2013年高考英语人教版第一轮精品复习学案【选修六】(共78页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上【名师导学系列】2013年高考英语人教版第一轮精品复习学案 【选修六】 Unit1 Art一、语言要点I单元要点预览词汇部分词语辨析1.possess/own/have 2. technique/technology 3. shadow/shade 词形变化1. consequence n.结果consequent adj. 作为结果的,consequently adv. 从而, 因此2. possess v. 占有, 拥有possession n. 拥有, 占有, 所有3.faith n. 信任, 信念,faithful adj. 守信的, 忠实的,faithful

2、ly adv. 忠诚地, 如实地4. technique n. 技术, 技巧, 方法,technician n. 技术员, 技师technology n. 工艺, 科技, 技术5.aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的, 侵略性的aggress v. 攻击, 侵犯aggression n. 进攻, 侵略重点单词1. faith n.信仰；信任；信心 2. aim n. 目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准（向某方向）努力3. typical adj. 典型的, 象征性的4. adopt vt. 采用, 收养5. convince vt. 使确信；使信服6. attempt n. 努力

3、；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图7. predict vt.预言；预告；预测重点词组a great deal大量 by coincidence巧合地 on the other hand另一方面in the flesh活着的；本人 in (the) possession of拥有（属于）in consequence因此，结果 appeal to（对某人）有吸引力； 重点句子1. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to pa

4、int religious scenes in a more realistic way.2. they tried to paint people and nature as they really were.3. among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists.重点语法虚拟语气（I）(见语法专题)II 词语辨析 1). possess/own/have vt.占有, 拥有,【解释】possess较为正式，强调对目前拥有或占有的东西可以控制或支配。

5、也用于表示具有某种才能，品质特点或性能等。own强调所属关系have常用词，可指任何情况下的具有，包括物质的或精神的。【练习】选择possess/own或have 并用其适当的形式填空1) We _ a dinner party on for tomorrow evening. 2) She _ herself of the unclaimed goods. 3) Daisy _ a chain of restaurants though still young. 拥有连锁餐厅4) we all like to attend Professor Zhangs lecture because h

6、e _ great tact. Keys: 1) have 2) possessed 3) owns 4) possesses2). technique/technology n.技术【解释】technique常指针对方法，技巧而言的“技术”尤其指音乐，艺术，写作的技能/。technology常指工业或科学技术，是较为广泛的概念【练习】选择technique或technology，并用其适当的形式填空1) Science and _ can strengthen a nation.2) The actor has the _ of amusing the audience.3) The use

7、 of _ of metals brought a great fortune to the local people.Keys: 1) technology 2) technique 3) technology3) shadow/shade n.阴影【解释】shadow C 指人或东西在阳光或灯光下形成的影子。shade U 指任何遮住阳光得到的阴凉的地方。【练习】选择shadow或shade并用其适当的形式填空1) Sometimes people will get frightened by his own _ especially at night. 2) After a long w

8、alk, they needed to find some _ and have a rest. Keys: 1) shadow 2) shadeIII 词性变化 1. consequence n.结果consequent adj. 作为结果的,consequently adv. 从而, 因此2. possess v. 占有, 拥有possession n. 拥有, 占有, 所有3.faith n. 信任, 信念,faithful adj. 守信的, 忠实的,faithfully adv. 忠诚地, 如实地4. technique n. 技术, 技巧, 方法,technician n. 技术员

9、, 技师technology n. 工艺, 科技, 技术5.aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的, 侵略性的aggress v. 攻击, 侵犯aggression n. 进攻, 侵略6.prdict v. 预知, 预言, 预报prediction n. 预言, 预报predictive adj. 预言性的, 成为前兆的【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) Sometimes we are _ by the desire to be rich and do everything we could to make the dream come true, but fina

10、lly we will find out that the _ of wealth may not necessarily bring happiness.(possess)2) The bad weather and the _ confusion of traffic made it impossible for schools to operate as usual. _, most of the students were taken back home by their parents.(consequence)3) The man rushed into the managers

11、office _ and asked for a refund.(aggress)4) An automotive _ coming from U.S.A is ready to help us in science and _ .(technique)5) A _ employee would not like to leave his boss though the company had been bankrupted.(faith)6) With the development of meteorology (气象学), people make it _to know the weat

