人教版英语八年级下册期中复习卷(二)(含解析)

1、人教版英语八年级下册 期中复习卷（二）C. playing footballD. playing the footballB. something strangeD. strange something一、选择()1.-What' s matter?-I didn't sleep well yesterday. I have bad headache now.A. /: a B.a; theC.the; a D. the; /()2.We need to up with a plan on taking part in the summer camp.-That sounds

2、great! Er, do you have any ideas?A. comeB.goC.workD. study( )3.-What do you usually do before going to bed?A. used to write diariesB. am used to sleeping C. am used to reading( )4.-Even though Lin Hai was, he can do some things like singing, cooking and reading.-Yeah, he is excellent.A. healthyB.cle

3、ver C.friendlyD. disabled( )5.-Could you come to our English party,Jenny?-Sorry, I. I have to look after my little sister at home.A. canB.mustC. can'tD. don't()6.-Why do you like Han Yan?-I like Han Yan because he is good at. And he is the captain of the school team.( )7.-Were you at home at

4、 9 0'clock last night?-Yes,I a shower at that time.A. took B.was takingC.was takenD. am taking( )8.Dick is a deaf mute (聋哑人). We shouldn't laugh at him,we should try to help him.A. howeverB.instead C.sinceD. though()9.-Did you get the book from a bookstore or online?-.I borrowed it from the

5、library.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None()10.-Demo saw under that big tree just now. Shall we go and have a look-Of course. Let's go.A. strange nothingC. anything strange二、填空完形填空Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point

6、in their lives. Why are people 1?It is found that family size might 2 people to be shy. Children with no brothersor sisters may be shy. Growing up 3, they often play by themselves. They are notA. play footballB. play a footballable to develop the same social skills as children from big 4Another caus

7、e of shyness could be 5. As more and more people use theInternet, they 6 less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 7 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.For shy people, it can be 8 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job

8、. But scientists say you can 9 your shyness. They suggest trying 10things and practicing conversation.Anyway, don't be afraid of shynessyou are valued for what you are f()1.A.excited()2.A.remind()3.A.quickly( )4.A.countries()5.A.duty()6.A.design()7.A.Nodding()8.A. difficult()9.A. run into()10.A.

9、new三、阅读B.shyC.happyD.braveB.teachC.guideD.causeB.happilyC.aloneD.abroadB.citiesC.teamsD.familiesB.safetyC.technologyD.educationB.spendC.collectD.saveB.RunningC.JumpingD.SpeakingB. safeC. harmfulD. surprisingB. look forC. get overD.depend onB.privateC.awfulD.heavy()1.makes the risk of dying in a hous

10、e fire smaller.A. A smoke alarm B. A pair of eyeglassesC. A wheelchair()2.We may have only to escape from a house fire safely.A. half an hour B. 2 minutesC. 293 seconds( )3.According to the poster,can help save you from a house fire.A. stopping the fire from spreadingB. making and following a plan t

11、o escapeC. keeping awake between 11 pm and 7 am( )4.Call 119 for help.A. after you reach safetyB. as soon as you are ready to escapeC. when you find out what causes the house fire()5. The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn toA. plan their lives as they wishB. save time as much

12、 as possibleHouse fires often happen. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protectC. protect themselves in a right wayfamily from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.A.理由B.责任C.任务D.准备Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some believe tha

13、t children should not()8. Why should more chores be done on the weekend?do chores. They think that children are not born to cook or clean for themselves or their parents.But many people think that children can get a lot from doing regular chores.They help children learn to do some housework that the

14、y have to do when they live on their own, and they also give children a sense of responsibility and confidence.A. Because children should do their homework first.B. Because children don't want to do the chores.C. Because the time left to do chores may be short on weekdays.D. Because children lik

15、e play sports on weekdays.Most experts do agree, however, that chores should fit children. Parents shouldn't, of()9. From the passage, we know the author agree thatcourse, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. If the child has activities A. parents should do all the chorescan be

16、 helpful.after school, the time left to do chores may be short. Perhaps more chores on the weekend B. parents shouldn't do any choresC. children shouldn't do any choresWhen a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the D. chores should fit childrenfeeling of

17、growing up.Chores can be useful. They are a teaching tool. Parents use the tool ()10. Many experts think a child could get the following exceptparents also do chores.to teach children so that they can care for themselves some day. And please make sure thatA. some moneyB. the feeling of growing upIf

18、parents don't keep a clean house, children won't find any reason to do chores.()6. Doing regular chores is good for children, because.A. they can look after themselvesB. they like doing the choresC. they can get a lot of knowledgeD. children can save much moneyD. a sense of responsibility an

19、d confidenceCOne day, a man saw an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of the road. Though it was dark, he could see she needed help. So he stopped his car and walked towards her. The old lady was worried, even though she noticed the smile on his face. Was he going to hurt her? "I'l

20、l help you start your car, Madam. By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson,"he said.()7. What's the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 2?While Anderson was fitting a spare tire(备胎)to her car, the lady began to talk toD. Because he wanted to leave his name for doing good things.him.She

