淮安市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题(含答案)

1、淮安市 2020-2021 学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题， 每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman give the man?A.A pencil. B. A pen. C. A notebook.2. What does the ma

2、n dislike abont the house?A. The living room. B.The bathroom. C. The kitchen.3. What will the man do ou the weckend?A. Have a rest. B. Do some work. C. Go skiing.4. What is the woman nefvons about?A. Writing a speech. B. Taking an exam. C.Giving a talk.5. What time is it now?A.5:00p.m.B.5:30p.m.C7:3

3、0p.m.第二节（共 15小题;每小题15分，满分 22.5分）A、 B、 C 三个选项中5 秒钟 ;听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。6. How does the man feel about history?A. It's boring. B. It's useless. C. It's interesting.7. Why does the woman want an aft

4、eroon class?A. She can't wake up in the morning.8. She's not free in the morning.CShe dislikes morning classes.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a shop. B.In a museum. C.In a gallery.9. What are the speakers looking at? B/In a museum. Sin a gallery.A. A painting.

5、 B. A photo. C.A figure.10. How old is the woman?A.65.B.70.C.9175.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers.B.Family members. C. Salesman and customer.12. What will the man probably do during his lunch break?AGo out to eat. B. Meet with Janet C.

6、Do some work.13. What will the speakers eat for lunch?A.Chinese food. B. Fruits and snacks.gPizza.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. What does the man like to do in his free time?A. Learn science.B. Research artists. C. Do some painting.15. How does the man describe Vincent yan Gogh's life?A. It was dif

7、ficult. B.i was long.C. It was successful16. What do we know about van Gogh's paintings now aecording to the conversation?A. They are priceless. B. They are abstract.C. They are brightly colored.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The effects of natural disast

8、ersB. The causes of global warming.C. The growing risks of natural disasters.18. What i affected by global warming aecording to the speaker?A.Earthquakes. B.Volcanoes. C.Storms.19. Why might we see more serious wildfires?A. Becausc of more large plants.B. Becausc of higher temperatures.C. Because of

9、 human factors.20.How should we face natural disasters according to the talk?A. By facing them bravely.B. By making plans for them.C.By keeping away from them.第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50 分 ）第一节 （共 15 小题:每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Each year, JPR provides volunteer opportunities for S

10、OU students to get involved with the radio station through work, volunteering or to receive course credit. From hands-on creation of news and public affairs content, to music screening and program hosting, JPR students receive training and instruction from broadcast professionals.Student Opportuniti

11、esReporter/Producer （JPR News）Assist JPR's News Director and Reporter. They normally involve researching, writing and voicing short news stories for broadcast.Music Library ManagerAssist JPR'sMusic Director in maintaining the stations library of over 35,000 albums （音乐专 辑 ）.Organizational ski

12、lls are of great importance in this position.Programming AssistantAssist the station's Program Director in various marketing related tasks, including social media, graphic design, and other duties.Musie Program HostOccasionally,JPRhas an opportunity for a student to host one of our music program

13、s. This requires thorough knnwledge of the music JPRfeatures, and a fairly flexible schedule both for training, and for possible on-air opportunities.InformationFor Course Creditif you are secking credit for your work with jPR, you must design a program with your profesor or advisor. Plcase send an

14、email t jprinfosou.du with your information and the option you are interested in.Not for Course CreditIf you are not seeking credit.you can work with JPR staf to create a volunteer agreement.21 . Which position attaches importance to organizational skills?A. Reporter/Producer （JPR News）.B.Music Libr

15、ary Manager.C. Programming Assistant. D. Music Program Host.22 .What is the requirement for Music Program Host?A. A strictly arranged schedule for trainingB. .Basic knowledge of the music JPR features.C. A regular schedule for on-air opportunities.D. In-depth knowledge of the music JPR features.23.W