12、her in advance.(predict)keys:1) possessed; possession 2) consequent; Consequently 3) aggressively 4) technician; technology 5)faithful 6) predictiveIV 重点词汇 1. faith n.信仰；信任；信心 重点用法have faith in sb./sth.对某人/某事有信心lose faith in 不再信任,对失去信心be faithful to sb. sth. 忠实于某人某事faithful adj.忠实的faithfully adv.忠实地

13、典例1) Having faith in the masses is the requirement by government.相信群众是对政府的要求。2) Under no circumstance shall we lost faith in the future.在任何情况下，我们都不该对未来失去信心。练习 汉译英 1) 他对我的能力很有信心。_2) 虽然只是一个小挫折，却让露丝对成功失去了信心。_Keys: 1)He has faith in my ability. 2) Though its only a small frustration, it made Rose lose f

14、aith in success.2. aim n. 目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准（向某方向）努力重点用法take aim (at) 瞄准aim at向瞄准；旨在，针对；志在aim high胸 怀大志; 力争上游典例1) What is your aim in life?你生活的目的是什么?2) He aimed the gun at the enemy officer他用枪瞄准了敌军官。3) Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。练习根据句子的意思在横线上填人适当的词或词

15、组。 1) This anti-smoking campaign mainly_ (针对)young teenagers2) The hunter_ （瞄准）the lion and fired 3) He _ （力求）at accuracy. 4) He could not _ （瞄准）straight. 5) He is leading a life without _（目标，方向）.Keys:1)aims at 2)aimed at 3) aimed 4) aim 5) aims3. typical adj. 典型的, 象征性的;不出所料；特有的重点用法be typical of是代表;

16、 象征典例1) Xianglin shao is a typical character in Leiyu典型人物2) grasp typical cases抓典型3) Its typical of her to be late.她这个人就是爱迟到。练习 汉译英 1) 抢挑重担是他的特点。_2) 温暖，潮湿的气候在南方很典型。_Keys: 1) It is typical of him to take hard jobs . 2) Warm and wet weather is very typical in south China.4. adopt vt. 采用,采纳; 收养重点用法adop

17、tion n.采用;收养形近词:adapt v. 使适应, 改编 adaptation n. 适应, 改编, 改写本典例1) In the meeting, all the works agreed to adopt a new idea to reform the factory. 会议中所有员工都同意采纳新意见以改革工厂.2) Many new couple are eager to adopt the children losing their parents in the earthquake.许多新夫妇都期望可以收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子.练习 汉译英 1）健康而没有孩子的夫妇依法可

18、以收养一个小孩。_2）这部影片是为了孩子们从一本很受欢迎的小说改编而来_Keys: 1) The healthy couple without children can adopt a child by law. 2) The film was adapted from the popular novel for children.5. convince vt. 使确信；使信服重点用法 convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事be convinced of sth相信某事be convinced that+从句相信某事典例1

19、) He was convinced of his error. 他认识了错误2) He convinced me that I should study law他劝我应该学法律。3) It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。4) We convinced Anne to go by train rather than plane 我们说服了安妮放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。【高考考例分析】To catch up with the times, we must keep ourselves _of th

20、e current news.A. warned B. informed C. convinced D. accused解析 本题考查四个动词的含义，这四个词都可以与of搭配， warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事，inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事，convince sb. of sth.说服某人相信某事，accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事。本句译为：为了跟上时代，我们必须使自己知道当前的新闻。答案 B练习根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当词或词组。1) He_ me _ his innocence.2) After his discussion, I _ t

21、hat I was wrong. 3) It is no use trying _ him to quit smoking.Keys: 1)convincedof 2)was convinced 3)to convince6. attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图重点用法attempt sth.试图做; 努力去执行(完成)某事 attempt to do企图做某事make an attempt at sthto do sth.企图做某事典例1) The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed. 囚犯企图逃跑，但是失败了2) An a

22、stronaut will attempt to leave the stationary spaceship and then return to it一名宇航员将试着离开停着的宇宙飞船，然后再回到里面去。3) The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。 练习 汉译英 1) 我试图与她取得联系。_2) 他无意进行这件事情。_Keys: 1) I attempted to get in touch with her. 2) He made

23、no attempt to carry it out.7. predict vt.预言；预告；预测(侧重从已知的事实推断或根据自然规律断定未来的事情。重点用法predict sth. predict that prediction n. 预言, 预报 典例1) An eclipse could be predicted in ancient days.很久以前就可以预报日（月）蚀了。2) His teacher predicted that he could be a CEO of a company because of his intelligence and diligence.因为他的

