人教版英语中考总复习第一轮课本重点复习

1、11=0名校学习资料集锦全国各大名校资料集合新目标英语课本重点复习Grade Seven (A)1. What s her family name? (P5) family name= last name 姓 first name = given name 名 姓名顺序：英美人的名在前， 姓在后。 如： Jim Green 中， Jim 是 first name/ given name, Green 是 family name/ last name;中国人的姓在前，名在后。(1 )单姓单名：姓与名的首字母分别大写。如： Li Ping(2 ) 单姓双名：名的双字写在一起，只大写第一个名的首字母

2、。如： Yang Liwei(3 ) 复姓：把复姓写在一起，只大写第一个字母。如： Zhuge Liang family(家庭)、class (班级)，作主语，谓语用单数形式。family(家庭成员卜class (同学们)，作主语，谓语用复数形式。如： My family were eating dinner when uncle Li came in.I have a family, the family is a happy one.2. Thanks for the photo of your family. (P 17) Thanks = Thank you Thanks a lot

3、= Thank you very much.= Many thanks. Thanks for sth./doing sth. 谢谢你 Thanks for your help. Thanks for helping mewith my English. Thanks to 多亏 ， 由于一 Thanks to trees and flowers, our school is becoming more and more beautiful. a photo of mine 我的一张照片 a photo of me 一张我本人的照片3. Here is my family photo. ( P

4、17)以 here, there 等副词开头的句子，主谓倒装。 (主语为代词时则不倒装)如： Here comes the bus. Here is your pen. Here you are.=Here it is. Not only have I been toBeijing, but also I have been to Taiyuan.4. Please take these things to your brother. Can you bring some things to school?(P23) tak且巴东西从此处带走。 bring:把东西由别处带来。fetch/get

5、 ：去把东西带来(go andbring) carry:携带，搬运(无方向性) som亲口 any都可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。区别如下：some 用于肯定句中，如果用于疑问句，则表示希望得到肯定的回答或表示诚意。any 用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句，如果用在肯定句则表示 “任何一个 ”的意思。5. That sounds good.(P27) 系动词后用形容词作表语。sound/seem/look/become/get/turn/taste/feel/smell/touch+adj. soun评音的总称。noise:噪音voice:嗓音6. Do you like bananas?

6、(P31) like sb. to do sth.like sb. not to do sth. 以此类推： want,tell,teach,ask, like doing sth.L贯性喜欢做某事，经常性喜欢做某事like to do sth.具体某一次喜欢做某事 like v.喜欢prep.介词像一样7. How much is this T-shirt? (P41) How much is/are ?多少钱? It ' s/They ' re How much 修饰不可数名词； How many 修饰可数名词复数 它们都是 “多少 ”的意思。8. Can I help y

7、ou? (P43)售货员招呼顾客：Can I help you?=What can I do for you?=May I help you?顾客告诉售货员：Yes, please. I want to buy 八'm looking for 八'd like to buy或者： No, thanks. I only have a look.询问顾客想买东西的特征： What color/size/kind do you want?向顾客推荐商品： What/How about this one? This one is cheap and nice.顾客询问价格：How mu

8、ch is/are ? How much does it cost?What' s the priceof it?买卖达成： I ll take/have/buy/get it.9. When is your birthday? How old are you?(P49)询问年龄： How old are you?What s your age?回答年龄：主语 +be+数词(+years old) He is an eigh-tyear-old boy.= He is eight years old. how old, how often, how soon, how far, how

9、 lon g, how many, how much, how many times, 10. I want to see an action movie. (P53) want sth. want to do sth. want sb. to do sth. want sb. not to do sth. look发生看的动作look at 看see看见没有的结果listen:发生听的动作 listen to 听hear:听见没有的结果 watch: 强调观看运动着的事物或影像。如：看电视，看比赛，看电影，看表演等read: 阅读，朗读 如：看书，看报，看信，看杂志，看地图11 . Can

