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1、二。一八年海陵区中考适应性训练英语试题(考试时间:120分钟满分120分)请注意:1.本卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上,答案写在试卷上无效。第一部分选择题(60分)一、单项选择题从下列每题所给的选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(15分)1. morebeautifulTaizhouwasshowntotheworldinfourth“MicroFilmUs"microfilmcompetition.A.The;aB.A;aC.A;theD./;the2. -Whydidyougotobedsoearlyyesterdayevening?-Togetenou

2、ghsleep,Imakeitatogotobedbefore10p.m.A.planB.wishC.secretD.rule3. -Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?-.It'sraady9:00p.m.I'dlikemilkbecauseofmypoorsleep.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.None4. StephenHawking,oneofthemostrespectedandbest-knownscientists,passedawayMarch14,2018theageof76.A.in;atB.on;atC.in;

3、onD.on;on5. Inthepastfiveyears,Chinahasdonealotinovercomingpoverty(脱贫攻坚).Inthenextthreeyears,itisbelievedthatwethepovertyproblem.A.havesolvedB.willsolveC.solvedD.solve6. -ShallwegotoXinghuatoseetherapeflowers(油菜花)thisweekend?-Andit'ssaidthatitisXinghuaQianduoRapeFlowersTourismFestivalnow.Wecan&#

4、39;tmA.Whynot?B.Imnotsure.C.Iamafraidnot.D.Idon'nkhso.7. -Don'thebottlesandpaper,theycanberecycled.-It'sniceofyoutoremindme.Allofusshouldhelptoprotecttheenvironment.A.washawayB.putawayC.throwawayD.runaway8. -OntheTVshowChinesePoetryConference"LeiHaiwei,afooddeliverycourier(夕卜卖小哥)fro

5、mHangzhouwonthefinalofthethirdseason.-How!Iadmirehimforhiseffort.A. energeticB. amazingC. generousD. practical9. -Thehighschoolentranceexaminationiscoming!-Yes,ourteachertellsuswebetoocarefulwhiletakingexams.A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.can't10. Theheadmastersspeechwasreallyexcitin

6、g.hisearlyhardexperienceencouragedusalot.A. ProbablyB. Exactly11.- How do you like the documentaryC. EspeciallyD. MostlyA Bite of China III ” ?-Wonderful! I l ike it very much,many viewers think its not so attractive.A. becauseB. ifC. unlessD. although12. -MothersDayiscoming.Areyougoingtosendanythin

7、gtoyourmother?-Ofcourse,butwhatpresenttobuysofar.A.hasn'tcdedB.won'tdecideC.hasn'tbeendecided.won'tbedecided13. -Couldyoupleasetellme?-I'mnotsure.Perhapsancoupleofdays.A. when he is coming backB.howmanydayshewillstaythereC.howlongwillhebebackD.howsoonwillhecomeback14. -Doyouplant

8、ohaveadrivingtouronthecomingMayDay?-1'mafraithereisalotoftraffic,soIrather'dthetrainthanacar.A. take, to driveB.take,driveC.taking,drivingD.totake,todrive15. -IwastoldthatTomwaschargedwithstealingthejewelryfromtheshop?-itisjustamisunderstanding(误会).,hehadnothingtodowiththiscase.A. In factB.

9、As a resultC. HoweverD. Moreover、完形填空 阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)Every year, schools in Australia have a“ Big Day ”Students put their old things on sale for charity. The16 will beto help others. And at my school, the topic of Big Day is only about 17 After lunch, different 18 got a stall (摊位).

10、All the students took turns running their grade ' ssalls. Each one only had 10 minutes so that 19 could have fun. Every stall had their main 20 . For example, for Grade Ten' s stall, we 21 different drinks. The most popular one was an Oreousedmilkshake (奶昔)22 ice cream. For Grade Eleven '

11、; s stall, the focus was the cheap lolpops。,which onlycost $1 (6.56 yuan) per packet.I could only work f rom 1:50 pm to 2 oclock. But it was the23 moment of the activity. The stall wasusually crowded with quite a lot of people. I arrived at our stall three 24 earlier.My partners arrived even earlier

12、. They waved at me with big smiles on faces, and said 25 ,“ Come here!We need some help! 1 was pulled to a table with a lot of paper cups. I was 26to shake each cup for 30seconds to make it taste better.However, when I shook the first cup for nearly 20 seconds, th e salesman shouted,“ Hey! ! People

13、areSo I speeded up and finally gave it to the 28 and they took it away with satisfaction.After a while I was tiredout and I couldn't even my own fingers. Finallybought a milkshake. It tasted a little bit sweeter.16. A. billB. thingsC. foodD. money17. A. eatingB. playingC. clothingD. working18. A

