B. nearly C. hardly D. carefully三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Students in Montgomery Village Middle School wrote about people who helped them or were

20、kind to them. We have searched a small part from the writing of each student. Luis Benitez I am writing about my grandfather. When he died I felt so bad because a week before he told me that he knew that he was going to die and he told me to take care of my grandmother and to help her in everything.

21、 On the same day he gave me his necklace and said, “Remember how I did those things to help you. Now I want you to have it and help other people.” He also said, “Remember that I saved you from the bad people. I want you to remember that all your life.” Truce Nguyen My grandmother is the kindest frie

22、nd I know. She is always helping me and my friends. I learned to cook food. She read books and helped me do my homework. She always says she loves me. I like to talk to my grandmother about my homework. We like going to the market where we shop for clothes. Lena Taren My mom is very kind to me and t

23、o all her friends as well. She also helps me in anything that I need or what I need to talk about. She is very helpful in my school in Peru and helps other parents because in my country we have only a room. In that room, we have all the courses. （ ）1. What do we learn about Luis Benitez from the pas

24、sage? A. He has brought up by his grandfather. B. He lived far away from his grandparents. C. He was left alone after his grandfathers death. D. He was asked to look after and help his grandmother.（ ）2. We can learn from the passage that _. A. Lena Taren must come from a poor area B. Lena Tarens mot

25、her works abroad as a teacher C. Truce Nguyen doesnt gain experience in cooking meals D. Truce Nguyen always does homework on her own（ ）3. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to take care of our loved ones. B. Who to turn to if we are in trouble. C. Those who have helped us in our lives.

26、 D. Happy memories of out grandparents. B Thinking about taking a year out before going to university? Check out your gap year choices here and decide if its the right decision for you What is it? Its a year out between finishing school and starting university in which you can travel, work and gener

27、ally do mind-broadening stuff you will never forget. I dont want to travel, but I dont know what I want to do at university. You will have a good three months between finishing your A Levels and university Clearing (when last-minute vacancies on courses for the coming academic year are advertised):

28、surely enough time to decide what to do. You dont need to take a year for that. I need to take some money before starting university. Fair enough. But dont decide to get a full-time job. Spending a year on income-supportwill be depressing, youll have to lie when future employers ask what you did on

29、your gap year, and youll have to put up with smug (得意的) post-gap year students comparing notes when you start university.Id love to travel, but I cant afford it. Most of gap year students work for the first six months and then travel, using the money theyve earned, in the second six months.Im scared

30、. Try not to let fear of the unknown put you off seeing the world. Earth is a big planet, but when you travel it seems much smaller (even the remotest countries have email access).（ ）4. The passage is probably written to_. A. parents B. teachers C. university students D. high school students（ ）5. Wh

31、at do we learn about gap year?A. Its main purpose is to make money.B. Its main purpose is to get work experience.C. It comes before you go to university.D. It comes after you graduate from university.（ ）6. If you work a whole gap year, how will you feel when facing post-gap year students? A. Upset.

32、B. Proud C. Satisfied. D. Embarrassed.（ ）7. Most of gap year students get their money for trip _. A. from the school B. from their parents www. C. by working themselves D. by borrowing from othersC Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, about 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 per

33、cent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent o

34、f babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic. Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studi

35、ed shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children

36、 from big families. You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist sa

37、ys the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame（责备）themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or b

38、ad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy. For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They sugg

39、est trying new things and practicing conversation. And dont forget -if you are shy, you are not the only one.（ ）8. We can learn from the passage that _ may cause shyness. A. genetics, grown-ups and birthplace B. genetics, family size and birthplace C. family size, grown-ups and failure D. genetics,

40、family size and freedom（ ）9. What does the underlined word “genetic” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Passed down from parents. B. Learned from friends. C. Taught by teachers. D. Made up by brothers.（ ）10. Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by_. A. blaming their failure on

41、 outside reasons B. trying new things and practicing conversation C. getting themselves away from their shy parents D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness（ ）11. What can be learned from the passage? A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet. B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forev

42、er. C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters. D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.D I was never very clean, while my roommate Kate was very organized. Each of her things had its place，but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for

43、everything. Over time，Kate got cleaner and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War happened one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away！Why under my bed!” When I s

44、aw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started shouting . She shouted back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute if it hadnt been a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma wa

45、s seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly hid herself under her covers, crying. It was clear that there was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly，I collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the socks

46、and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and she could hardly believe her eyes. Then，she reached out her hands to hold mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommat

47、es for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree，but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.（ ）12. What made Kate so angry one evening?A. She couldnt find her books. B. She heard me shouting loud.C. She got the news that her grandma was ill. D. She saw my shoe

48、s under her bed.（ ）13. The writer tidied up the room most probably because_. A. she was scared by Kates anger B. she hated herself for being so messyC. she wanted to show her care D. she was asked by Kate to do so（ ）14. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A. By giving the main idea B. By showing dif

49、ferences.C. By describing a process D. By following time order.（ ）15. What might be the best title for the story?A. My Friend Kate B. Hard Work Pays OffC. How to Be Organized D. Learning to Be Roommates第卷 四、词汇 A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。1. Luckily, neither the driver nor the _ (乘客) was hu

50、rt.2. Do you know the lady well over there?No, she is a _ (完全的) stranger to me.3. Can you tell me who _ (designed and created) the telephone?4. We all know the Great Wall is one of the _ (something that fills you with surprise) of the world. 5. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat

51、heavily _ the windows.B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。easy serious I seventy speak6. Can I use your bike this afternoon? _ is under repair.No problem. Heres the key.7. Cell-phones have made our lives much _, but they also bring us some troubles.8. Mr. Black has made several _ on how to fight aga

52、inst pollution.9. Since your leg is _ hurt, you have no choice but to lie in bed.10. My family are going to have a party to celebrate my grandpas _ birthday.C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。succeed clean stay snow open11. Flora looked out of the window and found it _ heavily.12. The Indian girl can speak Chinese without difficulty because she _ in China for years. 13. I am sure that you _ some day if you can work hard. 14. The volunteers will show the visitors around the Disneyland when it _ next month.15. Cathy, can you answer the door? I _ the room