10、you play the guitar? (P 59) can, may, must, needl情态动词，后面必须跟动词原形一起构成谓语。 play the + 乐器play + 球/棋/牌类12 .What a funny time to eat breakfast! (P67)感叹句：How + adj./adv. ( + 主语 +谓语) ！ 如： How hard he works!What a/an + adj. + 名词单数( + 主语 +谓语)！ What + adj. + 名词复数( + 主语 +谓语) ！What + adj. + 不可数名词( + 主语 + 谓语) ！如：

11、What bad weather/music/news/water/advice it is!单词归类记忆：乐器： guitar, drum, piano, trumpet, violin球类： football, soccer, basketball, volleyball, baseball, tennis, ping-pong星期： Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday月份： January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, Septe

12、mber, October, November, December电影： action movie, comedy, documentary, thriller, Beijing Opera, cartoonGrade Seven( B)1. She s from Japan. (P1) be from= come from国家 人 语言China Chinese ChineseEngland Englishman EnglishCanada Canadian EnglishGermany German GermanItaly Italian ItalianIndia Indian India

13、n2. My favorite subject in school is P.E. It ( P5) s fun.America American EnglishFrance Frenchman Frenchone s favorite V+doinghave fun, be busy, can ht elp, give up, look forward to, be/get used to, feel like , have trouble/problem/difficult/ a hard time, pay attention to, be worth, keep on, put off

14、, end up, mind, finish, keep, practice, enjoy, permit, spend, keep, continue, consider, suggest, candoing sth3. The pay phone is across from the library. ( P8 ) across from= be opposite to 在 一 的对面 询问方向：t helWhere' She nearest ?Which is the way to ?How can I get tothe ?Is there a near here?Can yo

15、u tell me the way to the ？ where is? 指点方向：Go/Walk along/across this road/street.It ' s about kilometers form here.I don kt now/ I want to know/ Could you tell meTake the first/second/third turning on the left/right.The is along the road on the right.ItIt s quiter ffarom here.4. What does she do?

16、( P19) 现在的职业：What does sb. do?What am/is/are sb?将来的工作： What does sb. want to be? Sb. wants to besover there on the right.What s sb s job?5. How s the weather in Beijing? It How is the weather today?= WhatP31)s sunny.thsetrhliekewetoaday?sun sunnywind windycloud cloudysnow snowyrain rainyfog foggy6.

17、Hi, Alice? This is Bob. ( P33)打电话给某人：May/Can/Could I speak to -? I' d like to speak to 询问对方是谁：Is that (speaking)? Who s that? Who s calling/speaking, please? 自我介绍：This is -(speaking)-is speaking. Hello, -here.转告某人接电话：You re wanted on the phone. There s a call/phone for you. Someone wants you on

18、the phone.转告的人就在身边：It ' s for you. For you.请对方稍等： Hold on (the line), please. Hold on for a m oment.Don t hang up, please.7. She never stops talking. ( P43) 对频率提问，用How often. ( never, ever, sometimes, often, usually, once , twice, three timesa day, hardly, hardly ever ) stop to do sthf止现在的事，去做另一

19、件事。stop doing sth. 停止做某事8. It was time to go home. (P58)It s time to do sth. It s time for sb. to do sth. It s time for sth.9. I found a little boy crying in the corner. ( P63) 感官动词：不论感官动词是动词的什么形式，其后只有两种形式。11) see/watch/hear/noticefind sb. do sth. 某人做了某事(全过程)(2) see/watch/hear/notice/find sb. doing

20、sth. 某人正在做某事(正在进行) in the corner 在一角/角落里at the corner 在拐角处10. That made me feel very happy. ( P63) make/let/stay/keep sb. + adj. make/let sb. do sth. 在被动语态中，省略的 to 要还原。 make sb. sth. = make sh. for sb. 为某人做 make oneself done让某人被11. Don t arrive late for class.(P71) be late be late for arrive in + 大地

21、方 arrive at + 小地方 get to + 地方 reach + 地方注意： home, here, there, upstairs, downstairs, abroad 是副词，他们前面的介词要去掉。Grade Eight (A)1. What s the matter with you? I have a sore thro(at. P7) What s the matter= What s the trouble?=What s wrong?=What s up? There' s something wrong with have a sore throat, ha

22、ve a sore back, have a sore leg have a cough, have a cold,have a fever, have a toothache, have a stomachache have a headache2. It s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it s important to eat a balanced diet.It ' s + adj. + to do sth.做某事3. How do you get to school? I usually walk ,but sometimes