14、. schoolsB. gradesC. classesD. pairs19. A. everyoneB. no oneC. anyoneD. someone20. A. programmesB. productsC. purposesD. projects21. A. boughtB. mendedC. soldD. borrowed22. A. exceptB. withC. forD. to23. A. worstB. simplestC. busiestD. best24. A. hoursB. secondsC. minutesD. days25. A. angrilyB. care

15、fullyC. surprisinglyD. happily26. A. hopedB. forcedC. askedD. refused27. A. Hurry upB. Eat upC. Clean upD. Get up28. A. salesmanB. customerC. partnerD. stall29. A. feelB. findC. seeD. cure30. A. finishedB. avoidedC. startedD. changed,Iwaiting! ”30 my work and30分)三、阅读理解阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。AInventions

16、maketheworldbetter,smarterand-insomecasesalittlemorefun.Thefolding(可折叠的)bikehelmet:Peoplerefusetowearahelmetbecauseit'thickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadefromplastics.Itisjustasstrongasthetraditionalones,butflexible(灵活的)enoughtofoldalmosttotallyflat.Alsoitismucheasiertocarry.Shoesthattiethemse

17、lvesAfterweseethemovieBacktotheFuture,almosteveryonewantsapairofself-tyingshoes.Now,thankstoNike,theshoedreamcomestrue.Whenyoupressabutton,theshoesthemselvestightenandloosenaroundyourfeet.A. thick and heavyC. not as strong as a traditional one32. Which company makes self-tying shoes?A. Adidas.B. Nik

18、e.33. The smart alarm clock can NOTA. improve our sleepC. record our sleep cyclesB. made from metalD. flexible enough to fold almost flatC. Kappa.D. Lining.B. control our weightD. control the temperature in the bedroomThesmartalarmclock-HelloSenseAnalarmclock,calledHelloSense,canimproveyoursleep.Itc

19、ancontrolthetemperature,lightandevenairqualityinyourbedroomtohelpyouhaveaperfectsleepenvironment.Anditcanrecordyoursleepcycles.SweetpotatoesthatcouldsavelivesThelackofvitaminAputschildrenatriskofblindness,malaria(疟疾)andmanyotherdiseases.Insub-SaharanAfrica,plantscientistsarehelpingthemgrowakindofnew

20、sweetpotatoes.Thesepotatoescanhelpthemfightviruses.31. Thefoldingbikehelmetis.34. Ifsomeonehasapooreyesight,hemaybeinthelackofD. vitamin KD. cookery bookA.vitaminDB.vitaminEC.vitaminA35. Youcanfindthepassageina.A.newspaperB.storybookC.guidebookBWhenIwastwentyyearsold,mygrandmotherinvitedmetoEurope.I

21、hadbeentoforeigncountriesbefore,soIwasveryexcited.WhenItoldmyprofessoraboutthetrip,hesuggested,“Keepajournal.MlorethantenyearsIamsothankfulforhissuggestion,asIcanlookbackonthisfirsttriptoEuropethroughmyjournal.Keepingatraveljournalisverysimple.Duringyourvacation,writedownthethingsthatinterestyou.The

22、ymaynotbethetouristattractionsbutsomesmallthings,suchasamealandatalk.Chooseagoodjournalbookthatyoulike.Thesizeofyourbookisalsoimportant.Itshouldfeelgoodinyourhand.Somepeoplefeelthatatraveljournalbookshouldbesmallandeasytocarry,whileotherspreferalarge-sizedone.Myjournalhasalwaysbeenabout8*11inches.Ih

23、aven'tfoundanyrealproblemswithcarryinItfitswellintoabackpack.You'dbettergetyourjournalwithawaterproof(防水的)cover.Youcanwritewithdifferentkindsofpensorpencilstomakeyourjournallookbeautiful.Evenifyouarenotgoodatdrawing,ajournalcanmakeyoumorecreative.Youwillfindyourselfquicklydrawingthingsorwrit

24、ingpoemsinyourjournal.Bringbacksomepicturesandpostcardssothatyoucanputtheminyourjournal.Youcancutthemintotheshapesyoulikesothatyoucanmakeyourjournallookmorebeautiful.Touristmapsarealsoawonderfulthingtoaddtoyourjournalbecausetheyshowwhereyouhavebeen.Therearesomanythingsyoucanwriteinyourjournal,suchas