24、聪明和勤奋，他老师预测他以后有可能成为公司的总裁。3) Do you take seriously his prediction of a government defeat?他预言政府要挫败，你认为这话靠得住吗？练习 汉译英1) 观察员预测加沙地区形势最起码会持续一个月。_2) 预告明天有雨_Keys: 1)The observer predicted that the situation in Gaza will last at least a month. 2) It predicts rain for tomorrow.V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. a great d

25、eal大量 典例1) Thanks a great deal for your help with our work.非常感谢你给我们工作上的帮助。2) A great deal of money was used in rescuing the victims in wenchuan earthquake. 大量的金钱被用于援救汶川地震中的受害者。短语归纳 表示“许多，大量”a great deal of/a good deal of/a large amount of/much/not a little可用于修饰不可数名词a few/quite a few/a good many/a gr

26、eat many/a great number of可用于修饰可数名词a lot of/a large quantity of/large quantities of/plenty of 既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词练习 汉译英1) 我还有许多事情需要处理。_2) 大量充足的雨水带来了丰收。_3) 许多孩子在这次可怕的事故中失去了双亲。_Keys: 1)I have a number of things to do. 2)Plenty of rain resulted in the harvest of crop. 3)Great numbers of children lost th

27、eir parents in the terrible accident.2 by coincidence巧合地 典例 1) By coincidence, we will take the same bus back home.真巧合，我们要搭同趟车回家。2) By coincidence, his wife is one of my classmate in college.巧合的是他的妻子是我大学的一个同学。短语归纳by accident 碰巧，偶然by chance碰巧，偶然on purpose故意练习 汉译英1) 在北京参加会议时，我碰巧遇上多年未见的同学。2) 退休后，一个偶然的机

28、会他喜欢上慢跑。Keys: 1)When I attended a meeting in Beijing, I met my old classmate never seen for long time by chance.2)He took up jogging after his retire by accident.3. on the other hand另一方面典例1) If you want to improve your ability, on the one hand, you should attend some related lectures; on theother ha

29、nd, you should learn something useful from workers around you.练习翻译句子1) 他决定辞职。一方面因为他厌倦了目前的工作；另方面他想换个地方。2) 出于自尊，她拒绝了他的帮助，另方面她不想欠别人的人情。Keys: 1) He decided to quit. On the one hand, he was tired of the present job; on the other hand, he wanted to move to another place. 2) She refused his help with digni

30、ty; on the other hand, she didnt want to owe others.4. in the flesh活着的；本人 典例1) In the performance, you can see your idols in the flesh.表演中，你可以亲眼看到你的偶像。2) His appearance in the flesh ended the rumours about his death.他本人的出现打破了他人已经死去的谣言。练习 汉译英1) 当使用信用卡时，需要你的本人签名。_2) 他是活着的最受欢迎的学者。_Keys: 1) When using y

31、our credit card, you need to sign your name in the flesh. 2) He is the most popular scholar in the flesh.5. in (the) possession of拥有（属于）典例1) They are still in possession of the house, so we have to wait for another time.他们依然拥有房子的产权，所以我们还得等待一段时间。2) The factory is in the possession of one of my friend

32、, who moved to Australia several years ago.这家工厂是属于我一个朋友的，几年前他搬到澳洲去了。短语归纳in ones possession由掌握in charge of负全责, 经管,in the charge of由负责，经营take possession of占有,拥有take charge of 负责,看管练习 汉译英 1) 我管理这家公司，也就是这家公司由我管理。_2) 我所掌握的消息是严格保密的。_Keys: 1) I am in charge of the company. That is, the company is in the ch

33、arge of me. 2) The information in my possession is strictly confidential.6. in consequence因此，结果 典例1) He got a bad cough. In consequence, he had to ask a doctor for help. 2) He had to ask a doctor for help in consequence of his bad cough. 他咳得很厉害，因此，他不得不去看医生。短语归纳in consequence of. 的结果， 因为.的缘故， 由于as a

34、consequence因而， 结果练习 汉译英1) 雨很大，结果街道变成一片汪洋。_2) 因为他付出的努力，他取得了非凡的成就。_Keys: 1) It rained heavily. As a consequence, the streets were in flood. 2) He got a marvelous achievement in consequence of his great effort.7. appeal to（对某人）有吸引力；向.呼吁请求典例Bright colours appeal to small children. 小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。We are appea