23、I take the bus.(P20)回答交通方式时，常用下列形式：take + 限定词 + 交通工具 + to + 某地go/get to + 某地 + by + 交通工具单数go/get to + 某地 + in/on + 限定词 + 交通工具walk/ride/drive/fly to + 某地如： We take a bus to school. He goes to work by bike. His mother drives him to school. I go to school in my father s car.go to by bus/ship/boat/car/t

24、rain/subway= take a bus/ship/boat/car/train/subway to go to on foot = walk to go to by plane/air = fly togo to on the bus/bikego to in the car4. It s takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by b(usP.21)It takes sb. some time to do sth.Sb. pay - for sth. Sb. spend on sth./(in) doing sth. Sth. c

25、ost 5. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.(P33) be good at= do well in 擅长 .be good for对.有好处。be good to = be friendly to 对.彳艮友善。be good with sb.和一相处融洽 as +原级+ as 和一样not as/so+原级+ as 和不一样6. I am a little taller than her. ( P33) a little = a bit =a little bit= kind of 有点儿 a kind of 一种 all

26、kinds of各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 be kind 和蔼的 能放在形容词比较级的前面，表示程度的词有：much, a little, a lot, even, far 不能放在形容词比较级前的词有：quite, very, too, rather7. Turn on the blender. (P 41) tunr on, turn off, turn up, turn down祈使句的反义疑问：Will you? Let' s , - shall we? Let us will you? 祈使句的否定句：在句首加Don t 即可。8. You

27、 are never too young to start doing things. (P55) too (for sb.) to 主语为物时，不定式后不能再带宾语。如：The box is too heavy for meto carry it.(it 应该去掉 ) tooto可用not enough 或 sothat来改写。如：He is too young to go to school. = He isn t old enough to go to school. = He is o young that hecan t go to school.9. in October, 200

28、0, Li Yundi took part in the 14th Chopin International piano Competition inPoland. ( P57)take part in : 指参与群众性活动、会议、竞赛、考试等。join: 指参加团体、组织后，成为其中的一员。也可参加某人。10. He won first prize in his group.(P5)win: 赢得比赛lose: 输掉比赛beat: 打败对手hit ： 打人11. What are you going to be when you grow up? ( P59) 将来时的表达：1). be g

29、oing to + V 原2). will + V 原3). be doing sth. when:当时；什么时候12. I m going to more something interesting. ( P61)形容词做定语修饰不定代词时，形容词后置。 (something, somebody, somewhere, anything, anything, anywhere, nothing)13. borrow some money. ( P68) borrow sth. from sb = borrow sb. sth. 主语借进 lend sth. to sb. = lend sb

30、sth.主语借出 借了多长时间用 keep; 买了多久时间用 have; 死了多长时间用 be dead, 开始了多久用 be on14. About 200 yuan a night is enough.(76)enough + n.adj./adv. + enoughGrade Eight （ B）1. Do you t hink there will be robots in people s home? （P2） Do you think 后跟宾语从句。 There be 句型中不能在出现 have/has; There be sth/sb. doing sth.就近原则：There

31、be, Either or , Neither nor ，Not only 离动WtOfeo主 , 语决定动词的单复数形式2 At the weekends, I ll be able to doreresscamsually.（ P 6） be able to用于任何时态；can用于一般现在时和过去时态 dress +人：给穿衣 His mother dressed him in new clothes. 表示 穿着”的状态时用：be dressed in + 衣服或颜色。dress up as, dress oneself, be/get dressed in + 衣服、颜色put on

32、: 穿衣的动作wear : 穿着衣服的状态be in + 颜色、衣服、帽子等，强调状态She was dressed in Russian style. Put on more clothes, or you ll be Mcoalrdy. is wearing ayellow dress today.He is wearing a sweater.Whose that man in a red coat over there?3. They might find it difficult to plan things for themselves. （P16） Sb. find/think/