25、thebeautifulsights,apersonyouhaveseeninamuseum,acafthathascaughtyourattentionandyourfeelingsaboutyourtrip.Allthesesmalldetailsdomakeupyourtrip.36. Thewriterisgratefulforhisprofessor'ssuggestionbecause.A. hehadagoodtimeinEuropeB. hehasbeenusedtokeepingatraveljournalC. hehaslearnedalotabouthowtoke

26、epatraveljournalD. thejournalremindshimofthehappytimeinEurope.37. “Keepatraveljournal"meansA.takenicephotoswhiletravellingB.writegreatpoemswhiletravellingC.keepawrittenrecordwhiletravellingD.drawbeautifulpictureswhiletravelling38. Thewriteradvisestoaddsometouristmapstothejournalto.A.markthemost

27、interestingplacesB.recordtheplacesyouhavebeentoC.avoidgettinglostinstrangeplacesD.findoutwherethenextplaceis39. Accordingtothewriter'sopinion,ifyoubringbacmepostcards,youcan.A.makeyourjournalcolorfulB.givethemtofriendsC.makemoremoneyD.tellotherswhereyougo40. Whomaymostprobablyfindthepassageusefu

28、l?A.Thosestudyingabroad.B.Thoseenjoyingwriting.C.Thoselovingtravelling.D.Thoseplanningtobeajournalist.MyhusbandandIwereoutshoppingonacoldday.Onthewayoutoftheparkinglot,wesawamanstandingonthegrass,holdingasign.Thesigndidn'tsayanythingaboutneedingmoneyorfood,butsimplysaid,Helpwouldbeappreciated(感激

29、)!”Myhusbandwantedtogivehimsomemoney,buthejusthadcreditcardswithhim,sohepickedupabagoffastfoodandgaveittotheman.Butthinkingaboutwhatwegavewouldn'beenough,weparkedandaskedhimtogotoarestaurantwithus.Helookedatusforamomentasifwewerecrazy,butthenfollowedus.Themantoldusthathewastryingtosavemoneyforso

30、mecandlesthatcanwarmhimup,notforfoodthatday.Myheartbroke.Iexplainedthatitwasourtreatandhecouldpickoutanythinghewantedfromthemenu.Hesaidhealwayswantedtotryadoublecheeseburger,buthadnevergotthechance.Soweboughthimadoublecheeseburgerandhotcoffee.Thetotalwasaroundninedollars.Itwasapieceofcakeforus,butth

31、eworldtohim.Hesaidhehadlosthisflatafterlosinghisjob.Sincethenhe'dlivedinatentbecausetheshelterswandhewantedtoleaveroomforwomenandchildren.Afterhefinishedeating,wewenttoastoreandboughtsomecandlesforhim.Thenwesaidgoodbye.Wesawthatmaninourcaracouplemoretimes.Wewouldgivehimafewdollarsifwehadanycashw

32、ithus.Thenoneday,hejustwasn'tthere.Ayearpassedandwenevermetagain.OnedusbandhandIwenttothefastfoodplacetotreatourselves.Weheardavoicesay"hi"whilewewerelookingupatthemenu.Itwa;Hehadbeenworkingthereforeightmonths.Hewaspreparingtogetaflat,too.Wetalkedabouthowhislifewasgoingbeforetherewasal

33、inebehindus.ThenIsaidweshouldprobablypicksomethingandgetoutoftheway.Hesaid,"I'lltreatyou.”Hesetdownatray(托盘)infrontofus,withdoublecheeseburgersandhotcoffee.Ipickeditup,thankedhimandwalkedawaybeforeIstartedcrying.Whathedidn'tknowwasthatmyhusbandhadbeenwithoutajobforsixmonths.Weonlyhadlas

34、ttwenty-fivedollars.Themealmaynothavemeantmuchtohimanymore,butitmeantalottome.Isatdownatthetable,lookedatthefoodandsmiled.41. Whydidthewriter'shusbandgiveabagoffastfoodtotheman?A. Hewantedtohelpthemanbuthehadnocashwithhim.B. Hehadseveralbagsoffastfoodinthecar.C. Hewantedtoleavetheparkinglotright

35、away.D. Heknewthemanneededfoodafterreadinghissign.42. Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanwhentheymetforthefirsttime?A. Thewriterthoughtthemanwascrazy.B. Hewasoutofworkaftermovingoutofhisflat.C. Somewomenandchildrenrefusedtosharetheshelterwithhim.D. Hecouldn'tbelievethewriterandherhusbandwouldhelphimfurthe

