人教版高中英语语法学案选修6Unit2Poems

1、,学生用书P170Pl7l)I.单词拼写根据音标及词义写出英文单词。1. conveyk?n'veIvt.传达；运输；转移2. concrete'k?kri?tadj.具体的3. diamond'daI?m?ndn.钻石；菱形4. flexible'fleks?bladj.灵活的；可弯曲的5. pattern'p?tnn.图案；式样；模式6. emotionI'm?nn.情感；情绪7. teaseti?zvt.&vi.取笑；招惹8. branchbrn?nt?n.枝条；支流9. eventuallyI'vent?lIadv.终于；

2、最后10. transformtr?ns'f?mvt.&vi.转换11. sonow's?r?n.悲伤12. barebe?adj.赤裸的；稀少的n.最基本的要素13. librarianlaI'bre?rI?nn.图书馆管理员14. foreverf?rev?adv.永远15. blankbl?kadj.空白的n.空白16. endless'endlIsadj.无穷的；无止境的17. loadl?dn.负担；负荷物n.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。1. solin.盐saltyadj.含盐的；咸的2. darkadj.黑暗的；昏暗的darknessn

3、.黑暗；漆黑3. warmvt.使温暖adj.温暖的warmthn.暖和；温暖4. pianon.钢琴pianistn.钢琴家5. translatev.翻译translationn.翻译；译文translatorn.译员6. violinn.小提琴violinistn.小提琴演奏者1. stayup熬夜，不睡觉；挺立2. takeiteasy轻松；不紧张；从容3. runoutof用完4. bemadeup_of（多用于被动结构）由构成5. transforminto转化成，改造为6. go_for_a_hike去远足7. try_oui_测试；试验8. lei_out发出；放走9. mak

4、e_sense有意义，讲得通10. holdon坚持语境取词选用上面的单词或短语填空Whathesaidconveys（传达）thesignalthateveryonesometimesisteased（M笑）byothers,soweshouldn'ttakeitseriously,justtakeiteasy（放松）.Heran_out_of（花光）hisparents'monesohehadtoworkhard,whichmadehislifeloaded（负担）downwithendless（无止境的）pressure.11. why引导定语从句修饰先行词reasons

5、Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.仿写我不相信他的原因是他经常撒谎。Thereasonisthatheoftentellsalie.12. while（然而）表转折对比Somerhyme（likeB）whileothersdonot（likeC）.仿写他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。Helikespopmusic.13. 略if的虚拟条件句Shouldthetravellerreturn,thisstonewouldutterspeech.仿写要是目前的失业情况继续下去，社会将面临更加麻烦的局面。,thesocietywouldfaceam

6、oretroublesomesituation.14. with+n.+todo复合结构Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.仿写有那么多问题要解决，我不能与你外出看电影。Withsomanyproblems,Ican'tgoouttoseeafilmwithyou.15. whenever每逢；每当时候Althoughthefuturemaybedifficultforyou,wheneveryouneedwarmthandlove,re

7、memberI'llhavesometogiveyou.仿写无论你何时来我家，你都是受欢迎的。,youarealwayswelcome.答案：l.whyIdon'Relievehim2.whileIamfondoffolkmusic3.Shouldthepresentunemploymentcontinue4.tosettle5.Wheneveryoucometomyhouse阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginaway1.willgivethereade

8、rastrong2.(impress).Otherstrytoexpresscertainemotions.Poetsusedifferentformsofpoetrytoexpressthemselves.Forexample,thelanguageofnurseryrhymesisconcretebut3.(imagine),andtheydelightsmallchildrenbecausetheyhavestrongrhymeandalotof4.(repeat).Andlistpoemshaveaflexiblelinelengthandarhythmtothepoem.5.simp

9、leformofpoemisthecinqua-in,6.ismadeupoffivelinesandcanconveystrong7.(feel)injustafewwords.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatismadeupof17syllables.AndofcoursethereareTangpoemsfromChinawhichyoumayenjoy8.particular.9.somanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmay10.(eventual)wanttowritepoemsoftheir