21、 thanked him much for coming to help.()12. What does the underlined word they refer to指的是)？Anderson just smiled as he put his tools away. The lady asked how much she shouldA. The old lady and Anderson.pay him. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she sawB. The people

22、who need help.started her car and drove off.C. The old lady and the waitress.someone who needed help, she could give them the help they needed. He waited until sheD. The people who help others.A few miles down the road, the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in and a( )13.Which is the right order

23、 of the old lady's feelings?waitress came over with a sweet smile. The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly Thankful Happy Worried Helpless Willing and ready to helpeight months pregnant(怀孕的),but she never let the pains and aches change her smileA.B.C.D.when she served her.( )14.What can be

24、inferred帷断)from the passage?The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred -dollar bill. The waitress quicklyA. The meal cost the old lady 400 dollars.went to get change, but the old lady was gone when the waitress came backThe waitressB. Anderson must be helped by someone before.wondered where

25、the lady could be. Then she found there was a note on the napkin(餐C. The old lady was able to fit a spare tire herself.巾),"You don't need to give me anything back. Somebody once helped me out the wayD. The waitress will probably help someone later.I'm helping you. If you really want to

26、pay me back, here is what you do -do not let this()15. What's the best title for the passage7chain(链子)of love end with you."A. The Help of StrangersB. The Power of SmileUnder the napkin were four more $100 bills.C. The Chain of LoveD. The Bill of Kindness()11. Why did Anderson tell his name

27、 to the old lady?A. Because he wanted to check if the lady knew him.You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you areB. Because he hoped that may help relax the lady.at school.School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people.But this is notC. Beca

28、use he thought he could be paid back one day.always easy. What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates?If you discover (发现)that you have problems getting on with your classmatesor friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and re

29、spect 尊敬)the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different do

30、es not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.You need to remember an old saying, "Treat others how you want to be treated. " If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or wha

31、t you believe in.Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very differ

32、ent, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.()16. This passage is trying to tell us.A. what's important to a studentB. what students should do at schoolC. how to treat people different from usD. how to get others to do things in the right way()17. From th

33、e first paragraph 段落)we know that at school.A. it's easier for someone to hate othersB. getting along with others is not a great dealC. most students are getting on well with each otherD. students are learning other things besides (除之外)studying()18. What is tolerance according to the passage?A.

34、Accept people as they are.B. Believe you are always right.C. Expect everybody to be the same.D. Change yourself to please other people.()19. The underlined word "temperate" in Paragraph 3 means "" in Chinese.A.温和的 B.无礼的 C.积极的 D.负责任的()20. The last paragraph suggests that.A. tolera

35、nce can only be learned at schoolB. living with people of the same interests is easierC. practicing tolerance at school can help make a better worldD. people in different countries have different interests and abilities四、按要求做题1 .从下列选项中选择适当话语使对话完整，其中有一项是多余的A:Ann, you look sad, (1)B:I didn't pass

36、the math exam. It's difficult for me to learn math well. A:Don't worry. Maybe I could help you. You know I do well in math.B:(3)Thank you very much.A: You're welcome.B: But I have another problem. (4)A: Why?B: I often stay up late playing computer games at night.A: Oh, it's bad for y

37、our health. (5)B: OK. I'll have a try this night.A, It sounds great.B, You should go to bed early,C, Why don't you askyourteacherfor help?D, What's the matter?E, I can't get up early in the morning.F, What should I do?2.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(1) My(old) brother made that model plane all by

38、himself.(2) I was at school when it began to rain(heavy).(3) David felt tired, but he was very(excite) yesterday.(4) At first Peter didn't want( sweep) the floor, but later he agreed.(5) Ann didn't tell her parents about her( decide) to give up her job.五、写作近来，中学生的健康问题日益引起人们的关注，其中垃圾食品、电子游戏等是影

39、响健康的重要因素。请以“ Keep Health的题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。1 .列举中学生面临的健康问题：(1)没有充足的睡眠；(2)没有建立健康的饮食习惯；(3)沉迷于电脑和手机；(4)学业任务重，没有时间锻炼；2 .谈谈怎样才能保持健康(至少提出两点建议)。要求：1 .不得在作文中出现学校、老师或同学的真实姓名：2 .语句连贯，80词左右。作文开头已经给出，不计人总词数。参考词汇：healthy diet健康的饮食；be crazy about沉迷于Keep HealthyToday, some students have some healthproblems.内容提示:答案:

40、一、1.C句意：一一怎么了？一一我昨天没有睡好。我现在头痛得厉害。What's thematter?意为 怎么了 ？ "，have a bad headac最为 头痛得厉害”，故选C。2 .A短语come up w让h是固定搭配，意为 想出；提出故选A。3 .C句意：一一在上床睡觉之前，你通常干什么？ 一一我习惯阅读。根据上句中时间 状语usually可知答语应用一般现在时，故排除 A项；B项 习惯睡觉”与问句句意矛 盾，故选Co4 .D句意：一一尽管林海身有残疾，但他还可以做一些像唱歌、做饭和阅读之类的事 情。一一是的，他很优秀。A项意为 健康的"；B项意为 聪明

