听力短对话高分策略

1、四级听力短对话高分策略大学英语四级听力短对话高分策略（上） 综合对最近几次听力对话真题的研究与分析，不难发现，听力短对话部分仍然遵循以场景词为核心，把握关键结构词汇(如：转折、因果、时间、比较、重复等)和关键句型句式(如：反问句式、建议句型等)，结合语音、语调、语速变化所引起的特征发音现象(如：连读、失爆等)的综合解题思路。这些题目一如既往地贯彻了以往的几大常见考点： 一、转折引起的说话人态度及谈论重点的变化一、转折引起的说话人态度及谈论重点的变化如样卷第11题：11A The man hates to lend his tools to other people B The man hasn

2、t finished working on the bookshelf C The tools have already been returned to the woman D The tools the man borrowed from the woman are missingW：Simon，Oh，well，could you return the tools I lend you for building the bookshelf last month?M：Oh，I hate to tell you this，but I cant seem to find themQ：What d

3、o we learn from the conversation? 二、建议句型的考查二、建议句型的考查 建议句型往往是比较复杂的考点之一，因为句型相对比较多，而且隐蔽性比较强，如样卷第12题：1 2A Save time by using a computer B Buy her own computer C Borrow Marthas computer D Stay home and complete her paperW：I am going to Marthas houseI have a paper to completeAnd I need to use her computer

4、M：Why dont you buy one yourself? Think how much time you could saveQ：What does the man suggest the woman do? 三、对现象原因的阐述与补充三、对现象原因的阐述与补充 考题中现在越来越多地出现隐含原因的表达，即没有原因表达词的原因考点，如样卷第13题： 13A He has been to Seattle many times B He has chaired a lot of conferences C He holds a high position in his company D H

5、e lived in Seattle for many yearsW：Bob said that Seattle is a great place for conferencesM：Hes certainly in a position to make that commentHes been there so oftenQ：What does the man say about Bob? 四、场景、人物关系的推测场景和人物关系一直以来都是四级考试一个重要的考点。尤其是地点场景题几乎在每次考试中都考一道。场景、人物关系推测题要求考生通过对场景的把握来推测事情发生的地点以及当事人之间的关系如样卷

6、第1 4题： 14A Teacher and student B Doctor and patientC Manager and office worker D Travel agent and customerW：MrWatson，I wonder whether its possible for me to take a vacation early next monthM：Did you fill out a request form?Q：What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 16A An art muse

7、um B A beautiful parkC A college campus D An architectural exhibitionW：Wow! I do like this campus： the big trees，the green lawns，and the old buildings with tall columnsIts really beautifulM：It sure isThe architecture of these buildings is in the Greek styleIt was popular in the eighteenth century he

8、reQ：What are the speakers talking about? 18ATalking about sports BWriting up local news CReading newspapers DPutting up advertisementsM：Would you pass me the sports section，please? W：Sure，if you give me the classified ads and local news sectionQ：What are the speakers doing? 五、反问句式、反意疑问句式的考查反问和反意疑问在四

9、级考试中永远以一种无疑而问的形式出现，样题中依然用了这样的一个形式。因此只要能很好把握其“无疑而问的特点”就能方便解题。当然，也应该注意到，反问句往往作为加强语气的建议句型出现的这一考点，如样卷第17题：17A The houses for sale are of poor quality B The houses are too expensive for the couple to buy C The housing developers provide free trips for potential buyers D The man is unwilling to take a loo

10、k at the houses for saleM：This article is nothing but advertising for housing developers，I dont think the houses for sale are halfthat goodW：Come on。DavidWhy so negative? Were thinking of buying a home，arent we? Just a trip to look at the place wont cost us muchQ：What can be inferred from the conver

11、sation? 六、语音语调的考查语音语调作为一个辅助手段，在听力考试中往往起着不可估量的作用。这种题中，每次第一说话人的一阵牢骚后，第二说话人发嗲的声音就在耳边萦绕不去。如样卷第17题： 17A The houses for sale are of poor quality B The houses are too expensive for the couple to buy C The housing developers、provide free trips for potential buyers D The man is unwilling to take a look at th

12、e houses for saleM：This article is nothing but advertising for housing developersI dont think the houses for sale are half that goodW：Come on，DavidWhy so negative? Were thinking Of buying a home，arent we? Just a trip to look at the place wont cost us muchQ：What can be inferred from the conversation?