36、r.43.Whenthewritermetthemanayearlater,.A.themanhadgotajobB.themanhadboughtanewflatE. shedidn'trecognize)himatfirstD.themanhadnochange44. WhatisTRUEaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A. Thefastfoodcosttwenty-fivedollars.B. Themansoldthewriterandherhusbandsomefood.C. Thewriterandherhusbanddidn'tp

37、ickoutanythmgthromenu.D. Doublecheeseburgersandhotcoffeewerethecouple'sfavoritefood.45. Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoingwellandhavingwellB.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormD.Putallyoureggsinonebasket第二部分非选择题(60分)四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词。(10分)f

38、orIntheMiddleEasterncountryofLebanon,therearemorethan1millionrefugees(难民).Youssefwas10yearsoldwhenalocalSyrianmusiciandiscoveredhistalent:adeep,powerfulvoicewell-suitedtotraditionalsongs.However,Syria'scivilwartookplacesoon.Heandhisfamilylosttheirhome.WhentheActionforHopeMusicSchoolannouncedthat

39、itwaslookingtalentedchildrentotrain,hisfamilyencouragedhimtoattendtheschool.Ayearandhalflater,thenow-14-year-old,Yousssef,withanother11children,waschosentotakepartinaconcert.Youssef,ashyboy,wasaleadsingerintheconcert.HegaveaconfidentperformanceoftraditionalSyriansongs.Weonlyheardthesoundofamortar(迫击

40、炮).Itfellnearus.Awholebuildingcamedown.ThatisallIremember,“saidYoussef.Musicmakesmeforgeteverything.Musicisthemostimportantthing.”Basma,directorofActionforHope,saidthemusicschoolofferschildrenwhosuffersfromthewarstrength.Theycanfindagoodwaytoexpressthemselvesandstopthinkingofthemselvesasrefugees.“Ar

41、tgivesstength.Itcomesfromtheabilitytocreate,"Basmasaid."Peoplewhoareonsdifficultconditneedthisstrengthmuchmorethantherich.”46. WhenwasYoussef'stalentdiscovered?47. WhydidYoussefandhisfamilylosetheirhome?48. WhodidtheActionforHopeMusicSchoollookfor?49. Howmanychildrenwerechosentotakepar

42、tintheconcert?50. Whatdopeopleindifficultconditionsneedtogetfromart?五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当moreto的单词,每个空格只填1个单词。(10分)Englishisquicklybecomingknownastheworldlanguage.It'susedfarwidelythanalltheotherspokenlanguages.Anditisanofficiallanguagein60countriesaswellasmanysmallareas.Ithasb

43、ecomethemostusefullanguagelearnforinternationaltravel.What'smore,EnglishisalsoamostimportantlanguageontheInternet.Soit'snecessaryandimportantforyoutolearnEnglishproperly.TolearnEnglishwell,firstofallyouneedtoreadanyEnglishlanguagenewspaper.Youcangoasslowlyasyoucaninordertounderstandthemeanin

44、gofwhatyouarereading.WhilethestructureofEnglishissimplerthanmanyotherlanguages,itsidioms(习语)makeitmoredifficulttofullyunderstand.Secondly,youcanfindsomechildren'sbookstoread.Thosebooks,suchasfables(寓言),shortstoriesandlegendsaregoodbecausetheyareinterestingandeasytoread.Readingsuchstoriescanhelpy

45、ougetmorenewwords.ThosewholearnEnglishasasecondlanguagecanalsochoosechildren'sbookswithillustrations(插画).Thirdly,everyday,trytowritedownsomeofthekeynewwordsyouhavegotthatday.Gothroughthisdictionaryonceaweeksothatyoucanrecallthemeaningsofthesewordsandtheycanstickinyourmemoryforever.Everytimeyougo

46、throughthisdictionary,imaginethemeaningsofthosewords.What'smore,trytousethewordsyouvenotedinyourdictionaryinyourdailyconversationwithyourfriends.Lastbutnotleast,tolearnEnglishwell,youshouldalsoreadaloudasoftenasyoucan.Ifyou'retooshytotalkwithothers,you'llbeonlyaloser.Soyoushouldtalkwitho

47、thersinEnglish.Readingaloudwillhelpgiveyoumoreconfidencesothatyoucanspeakthewordsclearly.TheEnglishstudyAnintroductiontoEnglish Ofalllanguages,Englishisusedthemost51intheworld. 60countriesandmanysmallareasuseitastheirofficiallanguage. ItisanimportantlanguageusedforinternationaltravelandontheInternet