10、own.答案：1.that/which2.impression3.imaginative4.repetition5.Another6.which7.feelings8.in9.With10.eventually,学生用书P171P175)conveyvt.传达，表达；运送；传导,传播（教材Pio）Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。conveysth.tosb.向某人表达/传递某物conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人或某物从A地运送到B地conveyone'sfeelings/meanings表达某人的感情/意思

11、(2014高考湖南卷单项填空Understandingyourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.了解你自己交流的需求和方式与学会表达你的喜爱和情感一样重要。Themessageconveyedhereisclear：”Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”这里传达的信息很清楚，就是“事实胜于雄辩”。Inthisletter,Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouforyourassis

12、tance/help.对于您的帮助，我想在这封信中表达对您衷心的感谢。【活用】用convey的相关短语完成句子Hisdeterminedlookthatalltheinjuredshould(2)thespot(3)thehospitalatonce.他坚定的表情表达了他的想法：所有的伤员应该立即从现场转移到医院。答案：conveyedhismeaning(2)beconveyedfrom(3)totransformvi.&vt.转化；转换；改造;变换（2014高考天津卷阅读表达）Shehelpstransformliteratureintobraille.她帮着把文学作品翻译成盲文。

13、transforminto把变成transformsb./sth.from把某人/物从中转变(2)transformationn.改变，变革 Everymomentofeveryday,energyisbeingtransformedfromoneformintoanother.每时每刻，能量都在由一种形式转换成另一种形式。 I'mfullyawarethatit'theexperiencefrommylifeabroadthathastotallytransformedme.我充分意识到，是在国外的生活经历完全改变了我。【活用】一一用适当的介词填空(1)Theseeffort

14、shavetransformedthebaldhillonecoveredwithgreentreesallover.(2)Thatcountryistransformingabackwardagriculturalcountryanadvancedindustrialcountry.答案：(1)into(2)from;intoexchangen.交换；交流；互换vt.&vi.调换；交换（教材Pi3）Iftherehadnotbeenanexchangeprogramme,hewouldnothavefoundasponsortohelphimstudyabroad.如果以前没有交换学

15、生的项目，他不会找到资助人赞助他出国。exchangesth.forsth.用来交换exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物(2)inexchangefor交换(3)exchangestudent交换生Westudentsshouldoftenexchangeideaswithourparents,whoarerichinexperience,andaboveall,loveusmostintheworld.我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。I'liketoexchangesomepoundsfordollars.

16、我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。（2014高考福建卷单项填空）HavingspentthepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.琳达，名交换生，过去的年是在香港度过的，因此她看上去比同龄人更成熟。【活用】一一用exchange的相关短语完成下列小片段YesterdayI(1)(与相互交谈)ourmanager.Hetoldmethathecould(2)(把我的工作换成)anyotherjobIliked.(3)(作为交换)it,Ihadtoworkhereatleastfiveye

17、ars.答案：exchangedafewwordswith(2)exchangemyjobfor(3)Inexchangeforloadn.负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）vt.&vi.装载；加重；把弹药装入（枪炮）（教材P16）Slowlytheoldmancarrieshisload.慢慢地老人挑起（沉重的）担子。takealoadoffone'smind打消某人的顾虑loadsof很多的（2）loadsth./sb.withsth.用装载；使负担o/ontosb./sth.把装入（到）；使负担loadup装载货物于（牛津）Knowingthattheyha

18、darrivedsafelytookaloadoffmymind.得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。 Standingonthebank,thechildrenwatchedtheshiploadedwithallkindsofgoods.孩子们站在岸边看着满载各种货物的轮船。 Theburdenofstudentshasbeenahottopicforyears,buttheloadofparentshasreceivedlittleattention,especiallyfromtheirownchildren.近年来学生的负担是一个热门话题，但父母的负担，尤其是来自子女的负担，却没有多少人重