16、hat is the purpose of the passage?A. To advertise several radio station jobs.B. To encourage students to earn course credit.C. To introduce some student Volunteer Opportunities.D. To teach students how to create public affairs content.BAlarmed by a tragic（悲居 U的）shooting in his hometown, a New Orlean

17、s musician gives hope to kids-for a song.Allen was sleeping at home one evening last fuly when he was frightened awake by a Tv news item. There had been a shooting among a group of children in the 7th Ward of New Orleans. only a few miles from Alen's home, and a nine-yearold boy named Bryant had

18、 been killed. Allen was horrified and heartbroken. He thought of his own nine-year-old son.After seeing the tragic news that morning, it didn't take long for Allen to hit on a possible solution.He is one of the most famous jazz trumpeters（ 小号手 ） in the city, and he had a few spare trumpets lying

19、 around. Maybe he could offer them to kids in exchange for their guns.“What saved me and redirected my path was a trumpet and the music of the city that it connected me with" Allen says. "t showed me that success can be managed through self-expression. ”Allen named the program My Trumpet I

20、s My Weapon.“ Just to see that they actually want to giveup their guns, that's the cool part about it," says Allen, who has collected seven guns so far, a small but important start.But he doesnt stop with the exchange of gun for instrument（ 乐器 ）.After the exchanges,Allen connects the childr

21、en with local musicians who give them free virtual （虚拟的 ） trumpet lessons. He also started a GoundMe page to buy more instruments to give away. So far, he has collected over $45,000. More importantly, he has brought hope to his city and young people looking for a better life.“ Music may not be the w

22、ay for you, but it will at least open your mind to see what's out there," says Allen.24.What news did Allen get one evening last July?A. His nine-year-old son was killed.B. A young boy named Bryant was shot dead.C.A group of children died of gun shooting D. His house was burnt to ashes.25.

23、What solution did Allen come up with?A. Teaching kids to blow trumpets. B. Encouraging kids to learn jazz music.C. Ordering kids to give up their guns. D. Exchanging trumpets for kids' guns.26. What is the high point of starting a GofundMe page?A. Making it possible to buy more instruments.B Mak

24、ing the city and young people hopefiul.C. Raising money for the city and young people.D.Collecting money to pay for trumpet lessons.27. What do you think of Allen?A. Caring and intelligent. B.Hard-working and lovely.C. Honest and selfless. D.Warm-hearted and strict.CNext time you make a salad, you m

25、ight want to consider adding mushrooms to it. That's because higher mushroom consumption is associated with a lower risk of cancer, according to a new Penn State study.The systematic review and meta-analysis （元分析） examined 17 cancer studies published from1966 to 2020. Analyzing data from more th

26、an 19,500 cancer patients, researchers explored the relationship between mushroom consumption and cancer risk.Mushrooms are rich in vitamins, nutrients and antioxidants （抗氧化剂）.The team's findings showthat these super foods may also help guard against cancer. Even though king oyster mushrooms hav

27、e higher amounts of the amino acid ergothioneine than white button mushrooms. the researchers found that people who incorporated any variety of mushrooms when having meals daily had a lower risk of cancer. According to the findings, individuals who ate 18 grams of mushrooms daily had a 45% lower ris

28、k of cancer compared to those who did not eat mushrooms.“ Mushrooms are the highest dietary source of ergothioneine, which is a unique and cellular（ 细 胞的 ）protector;"said Djibril M.Ba,a graduate student at Penn State College of Medicine. “Refilling antioxidants in the body may help lower the ri

29、sk of cancer”.When specific cancers were examined,the researchers noted the strongest connections for breast cancer as individuals who regularly ate mushrooms had a significantly lower risk of breast cancer. Ba explained that this could be because most of the studies did not include other forms of c

30、ancer. Moving forward,this research could be helpful in further exploring the protective effects that mushrooms have and helping to establish healthier diets that prevent cancer.“ Overall, these findings provide important evidence for the protective effects of mushrooms aginst cancer' said coaut