48、.Four52onstudyingEnglishReadEnglishnewspapers Readasslowlyas53todevelopagoodunderstandingofwhatyou'rereading. YoumayfindthestructureofEnglishsimple,butmayhave_54understandingitsidioms.Readchildren'sbooksYoucanreadsomeeasyandinterestingfables,shortstoriesandlegendstoimproveyourvocabulary.Chil

49、dren'sbookswithillustrationsarealsoagood55.Makeyourown56_ofwords Imaginewhatthewordsmeanwhile57throughthedictionaryonceaweek. Usethewordsinyourowndictionaryonpurpose.Readaloud_58 Be_59_totalkwithothersinEnglish. Improveyour60byreadingaloud.六、词汇运用(10分)A.根据句意和汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空。(每空限一词)61. Theboymades

50、omuch(进步)thathisparentsweresopleasedwithhim.62. Mymotherwasalways(粗心大意).Shelefthermobilephoneinthetaxiyesterday.63. Myteachersalways(提供)uswithalotofvaluablesuggestionsabouthowtodealwiththeproblemsintheexams.64. Mymotheriseven(严格)withmeinmystudythanmyfather.Icallthem“TigerMomCatDad"athomesometim

51、es.65. NextSaturdayisJim'mother's(第四十九)birthday,theirfamilyaregoingtohaveapartytocelebrateit.B.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(每空不限一词)66. Sinceyou_(hand)inyourhomework,whynotgoouttoplaywithus?67. Moreandmorepeopleareusedto(pay)bymobilephonewhentheyareshopping,sotheyseldomtakecashwiththem.68. Itisstill

52、(know)whetherallthestudentsinourclasshavepassedtheexam.69. -Canrobotstaketheplaceofhumans(complete)inthefuture?-It'shardtosay.70. Theseforeign(music)namesaresodifficulttoremember,buttheirmusicworksarereallygreat.七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。(请在答题卡上写出完整单词)(10分)71butTherewasonceayoungmanwho

53、begantofeelself-satisfiedaftersomesmallachievements.Oneday,theyoungmantookawalkwithawisemanfromthetown.Onthewaytheyoungmanwasshowingoffabouththewisemandidn'stayaword.Whentheyc72tothetopofthemountain, the wise man asked,“Lookdown.Whatdoyousee?“Iseetres,farmland,housesandpeopleassmallasantsworking

54、inthefields,the young man paid73 .“What do you feel?“the wise man asked.the young man answered.“Everythingisb74me.IfeelIruletheworld,Thewisemansaidn75.Afteraminute,heaskedtheyoungmantolookup."Whatdoyouseethistime?thewisemanasked.Iawbirdsf76_aroundhighmountains,thewhitecloudsonthemountainsandthe

55、blueskyabovethewhiteclouds,"theyoungmananswered.Thenheaskedthewisemanfs77.“Ifeelsmallandpowerless,"theWiseman“Apersonhoknowstolookupwardcanclearlyunderstandhisposition.Whenapersonknowstheblueskyisalwaysoverhead,hewon'tbeso79astobelieveherulesovertheworldorotherpeople.”Theyoungmanfeltfo

56、olishforhispride.Fromthenon,wheneverhebegantofeelasiftheworldowed(亏欠)himsomething,helookedupattheskyandr80howsmallhereallywas.Trytolookupwardwhenyoufeeltoogoodaboutyourself.八、书面表达(20分)初三毕业在即,你班将组织一次野餐活动。假如你是班长,请根据下面内容,用英文写一篇100词左右的活动计划,告知全体同学下列内容要点:1 .全班下周周日早上8点在校门口集合,坐公交车前往天德湖公园;(已写出)2 .上午的活动包括唱歌跳舞

57、、观鸟、野炊,下午租(hire)自行车环湖骑行或划船等;3 .准备好食物、饮料,也可以带上相机、乐器等;4 .2:30在公园东南部的岛上集中,与老师合影后返回;5 .确保安全,注意环保。(选择安全"或环保”之一具体谈两点注意事项)要求:1 .词数100个左右(文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数);2 .条理清晰,语义连贯,句式规范,字迹工整;3 .不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。OurclassisgoingtohaveapicnicinTiandehuParknextSunday.Wearegoingtomeetattheschoolgateat8:00a.m.Weplan

58、totakeabusthere.I'msurewewillhavealotoffun.二。一八年海陵区中考适应性训练英语答案第一部分选择题(60分)一、单项选择题从下列每题所给的选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(15分)1-5CDABB6-10ACBDC11-15DCABA二、完形填空阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)16-20DABAB21-25CBCCD26-30CABAA三、阅读理解阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(30分)31-35 DBBCA36-40 DCBAC41-45 ADACA第二部分非选择题(60分)四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过10个

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