33、feel it adj. for sb. to do sth. plan p lanned planning babysit babysat babysitting4. What was the girl doing when the UFO took off? （P19）take off :（脱下；飞机/小鸟起飞；事业/经济的腾飞，迅速发展）take+时间+off 休假5. Lana said she wasn t mad at Marcia anym（orPe.27） anymore = any more not any longer = no longer （谓语用延续性动词）not a

34、nymore = no more be/get mad at sb. = be/get angry with sb. 生某人的气be mad about 对狂热的6. If you go to the party, youreatllthimaeve.（ aP3g4） if ：在条件状语中是 “如果 ”的意思，在宾语从句中是 “是否 ”的意思。 I don t know if he will come back, if he comes back, please call me . 在状语从句中（由 when, after, if, until, unless, as soon as 等引导）

35、 ，主句是下列情况之一，从句用一般现在时表示将来的意思：主句有情态动词；主句是祈使句；主句是将来时）7. If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.（P38） famous = well-known be famous for 因而出名 （跟出名的原因） be famous as 以而出名（跟职业身份地位） all the time 总是，一直all the same 仍然、还是8. Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the mon

36、ster. （P48）send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb pass sb. sth=pass sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb borrow sb. sth.=borrow sth. to sb. buy sb. sth.=buy sth.for sb.当直接宾语是代词时，只能放在间接宾语的前面。如：pass it to mebuy them for her9. By the way, wh

37、at s your hobby?(P48)by the way 顺便说一下in the way 妨碍、挡路on the way 在途中 in this way 以这种方式10. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.(P50)The +比较级，the +比较级 越，就越比较级+and +比较级；more and more +原级(能加 more的形容词)越来越11. For example, dropping litter is almost newer allowed.例如： for

38、example, suchas 动名词 / 不定式做主语，谓语用三单形式。allow sb to do sth.be allowed to do sth.12. Why don t you get her a scarf? ( P60 ) 提建议：Why don' t you + WM?Why not + V 原？You should + V 原.You' d better+ V 原.Let ' s + V.How about +Ving?What about+Ving?13. People don t need to spend too much money. Ins

39、mteakdi,ng a meal is enough.(P65) Sb. need to do sth.定语为人) Sth. need doing sth.(主语为物) need:情态动词、行为动词 too much + 不可数名词too many + 可数名词复数much too + 形容词 instead:代替(放在句尾)；然而，相反的(放在居首)instead of 代替 (放在句中)14. Have you ever been to ? P 68) have/has been to 去过，已回来have/has gone to 去 ,未回来 have/hasbeen in 在15.

40、Me, neither. ( P 69 )甲方怎样，乙方也怎样： So + 谓语 + 主语甲方不怎样，乙方也不怎样： Neither/Nor + 谓语 + 主语甲方怎样，乙方赞同： So + 主语 + 谓语甲方不怎样，乙方赞同： Neither/Nor + 主语 + 谓语 或者： Me, either. Neither/Either + 名词单数，谓语用单数 Neither/Either of + 名词复数，谓语用单数16. ，more than three quarters of the population are Chinese,(P74) more than = over建示人口的 多

41、"用large/big,表示人口的 少"用small.可 入口的多少“时，用"What' s the population of "17. I feel like part of the group now. (P80)想做某事： want to do sth. would like to do sth. feel like doing sth.18. feed sth. to . = feed. wth sth.喂keep + 动物：饲养动物19. 不敢做某事： be afraid to do sth.担心出现某种后果： be afraid o

42、f doing sth.如： I m afraid of falling down from the wall. I m afraid to climb the tree.Grade Nine1. I study by working with a group.(P2)by 用法小结：在旁边(near) Will you sit down here by the window?在之前 I have to go back by ten o ' clock. By the time I went home, my mom h adcooked lunch.借助于 ,用 I go to sc

43、hool by bus.I learn English by listening to the radio.2. deal with (P8)How will you deal with this problem? What will you do with this problem?3. I used to be afraid of the dark. ( P10)4. used to do sth. 过去常常be/get used to doing sth.习惯于beafraid of= be terrified of5. Sixteen-year-olds should not be a

44、llowed to get their ears pierced. ( P18) sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old teenagers get their ears piercedget/have sth. done6. What would you do if you had a million dollars?(P26) 具 体 数 字 /several + hundred/thousand/million/billion hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of 虚拟语气： 主语 +would/should/c