31、hor John Richie, a Penn State Cancer Institute researcher and professor of public health sciences. *Puture studies are needed to determine the working system of mushroom and specific cancers that may be impacted."28. What does the passage focus on?A. The way to lower risk of cancer.B. The finct

32、ion of mushroom consumption.C. The way to make a more delicious salad.D.The effect of mushroom consumption on cancer.29. What does the underlined word "incorporated" in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Included. B.Grew. C.Cut. D.Picked.30. What can be learnt from Paragraph 5?A.Healthier diets that preve

33、nt cancer are being explored.B.Lower breast cancer risk results from mushroom consumption.C. Regular mushroom consumption indicates lower breast cancer risk.D. Previous studies ignored other forms of cancer except breast cancer.31. What do we know from John Richie's words?A. Eating plenty of mus

34、hrooms tend to cure cancer.B.Mushroom consumption has an impact on many cancers.C More study is needed to learn the working system of mushroom.D.The working system of mushroom has recently come to light.DTheir man-servant had been sent one morning to Exeter on business, and when he waited at table,

35、he began to chat with his mistress.“ I suppose you know, ma'am, that Mr.Ferrars is married.”Marianne gave a violent start, fixed her eyes upon Elinor, saw her turning pale, fell back in her chair and lost control of her emotions. Mrs. Dashwood was shocked to realize by Elinor's expression ho

36、w much she really suffered.Mrs. Dashwood immediately took all that trouble on herself;, and Elinor had the benefit of the information without the effort of seeking it.“Who told you that Mr Ferrars was married, Thomas? ”“ I see Mr. Ferrars myself, ma'am, this morning in Exeter,and his lady too, M

37、iss Steele as was. They were stopping in a chaise at the door of the New London Inn,and she knew me and called to me, and inquired after you, maam, and the young ladies, especially Miss Marianne."“ But did she tell you she was married,Thomas? ”“Yes, ma'am." She smiled, and said how she

38、 had changed her name since she was in these parts.“Was Mr.Ferrars in the carriage with her? ”“Yes, ma'am, I just see him leaning （倚靠 ） back in it, but he did not look up -he never was a gentleman much for talking.”Elinor's heart could casily account for his not putting himself forward; and

39、M, Dashwood probably found the same explanation.“Was there no one else in the carriage?" “ No, ma'am, only they two. ”“ Do you know where they came from? ”“They come straight from town, as Miss Lucy-Mrs. Ferrars told me." “Andare they going farther westward? ”“Yes, ma'ambut not to

40、bide long. They will soon be back again, and then they'd be sure and call here."Thomas's intelligence seemed over.Elinor looked as if she wished to hear more, Mrs. Dashwood could think of no other question, and Thomas and the tablecloth, were soon afterwads dismissed. Mrs. Dashwood'

41、s and Elinor's appetites were completely lost. They remained long together in a similarity of thoughtfulness and silence.32. What's Elinor's reaction at the news from the man servant?A. She lost control of her emotions. B. She fell back in her chair, crying.C. She went pale from sufferin

42、g a lot. D.She exploded with great anger.33.Why does Mrs Dashwood ask so many questions?A.She was only too curious about the couple.B. She wanted to find out who the bridegroom was.C. She wanted to satisfy her daughters with her questions.D.She wanted to cheer her daughters up with the news.34. How

43、does the servant sound when answering questions?A. Confident. B. Doubtful. C.Sad. D. Regretful.35. What can we infer from the passage?A. The lady the servant met with was not Lucy.B.Mr. Ferrars was not in the carriage at all.C.The servant concluded without seeing Mr. Ferrars.D. The news ruined the m

44、other and daughter's desire for food.第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many parents keep a watchful eye on their kids' use of electronic （电子的）devices and set strict limits for them, But there's another device-related danger that parents may be completely