35、ling to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us.我们恳请任何人看到嫌疑犯后与我们联系。短语归纳appeal to sb. for为.向某人呼吁请求appeal for aid请求援助appeal for mercy sympathy 请求宽恕同情appeal to arms force 诉诸武力练习 汉译英1) 政府呼吁市民节约用水。_2) 意识到自己的错误，这个犯人请求宽恕。_Keys: 1) The government appealed to citizens for saving water. 2) Realizing his mist

36、akes, the criminal appealed for mercy.VI 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondonebegan to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.但是，很显然在13世纪时（人们的）思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种较为现实的风格来画宗教场景。解释 It is evident that（很）显然

37、“it”在句中充当形式主语，“that”引导的主语从句为真正的主语。为了句子的平衡移到后面,可以避免句子结构的头重脚轻.典例It's evident that the plan is impracticable. 很明显这计划是不能实现的。It was evident that the couples still love for each other. 很显然这对夫妇依然爱着对方。练习 汉译英1) 很显然，在警察赶到前犯罪现场经过了伪造。_ 2) 很明显政府正试图帮助大学生就业。_Keys: 1)It was evident that the accident spot had be

38、en counterfeited (伪造)before the traffic policeman came. 2) It is evident that the local government is trying to help the graduates with employment.2. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were.他们试图真实地描绘人物与自然。解释 as 1) conj. (1)如，像；按照 (2)当时候,一面一面;随着 (3)因为，既然 (4)尽管2) prep. 作为,如同 典例1) The

39、 work is not so easy as you imagine.这项工作并没你想象的那么容易。2) Everything goes as I expected.事情正如我期望那样进行着。3) As day goes by, the boy became more patient with his girlfriend.随着日子的流逝，男孩对女朋友越来越有耐心了。4) They sang songs as they were doing farm work.他们一边干农活一边唱歌。5) As he still a child, he lived in a remote village w

40、ith his old granny.他小的时候和他的祖母生活 在一个遥远的村庄里。6) As everything is ready, lets go.既然都准备好了，我们出发吧。7) Ridiculous as it seems, the tale is true. 。这个故事看似荒唐，却是真的8) As a work of art it is very poor. 作为艺术品这是十分拙劣的。9) As your good friend, I had to give you the kindest advice.作为你的好朋友，我得给你我最善意的忠告。练习 汉译英1) 随着你年龄的增长,

41、你会变得更聪明。_2) (既然)你累了, 最好休息一下。_3) 他虽然尽了最大努力, 仍不能搬动那块石头。_4) 作为一个诚实的孩子，你应该向父母说出事实._Keys: 1)You will grow wiser As you grow older. 2) As you are tired, you had better rest. 3)Try As he would, he could not lift the rock. 4) As an honest child, you should tell the truth to your parents.3. Among the painter

42、s who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists.突破传统绘画风格的画家中包括了印象派画家。解释 本句为倒装句，原语序为：The Impressionists were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.本句结构为“介词短语+连系动词+主语”（倒装语序）在英语语法中，当介词短语/形容词/分词提到连系动词前面时，句子要求采用全部倒装。构成“介词短语/形容词/分词+连系动词+主语

43、 ”（倒装语序）全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。注意此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时典例1) Growing around the garden are different kinds of flowers.花园里开满了五颜六色的花。2) Near the window is a sad mother.窗户的旁边是一位悲伤的母亲。练习 汉译英1）出席英语晚会的有我们喜欢的英语老师。_2）农民生活中很重要的一件事情就是看中央电视台新闻。_Keys: 1).Also present at the evening party was our favorable English

44、teacher. 2）Very important in the farmers life is the CCTV news.二、课文要点1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：Western art is 1 (影响)by the way of life and 2 （believe） of people. During the Middle Ages the main aim of painters was to represent 3 (传统的)themes. Artists were interested in 4

45、 (create) respect and love for God. In the Renaissance new ideas and values took the place of those 5 (hold)in the Middle Ages when people focused more on humans. One of the most important 6 （discover） during this period was how to draw things in perspective. In the late 19th, Europe changed from a

46、mostly 7 （agriculture）society to a mostly industrial one. 8 （印象派） dated from the late 19th to the early 20th century. However, at first the paintings of this period were thought to be 9 （可笑的） . Then modern art, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes but concentrates 10 certain qualities of the object.答案：1. influenced 2.beliefs 3.religious 4.creating 5.held 6.discoveries 7.agricultural 8.Impressionism 9.ridiculous 10.on2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。本文主要通过描述了开始形成于公元6世纪最重要的西方艺术风格，其中包括中世纪文艺复兴的印象派和现代艺术。 The passag