可数不可数名词用法及练习题

1、可数名词与不可数名词可数名词有单数、复数之分；不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。表示泛指时：不定冠词a （an）+可数名词单数；而不可数名词不能用a（an）。如：Li Hong is a driver. I am a teacher.李红是一名司机，我是一名教师。 We can't see milk on the table.我们看不见桌上有牛奶。 表示特指时：定冠词the+不可数名词/可数名词如：Pass me the ball，please.请把球传给我。 The chicken on the plate is yours.盘子里的鸡肉是你的。 many等词+可数名词复数。如：

2、many apples，a lot of tomatoes，a few pens much、a little等词+不可数名词。如：much meat，a little bread，little water some、any、a lot of （lost of） 等+可数名词复数/不可数名词如：some eggs/paper（纸）。 A lot of （lots of） knives/orange juice 可数名词前通常可用具体的数词来修饰。如： three women，ten babies 不可数名词表示数量的多少时，必须与表示数量的名词连用，即“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”。如： tw

3、o glasses of milk两杯牛奶 five pieces of bread五片面包 同时，可数名词也有相应用法，如：a box of apples 一箱苹果 six boxes of apples 六箱苹果 等。可数名词做主语时，谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数须保持一致。不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。如：There is some rice in the bowl.碗里有些米饭。 All the students are in the classroom.所有的学生都在教室里。 如果不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰时，谓语动词须用复数形式。如：There are tw

4、o bags of rice in the room.房间里有两袋子大米。 对可数名词的数量提问用how many；e.g. I can see two pictures on the wall.How many pictures can you see on the wall？对不可数名词的数量提问要用how much；e.g. There is a lot of pork in the basket.How much pork is there in the basket？但对不可数名词前表示数量名词中的修饰语提问时要用how many。 e.g.I want three glasses

5、of water.How many glasses of water do you want？ 注意：可数名词的复数形式的变化规律：1、a一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；b以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ；c以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ； d以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：k

6、nife-knives ，thief-thieves；e以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况1）有生命的+es 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes2) 无生命的+s 如：photo-photos radio-radiosf. 不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, 2、除此之外，还有一部分名词单复数同形，如：fish鱼，deer鹿，sh

7、eep绵羊， Swiss瑞士人，Chinese中国人， goods 商品，people人民3、有一些名词则只有复数形式：trousers裤子，pants裤子，shorts短裤，glasses眼镜， 4、“某国人”的复数有三种类型： （1）Chinese, Japanese, Swiss 三国人单数复数同形，不需加s； （2）Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把 man 变为men； （3）其他各国人以an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。如：Americans, Australians, Indians等。 可依照这个口诀记忆：中日瑞不变，英法变，其他”s”加后面

8、。可数名词不可数名词练习题一、 写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep 二、选择填空 1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photosC. is a photo

9、 D. is photos 2. This car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .am D .has 3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4. Thats art book. A. an B. a C. the D are5. The boys have got already. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces

10、 of bread D. two piece of bread6. The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river. A. is, fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are, fish8. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches9.

11、 We should clean twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room. A. teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teachers11. In Britain _ are all painted red. A. letter boxes B.letters boxes C. letter box D.letters box三 写出下列名词的复数形式： 1. house _ 2. villa

12、ge _ 3. map _ 4. orange _ 5. bag _ 6. exercise _ 7. brush _ 8. family _ 9. bus _ 10. city _ 11. box _ 12. baby _ 13. class _ 14. factory _ 15. glass _ 16. dictionary _ 17. watch _ 18. woman _ 19. match _ 20. man _ 21. wish _ 22. German _ 23. tomato _ 24. policeman _ 25. kilo _ 26. human _ 27. potato

13、 _ 28. Chinese _ 29. shelf _ 30. Japanese _ 31. leaf _ 32. American _33. life _ 34. tooth _ 35. wife _ 36. foot _ 37. knife _ 38. sheep _ 39. half _ 40. child _ 四. 选择填空： 1. I want to buy _. A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks 2. They dont have to d

14、o _ today. A. much homework B. many homeworks C. many homework D. much homeworks 3. There are three _ and seven _ in the picture. A. cows, sheeps B. cows, sheep C. cow, sheep D. cow, sheeps 4. June 1 is _. A. childrens day B. childrens Day C. Childrens Day D. Childrens day 7. Sheep _ white and milk

15、_ also white. A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are 8. Id like to have a glass of milk and _. A. two breads B. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 9. Many _ are singing over there. A. woman B. women C. girl D. child 10. He bought _. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pa

16、ir of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe 11. Mr. White has three _. A. child B. children C. childs D. childrens 12. -Are these _? - No, they arent. Theyre _. A. sheep, cows B. sheep, cow C. sheeps, cow D. sheeps, cows 13. There are many _ in the fridge. A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. bread

17、15. Here are _ for you, Sue. A. potatos B. some potatoes C. three tomatos D. some tomato 19. Mum, Im quite thirsty. Please give me _. A. two orange B. two bottle of oranges C. two bottles of orange D. two bottles of oranges 20. How wonderful! The _ is made of _. A. house, glass B. house, glasses C. houses, glass D. houses, glasses 21. I met some _ in the park and talked with them the other day. A. Janpaneses B. American C. Chineses D. English 22. There are two _ in the room. A. shelf B. shelfs C. shelfes D. shelves 2