19、视。【活用】一一用load的相关短语完成下列小片段Obviously,supportingafamilyoffiveis（1）（彳艮重的负担）forasinglewoman.Soshehastodo（2）（很多）thingseveryday.Hermainjobisto（3）trucks（用装载）emptybottleseverymorning.Luckily,hertwodaughtershavegonetoworkontheirown,whichhas(4)(打消她的顾虑).答案：aheavyload(2)loadsof(3)load;with(4)takenaloadoffhermind

20、takeiteasy(=takethingseasy)轻松;不紧张；从容(牛津)Thedoctortoldmetotakeiteasyforafewweeks.医生叫我休息几周。takeone'stime别着急，慢慢来takesth.seriously重视某事，对某事严肃对待takeforgranted认为理所当然takeas把当作Takeit（things）easyforafewdaysandyouwillbeabletogotoworkagain.放松几天你就能再次工作了。Believeitornot,Ialwaystakeyoursuggestionsseriously.信不信由

21、你，我总是认真对待你的建议。Someofusalwaystakeit_for_grantedthatourparentsorgrandparentsshouldtakecareofus我们中的有些人理所当然地认为父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。【活用】一一完成句子Shewasnervous,butherhusbandtoldher（放松）.（2）（另1J着急）it'sjustashortdistancefromheretotherestaurant.答案：（1）totakeit/thingseasy（2）Takeyourtimerunoutof用尽，用完（朗文）Theyranoutofmo

22、neyandhadtoabandontheproject.他们没有钱了,不得不放弃那项计划。 SomuchofinterestdoesBeijingofferthatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.北京有如此多的名胜以至于大部分游客用完了时间还没参观完。 Hermoneyhasbeenrunoutofandherpatienceisalsorunningout.她的钱已经用完了，她的耐心也要耗尽了。易混辨析runoutof,runout,giveout,useup意为“用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语runoutof收

23、心人runout意为“用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常是物（时间、食物、金钱等）“用尽；精疲力竭”，可以表示人的力气“用完”或者人giveout“筋疲力尽”，为不及物动词短语useup意为“用完；消耗尽”，为及物动词短语，相当于runoutof【活用】一一选用以上短语完成下列小片断Worseluck!First,foodanddrinkingwaterhadbeenbeforewereachedthedestination.Then,myhusbandwasspeedingupthecarwhenitsuddenlybrokedown.Itturnedoutthatthegashad(2

24、).Sowehadtowalkaheadalongtheroaduntilmystrength(3).Wefinallymadeourwaytoasmallhotelbuttoourdespair,wefoundwehad(4)ourmoney.答案：(1)usedup(2)runout/givenout(3)gaveout(4)runoutof/usedupletout释放；放走；发出（叫喊声等）;泄露（消息、秘密等）；透露（教材P16）Slowlytheblackbirdletsoutacry.慢慢地乌鸦发出叫声。letalone更不用说；更谈不上letsb./sth.alone对某人/某

25、事放任不管；置之不理letdown把放下来；使(某人)失望/情绪低沉letin允许进入；容许；许可 Heaccidentallyletoutthathehadn'beenhomeforthreeweeks.他无意中泄露出他已经三周没回家了。 Ihardlyhadtimetothinkthesedays,let_alonerelax. 这些天几乎都没时间思考，更不用说休息了。Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,lettinginthenaturallightduringtheday.入口处的玻璃门已取代了木

26、门，在白天好让自然光照进来。【活用】一一用let短语完成下列小片段Theydidn'tevenrefertothatquestion,(更不用说)discussit.Joegotangry,thinkingwehadn'ttakenitseriouslyandsayingthatwe(2)(使他失望).Iwenttoseehimandtoldhimthefact.Buthedidn'tbelieveme.Ijust(3)(不管他).答案：letalone(2)lethimdown(3)lethimalone（教材Pio）Therearevariousreasonswhy