13、 类似的题还有2001年6月的第9题和1999年6月的第4题9W：I dont know what Im going to wear to the party? All of my clothes are so old and I cant afford something new M：Why dont you wear your black silk dress? Q：What is the woman going to do?4M：I dont feel like going outWhy dont we just stay home and watch TV instead?W：Come

14、 on! You promised to take me out for dinner and to the theatre On my birthdayQ：What do we learn from the conversation? 听力课堂笔记 短对话听力的一些原则1. 推理原则：一般需对对话进行推理，故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。2. 挫折原则：通常要办的事情都是不顺利的(如买东西买不到，订房间客满等)3. 男女原则：一般男生比较衰，女生比较牛。男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。男生的特征：脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、

15、迟钝、不顾家女生的特征：爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好4. 父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习5. 除了父母教育子女外，家里(包括朋友家，阿姨家等等)发生的事情一般是不考的，故遇到地点推测题类似 at home / at Marys home之类的选项一般都是不对的。6. 四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情，问题，故如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项短对话十大场景及一般思路1. 借车：车一般是借不到的2. 吃：匹萨，海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应，“派”一般比较好吃3. 考试：作业、论文一般比较难，或须要

16、熬夜，教授一般比较严厉，选修课较难较多4. 坐车(飞机、轮船)：一般都需要等5. 事故(灾难)：光明原则，一般不会死人6. 听讲座：题目一般是比较有趣丰富的，内容一般是比较复杂难懂的7. 论文：一般需要修改(polish)或重写(rewrite)8. 休闲：男生一般喜欢待在家里看TV或者看movie，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如theater9. 医院：需要预约make an appointment10买票：基本上是买不到的短对话的常见场景1.学校场景学校场景课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course

17、 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese 中文English 英语mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学 考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试临近考试临近 draw on / in sight of / draw nearly考试延期或取消考试延期或取消 delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend学校中的人pre

18、sident 校长dean 院长,系主任professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆图书馆借书 lend / borrow / check out参考书 reference book续借 renew过期 overdue还书 return罚金 fine学校分类学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校 attend / ha

19、ve a lecture 上课 cut a class 逃课 miss a class 错过了课 scholarship 荣誉奖学金 assistantship 助教奖学金 teaching assistant 助教 research assistant 助研 semester 学期短对话中常用单词和句型 1.表示期待、希望、渴望表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying tolook forward towait / yean / thirst / long forcan not waitcounti

20、ng the days 2.下列词语与下列词语与“but”一样一样含有转折的的意思含有转折的的意思actuallywellreallyin factas a matter of factto tell you the truth 3.表示建议的句型表示建议的句型how about 做如何I heard about 我听说If I were you 如果我是你It seems to me that 在我看来似乎Lets shall we ? 让我们怎么样?Let us will you ? 让我们怎么样?Shall I / we What about 做如何Why dont you 你为什么不W

21、hy not + 动词原型 为什么不Would you like 你要吗?Wouldnt be better / wiser 做不是更好吗?4.表示同意、附和的句型I agree with youExactlyI couldnt agree with you more / betterI think soI cant wait any minuteBelieve it or notI will if 假如我就会Its my turn 轮到我了 我请客 Why not ?You are rightI guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of courseOut of quest

22、ion 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错 5.表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗?Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗?Do you know Do you want toDo you find any wrong with 你觉得有什么不对劲吗? How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of 我

23、正在考虑做I suppose think 我猜想Whats your plan 你的计划是什么?What happens if 如果怎么办?What shall we do 我们该怎么做? 6.表示否定的句型 Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上How can you do sth 你怎么可以I cant afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldnt agree with youI didnt men to 我本不打算I dont think soIt doesnt matter 无所谓I wish 但愿Id like to but

24、 我很愿意但是Id love to butI just cant bearI am afraid notI am sorry but is not everything 不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦no , thanksreallyThats his opinionTo tell you the truthWell , as far as I know 7.表示表示“不得不不得不”have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound tocannot buthave no choice but 8.表示表示“迟到迟到”behind timebe delayed / overduebehind schedulebe late 9.表示表示“紧张紧张”trembleshake all overget ones tongue tiedhave ones mind go blanknervous 10.以下词组听到后意以下词组听到后意思取反思取反mean to 想要planned to 原计划intended to 原打算tended toused to 过去常常 11.以下句型要引起重视，重点听取，就算以下句型要引起重视，重点听