41、的”；C项意为 友好 的”；D项意为 宥残疾的”。根据句中的Even though可知前后句表示转折，故 D项 符合题意。5 .C Could you ?用于委婉地提出请求。当接受对方请求时，常用 Yes, Su re./With pleasure./Of course来回答：否定回答常用 Sorry ./sorry, I Can根据答语可知此处要用否定回答，故选Co6 .C意为 擅长做”，后跟动名词形式；“play球类运动”表示进行某种运动，play football意为 踢足球”，中间不加任何冠词。故答案选 Co7 .B句意：一一昨晚9点你在家吗？一一是的，那时我正在洗澡。由时间状语9 o

42、,clock last night可知是过去的时间，要用过去的相应时态。根据语境可知，昨晚9点我正在 洗澡，应用过去进行时，故选 Bo8. B句意：迪克是个聋哑人。我们不应该嘲笑他，而应该尽力去帮助他。instead意为代替；反而"，符合题意，故选Bo9. B句意：你从书店还是从网上得到的这本书？我从图书馆借的。either意为“（两者中）任何一个"；neither意为两者都不"；both意为"（两者）都”；none意为没有 一个"。根据语境可知，前面提到的两种情况均不符合，故选 Bo10. B形容词修饰不定代词，要把形容词放在不定代词后面。此

43、句是肯定句，用something,故选 B。1.B本文谈论的话题是 害羞”。因此这里作者设问 人们为什么害羞呢？ "。故选B。2. D remind意为 提醒"；teach意为 教"；guide意为弓I导"；cause意为弓I起”。 上文提出设问 人们为什么害羞现在给出第一个原因：据发现，家庭规模或许会使 人们害羞。故选Do3. C 从上文 “ Children with no brothers and sisters may be sh，'可知，没有兄弟姐妹 的孩子或许会害羞。分析：没有兄弟姐妹的孩子会独自长大，独自玩耍。故选 Co4. D本段

44、说的是，规模太小的家庭的孩子或许就会害羞。这些孩子就不能形成与来 自大家庭的孩子一样的社交技能。故选 Do5. C duty意为 职责"；safety意为 安全"；technology意为 科技；技术"；education意 为 教育”。由下文提及孩子宅在家里上网可知，引起害羞的另外一个原因是科技”。故选Co6. B由于互联网的普及，一些人会花费很少的时间在外面与人交流。故选 Bo7. D从上文“talking to people可知，'这里说的是：人们宅在家里上网，他们就失去交 流的机会，于是与不认识的人面对面说话可能就会使他们感到紧张。故选 Do8.

45、A根据常识可知，害羞的人交朋友、上课发言甚至找到一份好工作都会很难。故选 A 。9. C句意：但是科学家说可以克服害羞。run into意为 偶然遇见,撞到"；look for意为 寻找"；get over意为 克服"；depend on意为 依赖”。故选C。10. A 如果要克服害羞的性格， 科学家们建议去尝试新的东西然后练习对话。 故选 A。三、1.1 根据 “The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms ”可知，烟雾报警器可减少火灾风险，故选A 。1.8

46、根据 “You may have as little as two minutes to escape safely”可知只有两分钟逃离时间，故选B 。1.9 根据 “ Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape planto follow ”可知制订逃生计划能帮你逃离火灾，故选B。4 .A 根据 “ Don't call 119 until you are safely outside ”可知，安全离开火灾现场之后再打火警电话，故选A 。5 .C 文中提到在家里安装烟雾报警

47、器、制订火灾逃离计划、打报警电话等保护自己的方法，故选C。6 .C 根据短文第一段的 “ Butmany people think that children can get a lot from doingregular chores ”可知答案选 C。7 .B句意：并且它们也能给学生一种责任感和自信心。故选 B。8 .C 根据第三段的 “ If the child has activities after schoo l the time left to do chores maybe short ”可知选 C。9 .D 根据 “ .that chores should fit child

48、re n ”可知。10 .A 根据短文第二、三、四段内容可知只有A 项不符合题意。1 1.B 根据第一段后面两句 “Washe going to hurt her? I'hllelp you start your car， Madam. By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson 可知，那个女士很担心，然后那 个男人提出帮助并介绍自己，由此可知他说出名字是想帮助那个女士放松，故选 B 。2 2.B分析上下文的句子结构可知，此处的代词they是指前面的“someone who neededhelp ”，也就是需要帮助的人，故选B 。13 .A 根据文章内容

49、确定第一、 第二的顺序， 结合文章第一段中 “an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of the roadshe needed helpThe old lady was worried知，放第一、 二的是，从而排除B、C、D项，故选A。14 .D 根据倒数第二段最后两句 “ Somebodyonce helped me out the way I'm helping you.If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do-do not let this chain of love end with you ”可知那个服务员后来应该会帮助别人。故选 D 。15 .A根据文章的内容可知，一开始说到 Bryan Anderson免费帮助一个车在路上出故障的