27、peoplewritepoetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。(1)reason当先行词时，如果定语从句中不缺主语、宾语或表语，一般用why或forwhich引导定语从句。(2)reason当先行词时，如果定语从句中缺主语、宾语或表语，一般用that/which引导定语从句。(2014高考新课标全国卷n七选五)Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'cookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime.根据我的经验，人为什么不经常做饭有三个主要的原因：能力、金钱和时间。Thereasonthat/wh

28、ichheexplainedtousisthathehadn'readitbefore.他给我们解释的理由是他之前没有读过。Thereasonwhy/forwhichhediedyoungwasthathepaidnoattentiontohishealth.他英年早逝的原因是他不注意自己的身体健康。【温馨提示】thereason后的定语从句是用why/forwhich还是关系代词that/which引导，取决于关系词在从句中充当的成分。关系词在从句中充当状语时用why/forwhich,充当主语、宾语或表语时用that/which。【活用】一一用适当的关系词填空Thereasonhe

29、wassleepyinclasswasthathestayeduplastnight.(2)ThereasonIcan'comeisthatIhavetoprepareforthecomingexam.(3)Isthisthereasonheexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?答案：why(2)why(3)that/which（教材Pii）Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.因

30、为有如此多不同类型的诗可以选择，学生们可能最后都想写他们自己的诗歌了。句中的Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom为with的复合结构作状语。(1)with+宾语+doing(doing表主动或正在进行的动作)(2)with+宾语+done(done表被动或已完成的动作)(3)with+宾语+todo(todo表示将来的动作)(4)with+宾语+介词短语/adj./adv.Withmoreandmoreforests/treescutdown,someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.由于越来越多的森林被

31、砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。Withalotofhomeworkto_do(do),Ican'tgoskatingwithyou.因为有很多作业要做，所以我不能和你一起去滑冰了。 Withtheguideleading(lead)theway,wehadnodifficultyfindingyourhouse.在一名向导的带领下，找到你家我们没有困难。 Heisusedtosleepingwiththewindowopenatnightinsummer.夏天的夜晚他习惯于开窗睡觉。I.词汇自测A）根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1. Tohis（悲伤）,hisbelovedpe

32、tdogdiedinatrafficaccident.2. Heturnedoffthelightandtheroomwasincomplete（黑暗）.3. Theysetupmany（分公司）throughoutthecountrywiththedevelopmentoftheirbusiness.4. Atthattime,Ifoundithardto（传达，表达）myfeelingsinwords.5. Thegovernmentneedsamore（灵活的）approachtoeducation.答案：1.sorrow2.darkness3.branches4.convey5.fle

33、xibleB）在句中空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。6. Letyourchildknowthatyouexpecthimorhertoact（appropriate）towardotherpeople.7. Inonly20yearsthecountryhasbeentransformedanadvancedindustrialpower.8. Therehasbeenanincreaseinthetechnicalcooperationandcultural（change）betweenChinaandothercountriesinthepasttenyears.

34、9. It'snoteasy（load）somanygoodsontothetruckinsuchashorttime.10. Anybehaviourthatisrepeatedenoughtimeswill（eventual）becomeahabitandhappenautomatically.答案：6.o8.exchange9.toload10.eventuallyn.选词填空letout;bepopularwith;runoutof;makesense；stayup；takeiteasy；makeup；inparticular1. Thisp

35、assagejustdidn'ttome,nomatterhowIreadit.2. Ifwecontinuetodestroyandwastethenaturalresourceslikethis,wewillitsoonerorlater.3. EveryoneinourclasslikesMarybecausesheisgoodattellingandstories.4. You'vebeenworkinghardforthepastweek.Youmustandrelaxovertheweekend.5. Ilikeallhismovies,butthelatestoneisgood.6. Icouldallnightbutnevergetupinthemorning.7. Icantellyouthetruth,butyoumustpromisenottothesecret.8. Americahasalsoproducedjaz