45、overlooking（忽略）,and it might be hurting their kids quite badly._36And yes, it's meant to mitror the danger of secondhand smoking. With secondhand screen time, kids are indirectly exposed to screens being used by adults close to them. Excessiveljft 的）dpvice se, especinlly in the presence of a chi

46、ld, also sends the message that the device and sctivities on if are more important than the child37 Some emotional issues for the childwill come to the surface as well.38And so there are no concrete guidelines. Children require face-to-face interactions with parents and other trusted adults in order

47、 to support proper brain development. Excessive screen use by parents gets in the way of this and should be minimized限 小化）whenever possible.Use your judgment to determinc limits for your own electronics usage, just as you would for your children. Are they constantly trying to get your attention when

48、 you're focused on electronics?39Check out these habits that many parents of successful kids have in common.Managing your child's use of electronics can take effort.40For adults, this issue can be trickier because devices are often a necessary part of people's work and personal tasks. A

49、good general rule is to ensure there are at least some periods of time when devices aren't being used. That's a helpful way to start establishing more balance.A. It's something called *secondhand smoking.”B. It's been called " secondhand screen time. ”C.That may be a red flag th

50、at you are overdoing it.D. It is a must to get your child to take your orders.E. This can lead to a breakdown in the parenthild relationship.F.Secondhand screen time has only been getting attention recently.G. Trying to cut down on your own screen time may be even more challenging第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

51、第一节（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I've spent all my adult life working with trees. Recently, our fundraising team was looking for novel suggestions to raise money to help_41 the giant redwoods in Benmore. Some of the staft42 I do a sponsored tree huggathon.They knew

52、r'd been a tree hugger since a very carly age. Still,I wasn' 43_people would be interested enough to 44 money. But my colleagues thought it was worth a 45. So I agreed to hug 350 trees in a year.My tree hugging practice is simple: making maximum contact.This means wrapping my arms as46_ roun

53、d as they'll go.47_, there were a few raised eyebrows from passers -by. Some people_48_ quietly, maybe they thought it was a（n） 49 and old -fashioned Scottish custom. I was played jokes on among my family, too,but everyone understood it was for a_50_ cause.I'm delighted that we 51 to raise m

54、ore than double the original 52 to help save our own splendid redwoods, which were planted in 1863 by a wealthy American.Tree hugging is a wonderful way of reconnecting with 53 .on a deep level. That'ssomething I think we all need more of, with the 54 pace of modern life. Tree hugging can help u

55、s slow down; to appreciate the small things in life. Above all, trees can teach us_5541.A.plantB. saveC. growD.water42.A.requestedB.orderedC. insistedD.suggested43.A.sureB.surprisedC. curiousD.confused44. A. donateB.makeC. burnD.raise45. A.visitB.tryC.thoughtD.decision46.A. carefullyB.straightC. far

56、D.tightly47.A.SurprisinglyB.FortunateiyC.DefinitelyD. Strictly48. A.aughedB. walkedC.acceptedD.advocate49. A. figidB.newC. brilliantD.unusual50.A. possibleBhopelessC. goodD.complex51.A.managedB.triedC. wantedD.started52.A.creationB.targetC.valueD.profit53.A.manB. lifeC. societyD. nature54.A.gentleB.

57、fastC. relaxedD.lively55.A.freedomB.braveryC.patienceD.kindness第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tea or coffee? Sometimes we choose one over the other based on the belief that it's56(healthy), better for keeping us alert (警觉的)or for calming us, or has fewer side57(effect),

58、But is there any real reason to choose 58 tea and coffee, other than personal preference?The amount of caffeine in tea and coffee varies 59 depends on the strength, variety and brewing method, but coffee tends 60_ (contain) more than tea. Purely based on the 6L(assume) that caffeine equals increased

59、 alertness, coffee wins at waking us up. But some research suggests it's not that simple.There's evidence the effects of caffeine in a cup of tea are enhanced by an amino acid called L-theanine, if it is drunk 62(regular). The research finds -theanine may in teract with caffeine to enhance per