45、ould + V 原 if + 主语 + 过去时态( be 动词用 were )7. It must belong to Carla. (P34) belong to sb.= be sb s8. She s worried because of her test. (P 36) because of + 短语because + 句子(主语+谓语) be worried about = worry about 担心9. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.(P38) There be doing s Th

46、ere be 句型中不能再有 have/has must be 一定10. I ll help clean up the city parks. ( P60 )动词+副词，代词放中间： cheer up ,set up , put up, fix up, cut up, clean up, give up, pick up, look up, mix up, use up, eat up, give out ,work out ,hang out, hand out, clean out, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up, take off, put

47、 off, put on, give away, put away, think over, look over11. It s used for seeing in the dark.(P69)be used by 被使用 be used for doing sth. = be used to do sth.被用来做 be used as 把用作12. I only just made it to my class. (P78) 我刚好到达教室。 make it 办成功，做到，赶到 I think we ll just make it. 及时到达；赶上The train leaves in

48、five minutes, we ll never make it! 约定(时间) As for our next meeting, let smake it the day after t need at all.(p106) some times 几次，几倍tomorrow.13. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don at times = sometimes 有时sometime 某时some time 一段时间 lead sb. to do sth.纵容/弓 I 诱/弓 I 导某人做某事He led us to his

49、 home. You lead andwe' ll follow.14. I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind it.（P108）prefer to do sth.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.preferdoing sth. to doing sth.15. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together.（ P 122） be made from 由制成（看不出原料）be made

50、of 由制成（能看出原料）注意：take place和happen都是表示 发生”的意思，都没有被动语态。它们的区别是：happen to sb. 某人发生了 某事happen to do sth. 碰巧发生了 某事happen:一切客观事情或情况的偶然或未能预见地发生take place:发生事先计划或预想到的事物.（历史上的事件，集会等先布置而后发生或举行的事情，不用于地震等自然现象）九年级英语上期期末复习（Unit 1-12）Unit 1一、He studies by asking the teacher for helpby 以 方式，靠 + n / doingI went to sc

51、hool by bus /train /subway / bike / plane/boat .二、the best way to do sth做某事的最好方法三、Joining the English club was the best way to improve our English.动名词作主语 + V三单四、have trouble / problem / difficult / a hard time + doing sth 做某事很困难五、laugh at sb.嘲笑某人六、last （持续）+ 一段时间The rain lasted for 6 hours yesterday

52、.七、regard .as =consider .as .= treat 拇s.当成八、complain to sb about doing sth 抱怨某人做某事九、except / besides except 除 一 以夕卜 . All the students went to the zoo except mebesides 除.以外 （包括在内）I have few friends besides you.十、as soon as 丁 .就（条件状语从句，主将从现）I' call you as soon as I get there.十一、if引导宾语从句时 是否"

53、 if引导条件状语从句假如，如果”，主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。I don ' t know it will rain , if it rains, Iwon' go out.条从Unit 2一、1） used to do sth 过去常常做某事He used to do homework until 10 pm.2） be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事I ' m used to getting up early.She is used to living alone.3） be used to do sth = be used for doin

54、g sth 被用于做某事 Knife is used to cut things= Knife is used for cutting things.二、afford 买得起，负担得起(的费用)I can ' t afford a new car. afford to do sth 负 担得起做某事三、get in trouble with 与.发生纠纷be patient with sb of sth 在某事上对某人很耐心四、 be proud of = take pride in + n / doing 对.感至U骄傲五、It 's time (for sb) to do

55、sth / It' s time fo状th 该做某事的时候了Unit 31、 be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow to do sth 允许做某事2、 (1) instead of + n /pre / vingShe prefers milk instead of (=rather than) coffee.We dlike to go sightseeinginstead of staying at home.(2) instead 相反的、代替。常放句末。 I don litke swimming , I like playing games instead.3、 So do we 我也是So + 助、be、情态动词 + 主语 某人也一样"I have to do my homework . So doeshe .Nor /neither 助、be、情态动词 + 主语 某人也不" Mary didn ' go to the party last night . Neither /nor did I .4、 I m not allowed